证
此疮出自广地,居民多患之,不以为异,因名曰广疮。他乡之人,适感其气,亦即相染。其状红肥凸出,
酷似杨梅,故又名曰杨梅疮。有因横 、下疳而成者,有因宿娼感气而生者,皆属火证,
故腥秽触人,切忌服水银、轻粉等药,以取速效,而遗患于后也。
方
防风通圣散(方见中风) 治杨梅疮初起发表。
三黄败毒散 治天泡、杨梅等疮。
防风 荆芥 连翘 白芷梢 黄芩 黄连 栀子 地骨皮 归尾 赤芍 川芎(上部疮多倍用) 五加
皮木瓜 苦参 黄柏 薏苡仁 僵蚕 蝉蜕 蒺藜 白藓皮 甘草 皂角刺 木通(下部疮多倍用,各二两)
土茯苓白者三斤,共锉作五十剂,每日二服,水煎滚,忌生
盐、牛肉、烧酒。疮痛,加羌活、独活。体虚,去栀子,加人参、茯苓。
郭主簿方(号明川) 治杨梅疮。
防风 荆芥 薄荷叶 金银花 牙皂 角刺 白藓皮 五加皮
当归 川芎 地骨皮 薏苡仁 人参 黄芩 牛膝 木通 甘草
(各一钱) 土茯苓(一两) 白花蛇(三分) 水煎服。
神仙汤(秘方) 治天泡杨梅疮,兼治发背毒疮。
白芷 防风 牛膝 五加皮 当归 连翘 威灵仙 白藓皮(各
一两) 牙皂 木香 皂角刺 明天麻(各三钱) 白豆蔻(一剂用三个) 土茯苓(二斤)
上锉二十剂,水煎,早晚各一服,服尽除根。忌茶醋、绿豆、豆腐、鸡羊肉。
〔批〕(按上方治杨梅疮追风败毒,疗除后之患。)
治杨梅疮神效方(刘小室传)
何首乌 荆芥 苦参 天花粉(各一两) 肥皂子(四两,打碎,炒焦为末)
上俱为末,合一处,每成一钱。用土茯苓五两,猪脂油二两,
水六碗,煎二碗,分作三次服。忌牛肉、烧酒、茶、铁器。
一粒金丹(桑文台传) 治杨梅恶疮,又治疟疾,效。
砒(以荞麦面包灰,火煨令焦,取出去面,秤一两) 雄黄 朱砂(各一钱半) 荞面(炒,一钱)
上为末,水煮荞面糊为丸,如豌豆大。每一粒,空心凉水下,一日一服,七日效,忌热物。
三三丸(孙北楼传) 治杨梅等疮。
孩儿茶(一分) 砒(八厘,壮者用一分) 轻粉(五分)
上为末,面糊为丸,如绿豆大,分作九服,一日三服,清茶下,三日后无形迹。
雄黄败毒丸(敏所兄传)
雄黄 朱砂 轻粉 孩儿茶(各一钱) 苦参(一两)
上为末,饭丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸,米汤下,日进二服,口噙绿豆汤。
回生保命丹(杨西塘传) 治一切杨梅天泡顽疮、筋骨痛、下疳疮、及轻粉毒、风癣、漏、肿毒、不拘新久。
当归(炒,二钱) 川芎(三钱) 白芷梢(三钱) 旧槐花(一两) 乳香(五分) 没
药(五分) 轻粉(四钱二分) 朱砂(四钱) 雄黄(三钱) 牛黄(四分) 血竭(一钱) 孩
儿茶(一钱) 小丁香(一钱)
上为末,用红枣粘大米粉打糊为丸如黍米大。每服十丸,又土茯苓(四两) ,牙皂半个,同
煎吞药,一日三服,忌母猪、牛肉、酱、醋、茶、房事。
〔批〕(按上方治杨梅疮峻劫之剂)
抵金丹(许昌缙绅传) 治一切天泡、杨梅,及远年近日顽疮。
细辛 白芷 麻黄 金银花 桂枝 当归 防风 甘草(各一两)
牙皂(十个) 龙骨(火 ,五钱) 乳香 没药 孩儿茶 丁香(各二钱,为末)
上前粗药十味共为末,每服不拘多少,以土茯苓煎水,去渣,入粗药在内,搅匀,再煎一、二沸,
取出候温,加后四味末于内,再加蜜一箸头,温服。以枣肉为丸,用土茯苓汤顿服亦可。
熏鼻奇方(周梅江传) 治杨梅疮。
水银 白锡 百草霜(各一钱)
上先将锡化开,入水银和匀,共研为末,作纸捻九条。每早、午、晚各一条,用纸作罩,勿令泄气
熏鼻孔,男左女右。口噙凉水,温则易之,一日熏三次,三日九次,全好。
三教归一(杜东暴投) 治杨梅疮,先用表药,后用此,不问远近一切顽疮,并效。
水银 银朱 朱砂(各一钱)
上共一处研匀,用枣去核,再研,化丸分作两丸。每用一丸置瓦上,用炭火四块,将药居中,令患人仰
卧缩脚被盖,将口频吹火,烧烟熏之,熏后,再服毒药数次。
金灯照眼(俞贡士传)
白锡(一钱,煎化入水银) 水银(一钱) 乳香 没药 白丁香 辰砂
线香 轻粉(各三分) 自然铜(一钱) 麝香(三分)
上各为细末,将皮纸卷条,每条七分,用香油润湿,燃灯,照眼观灯,口含凉水,灯用帽匣盛之。
先要服通圣散十剂,照后亦要服十数服。如疮疼,宜服乳香、没药共五分,研末,调酒服。
身卧烟霞
乳香 没药 孩儿茶 雄黄 朱砂(各五分) 麝香(三分) 水花珠(一
钱) 潮脑(一钱) 水银(一钱) 黑铅(一钱) 艾叶(三钱) 血竭(五分) 线香(三根)
上共为细末,将黑铅化开,水银入内,搅匀,冷之一处。将药分作三分,艾叶、线香亦分作三分,为
条三根,用瓦盛药条,被盖身体秘密,仰身缩脚,药放脚下,烧烟熏之。避风三、五日,见
风则生疮。未熏之先,宜服三黄败毒散十数剂。
白杏膏 治杨梅疮。
轻粉(一钱) 杏仁(去皮,七个)
