人生天地间,莫不各具一太极也。太极动而生阳,静而生阴,干道成男,坤道成女。父精母血,
阴阳奇偶之道也。故精充则盛,满则溢,此消长之道也。结胎者,男女精血也,男属阳而象
干,女属阴而象坤,坤道资生,阳主动,故能施与,阴主静,故能
承受。夫动静相参,阴阳相会,必有其时,乃能成胎孕。人欲求嗣,必先视经脉调否,其或未调,必用
药而调之。经脉既调,宜以人事副之,庶不失其候也。诀云∶三十时中两日半,二十八九君
须算,落红满地是佳期,经水过期空霍乱,霍乱之时枉费功,树头树里觅残红,但解开花能结子,何愁丹桂
不成丛。此盖月经才绝,金水方生,斯时子宫正开,乃受精结胎之候,妙合太和之时,过此
佳期,则子宫闭而不受胎矣。然男女之分,各有要妙存焉。如月经尽一日至三日,新血未盛,精胜其血,
感者成男;四日至六日,新血渐长,血胜其精,感者成女。又云∶阴血先至,阳精后冲,血开
裹精,精入为骨,阴外阳内,则成坎卦之象,而男形斯成;若阳精先入,阴血后参,精开裹血,血入居本,
阴内阳外;则成离卦之象,而女形斯成。盖夫妇交合,须择旺相之日,如春甲乙寅卯,夏丙丁己午,秋
庚辛申酉,冬壬癸亥子,四季辰戌丑未之日。须令女人兴动于中,阴阳和平,精血调畅,夜半之后,生气
之时,交而必孕,孕而必育,育而子坚壮,且能贤明而福寿也。大凡交会之际,男女毋暴怒,毋醉饱,毋
食炙爆辛热,毋用他术助长,更忌朔望弦晦,风雨雷电,日月无光,虹霓斗动,星辰之下,神庙之中,井
灶尸柩之旁,切不可交合,受胎亦不吉也。慎之慎之。凡妇受妊之后,常乐意忘忧,运动血气,安养胎元。
早绝去嗜欲,节调饮食,内远七情,外避六淫。性宜静而不宜燥,体宜动而不宜逸,味宜凉
而不宜热,食宜暖而不宜寒。毋久立,毋久坐,毋久行,毋久卧。又宜却去一切肥甘、煎炙、油腻、辛辣、
酸咸、水果、鱼鳖、狐兔、鸽雀之类,即无胎漏,胎痛、胎动下血、子肿、子痫等证,及
横产、逆产、胎死腹中之患。降生之后,又无胎热、胎寒、胎肥、胎怯、胎惊、胎黄诸般胎毒之证矣。
其为妊妇,苟不如法,未产则
胎动不常,既产则胎毒不已,百病由是而生焉。先正所谓古者妇人妊人,寝不侧,坐不偏,立不跸、不食邪
味,割不正不食,席不正不坐,目不视邪色,耳不听淫声,口不出傲言,夜则令瞽诵诗,道正事,生又则
形容端正,才过人矣。斯言决有旨哉。故古人多寿考,儿少夭折者,即此之由也。尝见今有禀性温良之妇,
有妊不嗜欲于口,生子少病,而痘疮亦稀,亦可为师法矣,今之妊妇可不慎诸?
治
妇人孕育子嗣,全在调经理脾,血气充旺,调其经候,去其嫉妒,再服孕子方,自然成孕。
肥盛妇人不能孕育者,以其身中脂膜,闭塞子宫,而致经事不能行,可用导痰之剂。
瘦怯妇人不孕育者,以其子宫无血,精气不聚故也!可用四物汤,养血气等药。
方
调经种玉汤(姚少参方) 凡妇人无子,多因七情所伤,致使血衰气盛,经水不调,或前或后,或多
或少,或色淡如水,或紫如血块,或崩漏带下,或肚腹疼痛,或子宫虚冷,不能受孕,宜进此药而效可通神。
归身(酒洗,四钱) 南芎(四钱) 白芍(二钱) 熟地黄(酒洗,六钱) 白茯(去皮,
三钱) 陈皮(三钱) 香附(炒,三钱) 吴茱萸(炒,四钱) 官桂(二钱) 干姜(炮,三
钱) 丹皮(三钱) 玄胡索(三钱) 熟艾(二钱)
若过期而经水色淡者,加桂、姜、艾;如先期三五日色紫者,不必加减。
上锉四剂,生姜三片,水一碗半,煎一碗,空心温服。渣再
煎,待经至之日服起,一日一剂,药尽则当交媾,必成孕矣。纵不
成孕,经当对期,此方屡试屡验,百发百中,不可轻忽。
先天归一汤(王兵宪方)
人参(八钱) 白术(一两,麸炒) 白茯(去皮,一两) 甘草(四钱) 川芎(一两
)当归(一两二钱) 生地(酒洗,一两) 白芍(八钱) 砂仁(七钱,炒) 香附(七钱) 陈
皮(六钱) 牛膝(八钱,酒炒) 半夏(七钱,汤泡) 丹皮(七钱,去骨)
上十四味,均作十剂,生姜三片,水二钟,空心服。渣再煎,临卧时,经未行先服五剂,后服五剂,此药
尽即效。如无他病,只照本方服之;如有他病,宜照后加减服之。经调脉和,即当妊孕。
如妇人子宫久冷不孕,加干姜、肉桂各五钱,何以知其冷?丈
夫交会之际,当自觉之。如冷甚,灸丹田七壮,神效,穴在脐下三寸。
