论曰妊娠脾气不和,痰饮留滞,则中焦生寒,寒则胃受水谷,不能消化,令人胃胀,胃
胀者,腹满也。
治妊娠腹满,饮食迟化,宽中匀气,建脾和胃。白豆蔻丸方
白豆蔻(去皮二两) 枳壳(用浆水煮令软去瓤焙干半斤) 陈橘皮(二两醋浆水煮令
软去
二两)
上六味,捣罗为末,将枣用浆水煮去皮核。烂研和药,丸如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,至
三十丸,切生姜入盐炒焦黑色,煎汤下,不计时候。
治妊娠腹满,两胁妨闷,不思饮食。人参汤方
人参 浓朴(去粗皮生姜汁炙) 诃黎勒(煨取皮) 阿胶(捣碎炒令燥) 赤茯苓(去
黑皮
上八味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,以水一盏,入生姜半分切,枣二枚擘,同煎取七分。去
滓不计时候温服。
治妊娠腹满胀急,不进饮食,利心胸,止干呕。丁香散方
丁香(一分) 白术 苍术(各一两) 前胡(去芦头) 胡椒 高良姜 干姜(炮) 葛
根
二两)
上一十三味,捣罗为散,每服二钱匕,沸汤点服,不计时候。
治妊娠腹满,气冲胸膈烦闷。诃黎勒饮方
诃黎勒(煨去核) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 前胡(去芦头) 大腹皮(锉) 陈橘皮 桑
根白皮(
上九味。粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,以水一盏,入生姜半分切,枣二枚擘,同煎取七分,去
滓温服,不计时候。
治妊娠腹满,喘逆胀闷。阿魏丸方
阿魏(面裹煨熟细研) 丁香 木香 香子(微炒) 白芷 陈橘皮(汤洗去白焙) 槟
榔
上一十味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和捣三五百杵,丸如樱桃大,每服一丸烂嚼,煎萝卜汤下,
温酒或盐汤生姜汤下亦得,此药大能下气,疗心腹虚胀。
治妊娠腹胀,不欲饮食。浓朴煮散方
浓朴(去粗皮生姜汁炙一两半) 白术 芎 干姜(炮) 当归(切焙) 诃黎勒(煨
去核)
上一十味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,以水一盏,入大枣二枚擘,煎取七分去滓,不计时候
稍热服。
治妊娠腹满,不思饮食,匀气利膈。沉香散方
沉香锉 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 人参(各半两) 木香 茯苓(去黑皮) 甘草(炙
各一两)
上七味为细散,每服二钱匕,入盐少许,以沸汤点,食前服。
治妊娠腹满,温胃气,化冷痰,利胸膈,思饮食。藿香丸方
藿香叶 木香(各一两) 肉豆蔻(去壳) 丁香(各半两) 半夏(二两生姜汁浸三
宿透切
上五味,捣罗为末,生姜汁煮面糊和丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,食前生姜汤下。
治妊娠腹满,少食多胀,白术汤方
白术(三两) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙一两) 木香(半两) 甘草(炙一两半) 浓朴
(去粗皮
干)
上八味。粗捣罗筛,每服三钱匕,水二盏,入生姜五片,同煎至一盏去滓,不计时候温
服。
治妊娠腹满,不思饮食,呕逆不止。木香丸方
木香 莎草根(炒去毛) 蓬莪术(炮锉) 青橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 甘松(各一两) 甘
草
上六味,捣罗为末,水浸炊饼和丸,如弹子大,每服一丸,湿纸裹煨,生姜一块,如皂
子大,与药同嚼,温汤下,食前服。
论述说:妊娠期间脾气不和,痰饮停留阻滞,则中焦产生寒邪,寒邪导致胃受纳水谷后不能消化,使人出现胃胀,胃胀的表现就是腹部胀满。
治疗妊娠腹部胀满,饮食消化迟缓,以宽中理气、健脾和胃为法。白豆蔻丸方:
白豆蔻(去皮二两) 枳壳(用浆水煮至软,去瓤焙干半斤) 陈橘皮(二两,用醋浆水煮至软,去瓤焙干二两)
以上六味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,将大枣用浆水煮后去皮核,烂研并与药末混合,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用二十丸至三十丸,切生姜入盐炒至焦黑色,煎汤送服,不限时间。
治疗妊娠腹部胀满,两胁部憋闷不适,不想吃东西。人参汤方:
人参 浓朴(去粗皮,用生姜汁炙) 诃黎勒(煨后取皮) 阿胶(捣碎炒至干燥) 赤茯苓(去黑皮)
以上八味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,加入切碎的生姜半分,掰开的枣二枚,同煎至七分,去渣,不限时间温服。
治疗妊娠腹部胀满且急迫,不进饮食,宽利心胸,止住干呕。丁香散方:
丁香(一分) 白术 苍术(各一两) 前胡(去芦头) 胡椒 高良姜 干姜(炮制) 葛根(二两)
以上十三味药,捣碎过筛成散剂,每次服用二钱匕,用沸水冲服,不限时间。
治疗妊娠腹部胀满,气上冲胸膈感到烦闷。诃黎勒饮方:
诃黎勒(煨去核) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 前胡(去芦头) 大腹皮(锉碎) 陈橘皮 桑根白皮(...此处原文似有缺漏,依上下文补全逻辑)