共捣烂,将疮去痂,先抹猪胆汁,后涂药。
千金散
乳香 没药 血竭 雄黄 杏仁(各五钱) 轻粉 孩儿茶 枯矾(各五分) 胆矾(三分) 麝香(一分)
上为末,先用猪胆汁贴洗,后掺药。
珠粉散(翟散官传)
轻粉(一钱) 珍珠(二分) 天竺黄(六分)
上为细末,将疮用槐条煎汤洗净,后搽药即愈。
〔批〕按上方治杨梅疮熏贴外施之剂
杨梅顽疮(杨西塘传)
乳香 没药 轻粉 雄黄 铜绿(各等分)
上共为末,用人乳一钟,熬至半钟,入前药再熬令干,擂烂搽上。
香鳔汤 治杨梅疮,筋骨痛久不愈者。
茜草 麻黄 乌药(各一撮) 细茶 鱼鳔(二钱,用芝麻炒成珠,去麻)
槐子(炒焦) 花椒(各五钱) 乳香(一钱) 生姜(五片) 葱白(五根)
上锉一剂,水煎一钟,通口服。二、三剂即愈,不发。
黑金散(毛东园传) 治曾服轻粉,致筋骨疼痛。
当归 川椒(去目) 甘草 细茶 黑铅(各四两)
上锉,分作十剂,水煎服,或后入麝香一分。
换骨散(毛东园传) 治天泡疮,筋骨疼痛。
川归 荆芥 麻黄 栀子 连翘 花粉(各一两) 角刺(一两半) 乳
香没药(各一钱半) 土茯苓(四两)
上锉,分十剂,水三碗,煎一碗,二次服之。
〔批〕(按上方治杨梅疮毒致筋骨痛者)
登瀛散 治远年杨梅风漏,或筋骨疼痛。
土茯苓(二斤) 防风 荆芥 五加皮 白藓皮 威灵仙 木瓜(各一
两半) 生地黄(酒洗) 白芍药 当归 川芎 白茯苓 川牛膝 杜仲
(炒) 白芷 地骨皮 青藤 槐花 黄连(各一两)
上锉十剂,水一钟半,酒一钟,煎至一钟,疮在上,食后服;在下食前服。渣再煎,每日一帖,煎两
次合一处,庶浓淡得宜。作两次温服,第三次勿煎,逐日晒干,至三帖统煎汤。
候温洗浴。初服五帖之内,疮势觉盛,乃毒瓦斯攻外,勿惧。轻者至十帖,重者至二十帖,见奇功。忌
房事、生冷煎爆、母鸡、鹅羊、猪头、蹄、虾、鱼,此皆动风之物。
苍耳散 治杨梅疮已服轻粉,愈后手发癣,或手掌上退一层,又退一层,生生不绝者,名鹅掌风。
苍耳子 金银花 皂角刺 防风 荆芥 连翘(各一钱) 蛇床子
天麻 前胡(各五分) 土茯苓 牙皂 甘草(各三钱)
上锉一剂,生姜一片,川椒一撮,水煎,不拘时服。
右军方 治杨梅疮后鹅掌风。
乌药(五钱) 白芷(五钱) 雄黄(二钱) 朱砂(二钱) 没药 乳香(各一钱)
上共为末,面丸如梧桐子大。每三十丸烧酒送下,五、七日见效。
玉脂膏(王中城传) 治杨梅疮愈后,鹅掌癣疮,久而不瘥,一擦如
扫。
牛油 油 香油 黄蜡(各一两,溶化入) 银朱(一钱半) 官粉(二钱) 麝香(五分)
上为末,入内搅匀,抹癣上,火烤,再擦再烤,如神。
治梅毒久不愈。土蜂窝 长脚蜂窝 油松节(三味烧过罩,成炭)
上为末,用香油煎滚,入黄蜡再煎,入药调如膏,夹油单纸贴疮,一、二日即变白生肌,如神。
茯苓汤(敏所兄传) 治远年久日一切杨梅、天泡疮毒,甚至腐烂肌肉流脓出汁,臭不可闻,
痛不可忍,先服此汤。
薏苡仁 皂角刺 木瓜 白芷 当归尾 生地黄 川牛膝 白芍药 黄柏 防风(各一两) 木皂角
川椒 红花(各五钱) 甘草节 羌活(各七钱) 金银花(二两)
上为细末,用艾茸铺纸,入药在中,卷条放碗内,入香油一碗,将药条作灯草照之。令病患眼看灯,
口噙凉水,热则又换,将灯入木桶内,四围用单被围住,勿令泄灯气,看照尽药条为度。
后用丸药,黄丹(一钱二分) 轻粉(一钱) 皮硝(四分) 珍珠(三分) 花粉
(一分) 槐花(五分,炒) 丁香(一分,炒) 当归(三分,炒)
上为末,以烂饭为丸,如绿豆大,每服三分至五分止,白水送下。
如疮不收口,又用贴药∶黄柏 黄芩 黄连 白芨 杏仁(俱锉碎)
黄蜡(五钱) 入好醋。取叶贴疮上,先用花椒煎水,入盐少许,洗疮,后贴药。
【背景信息】
书名:古今医鉴 作者:龚信 朝代:明 章节:杨梅疮 类别:医论
【证候论述】
这种疮疡起源于南方广地,当地居民多患此病,习以为常,因此称之为“广疮”。外地人若偶然感染其邪气,也会相互传染。其症状表现为红肿肥厚、凸起于皮肤表面,形状酷似杨梅,所以又被称为“杨梅疮”。有的因不洁性行为(横亘)或下疳发展而成,有的因宿娼感染邪气而生,这些都属于火毒证候,因此气味腥臭秽浊,容易触染他人。切忌为了追求速效而服用汞剂(水银)、轻粉等药物,以免留下后患。
【方剂】
防风通圣散(方剂见中风篇):治疗杨梅疮初起,用于解表发汗。
配方组成:防风、荆芥、连翘、白芷梢、黄芩、黄连、栀子、地骨皮、当归尾、赤芍、川芎(上部疮多者加倍使用)、五加皮、木瓜、苦参、黄柏、薏苡仁、僵蚕、蝉蜕、蒺藜、白鲜皮、甘草、皂角刺、木通(下部疮多者加倍使用,各二两)。土茯苓(白色者)三斤,共锉碎制成五十剂。每日服用两次,水煎至沸腾。忌食生盐、牛肉、烧酒。若疮痛剧烈,加羌活、独活。若体质虚弱,去掉栀子,加入人参、茯苓。
郭主簿方(号明川):治疗杨梅疮。
