茵陈汤 治小儿阳明病发热汗出者,此为越热,不能发黄也。身无汗,剂颈而还,小便不
利,渴欲饮水者,此为瘀热在里,必发黄。伤寒七、八日,身黄如橘色,小便不利,腹痛者
并主之。
山茵陈 栀子仁 川大黄(各等分)
右咀,水煎,加减服。日进三服,小盒饭和,尿如皂荚汁状,色正赤,一宿腹减痛,黄随小便中去也。
加减泻黄散此药退脾土,复肾水,降心火。
黄连 茵陈(各五分) 黄 黄芩 茯苓 山栀(各三分) 泽泻(二分)
上咀作一服,水一盏,煎六分,食后热服。一服减半,五日再服愈。
栀子柏皮汤 治小儿身黄发热。
栀子仁(十枚) 甘草(炙一两) 黄 (二两)
上咀,水一盏,煎六分,加减服。
犀角散 治小儿黄胆,一身尽黄。
犀角(一两) 茵陈 栝蒌根 升麻 龙胆草 生地黄(各半两) 寒水石(四钱)
上咀,水一盏,煎六分,温服。一方治小儿忽发黄,面目皮肉尽黄,栝蒌汁和蜜服之神效。
茯苓渗湿汤 治小儿黄胆,寒热呕吐,渴欲饮水,身面俱黄,小便不利,不得安卧,
不思饮食。
白茯苓(五分) 泽泻(三分) 茵陈(六分) 猪苓(二钱) 黄芩 黄连 栀子 防己 白术
苍术 陈皮 青皮 枳壳(各钱)
上咀,水一小盏煎六分,徐徐温服。
丹溪一方 治小儿吐泻,黄胆。
三棱 莪术 青皮 陈皮 神曲 麦芽 黄连 甘草 白术 茯苓(各等分为末)
每服一钱,温汤调服。伤乳者,麦芽汤调;时气,用紫苏汤;发热者,薄荷汤、茵陈五
苓散,沸汤调服。
茵陈汤:治疗小儿阳明病,出现发热、汗出的症状,这是热邪向外发散的表现,不会导致发黄。如果身体无汗,且汗出仅局限于颈部以上,小便不通利,口渴想喝水,这是瘀热郁结在体内,必然会导致发黄。伤寒病程经过七八天,身体黄色如橘子色,小便不通利,伴有腹痛的,均用此方主治。
将上述药材切碎,用水煎煮,根据病情加减服用。每日进药三次,小盒饭和,尿如皂荚汁状,色正赤,一宿腹减痛,黄随小便中去也。
药材:黄连、茵陈(各五分)、黄芩、茯苓、山栀(各三分)、泽泻(二分)。
将上述药材切碎为一剂,用水一盏,煎至六分,饭后热服。一服减半,五日再服愈。
将上述药材切碎,用水一盏,煎至六分,根据病情加减服用。
药材:犀角(一两)、茵陈、栝蒌根、升麻、龙胆草、生地黄(各半两)、寒水石(四钱)。
将上述药材切碎,用水一盏,煎至六分,温服。另一方法治疗小儿忽发黄,面目皮肉尽黄,栝蒌汁和蜜服之神效。
茯苓渗湿汤:治疗小儿黄疸,寒热呕吐,渴欲饮水,身面俱黄,小便不利,不得安卧,不思饮食。
药材:白茯苓(五分)、泽泻(三分)、茵陈(六分)、猪苓(二钱)、黄芩、黄连、栀子、防己、白术、苍术、陈皮、青皮、枳壳(各钱)。
将上述药材切碎,用水一小盏煎六分,徐徐温服。
丹溪一方:治疗小儿吐泻,黄疸。
Yinchen Decoction: Treats pediatric Yangming disease presenting with fever and sweating, indicating that heat is dispersing outward and jaundice will not develop. If the body has no sweat, or sweating is limited only to above the neck, accompanied by dysuria (difficult urination) and thirst with desire to drink water, this indicates stagnant heat trapped in the interior, which inevitably leads to jaundice. For Shanghan (Cold Damage) progressing for seven to eight days, presenting with yellow skin like an orange peel, dysuria, and abdominal pain, this formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Shan Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) in equal parts.
Cut the ingredients, decoct in water, and adjust dosage according to symptoms. Administer three times daily. [Note: The original text contains garbled/corrupted characters "小盒饭和,尿如皂荚汁状..." which appear to be transcription errors or irrelevant insertions not standard to medical instructions. Based on context, it likely refers to urine turning dark like soap pod juice, indicating bile excretion.]
Jiajian Xiehuang San (Modified Draining Yellow Powder): This formula drains Spleen Earth, restores Kidney Water, and descends Heart Fire.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) (each 5 fen); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus) (each 3 fen); Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (2 fen).
Cut into one dose, add one cup of water, decoct to six-tenths, and take hot after meals. One dose reduces symptoms; repeat after five days for cure.
Zhizi Bopi Tang (Gardenia and Phellodendron Bark Decoction): Treats pediatric jaundice with fever.
Ingredients: Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus) (10 seeds), Gancao (Licorice Root, prepared) (1 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (2 liang).
Cut into pieces, add one cup of water, decoct to six-tenths, and adjust dosage as needed.
Xijiao San (Rhino Horn Powder): Treats pediatric jaundice with generalized yellowing of the body.
Ingredients: Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) (1 liang); Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Gualou Gen (Trichosanthis Radix), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix), Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) (each half liang); Hanshuishi (Calcitum) (4 qian).
Cut into pieces, add one cup of water, decoct to six-tenths, and take warm. Another prescription treats sudden onset of jaundice in children with yellowing of face, eyes, skin, and flesh; taking Trichosanthes juice mixed with honey yields miraculous effects.
Fuling Shenshi Tang (Poria Damp-Draining Decoction): Treats pediatric jaundice with alternating chills and fever, vomiting, thirst with desire to drink, generalized yellowing of body and face, dysuria, restlessness, and loss of appetite.
Ingredients: Baifuling (Poria) (5 fen); Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (3 fen); Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) (6 fen); Zhuling (Polypori Porria); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (each 1 qian).
Cut into pieces, add a small cup of water, decoct to six-tenths, and take warm slowly.
Danxi's Prescription: Treats pediatric vomiting and diarrhea with jaundice.
Ingredients: Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Shenqu (Massae Fermentatae Medicinalis), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria) (all ground into powder in equal parts).
Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm water. For milk injury, mix with Maiya (Barley Sprout) decoction; for epidemic qi, use Zisu (Perilla Leaf) decoction; for fever, use Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) decoction or Yinchen Wuling San (Yinchen and Poria Five-Ingredient Powder) mixed with boiling water.