如妇人子宫太热则伤胎,加黄柏、知母、柴胡各六钱,何以知其热?亦丈夫当自觉之也。
如白带、白淫、白浊时下,俗云下寒,非寒也。乃妇人素虚,浊气下陷故也。故有痰者亦然,加白
芷一两、升麻五钱,或倍半夏。如不能服药,灸中极七壮,极效,穴在脐下四寸。气不流通者,加木香三钱。
如平素虚劳盗汗,或恶寒发热,加黄 、肉桂。咳嗽,加阿
胶、贝母各四钱。劳热血枯,加柴胡。鳖甲;劳甚,腰背疼者,灸膏肓二穴各七壮。
如饮食减少,倍白术、陈皮,加浓朴、神曲炒各五钱。肥人痰盛迷塞子宫,加南星、三棱各六钱。
如经水将行,小腹作痛者,有瘀血也。加桃仁、红花各四钱。如未效,去人参,加五灵脂六钱,
半炒半生用,乳香三钱,如腰腿痛者,加杜仲一两二钱,羌活三钱,桃仁四钱。经行后作疼者,虚也,加熟
地黄六钱,当归八钱,五味子三钱 腹胁有痞者,去牛膝,加三棱、莪术各六钱,桃仁、枳实各五钱,前五
剂,加槟榔五钱。腹有鬼胎者,状如怀胎,非真胎,因气裹精而结,无血也,宜
用桃仁、干漆、肉桂、麝香、水银之类丸药以去之。然后再服归一汤以候经调,仍然有子。经水前期而至者,
加黄芩五钱,炒蒲黄五钱。经水过期而至,加干姜、牡丹皮各五钱。经水崩漏不止,加莲蓬壳灰五钱,白
芷八钱,猪骨头灰六钱,熟艾三钱,黄芩五钱。平日有风寒湿气疼痛,加秦艽三钱,羌活七钱,乳香、没
药各五钱,或加苍术;有热疼痛,加黄柏。心腹疼痛者,加大腹皮,木香各三钱,槟榔五钱。小便涩少不通,
加猪苓、泽泻,亦不宜多服,恐泄肾气。室女经脉涩滞不通者,谓之天癸不调也。
前方内加刘寄奴六钱,不应,加卫茅三钱,神效(即鬼剪羽。)
神仙附益丹(徐宪副传)
香附米一斤,用童便浸透,取出,水洗净,烘干为末,再用香附四两,北艾一两,煮汁三分,醋七分,
将前二味和合为丸,如桐子大。每服五七十丸,空心临卧淡醋汤送下。不惟治妇人百病,而生育之功,效如神也。
济阴丸(京师传) 常服顺气养血调经脉,除白带,益子宫,育胎孕。
香附米(四两一分,醋浸一分,米泔浸一分,酒浸一分,童便浸,各浸三日,焙干为末)
益母草(二两,忌铁器) 艾叶(一两,醋煮) 阿胶(二两,蛤粉炒) 熟地黄(二两,酒
洗过,姜汁炒) 川芎(一两) 当归(一两五钱,酒洗) 白芍药(一两三钱,盐酒炒) 陈
皮(一两,去皮) 白术(一两五钱,土炒) 半夏(汤泡,姜汁浸,香油炒) 白茯(一两,
去皮) 甘草(炙,三钱) 条芩(一两,炒焦) 丹皮(一两,酒洗) 吴茱萸(五钱,汤泡)
玄胡索(四钱) 小茴(盐。酒炒) 没药(各五钱) 续断(一两,酒洗) 麦门冬(一两,去心)
上为细末,酒糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每服一百丸,空心米汤送下,温酒、白水亦可。
六味地黄丸加童便炒香附,治妇人久无孕育者,效如影响。
调经汤 治月经不调者,先用此方,后经匀,服孕子方、抑气汤,效。
香附(便制,四两) 甘草(炙,一两) 茯神(一两五钱) 陈皮(泡去白,炒,二两)
上为末,每服二钱,空心用滚汤调下。
助阴孕子丸 治女人欲子,当抑气以滋荣,和平而去妒。况女人性偏,古人多用热药,生子多夭。近
时气运多热,惟清温生血理脾之剂,服之生子,无病多寿。
山茱萸(酒浸,去复选肉,二两五钱) 当归(酒洗,一两) 熟地(酒蒸,二两)
蛇床子(炒去壳,取净肉,二两五钱) 川芎(酒洗,一两) 白芍(酒炒,一两) 子实
黄芩(酒炒,二两五钱) 丹参(酒洗,一两) 白术(炒,一两五钱) 真阿胶(蛤粉炒成珠,
五钱) 小茴(炒,一两) 陈皮(炒,一两) 缩砂仁(去壳炒,五钱) 香附米(童便浸,
四两,炒干微黑) 桑寄生(真者,五钱) 玄胡索(炒,七钱)
如素有热,加软柴胡、地骨皮、芩连(酒炒,各七钱)
白带,加苍术(米泔浸,去皮,盐水炒,一两五钱) 柴胡(酒炒,五钱)
肥盛妇人,乃脂满子宫,加半夏、南星(姜汁。矾水煮,各一两)
上为末,酒煮山药粉糊为丸。每日空心酒下一百丸,或清米汤下。
金莲种子丹
人参(三钱) 五味子(三钱) 白芨(一两) 吴茱萸(一两) 细辛(五钱) 白茯
苓(一两) 牛膝(二两) 石乳香(三钱) 菖蒲(一钱) 当归(三钱,酒浸) 浓朴(一两) 羌活(三钱)
上为末,以枣肉为丸,梧子大。每服十五丸,无灰酒送下。日
