论曰内经曰。饮酒中风。则为漏风。漏风之状。或多汗常不可单衣。食则汗出。甚则身
寒喘
酒风
理虚
口干
之漏
治酒风身热解惰。汗出如浴。恶风少气。泽泻散方
泽泻 白术(各二两半) 糜衔(锉一两一分)
上三味。捣罗为散。每服二钱匕。沸汤调食后服。
治风虚汗出不止。秦艽散方
秦艽(去苗土) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 石斛(去根) 菖蒲 白术 桂(去粗皮各三
分) 麻
上八味。捣罗为细散。每服一钱匕。温酒下日三。
治风虚多汗。夜卧尤甚。床席衣被尽湿。黄 汤方
黄 (锉) 人参(各二两) 麻黄根 牡蛎( 赤各三两) 枸杞根白皮(二两半) 龙
骨(
上六味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。大枣一枚劈破同煎。去滓取六分。空心服日三
治风虚多汗恶风。防风散方
防风(去叉一两一分) 泽泻 牡蛎( 赤) 桂(去粗皮各三分)
上四味。捣罗为细散。每服二钱匕。温酒调下。空心服日再。
治风虚汗出不止。桂心散方
桂(去粗皮) 白术 秦艽(去苗土) 石斛(去根) 附子(炮裂去皮脐各三分)
上五味。捣罗为细散。每服二钱匕。温酒调下。空心服。
治风虚多汗。恶风寒颤。泽泻散方
泽泻 防风(去叉) 牡蛎( 赤) 苍术(米泔浸去皮炒各一两) 桂(去粗皮三分)
上五味。捣罗为细散。每服二钱匕。温粥饮调下。不计时。
治风虚汗出。热闷甚者。人参散方
人参(二两) 牡蛎( 赤一两半) 石膏(碎三两) 甘草(炙锉一两)
上四味。捣罗为细散。每服二钱匕。温酒水下。不计时候。
治风虚汗出不止。石膏散方
石膏(碎) 甘草(炙锉) 苍术(米泔浸去皮锉炒微黄) 麻黄根(各一两)
上四味。捣为细散。每服二钱匕。以浆水调下。食前服。日三夜再。
治风虚多汗。夜卧尤甚。杜仲散方
杜仲(去粗皮炙锉二两) 黄 (锉) 牡蛎( 赤各三两) 麻黄根(五两)
上四味。捣罗为细散。每服二钱匕。煎败扇汤调下。食后服日二。
治大虚汗出欲死。若自汗不止。麻黄根散粉方
麻黄根 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 牡蛎( 赤各等分)
上三味。捣罗为细散。每用一两。以白粟米粉一升。拌和令匀。以粉汗处。
治风虚多汗。牡蛎散粉方
牡蛎( 赤二两) 麻黄根(三两)
上二味。捣罗为细散。以绢袋盛之粉身。日三五次。有汗即粉。无汗即止。
治风虚多汗少气。牡蛎白术散方
牡蛎( 赤三两) 白术(二两一分) 防风(去叉二两半)
上三味。捣罗为细散。每服二钱匕。温水调下。不计时。恶风倍防风。少气倍术。汗多
面肿倍牡蛎。
治虚汗。麻黄根散方
麻黄根(一两半) 故败扇(烧灰半两)
上二味。捣罗为细散。每服三钱匕。以牛乳调下。食后服。
治漏风汗出不止。附子汤方
附子(一两半炮裂去皮脐) 蜀椒(去目并闭口炒出汗半两) 杏仁(去皮尖双仁炒出
汗半两) 白术(二两)
上四味。锉如麻豆。以水五升。煮至二升去滓。分温四服。日三夜一。
治漏风汗出不止。四神散方
附子(一枚炮裂去皮脐) 干姜(炮半两) 桂(去粗皮一分) 甘草(半两半生半炙)
上四味。捣罗为散拌匀。以热酒一升投之。旋旋温服令尽。可均作一日服。如饮酒不得
。用沸汤服之亦得。
论述说:《内经》提到,饮酒后感受风邪,就会形成漏风。漏风的症状,往往是多汗,常常不能穿单衣;进食时就会出汗,严重时身体发冷、气喘。
治疗饮酒中风导致的身体发热、倦怠无力,出汗像洗澡一样,怕风且气短的症状,使用泽泻散方:
泽泻、白术(各二两半)、麋衔(锉碎一两一分)。
以上三味药,捣碎过筛成为散剂。每次服用二钱匕,用沸水调服,饭后服用。
治疗风虚导致汗出不止的症状,使用秦艽散方:
秦艽(去苗土)、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、石斛(去根)、菖蒲、白术、桂(去粗皮,各三分)、麻黄根(原文此处似有缺字或排版错误,结合上下文及常见配伍推测可能为麻黄根或其他固表药,但依原文仅列名)。
以上八味药,捣碎过筛成为细散。每次服用一钱匕,用温酒送下,每日三次。
治疗风虚导致多汗,夜间睡觉时尤其严重,床单席子和衣被都被汗水浸湿的症状,使用黄芪汤方:
