论曰凡痢皆由乳食不节，伤动胃气，肠胃虚弱，清浊不分，因虚而泄。滞久不散。故为
痢也，虚而冷者，则所下青白，或如凝脂，久不瘥，则陈寒结痼，或下黑瘀，诊其脉沉而迟
者，冷痢也。
治小儿五岁以下，百日以上冷痢。龙骨饮方
龙骨 黄连（去须各一两半） 人参 甘草（炙锉） 干姜（炮裂） 半夏（汤洗十遍
焙干）
浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙锉） 赤石脂（各一两）
上八味，粗捣筛。一岁儿每服一钱匕，水半盏，入枣一枚擘破，同煎至三分，去滓分温
二服，空心午后各一服，量儿大小，以意加减。
治小儿秋后大肠挟冷，下痢不止。诃黎勒散方
诃黎勒（煨去核半两） 肉豆蔻（去壳二枚） 当归（切焙） 赤石脂 密陀僧（别研
如粉）
枳壳（去瓤麸炒） 龙骨 干姜（炮裂） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙各半两）
上九味，捣罗为散，一二岁儿，每服半钱匕，米饮调，空心午后各一服，更量儿大小，
以意加减。
治小儿下痢白脓。黄 汤方
黄 （锉） 芎 干姜（炮裂） 人参 黄芩（去黑心） 当归（切焙） 甘草（炙
各半两）
桂（去粗皮一分）
上八味，粗捣筛。一岁儿，每服一钱匕，水半盏，同煎至三分，去滓分温二服，空心日
晚各一服，量儿大小，以意加减。
治小儿冷痢，心腹胀满，干呕不止。陈橘皮汤方
陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙一分） 人参（一分） 甘草（炙半两）
上三味，粗捣筛。一岁儿，每一钱匕，水半盏，生姜二片，同煎至三分，去滓分温三服
，食前日再，随儿大小，以意增减。
治小儿虚冷，脏腑滑泄不止。白丸子方
硫黄（半两研） 附子（炮裂去皮脐取末秤半两） 硝石（研） 钟乳（研） 白龙骨
（研） 寒
食面（各一分）
上六味，同研令匀细，面糊丸如麻子大，每服三五丸，量儿大小加减，粥饮下，疾愈即
止。
治小儿冷痢腹痛。艾香散方
艾叶（炒） 木香 黄连（去须各半两） 龙骨（研） 诃黎勒（煨取皮） 当归（切
焙各三分） 干姜（炮裂一分）
上七味，捣研为散，每服半钱匕，米饮调下，食前服。
治小儿秋深冷痢，止腹痛。蜀椒丸方
蜀椒（去目及闭口者炒汗出一两） 干姜（炮裂一分）
上二味，捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸，小豆大，一岁儿，空心面汤下五丸，未止日午再服，量
儿大小，以意加减。
治小儿冷痢白脓，脐下绞刺痛。木香丸方
木香（一两） 诃黎勒（煨去核一两）
上二味，捣罗为末。以粳米饭和为丸，如麻子大。一二岁儿三丸，五岁儿五丸，米饮下
，食前服。
治小儿白痢。人参汤方
人参（二两半） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙一两） 甘草（炙一两） 白茯苓（去黑皮一
两一分） 榉皮（炙二两） 桔梗（炒一两一分）
上六味，粗捣筛。一二岁儿，每服一钱匕，水半盏，煎至三分，去滓分温二服，乳食前
，量儿大小，以意加减。
治小儿冷痢。诃黎勒丸方
诃黎勒（煨去核半两） 桂（去粗皮一分） 赤石脂（半两）
上三味，捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸，更入臼中，捣三五百杵，丸如麻子大，一二岁儿三丸，
三四岁儿五丸，空心午后各一服，米饮下。
治小儿白痢。阿胶饮方
阿胶（炙令燥一两一分） 黄芩（去黑心一两） 黄连（去须半两）
上三味，粗捣筛。一二岁儿，每一钱匕，水半盏，煎至三分，去滓分温二服，空心日晚
各一服，量儿大小，以意增减。
治小儿冷痢白脓。茯苓饮方
白茯苓（去黑皮一两一分） 人参（一两半） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙锉一两半） 桔
梗（炒
一两） 榉皮（炙一两）
上五味，粗捣筛。每服一钱匕，水半盏，煎至三分，去滓分温二服，食前日二，量儿大
小，以意增减。
治小儿下痢色白，小便赤，调中。人参饮方
人参（三分） 龙骨（一两） 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙锉一分） 当归（切焙） 干姜
（炮裂）
白茯苓（去黑皮） 甘草（炙各一两）
上七味，粗捣筛。一二岁儿，每服一钱匕，水半盏，煎至三分，去滓分温二服，空心日
晚各一，量儿大小，以意加减。
治小儿冷痢腹痛。龙骨汤方
龙骨 甘草（炙） 黄连（去须各一两） 干姜（炮裂） 当归（切焙各三分）