进三服,早寅中午晚酉时,面朝东吞,以壬子日服起,有孕妇服之成双胎。
二益丹(毛惟中传) 治妇人带下,暖子宫,种玉。
木香 丁香 沉香 麝香 砂仁 肉果 草果 吴茱萸 官桂
桂心 肉桂 潮脑 当归 南星 附子 川椒 血竭 川乌 草乌 硫黄 甘松 三柰
上各等分为末,炼蜜为丸,金箔为衣,如棉花子大。每一丸送至阴内,行房后用之种子,一月见效。
灸法 治女人无孕,或经生子后,久不成孕,及怀孕不成。
用秆一条,长用十四寸,令女人仰卧舒手足,以所量秆心,自脐心直垂下尽头处,以墨点记,后以
此秆心平折,横安前点处两点尽处是穴,按之自有动脉应手,各灸三七壮,炷如箸头大,神验。
即胞门、子户穴也。
人生存在于天地之间,没有谁不各自具备一个“太极”的。太极运动而产生阳,静止而产生阴,乾道形成男性,坤道形成女性。父亲的精与母亲的血,体现了阴阳奇偶变化的规律。所以精气充盈就会旺盛,满溢就会流出,这是消长变化的规律。受精卵的形成,源于男女的精血结合,男性属阳而象征乾卦,女性属阴而象征坤卦,坤道资生万物,阳主动,所以能施予;阴主静,所以能承受。动与静相互参合,阴与阳相互交会,必定有特定的时机,才能受孕怀胎。人想要求子,必须先观察月经经脉是否调和,如果尚未调和,必须用药来调理它。经脉已经调和后,应当以人事行为来配合,这样才不会错过最佳的受孕时机。诀语说:“三十天中有两天半(指排卵期),二十八九日你要计算清楚,经血干净后的日子是佳期,月经过期了却心里慌乱无措,慌乱之时白费功夫,就像在树头树间寻找残留的花红。只要懂得花开才能结籽的道理,何必担心丹桂不成丛呢?”这大概是指月经刚结束,金水之气方始生长,此时子宫正开放,正是受精结胎的时机,也是妙合太和的最佳时刻。过了这个佳期,子宫就会闭合而不能受孕了。然而男女之分,各有其奥妙所在。比如月经结束后一日至三日,新血尚未旺盛,精胜过了血,感孕则成男孩;四日至六日,新血逐渐增长,血胜过了精,感孕则成女孩。又有人说:阴血先到,阳精后冲,血打开包裹精,精进入成为根本,阴在外阳在内,就形成了坎卦的形象,男形由此而成;如果阳精先进入,阴血随后参与,精打开包裹血,血进入居于根本,阴在内阳在外,就形成了离卦的形象,女形由此而成。大概夫妇交合,必须选择旺相的日子,如春季的甲乙寅卯日,夏季的丙丁己午日,秋季的庚辛申酉日,冬季的壬癸亥子日,四季的辰戌丑未日。必须让女人内心兴起情欲,达到阴阳平和,精血调畅,在夜半之后、生气之时进行交合,必然怀孕,怀孕必然养育,养育的孩子坚固强壮,且能贤明有福寿。大凡交合之际,男女不要暴怒,不要醉酒饱食,不要吃烧烤辛辣热性食物,不要用其他方法助长性欲,更忌讳朔望弦晦(农历初一、十五、上弦、下弦及月末)、风雨雷电、日月无光、虹霓斗转星移、星辰之下、神庙之中、井灶尸柩旁边,切不可交合,即使受孕也不吉利。千万谨慎啊。凡是妇女怀孕之后,常保持快乐忘记忧愁,运动气血,安养胎元。早早断绝嗜欲,节制调节饮食,内在远离七情(喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊),外在避开六淫(风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火)。性情宜静不宜躁,身体宜动不宜逸,口味宜凉不宜热,食物宜暖不宜寒。不要久站,不要久坐,不要久行,不要久卧。又应该戒除一切肥甘厚味、煎炸炙烤、油腻、辛辣、酸咸、水果、鱼鳖、狐兔、鸽雀之类食物,这样即使没有胎漏、胎痛、胎动下血、子肿、子痫等证候,以及横产、逆产、胎死腹中等祸患。降生之后,也就没有胎热、胎寒、胎肥、胎怯、胎惊、胎黄等各种胎毒证候了。作为孕妇,如果不按法则行事,未生产前则胎动无常,生产后则胎毒不止,百病由此而生。先王所说的古时候妇人怀孕,睡觉不侧卧,坐着不偏斜,站立不跛脚,不吃邪僻味道,肉切得不方正不吃,席子摆得不端正不坐,眼睛不看邪色,耳朵不听淫声,口不出傲慢言语,夜里让盲人诵读诗歌,讲述正道之事,出生后则形容端正,才华过人。这些话一定有深意啊。所以古人多长寿,孩子少夭折,就是由于这个原因。我曾见到现在有些禀性温良的妇女,怀孕时口不嗜欲,生子少病,而且痘疮也稀少,也可以效法了,现在的孕妇能不谨慎吗?
