味甘,无毒。生武陵,立冬采。
《本经》原文∶女贞实,味苦,平。主补中,安五脏,养精神,除百疾。久服肥健,轻
身
味甘,无毒。主治金创,去痹,女子崩中,内伤不足,产后余疾
农桑树上。三月三日采茎、叶,阴干。
《本经》原文∶桑上寄生,味苦,平。主腰痛,小儿背强,痈肿,安胎,充肌肤,坚发
齿,长须眉。其实,
微寒,无毒。主治目肿 烂, 鼻,破心下结痰痞气。生函谷及巴西。七月采实。
《本经》原文∶蕤核,味甘,温。主心腹邪结气,明目,目赤痛伤泪出。久服,轻身益
气不
薰陆香、鸡舌香、藿香、詹糖香、枫香并微温。悉治风水毒肿,去恶气。薰陆、詹糖
伏尸。鸡舌藿香治霍乱、心痛。枫香治风瘾疹痒毒。
无毒。温中,解肌,利九窍,通鼻塞,涕出,治面肿引齿痛,眩冒,身洋洋如在车船
上者。生须发,去白虫。可作膏药,用之去中心及外毛,毛射人肺,令人咳。生汉中。九
采实,曝干。(芎 为之使,恶五石脂,畏菖蒲、黄连、石膏、黄环。)
《本经》原文∶辛夷,味辛,温。主五脏身体寒热,风头脑痛面 。久服下气,轻身
明目
无毒。主治肠胃邪热气,消肿。性滑利。治小儿头疮痂 。花,主治小儿痫,小便不
伤热。生 川。二月采皮,取白曝干。八月采实,并勿令中湿,湿则伤人。
《本经》原文∶榆皮,味甘,平。主大小便不通,利水道,除邪气。久服轻身不饥。其
实尤
女贞实:味甘,无毒。生长在武陵地区,立冬时采收。
《神农本草经》原文记载:女贞实,味苦,性平。主要功效为补益中气,安定五脏,滋养精神,消除各种疾病。长期服用可使身体丰满健壮,身形轻盈。
榆皮:味甘,无毒。主要治疗金创(金属利器造成的创伤),去除痹症,治疗女子崩漏(非经期大量出血),内伤导致的正气不足,以及产后遗留的疾病。榆树是农桑树上生长的植物。在三月三日采集茎和叶,阴干备用。
《神农本草经》原文记载:桑上寄生(寄生在桑树上的槲寄生),味苦,性平。主要治疗腰痛,小儿背部僵硬,痈肿,安胎,充实肌肤,坚固头发和牙齿,促进胡须眉毛生长。其果实,
蕤核(Ruan He):微寒,无毒。主要治疗眼睛红肿溃烂,鼻衄(鼻出血),破除心下结聚的痰饮痞气。生长在函谷关及巴西地区。七月采收果实。
《神农本草经》原文记载:蕤核,味甘,性温。主要治疗心腹部的邪气结聚,明目,治疗目赤疼痛、流泪。长期服用,可使人身体轻盈,益气。
薰陆香、鸡舌香、藿香、詹糖香、枫香均微温。都能治疗风水毒肿,去除恶气。薰陆香、詹糖香能治疗伏尸(指潜伏体内难以察觉的慢性重症或寄生虫病)。鸡舌香、藿香治疗霍乱、心痛。枫香治疗风瘾疹瘙痒毒邪。
辛夷:无毒。能温中焦,解肌表之邪,通利九窍,治疗鼻塞、流涕,治疗面部肿胀牵引牙齿疼痛,眩晕冒昧,身体摇晃如同坐在车船上的感觉。能促进头发生长,去除白虫(蛲虫等肠道寄生虫)。可制作膏药,使用时需去掉中心部分及外部绒毛,若绒毛射入肺部,会引起咳嗽。生长在汉中地区。九月采收果实,晒干。(川芎为其使药,忌与五石脂同用,畏惧菖蒲、黄连、石膏、黄环。)
《神农本草经》原文记载:辛夷,味辛,性温。主要治疗五脏及身体的寒热症状,风邪引起的头脑痛、面部浮肿。长期服用可降逆气,使身体轻盈,明目。
榆皮(续):无毒。主要治疗肠胃中的邪热之气,消肿。性质滑利。治疗小儿头部疮疡结痂。榆花,主要治疗小儿癫痫,小便不通,不伤热邪。生长在某川地(原文缺字,推测为地名)。二月采收树皮,取白色部分晒干。八月采收果实,并注意不要使其受潮,受潮则伤人。
《神农本草经》原文记载:榆皮,味甘,性平。主要治疗大小便不通,通利水道,去除邪气。长期服用可使人身体轻盈,不感饥饿。榆树的果实尤其
**Luzhen Shi (Fructus Ligustri Lucidi):** Sweet in taste, non-toxic. Grows in the Wuling region; harvested at the Beginning of Winter.