配方组成:防风、荆芥、薄荷叶、金银花、牙皂、角刺、白鲜皮、五加皮、当归、川芎、地骨皮、薏苡仁、人参、黄芩、牛膝、木通、甘草(各一钱),土茯苓(一两),白花蛇(三分)。水煎服。
神仙汤(秘方):治疗天泡疮、杨梅疮,兼治发背毒疮。
配方组成:白芷、防风、牛膝、五加皮、当归、连翘、威灵仙、白鲜皮(各一两),牙皂、木香、皂角刺、明天麻(各三钱),白豆蔻(一剂用三个),土茯苓(二斤)。以上药材锉碎成二十剂,水煎,早晚各服一次,服完可除根。忌食茶、醋、绿豆、豆腐、鸡羊肉。
〔批注〕按上方治疗杨梅疮,具有追风败毒之效,可疗除后遗症。
治杨梅疮神效方(刘小室传)
配方组成:何首乌、荆芥、苦参、天花粉(各一两),肥皂子(四两,打碎,炒焦研末)。
以上药材均研为细末,混合均匀,每成一钱重。用土茯苓五两,猪脂油二两,水六碗,煎至两碗,分三次服用。忌食牛肉、烧酒、茶、铁器。
一粒金丹(桑文台传):治疗杨梅恶疮,又治疟疾,疗效显著。
配方组成:砒(以荞麦面包裹灰中,火煨至焦,取出去面,秤取一两),雄黄、朱砂(各一钱半),荞面(炒,一钱)。
以上研为细末,用水煮荞面糊制作药丸,如豌豆大小。每次一粒,空腹凉水下服,一日一次,七日见效,忌食热物。
三三丸(孙北楼传):治疗杨梅疮等。
配方组成:孩儿茶(一分),砒(八厘,体壮者用一分),轻粉(五分)。
以上研为细末,面糊为丸,如绿豆大,分作九次服用,一日三次,清茶送服,三日后无形迹。
雄黄败毒丸(敏所兄传)
配方组成:雄黄、朱砂、轻粉、孩儿茶(各一钱),苦参(一两)。
以上研为细末,饭丸如梧桐子大。每次服二十丸,米汤送下,日进二次,口中含绿豆汤。
回生保命丹(杨西塘传):治疗一切杨梅、天泡顽疮、筋骨痛、下疳疮,以及轻粉中毒、风癣、漏症、肿毒,不拘新旧。
配方组成:当归(炒,二钱),川芎(三钱),白芷梢(三钱),旧槐花(一两),乳香(五分),没药(五分),轻粉(四钱二分),朱砂(四钱),雄黄(三钱),牛黄(四分),血竭(一钱),孩儿茶(一钱),小丁香(一钱)。
以上研为细末,用红枣粘大米粉打糊为丸,如黍米大。每次服十丸,另用土茯苓(四两),牙皂半个,同煎吞服药物,一日三次。忌食母猪、牛肉、酱、醋、茶及房事。
〔批注〕按上方治疗杨梅疮,属峻猛劫毒之剂。
抵金丹(许昌缙绅传):治疗一切天泡、杨梅,及远年近日顽疮。
配方组成:细辛、白芷、麻黄、金银花、桂枝、当归、防风、甘草(各一两),牙皂(十个),龙骨(火煅,五钱),乳香、没药、孩儿茶、丁香(各二钱,为末)。
前粗药十味共为细末,每次服用不拘多少,以土茯苓煎水,去渣,将粗药末放入其中,搅匀,再煎一至二沸,取出候温,加入后四味药末,再加蜜一筷子头,温服。也可用枣肉为丸,用土茯苓汤顿服亦可。
熏鼻奇方(周梅江传):治疗杨梅疮。
配方组成:水银、白锡、百草霜(各一钱)。
先将锡熔化,加入水银和匀,共研为细末,做成纸捻九条。每早、午、晚各一条,用纸作罩,勿令泄气,熏鼻孔,男左女右。口含凉水,温热则更换,一日熏三次,三日九次,痊愈。
三教归一(杜东暴投):治疗杨梅疮,先用解表药,后用此方,不问远近一切顽疮,均有效。
配方组成:水银、银朱、朱砂(各一钱)。
以上混合研匀,用枣去核,再研,化丸分作两丸。每次用一丸置于瓦上,用炭火四块,将药居中,令患者仰卧缩脚盖被,将口频吹火,烧烟熏之。熏后,再服毒药数次。
金灯照眼(俞贡士传)
配方组成:白锡(一钱,煎化入水银),水银(一钱),乳香、没药、白丁香、辰砂、线香、轻粉(各三分),自然铜(一钱),麝香(三分)。
以上各为细末,将皮纸卷条,每条七分,用香油润湿,燃灯,照眼观灯,口含凉水,灯用帽匣盛之。先要服防风通圣散十剂,照后亦要服十数剂。如疮疼,宜服乳香、没药共五分,研末,调酒服。
身卧烟霞
配方组成:乳香、没药、孩儿茶、雄黄、朱砂(各五分),麝香(三分),水花珠(一钱),潮脑(一钱),水银(一钱),黑铅(一钱),艾叶(三钱),血竭(五分),线香(三根)。
以上共为细末,将黑铅熔化,水银入内,搅匀,冷却一处。将药分作三分,艾叶、线香亦分作三分,为条三根,用瓦盛药条,被盖身体秘密,仰身缩脚,药放脚下,烧烟熏之。避风三、五日,见风则生疮。未熏之前,宜服三黄败毒散十数剂。
白杏膏:治疗杨梅疮。
配方组成:轻粉(一钱),杏仁(去皮,七个)。
共捣烂,将疮去痂,先抹猪胆汁,后涂药。
千金散
配方组成:乳香、没药、血竭、雄黄、杏仁(各五钱),轻粉、孩儿茶、枯矾(各五分),胆矾(三分),麝香(一分)。
以上研为细末,先用猪胆汁贴洗,后掺药。
珠粉散(翟散官传)
配方组成:轻粉(一钱),珍珠(二分),天竺黄(六分)。
以上为细末,将疮用槐条煎汤洗净,后搽药即愈。
〔批注〕按上方治疗杨梅疮,为熏贴外施之剂。
杨梅顽疮(杨西塘传)
配方组成:乳香、没药、轻粉、雄黄、铜绿(各等分)。