上五味，粗捣筛。一岁儿，每服半钱匕，水半盏，煎至三分，去滓分温二服，日再，量
儿大小，以意加减。
治小儿冷痢。当归汤方
当归（切焙） 黄连（去须） 赤石脂 干姜（炮裂） 龙骨 酸石榴皮（微炙） 浓
朴（去粗
皮生姜汁炙锉各三分）
上七味，粗捣筛。每服一钱匕，水一盏，煎至五分，去滓分温二服，食前日一，量儿大
小，以意加减。
治小儿肠胃虚弱，清浊不分，痢下青白，或如凝脂。陈寒痼冷，或下黑瘀。豆蔻散方
肉豆蔻（去壳一枚） 缩砂（去皮七枚） 诃黎勒（去核三枚） 铅丹（炒） 胡粉（炒）
龙骨
（各二钱） 白矾（一分） 天仙子（一分与白矾和令匀入在橡斗子内合定用麻线缠定炭火
内烧
黑存性细研）
上八味，捣研为散，再研令匀，每服半钱匕，米饮调下，乳食前服。
治小儿冷痢，心腹痛闷，不美乳食，呕逆不止。丁香丸方
丁香 硫黄 胡椒 桂（去粗皮各一钱） 陈橘皮（去白焙） 附子（炮裂去皮脐各一
分）
肉豆蔻（去壳一枚）
上七味，捣罗为细末，用生姜汁煮面糊和丸，如绿豆大，每服五丸，生姜艾汤下，奶食
前服，量儿大小加减服。
治小儿脾胃虚弱，清浊不分，因成冷痢，其色青白，甚则色黑。浓朴丸方
浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙黄色一两） 肉豆蔻（面裹炮裂一两） 诃黎勒（三枚面裹炮用
皮）
龙骨（半两） 木香（一两）
上五味，捣罗为细末。水浸炊饼心和丸，如麻子大。一二岁儿每服十丸，温米饮下，日
三服。
治小儿冷痢，便下青白。或如凝脂，或下瘀黑。浓朴汤方
浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙锉） 苍术（米泔浸切焙） 陈橘皮（去白焙各一两） 甘草（炙
锉半
两） 干姜（炮三分）
上五味，粗捣筛。每服一钱匕，水一盏，入生姜二片，枣一枚劈，煎至五分，去滓温服。
治小儿冷痢，或下青白，或下瘀黑，或如凝脂。补脾丸方
肉豆蔻（炮去壳一枚为末） 龙骨（烧研） 乳香（研） 芜荑仁（炒研） 麝香（研
各一钱）
上五味，同研匀，软饭丸如麻子大，每服五七丸，陈米饮下。
治小儿冷痢，或下青白，或下瘀黑。或如凝脂。草节丸方
乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 黄连（去须） 吴茱萸（汤洗焙炒） 干姜（焙各一钱）
上四味，捣罗为末，醋煮面糊和丸，如黍米大，每服七丸，草节汤下。
论述说：凡是痢疾，都是由于乳食不节制，损伤了胃气，导致肠胃虚弱，清浊之气不分，因虚而泄泻。病邪滞留日久不散，所以形成痢疾。如果是虚寒型的，则排泄物呈青色或白色，或者像凝固的油脂一样，久治不愈，就会使陈旧的寒气凝结成顽固的病灶，或者排出黑色的瘀血。诊察其脉象沉而迟缓的，就是冷痢。
治疗五岁以下、百日以上婴儿的冷痢。龙骨饮方
龙骨 黄连（去除须根，各一两半） 人参 甘草（炙后锉碎） 干姜（炮制裂开） 半夏（用汤水洗十遍，焙干）
厚朴（去除粗皮，用生姜汁炙后锉碎） 赤石脂（各一两）
以上八味药，捣碎并过粗筛。一岁的患儿，每次服用一钱匕的量，用水半盏，加入一枚掰开的枣，一起煎煮至剩余三分之一的药液，滤去药渣，分两次温服，分别在空腹时和午后各服一次，根据患儿的大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿秋季之后大肠夹杂寒气，下痢不止。诃黎勒散方
诃黎勒（煨制后去核，半两） 肉豆蔻（去壳，二枚） 当归（切后焙干） 赤石脂 密陀僧（单独研成粉末）
枳壳（去瓤，麸炒） 龙骨 干姜（炮制裂开） 厚朴（去粗皮，姜汁炙，各半两）
以上九味药，捣碎过罗制成散剂，一至两岁的患儿，每次服用半钱匕的量，用米汤调服，分别在空腹时和午后各服一次，更要根据患儿的大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿下痢白脓。黄芩汤方（注：原文“黄”字后缺字，结合方中黄芩及常见方名推测为黄芩汤，此处依原文保留“黄”字并补全语境理解，翻译时按“黄芩”处理以通顺，但严格对应原文实体提取）
黄芩（锉碎） 川芎 干姜（炮制裂开） 人参 黄芩（去除黑心部分） 当归（切后焙干） 甘草（炙，各半两）
桂枝（去除粗皮，一分）
以上八味药，捣碎并过粗筛。一岁的患儿，每次服用一钱匕的量，用水半盏，一起煎煮至剩余三分之一的药液，滤去药渣，分两次温服，分别在空腹时和晚间各服一次，根据患儿的大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿冷痢，心腹胀满，干呕不止。陈橘皮汤方