黄芪(锉)、人参(各二两)、麻黄根、牡蛎(煅赤,各三两)、枸杞根白皮(二两半)、龙骨(原文此处似有缺字,通常指生龙骨或煅龙骨)。
以上六味药,粗捣筛选。每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,大枣一枚劈破,一同煎煮。去渣取六分药液,空腹服用,每日三次。
治疗风虚导致多汗、怕风的症状,使用防风散方:
防风(去叉,一两一分)、泽泻、牡蛎(煅赤)、桂(去粗皮,各三分)。
以上四味药,捣碎过筛成为细散。每次服用二钱匕,用温酒调服,空腹服用,每日两次。
治疗风虚导致汗出不止的症状,使用桂心散方:
桂(去粗皮)、白术、秦艽(去苗土)、石斛(去根)、附子(炮裂去皮脐,各三分)。
以上五味药,捣碎过筛成为细散。每次服用二钱匕,用温酒调服,空腹服用。
治疗风虚导致多汗,怕风且身体颤抖的症状,使用泽泻散方:
泽泻、防风(去叉)、牡蛎(煅赤)、苍术(米泔水浸泡去皮炒制,各一两)、桂(去粗皮三分)。
以上五味药,捣碎过筛成为细散。每次服用二钱匕,用温粥饮调服,不拘时间。
治疗风虚导致汗出,热闷严重的症状,使用人参散方:
人参(二两)、牡蛎(煅赤一两半)、石膏(打碎三两)、甘草(炙锉一两)。
以上四味药,捣碎过筛成为细散。每次服用二钱匕,用温酒送下,不拘时间。
治疗风虚导致汗出不止的症状,使用石膏散方:
石膏(打碎)、甘草(炙锉)、苍术(米泔水浸泡去皮锉炒微黄)、麻黄根(各一两)。
以上四味药,捣碎成为细散。每次服用二钱匕,用浆水调服,饭前服用,每日三次,夜间两次。
治疗风虚导致多汗,夜间睡觉时尤其严重,使用杜仲散方:
杜仲(去粗皮炙锉二两)、黄芪(锉)、牡蛎(煅赤,各三两)、麻黄根(五两)。
以上四味药,捣碎过筛成为细散。每次服用二钱匕,用煎煮过的旧扇子汤调服,饭后服用,每日两次。
治疗极度虚弱导致汗出欲死,如果是自汗不止,使用麻黄根散粉方:
麻黄根、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、牡蛎(煅赤,各等分)。
以上三味药,捣碎过筛成为细散。每次取一两,与一升白粟米粉拌匀混合。将药粉扑在出汗的部位。
治疗风虚导致多汗,使用牡蛎散粉方:
牡蛎(煅赤二两)、麻黄根(三两)。
以上两味药,捣碎过筛成为细散,用绢袋装好扑在身上。每天三五次,有汗就扑,无汗就停止。
治疗风虚导致多汗、气短的症状,使用牡蛎白术散方:
牡蛎(煅赤三两)、白术(二两一分)、防风(去叉二两半)。
以上三味药,捣碎过筛成为细散。每次服用二钱匕,用温水调服,不拘时间。如果怕风加重,加倍使用防风;如果气短加重,加倍使用白术;如果汗多且面部浮肿,加倍使用牡蛎。
治疗虚汗,使用麻黄根散方:
麻黄根(一两半)、故败扇(烧成灰半两)。
以上两味药,捣碎过筛成为细散。每次服用三钱匕,用牛乳调服,饭后服用。
治疗漏风导致汗出不止,使用附子汤方:
附子(一两半,炮裂去皮脐)、蜀椒(去目并闭口,炒至出汗半两)、杏仁(去皮尖双仁,炒至出汗半两)、白术(二两)。
以上四味药,锉如麻豆大小。用水五升,煮至二升,去渣。分四次温服,每日三次,夜间一次。
治疗漏风导致汗出不止,使用四神散方:
附子(一枚,炮裂去皮脐)、干姜(炮半两)、桂(去粗皮一分)、甘草(半两半生半炙)。
以上四味药,捣碎过筛成为散剂并拌匀。用热酒一升冲入,慢慢温服直至喝完。可以平均分作一天的量服用。如果不能饮酒,用沸水送服也可以。
It is stated in the discussion: The *Neijing* (Inner Canon) mentions that contracting wind pathogen after drinking alcohol leads to "Lou Feng" (Sweating Disorder due to Wind). The manifestations of Lou Feng include excessive sweating, such that one often cannot wear single-layer clothing; sweating occurs upon eating; and in severe cases, the body feels cold and there is panting.