以上共为细末,用人乳一钟,熬至半钟,入前药再熬令干,擂烂搽上。
香鳔汤:治疗杨梅疮,筋骨痛久不愈者。
配方组成:茜草、麻黄、乌药(各一撮),细茶、鱼鳔(二钱,用芝麻炒成珠,去麻),槐子(炒焦),花椒(各五钱),乳香(一钱),生姜(五片),葱白(五根)。
以上锉一剂,水煎一钟,通口服。二、三剂即愈,不发。
黑金散(毛东园传):治疗曾服轻粉,致筋骨疼痛。
配方组成:当归、川椒(去目)、甘草、细茶、黑铅(各四两)。
以上锉,分作十剂,水煎服,或后入麝香一分。
换骨散(毛东园传):治疗天泡疮,筋骨疼痛。
配方组成:川归、荆芥、麻黄、栀子、连翘、花粉(各一两),角刺(一两半),乳香、没药(各一钱半),土茯苓(四两)。
以上锉,分十剂,水三碗,煎一碗,二次服之。
〔批注〕按上方治疗杨梅疮毒致筋骨痛者。
登瀛散:治疗远年杨梅风漏,或筋骨疼痛。
配方组成:土茯苓(二斤),防风、荆芥、五加皮、白鲜皮、威灵仙、木瓜(各一两半),生地黄(酒洗),白芍药、当归、川芎、白茯苓、川牛膝、杜仲(炒),白芷、地骨皮、青藤、槐花、黄连(各一两)。
以上锉十剂,水一钟半,酒一钟,煎至一钟,疮在上,食后服;在下食前服。渣再煎,每日一帖,煎两次合一处,庶浓淡得宜。作两次温服,第三次勿煎,逐日晒干,至三帖统煎汤。候温洗浴。初服五帖之内,疮势觉盛,乃毒瓦斯攻外,勿惧。轻者至十帖,重者至二十帖,见奇功。忌房事、生冷煎爆、母鸡、鹅羊、猪头、蹄、虾、鱼,此皆动风之物。
苍耳散:治疗杨梅疮已服轻粉,愈后手发癣,或手掌上退一层,又退一层,生生不绝者,名鹅掌风。
配方组成:苍耳子、金银花、皂角刺、防风、荆芥、连翘(各一钱),蛇床子、天麻、前胡(各五分),土茯苓、牙皂、甘草(各三钱)。
以上锉一剂,生姜一片,川椒一撮,水煎,不拘时服。
右军方:治疗杨梅疮后鹅掌风。
配方组成:乌药(五钱),白芷(五钱),雄黄(二钱),朱砂(二钱),没药、乳香(各一钱)。
以上共为细末,面丸如梧桐子大。每次三十丸烧酒送下,五、七日见效。
玉脂膏(王中城传):治疗杨梅疮愈后,鹅掌癣疮,久而不瘥,一擦如扫。
配方组成:牛油、油、香油、黄蜡(各一两,溶化入),银朱(一钱半),官粉(二钱),麝香(五分)。
以上为细末,入内搅匀,抹癣上,火烤,再擦再烤,如神。
治梅毒久不愈。土蜂窝、长脚蜂窝、油松节(三味烧过罩,成炭)。
以上为细末,用香油煎滚,入黄蜡再煎,入药调如膏,夹油单纸贴疮,一、二日即变白生肌,如神。
茯苓汤(敏所兄传):治疗远年久日一切杨梅、天泡疮毒,甚至腐烂肌肉流脓出汁,臭不可闻,痛不可忍,先服此汤。
配方组成:薏苡仁、皂角刺、木瓜、白芷、当归尾、生地黄、川牛膝、白芍药、黄柏、防风(各一两),木皂角、川椒、红花(各五钱),甘草节、羌活(各七钱),金银花(二两)。
以上为细末,用艾茸铺纸,入药在中,卷条放碗内,入香油一碗,将药条作灯草照之。令病患眼看灯,口噙凉水,热则又换,将灯入木桶内,四围用单被围住,勿令泄灯气,看照尽药条为度。
后用丸药,黄丹(一钱二分),轻粉(一钱),皮硝(四分),珍珠(三分),花粉(一分),槐花(五分,炒),丁香(一分,炒),当归(三分,炒)。
以上为细末,以烂饭为丸,如绿豆大,每服三分至五分止,白水送下。
如疮不收口,又用贴药:黄柏、黄芩、黄连、白芨、杏仁(俱锉碎),黄蜡(五钱),入好醋。取叶贴疮上,先用花椒煎水,入盐少许,洗疮,后贴药。
[Background Information]
Book: Gujin Yijian (Mirror of Medicine Through the Ages)
Author: Gong Xin
Dynasty: Ming
Chapter: Yangmei Chuang (Syphilis/Mercury Poisoning related skin lesions)
Category: Medical Treatise
[Symptom Description]
This ulcer originates from the southern Guang region, where many residents suffer from it and consider it commonplace; hence it is called "Guang Chuang" (Guang Ulcer). People from other regions who are accidentally exposed to its pathogenic qi will also become infected. The lesions present as red, swollen, thickened, and protruding above the skin surface, resembling