治疗妇人孕育子嗣,全在于调理月经和健脾,使血气充盛旺盛,调好经候,去除嫉妒之心,再服用孕子方,自然就能怀孕。
形体肥胖的妇人不能孕育的,是因为她体内脂膜闭塞子宫,导致经事不能通行,可用导痰的药剂。
形体瘦弱的妇人不能孕育的,是因为她子宫无血,精气不聚的缘故!可用四物汤,养血气等药物。
方剂:
调经种玉汤(姚少参方) 凡是妇人无子,多因七情所伤,致使血衰气盛,经水不调,或提前或推后,或量多或少,或颜色淡如水,或紫如血块,或崩漏带下,或肚腹疼痛,或子宫虚冷,不能受孕,适宜进服此药,效果可通神。
当归身(酒洗,四钱) 南芎(四钱) 白芍(二钱) 熟地黄(酒洗,六钱) 白茯苓(去皮,三钱) 陈皮(三钱) 香附(炒,三钱) 吴茱萸(炒,四钱) 官桂(二钱) 干姜(炮,三钱) 丹皮(三钱) 玄胡索(三钱) 熟艾叶(二钱)
如果经期过后而经水颜色淡的,加桂枝、干姜、艾叶;如果经期提前三五天且颜色紫的,不必加减。
以上药材锉成四剂,生姜三片,水一碗半,煎至一碗,空腹温服。药渣再煎,等到月经到来之日开始服用,每日一剂,药吃完时就应性交,必然怀孕。纵然不怀孕,月经也会按时来潮,此方屡试屡验,百发百中,不可轻视忽略。
先天归一汤(王兵宪方)
人参(八钱) 白术(一两,麸炒) 白茯苓(去皮,一两) 甘草(四钱) 川芎(一两) 当归(一两二钱) 生地(酒洗,一两) 白芍(八钱) 砂仁(七钱,炒) 香附(七钱) 陈皮(六钱) 牛膝(八钱,酒炒) 半夏(七钱,汤泡) 丹皮(七钱,去骨)
以上十四味药,均分为十剂,生姜三片,水二钟,空腹服用。药渣再煎,临睡前,月经未行前先服五剂,后服五剂,此药吃完即见效。如果没有其他疾病,只照本方服用;如果有其他疾病,宜照以下加减法服用。月经调和脉象平和,即可怀孕。
如果妇人子宫久冷不孕,加干姜、肉桂各五钱,怎么知道寒冷?丈夫交合之际,应当自己感觉到。如果寒冷严重,灸丹田穴七壮,神效,穴位在脐下三寸。
如果妇人子宫太热则伤胎,加黄柏、知母、柴胡各六钱,怎么知道热?也是丈夫应当自己感觉到的。
如果白带、白淫、白浊时下,俗称为下寒,其实不是寒。乃是妇人素体虚弱,浊气下陷的缘故。所以有痰的人也是这样,加白芷一两、升麻五钱,或者加倍半夏。如果不能服药,灸中极穴七壮,极效,穴位在脐下四寸。气机不流通的,加木香三钱。
如果平素虚劳盗汗,或恶寒发热,加黄芪、肉桂。咳嗽,加阿胶、贝母各四钱。劳热血枯,加柴胡、鳖甲;劳累严重,腰背疼的,灸膏肓穴二穴各七壮。
如果饮食减少,加倍白术、陈皮,加厚朴、神曲(炒)各五钱。肥胖之人痰盛迷塞子宫,加南星、三棱各六钱。
如果月经将要来潮,小腹作痛的,是有瘀血。加桃仁、红花各四钱。如果无效,去掉人参,加五灵脂六钱,半炒半生用,乳香三钱,如果腰腿痛,加杜仲一两二钱,羌活三钱,桃仁四钱。月经结束后作痛的,是虚证,加熟地黄六钱,当归八钱,五味子三钱。腹胁有痞块的,去掉牛膝,加三棱、莪术各六钱,桃仁、枳实各五钱,前五剂,加槟榔五钱。腹中有鬼胎的,形状像怀孕,但不是真胎,因气裹精而结聚,没有血,适宜用桃仁、干漆、肉桂、麝香、水银之类的丸药去除它。然后再服归一汤等待月经调和,仍然会有孩子。月经前期而至的,加黄芩五钱,炒蒲黄五钱。月经过期而至的,加干姜、牡丹皮各五钱。月经崩漏不止的,加莲蓬壳灰五钱,白芷八钱,猪骨头灰六钱,熟艾三钱,黄芩五钱。平日有风寒湿气疼痛,加秦艽三钱,羌活七钱,乳香、没药各五钱,或者加苍术;有热疼痛,加黄柏。心腹疼痛的,加大腹皮、木香各三钱,槟榔五钱。小便涩少不通,加猪苓、泽泻,也不宜多服,恐怕泄肾气。处女经脉涩滞不通的,叫做天癸不调。前方内加刘寄奴六钱,不应效,加卫茅三钱,神效(即鬼剪羽)。
神仙附益丹(徐宪副传)
香附米一斤,用童便浸透,取出,用水洗净,烘干研为末,再用香附四两,北艾一两,煮汁三分,醋七分,将前两种药末混合做成丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用五七十丸,空腹临睡前用淡醋汤送下。不仅能治妇人百病,而且生育的功效,效如神明。
济阴丸(京师传) 常服顺气养血调经脉,除白带,益子宫,育胎孕。
香附米(四两一分,醋浸一分,米泔浸一分,酒浸一分,童便浸,各浸三日,焙干为末) 益母草(二两,忌铁器) 艾叶(一两,醋煮) 阿胶(二两,蛤粉炒) 熟地黄(二两,酒洗过,姜汁炒) 川芎(一两) 当归(一两五钱,酒洗) 白芍药(一两三钱,盐酒炒) 陈皮(一两,去皮) 白术(一两五钱,土炒) 半夏(汤泡,姜汁浸,香油炒) 白茯苓(一两,去皮) 甘草(炙,三钱) 条芩(一两,炒焦) 丹皮(一两,酒洗) 吴茱萸(五钱,汤泡) 玄胡索(四钱) 小茴香(盐、酒炒) 没药(各五钱) 续断(一两,酒洗) 麦门冬(一两,去心)
以上为细末,酒糊为丸,如梧桐子大。每次服用一百丸,空腹米汤送下,温酒、白水也可。
调经汤 治月经不调者,先用此方,后经匀,服孕子方、抑气汤,有效。
香附(便制,四两) 甘草(炙,一两) 茯神(一两五钱) 陈皮(泡去白,炒,二两)
以上为末,每次服用二钱,空腹用滚汤调下。
助阴孕子丸 治女人欲子,当抑气以滋荣,和平而去妒。况且女人性情偏执,古人多用热药,生子多夭折。近来气运多热,只有清温生血理脾的药剂,服用后生子,无病多寿。
山茱萸(酒浸,去复选肉,二两五钱) 当归(酒洗,一两) 熟地(酒蒸,二两) 蛇床子(炒去壳,取净肉,二两五钱) 川芎(酒洗,一两) 白芍(酒炒,一两) 子实黄芩(酒炒,二两五钱) 丹参(酒洗,一两) 白术(炒,一两五钱) 真阿胶(蛤粉炒成珠,五钱) 小茴香(炒,一两) 陈皮(炒,一两) 缩砂仁(去壳炒,五钱) 香附米(童便浸,四两,炒干微黑) 桑寄生(真者,五钱) 玄胡索(炒,七钱)
如果素来有热,加软柴胡、地骨皮、芩连(酒炒,各七钱)
白带,加苍术(米泔浸,去皮,盐水炒,一两五钱) 柴胡(酒炒,五钱)
肥胖妇人,乃脂满子宫,加半夏、南星(姜汁、矾水煮,各一两)
以上为末,酒煮山药粉糊为丸。每日空腹酒下一百丸,或清米汤下。
金莲种子丹
人参(三钱) 五味子(三钱) 白芨(一两) 吴茱萸(一两) 细辛(五钱) 白茯苓(一两) 牛膝(二两) 石乳香(三钱) 菖蒲(一钱) 当归(三钱,酒浸) 浓朴(一两) 羌活(三钱)
以上为末,以枣肉为丸,梧子大。每次服用十五丸,无灰酒送下。每天进服三次,早寅时、中午、晚酉时,面朝东吞服,从壬子日开始服用,有孕妇服用可成双胎。
二益丹(毛惟中传) 治妇人带下,暖子宫,种玉。
木香 丁香 沉香 麝香 砂仁 肉果 草果 吴茱萸 官桂 桂心 肉桂 潮脑 当归 南星 附子 川椒 血竭 川乌 草乌 硫黄 甘松 三柰
以上各等分为末,炼蜜为丸,金箔为衣,如棉花子大。每一丸送至阴道内,行房后用之种子,一月见效。
灸法 治女人无孕,或经生子后,久不成孕,及怀孕不成。
用秆一条,长度十四寸,令女人仰卧舒展手足,以所量秆的中心,自脐心直垂下至尽头处,用墨点标记,然后以此秆中心对折,横安在前点处两点尽处即是穴位,按压自有动脉应手,各灸三七二十一壮,炷如筷子头大,神验。
这就是胞门、子户穴。
Human beings exist between heaven and earth, none of whom do not possess a "Taiji" (Supreme Ultimate) within themselves. When Taiji moves, Yang is generated; when it is still, Yin is generated. The Dao of Qian (Heaven) forms the male, and the Dao of Kun (Earth) forms the female. The essence of the father and the blood of the mother constitute the way of odd and even numbers of Yin and Yang. Therefore, when essence is abundant, it becomes vigorous; when full, it overflows. This is the law of waxing and waning. The conception of a fetus results from the combination of male and female essence and blood. The male belongs to Yang and symbolizes Qian, while the female belongs to Yin and symbolizes Kun. Kun nourishes life; Yang is active and thus capable of giving, while Yin is static and thus capable of