论曰中风发热者。身体无汗。肢节烦疼。腹急、大小便不利。盖风邪所客。则皮肤闭密
。内
肢
燥也。
治中风发热无汗。肢节烦疼。腹内急痛。大小便秘涩。防风饮方
防风（去叉） 当归（切焙） 麻黄（去根节先煎掠去沫焙） 白术 赤茯苓（去黑皮）
附子（炮裂去皮脐） 山茱萸 黄芩（去黑心各一两） 人参 甘草（炙） 大黄（锉炒各
三分） 熟干
上一十二味。锉如麻豆。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。大枣二枚劈破。生姜半分切。煎至八
分。去滓温服。空心日晚各一。
治中风发热。头目昏疼。失音不语。喘息粗大。口偏吐涎。手足不遂。麻黄饮方
麻黄（去根节先煎掠去沫焙二两） 防风（去叉） 赤芍药（各一两半） 石膏（碎三
两） 羌
上七味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓空心温服日再。若牙颔冷痹
舌强。加附子一枚。去皮脐。 竹沥少许。若渴。加麦门冬去心一两半。犀角屑一两。
治中风头痛面赤。 发热。恶风烦闷。身痛如碎。防风汤方
防风（去叉） 白术 桂（去粗皮各一两） 细辛（去苗叶半两） 赤芍药 黄芩（去
黑心） 甘草（炙各一两） 麻黄（去根节煮掠去沫三两） 石膏（碎二两）
上九味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。大枣二枚劈破。煎至八分去滓。空心温服日
再。
治中风头痛烦热。口干小便赤。石膏汤方
石膏（碎三分） 滑石（半两） 白茅根（锉） 蓄（锉各三分）
上四味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。煎至七分。去滓食后热服。
治中风发热。头痛目眩。喉咽干。舌本强。胸背痛闷。心膈痞满。腰脊强急。葳蕤汤方
葳蕤 青木香 白薇（焙） 麻黄（去根节煎去沫焙） 独活（去芦头） 杏仁（汤浸
去白尖
上一十味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓温服。空心临卧并二服。
取汗
用之
论述说：中风发热，表现为身体无汗，四肢关节烦扰疼痛，腹部拘急，大小便不通利。这是因为风邪客居体内，导致皮肤腠理闭塞致密，内部津液干燥所致。
治疗中风发热、无汗、四肢关节烦痛、腹内拘急疼痛、大小便秘涩的防风饮方：
防风（去叉）、当归（切后焙干）、麻黄（去根节，先煎煮并撇去浮沫，再焙干）、白术、赤茯苓（去黑皮）、附子（炮裂，去皮和脐）、山茱萸、黄芩（去黑心，各一两）、人参、甘草（炙）、大黄（锉碎炒制，各三分）。
以上十二味药，锉成如麻豆大小的颗粒。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，大枣二枚劈破，生姜半分切片，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣，温服。空腹时及晚间各服一次。
治疗中风发热、头目昏沉疼痛、失音不能言语、呼吸喘促粗大、口角歪斜流涎、手足活动不利的麻黄饮方：
麻黄（去根节，先煎煮并撇去浮沫，再焙干，二两）、防风（去叉）、赤芍药（各一两半）、石膏（捣碎，三两）、羌活（未列明剂量，依上下文推测为常规用量或与前药等量，原文此处缺失具体克数，仅列出药材名，按原文直译）
以上七味药，粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣，空腹时温服，每日两次。如果出现牙关紧闭、下颌冷痹、舌体僵硬的情况，加附子一枚，去皮和脐，以及少许竹沥。如果口渴，加麦门冬（去心）一两半，犀角屑一两。
治疗中风头痛面红、发热、恶风烦闷、身体疼痛如被击碎感的防风汤方：
防风（去叉）、白术、桂枝（去粗皮，各一两）、细辛（去苗叶，半两）、赤芍药、黄芩（去黑心）、甘草（炙，各一两）、麻黄（去根节，煮并撇去浮沫，三两）、石膏（捣碎，二两）。
以上九味药，粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，大枣二枚劈破，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣，空腹时温服，每日两次。
治疗中风头痛烦热、口干、小便色红的石膏汤方：
石膏（捣碎，三分）、滑石（半两）、白茅根（锉碎）、蓄（锉碎，各三分）。
以上四味药，粗捣筛过。每次服用三钱匕，加水一盏，煎煮至七分满，滤去药渣，饭后热服。
治疗中风发热、头痛目眩、咽喉干燥、舌根僵硬、胸背疼痛闷胀、心膈痞塞满闷、腰脊强直紧急的葳蕤汤方：
葳蕤、青木香、白薇（焙干）、麻黄（去根节，煎煮去沫后焙干）、独活（去芦头）、杏仁（汤浸，去皮尖……原文此处截断，后续药材未完全列出，但根据“上一十味”可知共有十味，此处仅列出部分）。
以上十味药，粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分满，滤去药渣，温服。空腹时及临睡前各服一次。
（此方旨在）发汗。
It is stated that wind-stroke with fever manifests as absence of sweating on the body, vexatious pain in the limbs and joints, abdominal urgency, and difficulty in urination and defecation. This is because the pathogenic Wind factor lodges within, causing the skin and pores to become closed and dense, leading to dryness inside.