For treating body heat, fatigue, profuse sweating like bathing, aversion to wind, and shortness of breath caused by wind pathogen contracted after drinking, use the **Zexie San** (Alisma Powder) formula:
*Zexiae Rhizoma* (Alisma), *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma* (Caulis Atractylodis Macrocephalae) [Note: Standard term is Bai Zhu], each 2 liang 5 qian; *Dipnatis Herba* (Elsholtzia/Herba Dipnatis) [Note: Mi Xian usually refers to Elsholtzia or similar, WHO standard for 麋衔 is not strictly unified, often translated as Herb of Dipnatis or similar], 1 liang 1 fen (crushed).
The above three herbs are pounded, sifted into a powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with boiling water, taken after meals.
For treating continuous sweating due to wind deficiency, use the **Qinjiao San** (Gentian Powder) formula:
*Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma* (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata* (Prepared Lateral Root of Aconite), *Dendrobii Caulis* (Stem of Dendrobium), *Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma* (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii), *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*, *Cinnamomi Ramulus* (Cinnamon Twig), each 3 fen (bark removed); *Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma* (Root of Ephedra) [Note: Text says 'Ma', likely incomplete, context suggests Ma Huang Gen or similar, but literal is Ma].
The above eight herbs are pounded, sifted into a fine powder. Take 1 qian bi per dose, taken with warm wine, three times daily.
For treating excessive sweating due to wind deficiency, especially severe at night where bedding and clothes become soaked, use the **Huangqi Tang** (Astragalus Decoction) formula:
*Astragali Radix* (Radix Astragali Membranacei), *Ginseng Radix* (Radix Ginseng), each 2 liang; *Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma* (Root of Ephedra) [Likely Ma Huang Gen based on context]; *Ostreae Concha* (Concha Ostreae), each 3 liang; *Lycii Cortex Radicis* (Cortex Lycii Chinensis), 2 liang 5 qian; *Os Draconis* (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi).
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take 3 qian bi per dose, with one cup of water and one broken jujube, decoct together. Strain to obtain 60% of the liquid, take on an empty stomach, three times daily.
For treating excessive sweating and aversion to wind due to wind deficiency, use the **Fangfeng San** (Saposhnikovia Powder) formula:
*Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Radix Saposhnikoviae), 1 liang 1 fen; *Zexiae Rhizoma*; *Ostreae Concha*; *Cinnamomi Ramulus*, each 3 fen (bark removed).
The above four herbs are pounded, sifted into a fine powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with warm wine, taken on an empty stomach, twice daily.
For treating continuous sweating due to wind deficiency, use the **Guixin San** (Cinnamon Heart Powder) formula:
*Cinnamomi Ramulus* (bark removed), *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*, *Gentianae Radix et Rhizoma*, *Dendrobii Caulis*, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, each 3 fen.
The above five herbs are pounded, sifted into a fine powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with warm wine, taken on an empty stomach.
For treating excessive sweating, aversion to wind, and tremors due to wind deficiency, use the **Zexie San** (Alisma Powder) formula:
*Zexiae Rhizoma*, *Saposhnikoviae Radix*, *Ostreae Concha*, *Atractylodis Rhizoma* (soaked in rice wash water, peeled, stir-fried), each 1 liang; *Cinnamomi Ramulus*, 3 fen (bark removed).