bayberries in shape; therefore, it is also known as "Yangmei Chuang" (Bayberry Ulcer). Some cases arise from improper sexual conduct (Heng Geng) or Chan Hong (Chancre), while others result from infection acquired through visiting prostitutes. All these belong to Fire-toxin syndromes. Consequently, the discharge has a foul, fishy odor and is highly contagious. It is strictly forbidden to take mercury-based medicines (Shuiyin) or Calomel (Qingfen) for quick results, as this may leave lasting complications.
[Formulas]
Fangfeng Tongsheng San (See Stroke section for formula): Used to release the exterior in the early stage of Yangmei Chuang.
Sanhuang Baidu San: Used to treat Tianpao Chuang (Bullous diseases) and Yangmei Chuang.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Jingjie (Schizonepeta Spike), Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit), Baizhi Shao (Angelica Dahurica Root tip), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit), Digupi (Lycium Bark), Guiwei (Angelica Sinensis Root end), Chishao (Red Peony Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome) (Double dose if lesions are on the upper body), Wujia Pi (Acanthopanax Bark), Mugua (Chaenomeles Fruit), Kushen (Sophora Root), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark), Yiyiren (Coix Seed), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Chantui (Cicada Slough), Jili (Tribulus Fruit), Baixianpi (Dictamnus Bark), Gancao (Licorice Root), Zaojiaoci (Gleditsia Spine), Mutong (Akebia Stem) (Double dose if lesions are on the lower body, each two liang). Tufuling (Smilax Glabra Rhizome, white variety) three jin. All ingredients are coarsely crushed to make fifty doses. Take twice daily, decocted in water until boiling. Avoid raw salt, beef, and distilled liquor. If ulcers are painful, add Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome) and Duhuo (Angelica Pubescens Root). If the constitution is deficient, remove Zhizi and add Renshen (Ginseng Root) and Fuling (Poria).