receiving. Movement and stillness must interplay, and Yin and Yang must meet at a specific time for pregnancy to occur. Those seeking offspring must first observe whether the meridians and menstruation are harmonious. If not, medication must be used to regulate them. Once the meridians are regulated, human conduct should correspond to this state so as not to miss the optimal timing. A saying goes: "Among thirty days, there are two and a half [optimal days]; you must calculate around the twenty-eighth or twenty-ninth day. When red flow covers the ground, it is a good period; if menstruation is overdue, panic is in vain. In vain effort wastes labor; seek residual red among trees. If you understand that flowers must bloom to bear fruit, why worry that osmanthus will not cluster?" This refers to the time just after menstruation ends, when Metal and Water energies begin to grow. At this moment, the uterus is open, which is the time for fertilization and conception, the moment of perfect harmony. After this prime period, the uterus closes and cannot accept conception. However, the distinction between male and female involves subtle principles. For instance, one to three days after menstruation ends, new blood is not yet abundant; if essence surpasses blood, conception yields a male. From the fourth to sixth day, new blood gradually increases; if blood surpasses essence, conception yields a female. It is also said: If Yin blood arrives first and Yang essence follows later, the blood opens to wrap the essence, and the essence enters to become the root. With Yin outside and Yang inside, the image of the Kan trigram is formed, and the male form is created. If Yang essence enters first and Yin blood participates later, the essence opens to wrap the blood, and the blood enters to reside in the root. With Yin inside and Yang outside, the image of the Li trigram is formed, and the female form is created. Generally, marital intercourse should be chosen on auspicious days: Jia and Yi, Yin and Mao days in Spring; Bing and Ding, Ji and Wu days in Summer; Geng and Xin, Shen and You days in Autumn; Ren and Gui, Hai and Zi days in Winter; Chen, Xu, Chou, and Wei days in the four seasons. The woman must feel arousal internally, achieving harmony between Yin and Yang and smooth flow of essence and blood. Intercourse performed after midnight, during the time of vital energy generation, ensures pregnancy, successful nurturing, and robust, virtuous, long-lived offspring. During intercourse, neither man nor woman should be furious, drunk, or full; they should avoid roasted, fried, spicy, and hot foods, and refrain from using other methods to stimulate desire. One must strictly avoid intercourse on the days of New Moon (Shuo), Full Moon (Wang), First Quarter (Xian), Last Quarter, and month-end (Hui); during wind, rain, thunder, lightning; when sun or moon lacks light; under rainbow or shifting stars; beneath stars; in temples; near wells, stoves, corpses, or coffins. Even if conception occurs, it is not auspicious. Be extremely cautious. After a woman conceives, she should maintain joy and forget worries, move her Qi and blood, and nurture the fetal origin. She should cut off desires early, regulate diet, keep away from the Seven Emotions (Joy, Anger, Worry, Thought, Sorrow, Fear, Fright) internally, and avoid the Six Evils (Wind, Cold, Summer-heat, Dampness, Dryness, Fire) externally. Her nature should be quiet rather than restless; her body should move rather than remain idle; her taste should prefer cool rather than hot; her food should be warm rather than cold. She should not stand, sit, walk, or lie down for too long. She should also avoid rich, sweet, fried, greasy, spicy, sour, salty foods, fruits, fish, turtles, foxes, rabbits, pigeons, and