陈皮（汤浸后去白，焙干，一分） 人参（一分） 甘草（炙，半两）
以上三味药，捣碎并过粗筛。一岁的患儿，每次服用一钱匕的量，用水半盏，加生姜两片，一起煎煮至剩余三分之一的药液，滤去药渣，分三次温服，饭前服用，每天两次，根据患儿的大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿虚冷，脏腑滑泄不止。白丸子方
硫黄（半两，研细） 附子（炮制裂开，去皮脐，取末称半两） 硝石（研细） 钟乳（研细） 白龙骨（研细） 寒食面（各一分）
以上六味药，共同研磨均匀细腻，用面糊做成如麻子大小的丸剂，每次服用三五丸，根据患儿大小加减，用粥饮送服，病愈即停。
治疗小儿冷痢腹痛。艾香散方
艾叶（炒） 木香 黄连（去须，各半两） 龙骨（研细） 诃黎勒（煨取皮） 当归（切后焙干，各三分） 干姜（炮制裂开，一分）
以上七味药，捣碎研成散剂，每次服用半钱匕的量，用米汤调下，饭前服用。
治疗小儿深秋冷痢，止腹痛。蜀椒丸方
蜀椒（去掉目及闭口者，炒至出汗，一两） 干姜（炮制裂开，一分）
以上两味药，捣碎过罗制成粉末。用炼蜜调和做成如小豆大小的丸剂，一岁的患儿，空腹时用面汤送服五丸，如果未止住，中午再服一次，根据患儿的大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿冷痢白脓，脐下绞刺痛。木香丸方
木香（一两） 诃黎勒（煨去核，一两）
以上两味药，捣碎过罗制成粉末。用粳米饭和成丸剂，如麻子大小。一至两岁的患儿服三丸，五岁的患儿服五丸，用米汤送下，饭前服用。
治疗小儿白痢。人参汤方
人参（二两半） 厚朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙，一两） 甘草（炙，一两） 白茯苓（去黑皮，一两一分） 榉皮（炙，二两） 桔梗（炒，一两一分）
以上六味药，捣碎并过粗筛。一至两岁的患儿，每次服用一钱匕的量，用水半盏，煎煮至剩余三分之一的药液，滤去药渣，分两次温服，在吃奶或吃饭前服用，根据患儿的大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿冷痢。诃黎勒丸方
诃黎勒（煨去核，半两） 桂枝（去粗皮，一分） 赤石脂（半两）
以上三味药，捣碎过罗制成粉末。用炼蜜调和丸剂，再放入臼中，捣三五百杵，做成如麻子大小的丸剂，一至两岁的患儿服三丸，三至四岁的患儿服五丸，空腹时和午后各服一次，用米汤送下。
治疗小儿白痢。阿胶饮方
阿胶（炙令干燥，一两一分） 黄芩（去除黑心部分，一两） 黄连（去须，半两）
以上三味药，捣碎并过粗筛。一至两岁的患儿，每次服用一钱匕的量，用水半盏，煎煮至剩余三分之一的药液，滤去药渣，分两次温服，分别在空腹时和晚间各服一次，根据患儿的大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿冷痢白脓。茯苓饮方
白茯苓（去黑皮，一两一分） 人参（一两半） 厚朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙锉，一两半） 桔梗（炒，一两） 榉皮（炙，一两）
以上五味药，捣碎并过粗筛。每次服用一钱匕的量，用水半盏，煎煮至剩余三分之一的药液，滤去药渣，分两次温服，饭前服用，每天两次，根据患儿的大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿下痢色白，小便赤，调理中焦。人参饮方
人参（三分） 龙骨（一两） 厚朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙锉，一分） 当归（切后焙干） 干姜（炮制裂开）
白茯苓（去黑皮） 甘草（炙，各一两）
以上七味药，捣碎并过粗筛。一至两岁的患儿，每次服用一钱匕的量，用水半盏，煎煮至剩余三分之一的药液，滤去药渣，分两次温服，分别在空腹时和晚间各服一次，根据患儿的大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿冷痢腹痛。龙骨汤方
龙骨 甘草（炙） 黄连（去须，各一两） 干姜（炮制裂开） 当归（切后焙干，各三分）
以上五味药，捣碎并过粗筛。一岁的患儿，每次服用半钱匕的量，用水半盏，煎煮至剩余三分之一的药液，滤去药渣，分两次温服，每天两次，根据患儿的大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿冷痢。当归汤方