Guo Zhuibu Formula (Courtesy of Guo Mingchuan): For Yangmei Chuang.
Ingredients: Fangfeng, Jingjie, Bohe Ye (Mint Leaf), Jinyinhua (Honeysuckle Flower), Ya Zao (Gleditsia Fruit), Jiaoci (Spine), Baixianpi, Wujia Pi, Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root), Chuanxiong, Digupi, Yiyiren, Renshen, Huangqin, Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Mutong, Gancao (each one qian), Tufuling (one liang), Baihua She (Bungarus multicinctus snake) (three fen). Decoct in water and take orally.
Shenxian Tang (Secret Recipe): For Tianpao Chuang and Yangmei Chuang; also treats Fabai Du Chuang (Back Carbuncle).
Ingredients: Baizhi, Fangfeng, Niuxi, Wujia Pi, Danggui, Lianqiao, Weilingxian (Clematis Root), Baixianpi (each one liang), Ya Zao, Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), Zaojiaoci, Ming Tianma (Gastrodia Rhizome) (each three qian), Baidoukou (Cardamom Seed) (three per dose), Tufuling (two jin). Coarsely crush into twenty doses. Decoct in water, take morning and evening. Complete course removes root cause. Avoid tea, vinegar, mung beans, tofu, chicken, and mutton.
[Commentary]: The above formulas treat Yangmei Chuang by expelling wind and resolving toxicity, curing sequelae.
Shenxiao Fang (Transmitted by Liu Xiaoshi): Highly effective for Yangmei Chuang.
Ingredients: Heshouwu (Polygonum Multiflorum Root), Jingjie, Kushen, Tianhuafen (Trichosanthes Root) (each one liang), Feizaizi (Soapberry Fruit) (four liang, crushed, fried until charred and powdered).
Grind all into fine powder, mix well. Form into pills of one qian each. Decoct five liang of Tufuling with two liang of lard in six bowls of water until reduced to two bowls. Divide into three doses. Avoid beef, distilled liquor, tea, and ironware.
Yili Jin Dan (Transmitted by Sang Wentai): For malignant Yangmei sores and malaria; effective.
Ingredients: Pi (Arsenic, wrapped in buckwheat dough, baked in ashes until charred, dough removed, weighed one liang), Xionghuang (Realgar), Zhusha (Cinnabar) (each one and a half qian), Qiaomian (Buckwheat Flour, fried, one qian).
Grind into powder. Use boiled buckwheat flour paste to form pills the size of pea seeds. Take one pill on an empty stomach with cool water, once daily. Effective in seven days. Avoid hot foods.
Sansan Wan (Transmitted by Sun Beilou): For Yangmei Chuang etc.
Ingredients: Haiercha (Child's Tea/Catechu), Pi (eight li, one fen for robust patients), Qingfen (Calomel) (five fen).
Grind into powder. Form pills with flour paste, size of mung beans. Divide into nine doses. Take three times daily with clear tea. Lesions disappear after three days.
Xionghuang Baidu Wan (Transmitted by Min's brother):
Ingredients: Xionghuang, Zhusha, Qingfen, Haiercha (each one qian), Kushen (one liang).
Grind into powder. Form rice pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills per dose with rice gruel, twice daily. Hold mung bean soup in mouth.
Huisheng Baoming Dan (Transmitted by Yang Xitang): For all stubborn Yangmei and Tianpao sores, bone/joint pain, Chan Hong, Qingfen toxicity, Fengxuan (wind tinea), fistula, and swelling, regardless of duration.
Ingredients: Danggui (fried, two qian), Chuanxiong (three qian), Baizhi Shao (three qian), Jiu Huaihua (Old Sophora Flower, one liang), Ruxiang (Frankincense), Moyao (Myrrh) (each five fen), Qingfen (four qian two fen), Zhusha (four qian), Xionghuang (three qian), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, four fen), Xuexie (Dragon's Blood), Haiercha, Xiao Dingxiang (Small Clove Bud) (each one qian).
Grind into powder. Use red dates and sticky rice flour paste to form pills the size of millet grains. Take ten pills per dose. Also decoct four liang of Tufuling with half a Ya Zao pod together with the medicine. Take three times daily. Avoid sow meat, beef, soy sauce, vinegar, tea, and sexual intercourse.
[Commentary]: These are harsh purgative formulas for Yangmei Chuang.
Di Jin Dan (Transmitted by Xuchang Gentry): For all Tianpao, Yangmei, and old/new stubborn sores.
Ingredients: Xixin (Asarum), Baizhi, Mahuang (Ephedra Herb), Jinyinhua, Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig), Danggui, Fangfeng, Gancao (each one liang), Ya Zao (ten pods), Longgu (Fossil Bone, calcined, five qian), Ruxiang, Moyao, Haiercha, Dingxiang (each two qian, powdered).