sparrows. Thus, she avoids conditions such as fetal leakage, fetal pain, fetal movement with bleeding, submolar edema, eclampsia, malpresentation, breech birth, and intrauterine fetal death. After birth, she avoids fetal heat, fetal cold, fetal obesity, fetal weakness, fetal fright, and fetal jaundice. If a pregnant woman does not follow these rules, before delivery she may experience irregular fetal movement, and after delivery, persistent fetal toxins, leading to myriad diseases. As the Ancients Kings stated, women in ancient times, when pregnant, did not sleep on their sides, sat without leaning, stood without limping, ate no strange flavors, did not eat meat cut improperly, did not sit on mats arranged improperly, did not look at evil colors, did not listen to obscene sounds, did not speak arrogant words, and at night had blind men recite poems and discuss righteous matters. Their children were born with proper features and outstanding talent. These words surely have profound meaning. This is why ancients lived long and few children died young. I have seen some women of gentle disposition who, during pregnancy, restrained their oral desires, gave birth to healthy children rarely affected by smallpox, which can serve as an example. Should not modern pregnant women be cautious?
Treating women's fertility depends entirely on regulating menstruation and strengthening the Spleen, ensuring abundant Qi and Blood, harmonizing menstrual cycles, removing jealousy, and taking formulas for conception, naturally resulting in pregnancy.
Obese women unable to conceive often have fat membranes blocking the Uterus, preventing menstruation; phlegm-resolving agents can be used.
Emaciated women unable to conceive often lack blood in the Uterus and fail to gather Essence; Siwu Tang (Four Substance Decoction) and other blood-nourishing medicines can be used.
Formulas:
Tiaojing Zhongyu Tang (Regulating Menstruation and Jade-Nurturing Decoction) (Formula of Yao Shaocan): Infertility in women is often caused by injury from the Seven Emotions, leading to deficient Blood and excessive Qi, irregular menstruation (early or late, heavy or light, pale like water or purple like clots), metrorrhagia, leukorrhea, abdominal pain, or cold deficiency of the Uterus preventing conception. This formula is effective.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, wine-washed, 4 qian) Nanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 4 qian) Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, 2 qian) Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata, wine-washed, 6 qian) Baifu (Poria, peeled, 3 qian) Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 3 qian) Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi, stir-fried, 3 qian) Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae Officinalis, stir-fried, 4 qian) Guanzi (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, 2 qian) Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Secati, processed, 3 qian) Danpi (Cortex Moutan Radicis, 3 qian) Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis Tuber, 3 qian) Shuai (Herba Artemisiae Argyi Preparata, 2 qian)
If menstruation is late and pale, add Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Ganjiang, and Shuai. If early by 3-5 days and purple, no modification needed.
Process the above into four doses. Add 3 slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), boil 1.5 bowls of water until 1 bowl remains. Take warm on an empty stomach. Re-boil dregs. Start taking on the day menstruation begins, one dose per day. After finishing the medicine, intercourse should ensure pregnancy. Even if not pregnant, menstruation will return on schedule. This formula is highly reliable; do not neglect it.