For treating wind-stroke with fever, absence of sweating, vexatious pain in the limbs and joints, internal abdominal urgent pain, and constipation with difficult urination and defecation, use Fangfeng Yin (Wind-Protecting Drink):
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, decocted first, scum skimmed off, then dried), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chifuling (Poria cum Ligno, black skin removed), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked, processed, skin and umbilicus removed), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed, each 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and stir-fried, each 3 qian).
The above twelve ingredients are crushed like hemp seeds. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi (approx. 5-7 grams depending on era measurement), added with 1.5 sheng (approx. 200-300 ml) of water, 2 dates split open, and 0.5 fen (approx. 1-2 grams) of sliced fresh ginger. Decoct until reduced to 8/10 volume, strain, and take warm. Take once on an empty stomach in the morning and once in the evening.
For treating wind-stroke with fever, dizziness and headache, loss of voice and inability to speak, coarse and rapid breathing, deviation of the mouth with salivation, and paralysis of the hands and feet, use Mahuang Yin (Ephedra Drink):
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, decocted first, scum skimmed off, then dried, 2 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, each 1.5 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed, 3 liang), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix [Note: Original text cuts off after 'Qiang', inferred as Qianghuo based on context]).
The above seven ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, added with 1.5 sheng of water. Decoct until reduced to 8/10 volume, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach, twice daily. If there is trismus, cold numbness of the jaw, or a stiff tongue, add one Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), peeled and de-umbilicated, along with a small amount of Zhuli (Bambusae Succus). If thirsty, add 1.5 liang of Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, note: original says Maidong but lists Xuan Shen parameters? No, original says Maidong Qu Xin 1.5 liang, Xi Jiao 1 liang. Correcting: Add 1.5 liang of Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed) and 1 liang of Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, note: modern substitutes often used, but term is Xi Jiao) powder.
For treating wind-stroke with headache, red face, fever, aversion to wind, vexation and oppression, and body pain as if shattered, use Fangfeng Tang (Wind-Protecting Decoction):
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, rough bark removed, each 1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed, 0.5 liang), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle, each 1 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, boiled, scum skimmed off, 3 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed, 2 liang).
The above nine ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, added with 1.5 sheng of water and 2 split dates. Decoct until reduced to 8/10 volume, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach, twice daily.
For treating wind-stroke with headache, vexatious heat, dry mouth, and red urine, use Shigao Tang (Gypsum Decoction):
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed, 3 qian), Huashi (Talcum, 0.5 liang), Baimaogen (Imperatae Rhizoma, crushed), Luba Cao (Herba Speranskiae tuberculatae, note: 'Xu' likely refers to Luba or similar diuretic herb, original says 'Xu' cut, likely typo for Lu Cao or similar, strictly translating character 'Xu' as Xu [Plant Name]), crushed, each 3 qian).
The above four ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, added with 1 sheng of water. Decoct until reduced to 7/10 volume, strain, and take hot after meals.
For treating wind-stroke with fever, headache, vertigo, dry throat, stiff tongue base, chest and back pain and oppression, fullness and obstruction in the heart and diaphragm, and stiffness and urgency of the waist and spine, use Weirui Tang (Polygonatum Decoction):
Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Baiwei (Cleomidis Radix, dried), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, decocted, scum removed, then dried), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, rhizome removed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed... [Text cuts off here, implying remaining ingredients follow]).
The above ten ingredients are coarsely pounded and sieved. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, added with 1.5 sheng of water. Decoct until reduced to 8/10 volume, strain, and take warm. Take two doses, one on an empty stomach and one before bedtime.
To induce sweating.