风热壅盛，表里三焦皆实者，此方主之。
防风 川芎 当归 芍药 大黄 薄荷 麻黄 连翘 芒硝（各半两） 黄芩 石膏 桔
梗（各一
两） 滑石
每服三钱。
吴鹤皋曰∶防风、麻黄，解表药也，风热之在皮肤者，得之由汗而泄；荆芥、薄荷，清
上药
由后
石
归、芍和肝血；而甘草、白术，所以和胃气而健脾。刘守真氏长于治火，此方之旨，详且悉
哉。亦治失下发斑，三焦火实。全方除硝、黄，名曰双解散。解表有防风、麻黄、薄荷、荆
芥、川芎；解里用石膏、滑石、黄芩、栀子、连翘；复有当归、芍药以和血，桔梗、白术、
甘草以调气。营卫皆和，表里俱畅，故曰双解。本方名曰通圣，极言其用之妙耳。
治外受四时不正之气，内停饮食，头痛寒热，或霍乱吐泄，或作疟疾。
藿香 桔梗 紫苏 白芷 浓朴 大腹皮 半夏 茯苓 陈皮 甘草
上十味，加姜、枣，水煎，热服。
吴鹤皋曰∶四时不正之气，由鼻而入，不在表而在里，故不用大汗以解表，但用芬香利
气之
甘平
之人
出远
之芬
治中风不能言，脉沉而弱者。
防风 黄 （等分）
水煎服。
柯韵伯曰∶夫风者，百病之长也。邪风之至，急如风雨。善治者治皮毛，故用防风以驱
逐表
相
居
修
惟
补
防风、川芎、当归、芍药、大黄、薄荷、麻黄、连翘、芒硝（各半两）；黄芩、石膏、桔梗（各一两）。滑石（剂量未详，通常等分或随证加减，此处依原文结构列出）。
每次服用三钱。
吴鹤皋说：防风、麻黄，是解表药，风热邪气在皮肤肌表的，服用后通过发汗而排出；荆芥、薄荷，是清上焦的药……（注：原文此处有缺漏/错简，根据下文补全逻辑）归、芍药调和肝血；甘草、白术，用来调和胃气并健脾。刘守真医生擅长治疗火证，这个方的宗旨，详细且周全啊。也治疗痘疹发出后出现斑疹，以及三焦火邪实证。全方去掉芒硝、大黄，名称叫作双解散。解表方面使用防风、麻黄、薄荷、荆芥、川芎；解里方面使用石膏、滑石、黄芩、栀子、连翘；又有当归、芍药来和血，桔梗、白术、甘草来调气。营气和卫气都调和，表和里都通畅，所以叫作双解。本方名叫通圣散，极力形容其用药的妙处。
治疗外感四时不正之气，内停饮食，头痛寒热，或者霍乱吐泻，或者发作疟疾。
藿香、桔梗、紫苏、白芷、浓朴、大腹皮、半夏、茯苓、陈皮、甘草。
以上十味药，加生姜、大枣，用水煎煮，热服。
吴鹤皋说：四时不正之气，从鼻子进入，不在体表而在体内，所以不用大汗法来解表，只用芬香利气的……（注：原文此处严重残缺，仅能翻译可见部分）甘平……之人……出远……之芬。
治疗中风导致不能说话，脉象沉而弱的。
防风、黄（注：原文“黄”字后缺字，通常为黄芪或黄芩，依语境及防风配伍多为黄芪，但此处严格按原文提取实体，故保留“黄”或推测为黄芪，鉴于任务要求不增添内容，此处译为“黄[药材名]”，但在实体提取中需判断。根据柯韵伯评语及常见方义，防风配黄芪治中风气虚，故推测为黄芪。但原文仅显示“黄”。此处翻译保留“黄”并标注缺失，或在上下文中理解为黄芪。为了准确性，译文暂作“黄[药材]”或根据常识补全为黄芪并在括号说明？任务要求不增添内容。故译为“黄[药材]”或仅译“黄”。考虑到中医语境，“黄”单独出现极少见，极大概率为“黄芪”之脱文。此处按原文直译“黄”，并在实体中提取时需小心。若必须提取，可能无法确定具体药材。但看下文柯韵伯曰，防风驱逐表邪... 结合防风汤类方，常配黄芪。此处暂译为“黄[药材]”或视情况处理。实际上，古籍中“黄”常指黄芪。此处译为“黄[药材]”以示严谨，或根据WHO标准，若无法确定则不强行翻译全称。但为了流畅，译为“黄[药材]”稍显生硬。让我们再看一眼原文：“防风 黄 （等分）”。这明显是脱文。作为专家，应指出这一点吗？任务要求不增添内容。那就直译“Huang [Herb]”。但在中文白话中，可以说“黄[药材]”。或者，考虑到这是《古今名医方论》，可能是排版错误。此处我将译为“黄[药材]”，并在英文中对应。不过，更合理的做法是，如果必须翻译，就写“黄[药材]”。等等，看最后一段柯韵伯的话，“夫风者... 善治者治皮毛... 用防风以驱逐表...”。这里没有提到补气。但是防风汤（Fangfeng Tang）通常包含黄芪。无论如何，忠实于原文，译为“黄[药材]”。)
水煎服。
柯韵伯说：风，是百病的先导。邪风到来，急如风雨。善于治疗的医生治疗皮毛，所以用防风来驱除表……（注：原文此处也有残缺）相……居……修……惟……补。
When wind-heat pathogenic factors are congested and excessive, causing excess patterns in the exterior, interior, and all three jiaos, this formula is indicated.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each half liang); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) (each one liang). Huashi (Talcum).
Take three qian per dose.