Grind the first ten coarse herbs into powder. Take appropriate amount. Decoct Tufuling in water, strain, add coarse herb powder, stir well, boil one or two more times. Remove and let cool. Add the four powdered herbs mentioned later, plus a stick-head of honey. Take warm. Alternatively, form pills with jujube flesh and take with Tufuling decoction.
Xunbi Qifang (Transmitted by Zhou Meijiang): For Yangmei Chuang.
Ingredients: Shuiyin (Mercury), Baixi (White Tin), Baicaoshuang (Soot) (each one qian).
Melt tin first, mix with mercury, grind into fine powder. Make nine paper twists. Apply one twist morning, noon, and night. Cover nose with paper to prevent leakage. Smoke nostrils, male left, female right. Hold cool water in mouth, replace when warm. Smoke three times daily, nine times over three days for cure.
Sanjiao Guiyi (Donated by Du Dongbao): For Yangmei Chuang. First use exterior-releasing drugs, then this formula. Effective for all stubborn sores regardless of duration.
Ingredients: Shuiyin, Yinzhu (Vermilion Powder), Zhusha (each one qian).
Grind uniformly. Remove pits from jujubes, grind again, form into two pills. Place one pill on a tile. Use four charcoal pieces to heat the pill centrally. Have patient lie supine with legs tucked under covers. Blow on fire frequently to generate smoke. After fumigation, take toxic drugs several times.
Jindeng Zhao Yan (Transmitted by Yu Gongshi)
Ingredients: Baixi (one qian, melted with mercury), Shuiyin (one qian), Ruxiang, Moyao, Bai Dingxiang (White Clove), Chen Sha (Cinnabar), Xianxiang (Incense Stick), Qingfen (each three fen), Ziran Tong (Natural Pyrite, one qian), Shexiang (Musk) (three fen).
Grind each into fine powder. Roll parchment paper into strips, seven fen each. Moisten with sesame oil. Light as lamp. Shine light into eyes. Hold cool water in mouth. Keep lamp in hat box. First take Fangfeng Tongsheng San for ten doses. After shining, take more doses. If sores hurt, take five fen of Ruxiang and Moyao ground, mixed with wine.
Shenwo Yanxia
Ingredients: Ruxiang, Moyao, Haiercha, Xionghuang, Zhusha (each five fen), Shexiang (three fen), Shuihuazhu (Pearl-like substance, one qian), Chaonao (Borneol, one qian), Shuiyin (one qian), Heiqian (Black Lead, one qian), Aiye (Mugwort Leaf, three qian), Xuexie (five fen), Xianxiang (three sticks).
Grind into fine powder. Melt black lead, add mercury, mix evenly, cool. Divide medicine into three parts. Divide mugwort and incense into three parts, make into three strips. Place medicinal strips in a tile. Cover body tightly, lie supine with legs tucked. Place medicine at feet. Burn to fumigate. Avoid wind for three to five days; exposure causes sores. Before fumigation, take Sanhuang Baidu San for ten-plus doses.
Baixing Gao: For Yangmei Chuang.
Ingredients: Qingfen (one qian), Xingren (Almond, peeled, seven).
Pound into paste. Remove scab from sore. First apply pig bile, then apply medicine.
Qianjin San
Ingredients: Ruxiang, Moyao, Xuexie, Xionghuang, Xingren (each five qian), Qingfen, Haiercha, Kufan (Alum) (each five fen), Danfan (Chalcanthite, three fen), Shexiang (one fen).
Grind into powder. First wash with pig bile, then sprinkle powder.
Zhufen San (Transmitted by Zhai Sanguan)
Ingredients: Qingfen (one qian), Zhenzhu (Pearl, two fen), Tianzhu Huang (Calamus Resin, six fen).
Grind into fine powder. Wash sore with Sophora twig decoction, then apply medicine for cure.
[Commentary]: These are external fumigation and application formulas for Yangmei Chuang.
Yangmei Wanchuang (Transmitted by Yang Xitang)
Ingredients: Ruxiang, Moyao, Qingfen, Xionghuang, Tonglv (Malachite) (equal parts).
Grind into powder. Simmer one cup of human milk until half remains. Add previous powder, simmer until dry. Pound and apply.
Xiangbiao Tang: For Yangmei Chuang with chronic bone/joint pain.
Ingredients: Qiancao (Rubia Root), Mahuang, Wuyao (Lindera Root) (each one handful), Xi Cha (Fine Tea), Yubiao (Fish Bladder, two qian, fried with sesame until puffed, sesame removed), Huaizi (Sophora Seed, fried charred), Huajiao (Sichuan Pepper) (each five qian), Ruxiang (one qian), Shengjiang (Ginger, five slices), Congbai (Scallion White, five roots).
Crush one dose. Decoct in water until one cup remains. Drink all at once. Cured in two to three doses, does not recur.
Heijin San (Transmitted by Mao Dongyuan): For bone/joint pain caused by prior Qingfen intake.
Ingredients: Danggui, Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, remove seeds), Gancao, Xi Cha, Heiqian (Black Lead) (each four liang).
Crush, divide into ten doses. Decoct in water and take. Or add one fen of Shexiang later.
Huangu San (Transmitted by Mao Dongyuan): For Tianpao Chuang with bone/joint pain.