当归（切后焙干） 黄连（去须） 赤石脂 干姜（炮制裂开） 龙骨 酸石榴皮（微炙） 厚朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙锉，各三分）
以上七味药，捣碎并过粗筛。每次服用一钱匕的量，用水一盏，煎煮至剩余五分之二，滤去药渣，分两次温服，饭前服用，每天一次，根据患儿的大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿肠胃虚弱，清浊不分，痢下青白，或者像凝固的油脂。陈寒痼冷，或者排出黑色瘀血。豆蔻散方
肉豆蔻（去壳，一枚） 缩砂仁（去皮，七枚） 诃黎勒（去核，三枚） 铅丹（炒） 胡粉（炒）
龙骨（各二钱） 白矾（一分） 天仙子（一分，与白矾混合均匀放入橡斗子内盖好，用麻线缠紧，在炭火内烧黑存性，研细）
以上八味药，捣碎研成散剂，再次研磨使其均匀，每次服用半钱匕的量，用米汤调下，在吃奶或吃饭前服用。
治疗小儿冷痢，心腹痛闷，食欲不振，呕吐逆气不止。丁香丸方
丁香 硫黄 胡椒 桂枝（去粗皮，各一钱） 陈皮（去白，焙干） 附子（炮制裂开，去皮脐，各一分）
肉豆蔻（去壳，一枚）
以上七味药，捣罗成细末，用生姜汁煮面糊调和做成如绿豆大小的丸剂，每次服用五丸，用生姜艾汤送下，在吃奶或吃饭前服用，根据患儿大小加减服用。
治疗小儿脾胃虚弱，清浊不分，因此形成冷痢，颜色青白，严重时颜色发黑。厚朴丸方
厚朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙至黄色，一两） 肉豆蔻（面裹炮制裂开，一两） 诃黎勒（三枚，面裹炮制，用皮）
龙骨（半两） 木香（一两）
以上五味药，捣罗成细末。用水浸泡炊饼心和丸，如麻子大小。一至两岁的患儿每次服用十丸，用温米汤送下，每天三次。
治疗小儿冷痢，大便下青白色。或者像凝固的油脂，或者排出黑色瘀血。厚朴汤方
厚朴（去粗皮，生姜汁炙锉） 苍术（米泔水浸泡后切，焙干） 陈皮（去白，焙干，各一两） 甘草（炙锉，半两） 干姜（炮制，三分）
以上五味药，捣碎并过粗筛。每次服用一钱匕的量，用水一盏，加入生姜两片，一枚劈开的枣，煎煮至剩余五分之二，滤去药渣，温服。
治疗小儿冷痢，或者下青白色，或者下黑色瘀血，或者像凝固的油脂。补脾丸方
肉豆蔻（炮制去壳，一枚，研末） 龙骨（烧后研细） 乳香（研细） 芜荑仁（炒后研细） 麝香（研细，各一钱）
以上五味药，共同研磨均匀，用软饭做成如麻子大小的丸剂，每次服用五到七丸，用陈米汤送下。
治疗小儿冷痢，或者下青白色，或者下黑色瘀血，或者像凝固的油脂。草节丸方
乌头（炮制裂开，去皮脐） 黄连（去须） 吴茱萸（汤洗后焙干炒） 干姜（焙干，各一钱）
以上四味药，捣罗成粉末，用醋煮面糊调和做成如黍米大小的丸剂，每次服用七丸，用草节汤送下。
Commentary states: All types of dysentery arise from irregular intake of milk and food, which damages the Stomach Qi (Stomach Energy), leading to weakness in the intestines and stomach. The clear and turbid qi fail to separate, resulting in diarrhea due to deficiency. If pathogens stagnate for a long time without dispersing, dysentery forms. In cases of deficiency-cold, the excrement is greenish-white or resembles coagulated fat. If not cured for a long time, chronic cold accumulates into stubborn pathology, or black blood stasis may be discharged. If the pulse is deep and slow upon diagnosis, it is identified as Cold Dysentery (Leng Li).
Treatment for Cold Dysentery in infants aged between one hundred days and five years. Long Gu Yin Decoction (Dragon Bone Drink)
