额红火热燥,青色有惊风。
青若印堂见,人惊火则红。
忽然生黑气,客忤祟为冲。
青在山根露,遭惊必两重。
若远斯处赤,泻燥定相攻。
大病唇红不可医,看来眼慢不相宜。
睛青颊赤并干黑,发直鸦声转泪啼。
手足无纹指头白,鼻干燥热口角垂。
昏沉口禁不开眼,便是神仙难治之。
五脏精明面上窥,假如肝病面青时。
三春白气如形见,此病须亡余仿之。
目如赤白并青黑,面若黄时病易瘳。
目黑与青并赤白,面无黄色救无由。
青色者为惊积不散欲发风候。红赤色者为热为痰积壅盛,惊悸烦躁增进。黄色者亦为热
为食积, 瘕痞癖
疳疾。若神思昏沉,其候潮热,气粗困倦,或呕叽或泻利。白色为寒,为肺气不利,大肠滑
泄欲作吐痢。黑色者为痛,所传不烦变证,即为逆候。荣卫失序,为痰为恶候。正口常红无
病,干燥脾热,白为虚。人中黑,腹痛虫动;点点黑吐痢。山根紫,伤乳食,惊;青,人叫
唤;黑为危。印堂青,惊;红,惊热;白,无病。额青惊,红热。两眉红,夜啼躁热。两眼
黑,睛黄,伤寒。白睛黄,湿积;赤,心热;淡红,心虚热;青,肝热。太阳红,血淋;青,
惊。两纹青,第二惊;赤,伤寒;右青,惊;红,惊;青,恶危候。风池红,热,多啼;黄,
吐逆。《金匮》青筋惊。两颊热赤,啼哭。颧红热。准上、准头近颡黄,吐利;赤,热;红
紫,痰气;青,惊。承浆黄,吐;青,惊。危证,目无精彩,瞳人不活,眼珠上膜赤,脉贯
瞳人,俱死证也。
额头发红、发热、干燥,提示火热之邪;出现青色,预示有惊风。
若青色出现在印堂部位,说明人受惊吓且体内有火,故面色发红。
忽然生出黑色气色,是客忤(外邪侵袭)或鬼祟冲撞所致。
青色显露在山根部位,遭受惊吓的情况必定双重严重。
若远离山根处出现红色,则是泻下燥热相互攻伐的表现。
大病之后嘴唇红润者不可医治,看起来眼神迟缓、不相适宜。
眼睛发青、脸颊赤红并伴有干枯黑色,头发直立、发出乌鸦般的叫声并带着泪水啼哭。
手足没有纹理、指头苍白,鼻部干燥发热、口角下垂。
神志昏沉、牙关紧闭、眼睛无法睁开,即便是神仙也难以治愈。
五脏的精气神可以从面部窥探,假如肝病时面色发青。
在春季(三春)若见到白色气色如同形状显现,此病必死,其余季节仿照此类推。
眼睛呈现赤、白、青、黑各色,而面色发黄时,疾病容易痊愈。
眼睛黑、青并伴有赤白之色,而面色无黄色者,无法救治。
青色代表惊积不散,欲发作风证候。红赤色代表热证或痰积壅盛,导致惊悸烦躁加重。黄色也代表热证或食积,以及瘕痞癖、疳疾等病。如果神思昏沉,症状表现为潮热、气粗、困倦,或者呕吐腹泻。白色代表寒证,肺气不利,大肠滑泄欲作呕吐痢疾。黑色代表疼痛,若所传变证不烦杂,即为逆证。营卫失序,表现为痰证或恶候。正常人的口唇常红润无病,干燥则脾热,白色为虚证。人中发黑,腹痛虫动;点点黑斑主吐痢。山根紫色,伤乳食、受惊;青色,人叫唤;黑色为危重。印堂青色,主惊;红色,主惊热;白色,无病。额头青色主惊,红色主热。两眉发红,夜间啼哭躁热。两眼发黑,眼珠黄,主伤寒。白睛发黄,湿积;发红,心热;淡红,心虚热;发青,肝热。太阳穴发红,血淋;发青,主惊。两条纹路发青,第二次受惊;发红,伤寒;右侧青色,主惊;红色,主惊;青色,主恶危候。风池穴发红,热,多啼哭;发黄,吐逆。《金匮要略》中提到青筋主惊。两颊热赤,啼哭。颧骨发红发热。鼻梁上部及鼻尖近额处发黄,吐利;发红,热;红紫,痰气;发青,惊。承浆穴发黄,吐;发青,惊。危重证候中,眼睛没有神采,瞳仁不灵活,眼珠上蒙赤色,血脉贯穿瞳仁,均为死证。
The forehead is red, hot, and dry, indicating Fire-Heat pathogen; the appearance of Green color suggests Wind-stroke due to fright (Jing Feng).