The above five herbs are pounded, sifted into a fine powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with warm porridge drink, at any time.
For treating sweating with severe heat and stifling sensation due to wind deficiency, use the **Renshen San** (Ginseng Powder) formula:
*Ginseng Radix*, 2 liang; *Ostreae Concha*, 1 liang 5 qian; *Gypsum Fibrosum*, 3 liang (crushed); *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (roasted and crushed), 1 liang.
The above four herbs are pounded, sifted into a fine powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, taken with warm wine, at any time.
For treating continuous sweating due to wind deficiency, use the **Shigao San** (Gypsum Powder) formula:
*Gypsum Fibrosum* (crushed), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (roasted and crushed), *Atractylodis Rhizoma* (soaked in rice wash water, peeled, crushed, stir-fried until slightly yellow), *Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma* (Root of Ephedra/Ma Huang Gen), each 1 liang.
The above four herbs are pounded into a fine powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with sour grain water (jiang shui), taken before meals, three times daily and twice at night.
For treating excessive sweating due to wind deficiency, especially severe at night, use the **Duzhong San** (Eucommia Powder) formula:
*Eucommiae Cortex* (peeled, roasted, crushed), 2 liang; *Astragali Radix* (crushed); *Ostreae Concha*, each 3 liang; *Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma* (Root of Ephedra/Ma Huang Gen), 5 liang.
The above four herbs are pounded, sifted into a fine powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with decoction from old fans, taken after meals, twice daily.
For treating extreme deficiency with profuse sweating approaching death, specifically for spontaneous continuous sweating, use the **Mahuanggen San Fen** (Ephedra Root Powder) formula:
*Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma* (Root of Ephedra/Ma Huang Gen), *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, *Ostreae Concha*, equal parts.
The above three herbs are pounded, sifted into a fine powder. Take 1 liang, mix evenly with 1 sheng of white millet flour. Apply the powder to the sweating areas.
For treating excessive sweating due to wind deficiency, use the **Muli San Fen** (Oyster Shell Powder) formula:
*Ostreae Concha*, 2 liang; *Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma* (Root of Ephedra/Ma Huang Gen), 3 liang.
The above two herbs are pounded, sifted into a fine powder, placed in a silk bag, and applied to the body. Apply 3-5 times daily; apply when sweating, stop when not sweating.
For treating excessive sweating and shortness of breath due to wind deficiency, use the **Muli Baizhu San** (Oyster-Bai Zhu Powder) formula:
*Ostreae Concha*, 3 liang; *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*, 2 liang 1 fen; *Saposhnikoviae Radix*, 2 liang 5 qian.
The above three herbs are pounded, sifted into a fine powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with warm water, at any time. Increase Fangfeng if aversion to wind worsens; increase Baizhu if shortness of breath worsens; increase Muli if sweating is excessive and facial swelling occurs.
For treating deficient sweating, use the **Mahuanggen San** (Ephedra Root Powder) formula:
*Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma* (Root of Ephedra/Ma Huang Gen), 1 liang 5 qian; *Usta Frusta* (Ash of old fan), 0.5 liang.
The above two herbs are pounded, sifted into a fine powder. Take 3 qian bi per dose, mixed with cow's milk, taken after meals.
For treating continuous sweating due to Lou Feng, use the **Fuzi Tang** (Aconite Decoction) formula:
*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, 1 liang 5 qian (prepared, peeled); *Zanthoxyli Pericarpium* (seeds and closed-mouth ones removed, stir-fried until oil appears), 0.5 liang; *Pruni Semen Armeniacae Amarum* (peeled, tip removed, double-kernel, stir-fried until oil appears), 0.5 liang; *Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*, 2 liang.
The above four herbs are cut like hemp seeds. Boil in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng, strain. Divide into four warm doses, three times daily and once at night.
For treating continuous sweating due to Lou Feng, use the **Sishen San** (Four Divine Powder) formula:
*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, 1 piece (prepared, peeled); *Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens* (dried ginger), 0.5 liang; *Cinnamomi Ramulus*, 1 fen (bark removed); *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, 0.5 liang (half raw, half roasted).
The above four herbs are pounded, sifted into a powder, and mixed well. Pour in 1 sheng of hot wine, stir and take warm gradually until finished. This can be divided into one day's dosage. If unable to drink alcohol, taking it with boiling water is also acceptable.