Xiantian Guiyi Tang (Primordial Unity Returning Decoction) (Formula of Wang Bingxian):
Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 8 qian) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, bran-fried, 1 liang) Baifu (Poria, peeled, 1 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 4 qian) Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 1 liang) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1.2 liang) Shengdi (Radix Rehmanniae Recens, wine-washed, 1 liang) Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, 8 qian) Sharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus, stir-fried, 7 qian) Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi, 7 qian) Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 6 qian) Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, wine-fried, 8 qian) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, soup-soaked, 7 qian) Danpi (Cortex Moutan Radicis, bone removed, 7 qian)
Divide the above fourteen ingredients into ten doses. Add 3 slices of Shengjiang, boil 2 zhong of water. Take on an empty stomach. Re-boil dregs. Before menstruation starts, take five doses before bed, then the remaining five doses. Effect is immediate upon completion. If no other illness, follow this formula. If other illnesses exist, modify as follows: When menstruation is regular and pulse harmonious, pregnancy occurs.
For chronic cold Uterus infertility, add Ganjiang and Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi) 5 qian each. How to know it is cold? The husband feels it during intercourse. If very cold, moxa Qidant point (CV4, 3 cun below umbilicus) seven moxibustion cones; highly effective.
For excessive heat in Uterus damaging fetus, add Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae), and Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) 6 qian each. How to know it is hot? The husband feels it.
For leukorrhea, white discharge, or turbid urine, commonly called lower cold but actually due to deficiency and sinking of turbid Qi, add Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) 1 liang, Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) 5 qian, or double Banxia. If unable to take medicine, moxa Zhongji (CV3, 4 cun below umbilicus) seven cones; very effective. For stagnant Qi, add Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) 3 qian.
For chronic deficiency sweating or aversion to cold/fever, add Huangqi (Radix Astragali) and Rougui. For cough, add Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini) and Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) 4 qian each. For labor fever and dry blood, add Chaihu and Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis). For severe fatigue with backache, moxa Gohuang (BL43) seven cones each.
For reduced appetite, double Baizhu and Chenpi, add Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) and Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) stir-fried 5 qian each. For obese patients with phlegm blocking Uterus, add Nanting (Rhizoma Arisaematis Cum Bile) and Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) 6 qian each.
For lower abdominal pain before menstruation indicating blood stasis, add Taoren (Semen Persicae) and Honghua (Flos Carthami) 4 qian each. If ineffective, remove Renshen, add Wulingzhi (Faeces Tamandanae) 6 qian (half fried, half raw), and Rushi (Resina Burserae) 3 qian. For leg/lower back pain, add Duzhong (Cortex Eucommiae) 1.2 liang, Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii) 3 qian, Taoren 4 qian. For pain after menstruation indicating deficiency, add Shudihuang 6 qian, Danggui 8 qian, Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) 3 qian. For masses in abdomen/flanks, remove Niuxi, add Sanleng, Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae) 6 qian each, Taoren, Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) 5 qian each. For first five doses, add Binglang (Semen Arecae) 5 qian. For "ghost fetus" (pseudo-pregnancy due to Qi wrapping Essence without Blood), use pills containing Taoren, Ganqi (Lignum Resinae Boswelliae), Rougui, Shexiang (Moschus), and Mercury to expel it. Then resume Guiyi Tang to regulate menstruation and conceive.
For early menstruation, add Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) 5 qian, Chao Puhuang (Pollen Typhae) 5 qian. For late menstruation, add Ganjiang and Mudanpi 5 qian each. For metrorrhagia, add Lianpengke Hui (Ash of Lotus Pod Shell) 5 qian, Baizhi 8 qian, Zhu Gutou Hui (Ash of Pig Bone) 6 qian, Shuai 3 qian, Huangqin 5 qian. For wind-cold-damp pain, add Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae) 3 qian, Qianghuo 7 qian, Rushi, Moyao (Resina Mastiches) 5 qian each, or Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Lanceae). For heat pain, add Huangbai. For heart/abdominal pain, add Dafupi (Pericarpium Arecae) and Muxiang 3 qian each, Binglang 5 qian. For scanty/difficult urination, add Zhuling (Polyporus) and Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis Orientalis); do not overuse to avoid depleting Kidney Qi. For virgins with stagnant menses (Tiangui irregularity), add Liuju Nu (Herba Siegesbeckiae) 6 qian in the previous formula; if ineffective, add Weimao (Herba Epimedii) 3 qian; highly effective.
Shenxian Fuyi Dan (Immortal Supplementing Pill) (Transmitted by Xu Xianfu):
Xiangfu Mi (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) 1 jin, soak in Tongbian (Child's Urine), take out, wash with water, dry, and powder. Mix with 4 liang Xiangfu and 1 liang Bei Ai (Herba Artemisiae Argyi), decoct in 3 parts juice and 7 parts vinegar. Form pills like paulownia seeds. Take 50-70 pills on empty stomach/before bed with light vinegar soup. Treats all women's diseases and enhances fertility miraculously.
Jiyin Wan (Benefiting Yin Pill) (Transmitted in Capital): Regulates Qi, nourishes Blood, harmonizes meridians, removes leukorrhea, benefits Uterus, promotes conception.