If the Green color appears at the Yintang (Yintang, EX-HN3) area, it indicates that the person has been frightened and internal Fire causes redness.
Suddenly appearing Black Qi signifies an attack by Ke Wu (external evil invasion) or spiritual disturbance.
Green color exposed at the Shangen (Shangen, BL-2 region) indicates a double severity of fright.
If Redness appears far from this area, it represents the mutual attacking of purgative Dryness and Heat.
When a patient with a severe disease has red lips, they are incurable; their slow eye movement is inauspicious.
Eyes appearing Green, cheeks Red, combined with dry Blackness, straight hair, crow-like sounds, and tearful crying indicate a critical state.
Hands and feet lacking texture lines, white fingertips, dry and hot nose, drooping mouth corners suggest a dire prognosis.
Coma, locked jaw, and eyes unable to open constitute a condition even immortals would find difficult to treat.
The essence and spirit of the Five Zang organs can be observed on the face. For instance, when Liver disease manifests with a Green complexion.
In the three spring months, if White Qi appears like a shape, this illness will lead to death; other seasons follow similar logic.
If the eyes show Red, White, Green, and Black colors, but the face is Yellow, the disease is likely to heal.
If the eyes are Black, Green, mixed with Red and White, and the face lacks Yellow color, there is no way to save them.
Green color indicates accumulated Fright not dispersing, predisposing to Wind syndromes. Red and Crimson colors indicate Heat or Phlegm accumulation stagnating severely, aggravating palpitations and irritability. Yellow color also indicates Heat or Food Stagnation, as well as masses (Jia Pi Pi), and infantile malnutrition (Gan Ji). If mental consciousness is dull, symptoms include tidal fever, coarse breathing, fatigue, vomiting, or diarrhea. White color indicates Cold, Lung Qi obstruction, and Large Intestine sliding discharge predisposing to vomiting and dysentery. Black color indicates pain; if transmitted without complicated changes, it is a counter-indication (Ni Hou). Disordered Ying and Wei (Defensive and Nutritive Qi) manifest as Phlegm or ominous signs. Normal lips are often red and healthy; dryness indicates Spleen Heat, while whiteness indicates Deficiency. Blackness at the Renzhong (Renzhong, GV-26) indicates abdominal pain with moving parasites; dotted black spots indicate vomiting and dysentery. Purple at Shangen indicates milk/food injury and fright; Green indicates crying out; Black indicates danger. Green at Yintang indicates fright; Red indicates fright-heat; White indicates health. Forehead Green indicates fright; Red indicates heat. Red eyebrows indicate night crying and restlessness-heat. Black eyes and yellow sclera indicate Shang Han (Cold Damage). Yellow sclera indicates Dampness accumulation; Red indicates Heart Heat; Pale Red indicates Heart Deficient Heat; Green indicates Liver Heat. Red Taiyang (Taiyang, GB-9 region) indicates Blood Lin (dysuria); Green indicates fright. Two green lines indicate second fright; Red indicates Shang Han; Right-side Green indicates fright; Red indicates fright; Green indicates ominous danger. Red Fengchi (Fengchi, GB-20) indicates heat and frequent crying; Yellow indicates vomiting and reversal. The *Jin Gui Yao Lue* states Green tendons indicate fright. Hot and red both cheeks indicate crying. Red and hot zygomatic bones indicate heat. Yellow near the upper nose and tip indicates vomiting and diarrhea; Red indicates heat; Red-Purple indicates Phlegm-Qi; Green indicates fright. Yellow Chengjiang (Chengjiang, CV-24) indicates vomiting; Green indicates fright. In critical conditions, lackluster eyes, unresponsive pupils, red membrane over eyeballs, and blood vessels penetrating the pupil are all signs of death.