Long Gu (Fossilized Bones, *Os Draconis*) - 1 liang 5 qian; Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (remove roots) - 1 liang 5 qian; Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, *Panacis Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix*) (roasted and crushed); Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (pao-processed until cracked); Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber, *Pinelliae Rhizoma*) (washed ten times with hot water, dried by baking); Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) (remove rough bark, roasted with ginger juice and crushed); Chi Shi Zhi (Red Halloysite, *Halloysit Rubrum*) (each 1 liang).
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. For a one-year-old infant, administer one qian bi (a small measuring spoonful) per dose. Add half a zhan (unit of volume) of water and one broken jujube. Decoct together until one-third remains. Strain and divide into two warm doses. Administer once on an empty stomach and once in the afternoon. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
Treatment for children whose large intestine harbors cold after autumn, causing persistent dysentery. He Li Le San Powder (Kala Powder)
He Li Le (Chebula Fruit, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*) (roasted, pitted, half liang); Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg, *Myristicae Semen*) (shelled, two fruits); Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) (cut and baked); Chi Shi Zhi (Red Halloysite, *Halloysit Rubrum*); Mi Tuo Seng (Litharge, *Lithargyri Oxidum*) (separately ground into powder); Zhi Ke (Aurantium Fruit, *Aurantii Fructus*) (remove pulp, stir-fried with bran); Long Gu (Fossilized Bones, *Os Draconis*); Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (pao-processed until cracked); Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) (remove rough bark, roasted with ginger juice, each half liang).
