凡中砒毒者,其人烦躁如狂,心腹绞痛,头眩呕吐,面色青黑,四肢逆冷,六脉洪
数。饮食中得之为易愈,若空心酒醋服者难救。
一方∶地浆水顿服,若吐出又服,所谓洗尽腹中毒,全凭地上浆。
一方∶用绿豆半斤擂新汲水去渣通口服。
一方∶用真靛花二钱,井花水调下二服。
一方∶白扁豆生为末,新汲水调服二三钱。
一方∶取新鲜羊血、鸭血饮之皆可解。
一方∶蓝根砂糖相和研水服。
一方∶地浆调铅粉服,虽进二三碗无妨。
一方∶郁金末二三钱,凉水密调匀服。
一方∶干犬粪白尖一钱,擂水服。吐甚者,又进凉水,多吐可愈。
大豆汁饧糖枣汤,并能解附子毒。
一方∶用防风浓煎汁服之愈。
一方∶用田螺捣碎调水饮之愈。
盖谅郎中之兄诜因感疾,医劝服附子酒,每生切大附子二两浸以汁酒,旦起辄饮
一杯。服之二十年后,再为陕西漕使,谅自太学归,过南乐县拉同行,途中晓寒,诜饮一
杯,复令温半杯,比酒至觉微醉,即与妻饮之。行数里妻头肿如斗,唇裂血流,下驻路
旁,呼随行李职医告之。李使生嚼黑豆、绿豆各数合,仍且煎汤,并饮至晓,肿始消。诛
仍饮不辍到长安,数月失明,遂致仕,方四十二岁。(出《医说》)
郑长卿资政说∶少时随父太宰官怀州,一将官服仙茅遇毒,舌胀退场门,渐大与肩
齐,善医环视不能治,一医独曰∶尚可救,少缓无及矣。取小刀厘其舌,随破随合,厘致
百数始有血一点许。医喜曰∶无他也。舌应时消缩小。即命煮大黄、朴硝数碗连服之,以
药末并掺舌上遂愈。出前。
凡是中砒霜毒的人,患者会烦躁不安如同发狂,心腹部剧烈绞痛,头晕目眩并伴有呕吐,面色呈现青黑色,四肢冰冷逆冷,六脉(寸、关、尺双侧)洪大且快速。如果是饮食中误服砒毒,比较容易治愈;如果是空腹饮酒醋送服砒毒,则难以救治。
一方:饮用顿沸的地浆水,如果呕吐后再喝,这就是所谓的洗净腹中的毒素,完全依靠地上的泥浆。
一方:用半斤绿豆研磨后加入新汲取的井水,去渣后通体服用。
一方:用真靛花二钱,用井花水调服两次。
一方:取新鲜的羊血或鸭血饮用,都可以解毒。
一方:将蓝根与砂糖混合研磨成水服用。
一方:用地浆水调和铅粉服用,即使喝下两三碗也没有妨碍。
一方:郁金末二三钱,用凉水仔细调匀后服用。
一方:干狗粪的白色尖端一钱,研磨后加水服用。呕吐严重的,再喝凉水,多吐几次可以痊愈。
大豆汁饴糖枣汤,都能解除附子毒。
一方:用防风浓煎汁液服用即可痊愈。
一方:用田螺捣碎后调水饮用即可痊愈。
大概是因为谅郎中的哥哥诜感染了疾病,医生劝他服用附子酒,每次切大块的生附子二两浸泡在汁酒中,早晨起床就喝一杯。服用二十年后,再次担任陕西漕运使职务时,谅从太学归来,路过南乐县拉住同行者,途中清晨寒冷,诜喝了一杯,又让人温了半杯,等到酒送来时感觉微微醉意,便与妻子一起饮用了。走了几里路后,妻子的头肿得像斗一样大,嘴唇破裂流血,停在路边,呼唤随行负责行李的官员去找医生告知此事。李医生让生嚼黑豆、绿豆各几合,同时煎汤,一直喝到天亮,肿胀才消退。但诜仍然不停饮酒直到到达长安,几个月后失明,于是辞官退休,当时年仅四十二岁。(出自《医说》)
郑长卿资政说:年轻时跟随父亲太宰在怀州做官,一位将官服用仙茅遇到中毒,舌头肿胀伸出嘴外,逐渐变大与肩膀齐平,周围的良医环顾无法治疗,只有一位医生说:还可以救治,稍微迟缓就来不及了。用小刀切开舌头,随破随缝合,切割达上百次才有一点血流出来。医生高兴地说:没有别的问题了。舌头随即缩小消退。立即命令煮大黄、朴硝数碗连续服用,并将药末撒在舌上,于是痊愈。出自前文。
Those who have ingested arsenic poison will exhibit restlessness akin to madness, severe colicky pain in the heart and abdomen, dizziness accompanied by vomiting, a bluish-black complexion, cold extremities, and six pulses (radial artery positions: cun, guan, chi on both sides) that are surging and rapid. If the poison is ingested with food or drink, it is relatively easy to cure; however, if taken on an empty stomach with wine and vinegar, it is difficult to save.