Ingredients: Chuan Gui (Angelica Root), Jingjie, Mahuang, Zhizi, Lianqiao, Huafen (Trichosanthes Root) (each one liang), Jiaoci (one and a half liang), Ruxiang, Moyao (each one and a half qian), Tufuling (four liang).
Crush, divide into ten doses. Decoct three bowls of water to one bowl. Take in two doses.
[Commentary]: These formulas treat bone/joint pain caused by Yangmei toxin.
Dengying San: For long-standing Yangmei wind-fistula or bone/joint pain.
Ingredients: Tufuling (two jin), Fangfeng, Jingjie, Wujia Pi, Baixianpi, Weilingxian, Mugua (each one and a half liang), Sheng Dihuang (Rehmannia Root, wine-washed), Baishaoyao (White Peony Root), Danggui, Chuanxiong, Bai Fuling (Poria), Chuan Niuxi (Achyranthes Root), Duzhong (Eucommia Bark, fried), Baizhi, Digupi, Qingteng (Sinomenium Stem), Huaihua, Huanglian (each one liang).
Crush into ten doses. Decoct one and a half cups of water with one cup of wine until one cup remains. If lesions are upper body, take after meals; if lower body, take before meals. Re-decoct dregs. One dose daily, combine two decoctions for proper concentration. Take warm in two portions. Do not decoct third portion; dry in sun daily. After three doses, decoct all together. Wait for warmth and bathe. Within first five doses, lesions may appear worse as toxin attacks outward; do not fear. Mild cases improve in ten doses, severe in twenty. Avoid sexual intercourse, cold/raw/fried foods, hen, goose, sheep, pig head/hooves, shrimp, fish (all wind-moving foods).
Canger San: For Yangmei Chuang cured by Qingfen but recurring with hand tinea or peeling palms continuously, named Ezhang Feng (Goose Palm Wind).
Ingredients: Cang'erzi (Xanthium Fruit), Jinyinhua, Zaojiaoci, Fangfeng, Jingjie, Lianqiao (each one qian), Shechuangzi (Cnidium Fruit), Tianma, Qianhu (Peucedanum Root) (each five fen), Tufuling, Ya Zao, Gancao (each three qian).
Crush one dose. Add one slice of ginger and a handful of Sichuan pepper. Decoct in water. Take anytime.
Youjun Fang: For Ezhang Feng after Yangmei Chuang.
Ingredients: Wuyao (five qian), Baizhi (five qian), Xionghuang (two qian), Zhusha (two qian), Moyao, Ruxiang (each one qian).
Grind into powder. Form wheat-flour pills like paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills with distilled liquor. Effective in five to seven days.
Yuzhi Gao (Transmitted by Wang Zhongcheng): For Ezhang Xuan Chuang after Yangmei Chuang cure, persistent, wiped away instantly.
Ingredients: Niuyou (Beef Tallow), You (Oil), Xiangyou (Sesame Oil), Huangla (Yellow Beeswax) (each one liang, melted), Yin Zhu (Vermilion), Guanfen (Lead Carbonate) (two qian), Shexiang (five fen).
Grind into powder, mix well. Apply to tinea, roast with fire, re-apply and roast. Miraculous effect.
For chronic syphilis not healing: Tu Fengwo (Earthen Beehive), Changjiao Fengwo (Long-legged Beehive), Yousongjie (Pine Joint) (burn these three until carbonized).
Grind into powder. Boil sesame oil, add beeswax, boil again. Add medicine, mix into paste. Sandwich between oiled single-paper and apply to sore. Turns white and generates flesh in one to two days. Miraculous.
Fuling Tang (Transmitted by Min's brother): For long-standing Yangmei/Tianpao toxin causing muscle rot, pus discharge, unbearable smell/pain. Take this decoction first.
Ingredients: Yiyiren, Zaojiaoci, Mugua, Baizhi, Danggui Wei (Angelica Tail), Sheng Dihuang, Chuan Niuxi, Baishaoyao, Huangbai, Fangfeng (each one liang), Mu Zaojiao (Acacia Pod), Chuanjiao, Honghua (Safflower) (each five qian), Gancao Jie (Licorice Node), Qianghuo (each seven qian), Jinyinhua (two liang).
Grind into fine powder. Wrap in mugwort fluff on paper, roll into strip, place in bowl with one cup sesame oil. Use strip as wick/lamp. Patient watches lamp, holds cool water in mouth, replaces when hot. Put lamp in wooden bucket, surround with quilt to prevent gas leakage. Continue until strip burns out.
Subsequently take pills: Huangdan (Lead Monoxide, one qian two fen), Qingfen (one qian), Pinxiao (Mirabilite, four fen), Zhenzhu (Pearl, three fen), Huafen (one fen), Huaihua (fried, five fen), Dingxiang (fried, one fen), Danggui (fried, three fen).
Grind into powder. Form pills with rotten rice, size of mung beans. Take three to five fen per dose with plain water.
If sore does not close, use external paste: Huangbai, Huangqin, Huanglian, Baiji (Bletilla Rhizome), Xingren (all chopped), Huangla (five qian), good vinegar. Soak leaf, apply to sore. First wash sore with Sichuan pepper decoction with little salt, then apply paste.