The above nine herbs are pounded and sifted into a powder. For children aged one to two years, administer half a qian bi per dose, mixed with rice drink. Take once on an empty stomach and once in the afternoon. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
Treatment for children with dysentery discharging white pus. Huang Qin Tang Decoction (Scutellaria Decoction) [Note: Original text has "Huang", inferred as Huang Qin based on context and formula name]
Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*) (crushed); Chuan Xiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, *Chuanxiong Rhizoma*); Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (pao-processed until cracked); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, *Panacis Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*); Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*) (remove black heart); Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) (cut and baked); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix*) (roasted, each half liang); Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*) (remove rough bark, 1 fen).
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. For a one-year-old infant, administer one qian bi per dose. Add half a zhan of water. Decoct together until one-third remains. Strain and divide into two warm doses. Take once on an empty stomach and once in the evening. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
Treatment for Cold Dysentery in children with abdominal distension and fullness, and incessant dry retching. Chen Pi Tang Decoction (Tangerine Peel Decoction)
Chen Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) (soaked in water, remove white pith, baked, 1 fen); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, *Panacis Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*) (1 fen); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix*) (roasted, half liang).
The above three herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. For a one-year-old infant, administer one qian bi per dose. Add half a zhan of water and two slices of fresh ginger. Decoct together until one-third remains. Strain and divide into three warm doses. Take before meals, twice daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
Treatment for children with deficiency-cold and unceasing slippery diarrhea from visceral sliding. Bai Wan Zi Pills (White Pills)
Liu Huang (Sulfur, *Sulfur*); Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) (pao-processed, remove skin and navel, take powder, weigh half liang); Xiao Shi (Niter, *Natrii Sulfas*); Zhong Ru (Galactolite, *Gypsum Fibrosum*); Bai Long Gu (White Fossilized Bones, *Os Draconis*); Han Shi Mian (Cold Food Noodle, *Tritici aestivi Farina*) (each 1 fen).
The above six ingredients are ground uniformly and finely. Form pills using dough paste, sized like hemp seeds. Administer three to five pills per dose, adjusting according to the child's size. Take with porridge drink. Stop when the disease is cured.
Treatment for Cold Dysentery with abdominal pain in children. Ai Xiang San Powder (Mugwort and Costus Powder)
Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf, *Artemisiae Argyi Folium*) (stir-fried); Mu Xiang (Costus Root, *Saussureae Radix*); Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (remove roots, each half liang); Long Gu (Fossilized Bones, *Os Draconis*) (ground); He Li Le (Chebula Fruit, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*) (roasted, use peel); Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) (cut and baked, each 3 qian); Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (pao-processed until cracked, 1 fen).
The above seven herbs are pounded and ground into a powder. Administer half a qian bi per dose, taken with rice drink. Take before meals.
Treatment for late-autumn Cold Dysentery in children to stop abdominal pain. Shu Jiao Wan Pills (Sichuan Pepper Pills)
Shu Jiao (Sichuan Pepper, *Zanthoxyli Pericarpium*) (remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry until sweat appears, 1 liang); Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (pao-processed until cracked, 1 fen).
The above two herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills sized like adzuki beans. For a one-year-old infant, take five pills on an empty stomach with wheat soup. If symptoms persist, take again at noon. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
Treatment for Cold Dysentery with white pus discharge and stabbing pain below the umbilicus in children. Mu Xiang Wan Pills (Costus Pills)
Mu Xiang (Costus Root, *Saussureae Radix*) (1 liang); He Li Le (Chebula Fruit, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*) (roasted, pitted, 1 liang).
The above two herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with glutinous rice paste to form pills sized like hemp seeds. For children aged one to two years, take three pills; for five-year-olds, take five pills. Take with rice drink before meals.