Xiangfu Mi (4.1 liang, soaked in vinegar, rice wash, wine, child's urine respectively for 3 days each, dried and powdered) Yimucao (Herba Leonuri Japonici, 2 liang, avoid iron) Aiye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 1 liang, vinegar-boiled) Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 2 liang, stir-fried with蛤粉 Ge Fen) Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata, 2 liang, wine-washed, ginger-juice fried) Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 1 liang) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1.5 liang, wine-washed) Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, 1.3 liang, salt-wine fried) Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 1 liang, peeled) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1.5 liang, soil-fried) Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, soup-soaked, ginger-juice soaked, sesame oil fried) Baifu (Poria, 1 liang, peeled) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, roasted, 3 qian) Tiaoqin (Radix Scutellariae, 1 liang, charred) Danpi (Cortex Moutan Radicis, 1 liang, wine-washed) Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae Officinalis, 5 qian, soup-soaked) Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis Tuber, 4 qian) Xiaohui (Fructus Foeniculi, salt/wine fried) Moyao (Resina Mastiches, 5 qian each) Xuduan (Radix Dipsaci, 1 liang, wine-washed) Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis Japonici, 1 liang, heart removed)
Powder finely, bind with wine paste into pills like paulownia seeds. Take 100 pills on empty stomach with rice soup, warm wine, or plain water.
Liujun Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) plus Tongbian-fried Xiangfu treats women with long-term infertility; effect is immediate.
Tiaojing Tang (Regulating Menstruation Decoction) For irregular menstruation, use first. After regulation, take Zizifang (Conception Formula) and Yiqi Tang (Suppressing Qi Decoction); effective.
Xiangfu (Urine-processed, 4 liang) Gancao (Roasted, 1 liang) Fushen (Poria with Hostwood, 1.5 liang) Chenpi (Soaked, peeled, fried, 2 liang)
Powder. Take 2 qian on empty stomach with boiling water.
Zuyin Ziziw Wan (Yin-Supplementing Conception Pill) Treats women desiring children. Suppress Qi to nourish, promote harmony, remove jealousy. Women are prone to bias; ancients used hot herbs, causing infant mortality. Recent trends favor heat; only cooling/warming, blood-generating, Spleen-strengthening herbs ensure healthy, long-lived offspring.
Shanzhuyu (Fructus Corni Officinalis, wine-soaked, 2.5 liang) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, wine-washed, 1 liang) Shudi (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata, wine-steamed, 2 liang) Shechuangzi (Fructus Cnidii Monnieri, shell removed, 2.5 liang) Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, wine-washed, 1 liang) Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba, wine-fried, 1 liang) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, wine-fried, 2.5 liang) Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, wine-washed, 1 liang) Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, fried, 1.5 liang) Zhen Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, Ge Fen fried, 5 qian) Xiaohui (Fructus Foeniculi, fried, 1 liang) Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, fried, 1 liang) Suosharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus, shelled/fried, 5 qian) Xiangfu Mi (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi, urine-soaked, fried dark, 4 liang) Sangjisheng (Ramulus Taxilli, 5 qian) Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis Tuber, fried, 7 qian)
If inherent heat, add Chaihu and Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis), Qinlian (Huangqin/Huangbai, wine-fried) 7 qian each.
For leukorrhea, add Cangzhu (rice wash/peeled/salt-water fried) 1.5 liang, Chaihu (wine-fried) 5 qian.
For obese women with fat-filled Uterus, add Banxia and Nanting (ginger juice/alum water boiled) 1 liang each.
Powder, bind with Yam/Sweet Potato starch cooked in wine. Take 100 pills on empty stomach with wine or clear rice soup.
Jinlian Zhongzi Dan (Golden Lotus Seed-Conceiving Pill)
Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 3 qian) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 3 qian) Baiji (Tuber Bulbilli Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae, 1 liang) Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae Officinalis, 1 liang) Xixin (Herba Asari, 5 qian) Baifuling (Poria, 1 liang) Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 2 liang) Shiruxiang (Resina Burserae, 3 qian) Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, 1 qian) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, wine-soaked, 3 qian) Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 liang) Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 3 qian)
Powder, bind with jujube flesh into pills like paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills with non-intoxicating wine. Three times daily at Yin (5-7 am), Wu (11 am-1 pm), You (5-7 pm), facing East. Start on Renzi day. Pregnant women taking it may conceive twins.
Er Yi Dan (Two-Benefits Pill) (Transmitted by Mao Weizhong) Treats leukorrhea, warms Uterus, nurtures jade (fertility).
Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) Dingxiang (Flos Syringae) Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum) Shexiang (Moschus) Sharen (Fructus Amomi Rotundus) Rouguo (Nuciferae Semen) Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko) Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae Officinalis) Guanzi (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) Chaonao (Borneolum Syntheticum) Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) Nanting (Rhizoma Arisaematis Cum Bile) Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) Chuanjiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli Schinifolii) Xuejie (Santalum Rubrum) Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) Caowu (Radix Aconiti Coreani) Liuhuang (Sulfur) Gansong (Nardostachys Rhizoma) Sansai (Kaempferiae Rhizoma)
Equal parts powder, honey-bound pills, gold foil coating, cotton seed size. Insert one pill vaginally after intercourse for conception; effective in one month.
Moxibustion Method Treats female infertility, failure to conceive after childbirth, or miscarriage.
Use a stalk 14 cun long. Have woman lie supine with limbs extended. Measure from center of umbilicus straight down to the end mark with ink. Fold the stalk in half horizontally at the center mark. The endpoints indicate the acupoints. Press to find pulsation. Moxa 21 cones (3x7) at each point, cone size like chopstick head. Highly effective.
These are Baomen (Gate of Womb) and Zihu (House of Child) points.