Prescription 1: Drink dijiang shui (water from soil slurry boiled for a short time) in one go. If vomiting occurs, drink again. This is referred to as washing out the poison from the abdomen, relying entirely on the mud from the ground.
Prescription 2: Use half a jin (approx. 500g) of mung beans (Vigna radiata), grind them with freshly drawn well water, remove the dregs, and drink the liquid thoroughly.
Prescription 3: Use two qian (approx. 7.5g) of true indigo flower (Indigofera tinctoria leaf), mix with jinghua shui (first-drawn well water) and take twice.
Prescription 4: Grind white hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus) raw into powder, mix with freshly drawn water, and take two to three qian (approx. 7.5–11.25g).
Prescription 5: Drinking fresh sheep blood or duck blood can resolve the toxicity.
Prescription 6: Mix blue root (Baphicacanthus cusia root) with rock sugar, grind into water, and take orally.
Prescription 7: Mix lead powder (Galena processed) with dijiang shui (soil slurry water) and take it; consuming two or three bowls is harmless.
Prescription 8: Take two to three qian (approx. 7.5–11.25g) of Curcuma aromatica powder, mix evenly with cool water, and take orally.
Prescription 9: Take one qian (approx. 3.75g) of the white tip of dried dog feces, grind with water, and take orally. For severe vomiting, drink more cool water; inducing multiple vomitings can lead to recovery.
Soybean juice, maltose syrup, and date soup can all resolve Aconite toxicity.
Prescription 1: Decoct Saposhnikovia root (Fangfeng) strongly, prepare the juice, and take it to recover.
Prescription 2: Crush river snails, mix with water, and drink to recover.
It is said that Liang Langzhong's brother, Shen, contracted an illness. The physician advised him to consume Aconite wine. Each time, he would cut large pieces of raw Aconite (Fuzi) weighing two liang (approx. 75g), soak them in juice-wine, and drink one cup upon rising in the morning. After taking this for twenty years, when he served again as the Shaanxi Grain Transport Commissioner, Liang returned from the Imperial Academy and visited Shen in Nanle County. On the way, feeling the morning chill, Shen drank one cup, then asked someone to warm half a cup. When the wine arrived, feeling slightly intoxicated, he shared it with his wife. After traveling several li, Shen's wife's head swelled to the size of a dou (a measuring vessel), her lips cracked and bled, and she stopped by the roadside, calling for the attendant responsible for luggage to fetch a doctor. Doctor Li instructed them to chew raw black soybeans and mung beans, each a few he (approx. 20-40ml volume), while simultaneously decocting a soup, drinking until dawn, after which the swelling subsided. However, Shen continued drinking without cessation until reaching Chang'an. Several months later, he went blind, leading to his resignation from office at the age of forty-two. (From *Yi Shuo*)
Zheng Changqing, Zizheng, stated: In his youth, while accompanying his father, the Grand Minister, in Huai Zhou, a military officer suffered poisoning from consuming Herba Curculiginis (Xianmao). His tongue swelled so much that it protruded from his mouth, gradually enlarging to the level of his shoulders. Skilled physicians looked around but could not treat it. Only one physician said, "It can still be saved; delay no longer." He took a small knife, incised the tongue, stitching as he cut, performing the incision over a hundred times until a single drop of blood appeared. The physician rejoiced, saying, "There is no other issue." The tongue immediately reduced in size. He then ordered the decoction of Rhubarb (Dahuang) and Mirabilite (Puxiao) in several bowls to be taken continuously, and applied the medicinal powder directly onto the tongue, resulting in a cure. (From previous text)