以上九味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,加入切碎的生姜半分,掰开的枣二枚,同煎至七分,去渣温服,不限时间。
治疗妊娠腹部胀满,气喘逆乱,胀闷不适。阿魏丸方:
阿魏(面裹煨熟细研) 丁香 木香 香子(微炒) 白芷 陈橘皮(汤洗去白焙干) 槟榔(...此处原文似有缺漏,依上下文补全逻辑)
以上十味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,炼蜜调和捣杵三五百下,制成如樱桃大小的丸剂,每次服用一丸烂嚼,用萝卜汤送服,用温酒或盐汤、生姜汤送服也可以,此药能很好地降气,治疗心腹虚胀。
治疗妊娠腹胀,不想吃东西。浓朴煮散方:
浓朴(去粗皮,用生姜汁炙一两半) 白术 芎(川芎) 干姜(炮制) 当归(切焙干) 诃黎勒(煨去核)(...此处原文似有缺漏,依上下文补全逻辑)
以上十味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,加入掰开的大枣二枚,煎至七分去渣,不限时间稍热服。
治疗妊娠腹部胀满,不想吃东西,匀气利膈。沉香散方:
沉香锉碎 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙干) 人参(各半两) 木香 茯苓(去黑皮) 甘草(炙各一两)
以上七味药为细散,每次服用二钱匕,加入少许盐,用沸水冲点,饭前服用。
治疗妊娠腹部胀满,温胃气,化冷痰,利胸膈,增进食欲。藿香丸方:
藿香叶 木香(各一两) 肉豆蔻(去壳) 丁香(各半两) 半夏(二两,用生姜汁浸三宿透切)
以上五味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用生姜汁煮面糊调和制成丸剂,如梧桐子大小,每次服用二十丸,饭前用生姜汤送服。
治疗妊娠腹部胀满,少食多胀,白术汤方:
白术(三两) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙干一两) 木香(半两) 甘草(炙一两半) 浓朴(去粗皮...)(...此处原文似有缺漏,依上下文补全逻辑)
以上八味药,粗捣罗筛,每次服用三钱匕,水二盏,加入生姜五片,同煎至一盏去渣,不限时间温服。
治疗妊娠腹部胀满,不想吃东西,呕吐逆乱不止。木香丸方:
木香 莎草根(炒去毛) 蓬莪术(炮锉) 青橘皮(汤浸去白焙干) 甘松(各一两) 甘草(...此处原文似有缺漏,依上下文补全逻辑)
以上六味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,用水浸泡的炊饼调和制成丸剂,如弹子大小,每次服用一丸,用湿纸包裹煨热,取生姜一块如皂子大,与药同嚼,温汤送服,饭前服用。
Discussion states: During pregnancy, if the Spleen Qi is disharmonious and Phlegm-Fluids (Tan Yin) remain stagnant, Cold generates in the Middle Jiao. Due to Cold, the Stomach receives food and drink but fails to digest them, causing Stomach distension; Stomach distension manifests as abdominal fullness.
To treat abdominal fullness during pregnancy with delayed digestion of food, the method is to broaden the Middle Jiao, regulate Qi, establish the Spleen, and harmonize the Stomach. Bai Dou Kou Wan Formula:
Bai Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, peeled, 2 liang) Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, boiled in sour rice water until soft, pith removed, dried, 8 liang) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang, boiled in vinegar-rice water until soft, pith removed, dried, 2 liang)
The above six herbs are pounded and sieved into powder. Dates are boiled in sour rice water, peeled, and pitted, then mashed and mixed with the powder to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 to 30 pills per dose. Stir-fry sliced fresh ginger with salt until charred black, decoct in water, and take orally at any time.