*Original text from Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing:* Luzhen Shi is bitter in taste and neutral in nature. It primarily tonifies the Middle Jiao, calms the Five Viscera, nourishes the Spirit, and eliminates myriad diseases. Long-term consumption leads to a robust and healthy physique, with a light body.
**Yupi (Cortex Ulmi):** Sweet in taste, non-toxic. Primarily treats metal wounds (Jinchuang), dispels Bi syndrome, manages metrorrhagia (Bengzhong) in women, deficiency due to internal injury, and residual ailments postpartum. The elm tree is associated with agricultural mulberry trees. Harvest stems and leaves on the third day of the third lunar month, and dry them in the shade.
*Original text from Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing:* Sangshang Jisheng (Viscum coloratum growing on mulberry trees) is bitter in taste and neutral in nature. It primarily treats lower back pain, stiffness of the infant's back, carbuncles and swellings, calms the fetus, enriches the skin and flesh, strengthens hair and teeth, and promotes the growth of beard and eyebrows. Its fruit,
**Ruige (Fructus Pruni Padus):** Slightly cold in nature, non-toxic. Primarily treats swollen and ulcerated eyes, epistaxis (nosebleed), and resolves phlegm-fluid retention and palpitations in the epigastrium. Grows in Hangu Pass and Baxi regions. Harvest fruits in July.
*Original text from Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing:* Ruige is sweet in taste and warm in nature. It primarily treats qi stagnation and nodules in the heart and abdomen, brightens the eyes, and treats red, painful eyes with tearing. Long-term consumption makes the body feel light and benefits Qi.
Xunlu Xiang (Olibanum/Chinese Frankincense), Jishe Xiang (Styrax Tonkinensis/Civet-like spice), Huoxiang (Patchouli), Zhantang Xiang (Gum Benzoin), and Fengxiang (Liquidambar) are all slightly warm. They all treat wind-water toxic swelling and eliminate foul odors. Xunlu Xiang and Zhantang Xiang treat Fusshi (latent chronic diseases or parasites). Jishe Xiang and Huoxiang treat cholera and heart pain. Fengxiang treats wind-induced urticaria and itchy toxins.
**Xinyi (Flos Magnoliae):** Non-toxic. Warms the Middle Jiao, releases the muscle layer, unblocks the nine orifices, relieves nasal congestion and rhinorrhea, treats facial swelling radiating toothache, dizziness and vertigo, and a sensation of swaying as if riding in a boat or carriage. Promotes hair growth and expels white worms (intestinal parasites). Can be used to make plasters; when used, remove the center and external hairs, as hairs penetrating the lungs cause coughing. Grows in Hanzhong. Harvest fruits in September and sun-dry them. (Chuanxiong Rhizome serves as its guiding herb; contraindicated with Wushi Zhi; adverse reactions with Changpu, Huanglian, Shigao, and Huanghuan.)
*Original text from Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing:* Xinyi is pungent in taste and warm in nature. It primarily treats cold-heat conditions of the five viscera and body, wind-induced headache and facial edema. Long-term consumption directs Qi downward, lightens the body, and brightens the eyes.
**Yupi (Cortex Ulmi - Continued):** Non-toxic. Primarily treats pathogenic heat in the intestines and stomach, reduces swelling. Its nature is slippery and purgative. Treats scalp crusts and sores in infants. Yuhua (Elm flowers) primarily treat infantile epilepsy and urinary obstruction, without injuring heat pathogens. Grows in [missing character] River region. Harvest bark in February, take the white inner part, and sun-dry. Harvest fruits in August, ensuring they do not get damp, as dampness harms humans.
*Original text from Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing:* Yupi is sweet in taste and neutral in nature. It primarily treats constipation and urinary retention, promotes water passage, and eliminates pathogenic factors. Long-term consumption makes the body light and suppresses hunger. Its fruit is particularly...