Wu Hegao stated: Fangfeng and Mahuang are exterior-releasing herbs; for wind-heat residing in the skin and muscles, they induce sweating to expel the pathogen. Jingjie and Bohe are herbs that clear the upper jiao... [Text missing]. Danggui and Shaoyao harmonize the liver blood; Gancao and Baizhu harmonize the stomach qi and strengthen the spleen. Liu Shouzhen was skilled in treating fire pathogens; the purport of this formula is detailed and comprehensive. It also treats macules appearing after the eruption of smallpox/measles, and excess fire in the three jiaos. If Mangxiao and Dahuang are removed from the entire formula, it is named Shuangjie San (Double Resolution Powder). For releasing the exterior, Fangfeng, Mahuang, Bohe, Jingjie, and Chuanxiong are used; for resolving the interior, Shigao, Huashi, Huangqin, Zhizi, and Lianqiao are used; additionally, Danggui and Shaoyao harmonize the blood, while Jiegeng, Baizhu, and Gancao regulate the qi. When Ying (nutritive) and Wei (defensive) are harmonized, and both exterior and interior are unobstructed, it is called Double Resolution. The name Tongsheng San (Unimpeded Sage Powder) of this formula emphasizes its miraculous efficacy.
It treats external contraction of irregular qi of the four seasons, with internal retention of food, headache, aversion to cold and fever, or cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea, or malaria.
Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zisu (Perillae Folium), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum), Fuling (Poria), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
The above ten ingredients, added with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), are decocted in water and taken hot.
Wu Hegao stated: Irregular qi of the four seasons enters through the nose, residing not in the exterior but in the interior; therefore, heavy sweating to release the exterior is not used, but only fragrant herbs that promote qi movement... [Text missing] sweet and neutral... person... go far... fragrance.
It treats stroke resulting in inability to speak, with a deep and weak pulse.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Huang [Herb missing] (equal parts).
Decoct in water and take.
Ke Yunbo stated: Wind is the chief of a hundred diseases. When evil wind arrives, it is as urgent as wind and rain. A skilled practitioner treats at the hair and skin level; therefore, Fangfeng is used to drive out the exterior... [Text missing] mutual... residence... cultivate... only... tonify.