To treat abdominal fullness during pregnancy, oppression and stuffiness in both hypochondria, and loss of appetite. Ren Shen Tang Formula:
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, coarse skin removed, stir-baked with fresh ginger juice) He Le Li (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, baked, peel taken) E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, crushed and stir-fried until dry) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, black skin removed)
The above eight herbs are coarsely pounded and sieved. Take 3 qian bi per dose. Add one cup of water, half a qian bi of sliced fresh ginger, and two dates split open. Decoct together until three-tenths remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
To treat abdominal fullness and urgency during pregnancy, anorexia, benefiting the chest and heart, and stopping dry retching. Ding Xiang San Formula:
Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, each 1 liang) Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, radicle removed) Hu Jiao (Piperis Longi Fructus) Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed) Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 2 liang)
The above thirteen herbs are pounded and sieved into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mix with boiling water, and take orally at any time.
To treat abdominal fullness during pregnancy with Qi rushing to the chest and diaphragm causing irritability. He Le Li Yin Formula:
He Le Li (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, baked and pitted) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Skin, black skin removed) Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, radicle removed) Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium, chopped) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, ...text missing)
The above nine herbs are coarsely pounded and sieved. Take 3 qian bi per dose. Add one cup of water, half a qian bi of sliced fresh ginger, and two dates split open. Decoct together until three-tenths remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
To treat abdominal fullness during pregnancy with panting, counterflow, and distending stuffiness. A Wei Wan Formula:
A Wei (Asafoetida, wrapped in dough and baked until cooked, finely ground) Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Xiang Zi (Bunias Erucoidis Semen, lightly stir-fried) Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, washed with water to remove white pith, dried) Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, ...text missing)
The above ten herbs are pounded and sieved into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for 300-500 strokes to form pills the size of cherries. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with Radish decoction. Taking with warm wine or salt water/ginger water is also acceptable. This medicine effectively directs Qi downward and treats deficiency-type abdominal distension.
To treat abdominal distension during pregnancy with loss of appetite. Hou Po Zhu San Formula:
Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, coarse skin removed, stir-baked with fresh ginger juice, 1.5 liang) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced and dried) He Le Li (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, baked and pitted, ...text missing)
The above ten herbs are coarsely pounded and sieved. Take 3 qian bi per dose. Add one cup of water and two dates split open. Decoct until three-tenths remains. Strain and take slightly warm at any time.
To treat abdominal fullness during pregnancy with loss of appetite, regulating Qi and benefiting the diaphragm. Chen Xiang San Formula:
Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, chopped) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water to remove white pith, dried) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.5 liang) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Fu Ling (Poria Cocos, black skin removed) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, stir-baked, each 1 liang)
The above seven herbs are made into fine powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, add a little salt, mix with boiling water, and take before meals.
To treat abdominal fullness during pregnancy, warming Stomach Qi, transforming Cold-Phlegm, benefiting the chest and diaphragm, and stimulating appetite. Huo Xiang Wan Formula:
Huo Xiang Ye (Agastaches Herba) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, each 1 liang) Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, shell removed) Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, each 0.5 liang) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 liang, soaked in fresh ginger juice for three nights, sliced through)
The above five herbs are pounded and sieved into powder. Mix with flour paste boiled in fresh ginger juice to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose before meals, swallowing with fresh ginger water.
To treat abdominal fullness during pregnancy with small intake and frequent distension, Bai Zhu Tang Formula:
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 liang) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in water to remove white pith, dried, 1 liang) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, stir-baked, 1.5 liang) Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, coarse skin removed, ...text missing)
The above eight herbs are coarsely pounded and sieved. Take 3 qian bi per dose. Add two cups of water and five slices of fresh ginger. Decoct until one cup remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
To treat abdominal fullness during pregnancy with loss of appetite and incessant vomiting and counterflow. Mu Xiang Wan Formula:
Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Sha Cao Gen (Cyperi Rotundi Rhizoma, stir-fried and hair removed) Peng E Zhu (Curcumae Phaeocaulis Rhizoma, processed and chopped) Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in water to remove white pith, dried) Gan Song (Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, ...text missing)
The above six herbs are pounded and sieved into powder. Mix with steamed wheat cake soaked in water to form pills the size of marbles. Take one pill per dose, wrap in wet paper and bake warm. Chew one piece of fresh ginger the size of a soap bean together with the pill, and swallow with warm water. Take before meals.