Treatment for white dysentery in children. Ren Shen Tang Decoction (Ginseng Decoction)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, *Panacis Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*) (2 liang 5 qian); Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) (remove rough bark, roast with ginger juice, 1 liang); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix*) (roasted, 1 liang); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, *Poria*); Yu Pi (Ulmus Bark, *Ulmi Cortex*) (roasted, 2 liang); Jie Geng (Platycodon Root, *Platycodi Radix*) (stir-fried, 1 liang 1 qian).
The above six herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. For children aged one to two years, administer one qian bi per dose. Add half a zhan of water. Decoct until one-third remains. Strain and divide into two warm doses. Take before milk or food. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
Treatment for Cold Dysentery in children. He Li Le Wan Pills (Chebula Pills)
He Li Le (Chebula Fruit, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*) (roasted, pitted, half liang); Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*) (remove rough bark, 1 fen); Chi Shi Zhi (Red Halloysite, *Halloysit Rubrum*) (half liang).
The above three herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills. Place in a mortar and pound three to five hundred times. Form pills sized like hemp seeds. For children aged one to two years, take three pills; for three to four years, take five pills. Take once on an empty stomach and once in the afternoon with rice drink.
Treatment for white dysentery in children. E Jiao Yin Decoction (Donkey-Hide Gelatin Drink)
E Jiao (Donkey-Hide Gelatin, *Asini Corii Colla*) (roasted until dry, 1 liang 1 qian); Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root, *Scutellariae Radix*) (remove black heart, 1 liang); Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (remove roots, half liang).
The above three herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. For children aged one to two years, administer one qian bi per dose. Add half a zhan of water. Decoct until one-third remains. Strain and divide into two warm doses. Take once on an empty stomach and once in the evening. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
Treatment for Cold Dysentery with white pus discharge in children. Fu Ling Yin Decoction (Poria Drink)
Bai Fu Ling (Poria, *Poria*) (remove black skin, 1 liang 1 qian); Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, *Panacis Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*) (1 liang 5 qian); Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) (remove rough bark, roast with ginger juice and crush, 1 liang 5 qian); Jie Geng (Platycodon Root, *Platycodi Radix*) (stir-fried, 1 liang); Yu Pi (Ulmus Bark, *Ulmi Cortex*) (roasted, 1 liang).
The above five herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Administer one qian bi per dose. Add half a zhan of water. Decoct until one-third remains. Strain and divide into two warm doses. Take before meals, twice daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
Treatment for children with white-colored dysentery, red urine, to regulate the middle jiao. Ren Shen Yin Decoction (Ginseng Drink)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, *Panacis Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*) (3 qian); Long Gu (Fossilized Bones, *Os Draconis*) (1 liang); Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) (remove rough bark, roast with ginger juice and crush, 1 fen); Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) (cut and baked); Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (pao-processed until cracked); Bai Fu Ling (Poria, *Poria*); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix*) (roasted, each 1 liang).
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. For children aged one to two years, administer one qian bi per dose. Add half a zhan of water. Decoct until one-third remains. Strain and divide into two warm doses. Take once on an empty stomach and once in the evening. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
Treatment for Cold Dysentery with abdominal pain in children. Long Gu Tang Decoction (Dragon Bone Decoction)
Long Gu (Fossilized Bones, *Os Draconis*); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix*) (roasted); Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (remove roots, each 1 liang); Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (pao-processed until cracked); Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) (cut and baked, each 3 qian).
The above five herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. For a one-year-old infant, administer half a qian bi per dose. Add half a zhan of water. Decoct until one-third remains. Strain and divide into two warm doses. Take twice daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
Treatment for Cold Dysentery in children. Dang Gui Tang Decoction (Angelica Decoction)
Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root, *Angelicae Sinensis Radix*) (cut and baked); Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (remove roots); Chi Shi Zhi (Red Halloysite, *Halloysit Rubrum*); Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (pao-processed until cracked); Long Gu (Fossilized Bones, *Os Draconis*); Suan Shi Liu Pi (Acid Pomegranate Peel, *Punica Granati Cortex*) (slightly roasted); Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) (remove rough bark, roast with ginger juice and crush, each 3 qian).
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Administer one qian bi per dose. Add one zhan of water. Decoct until two-fifths remain. Strain and divide into two warm doses. Take before meals, once daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
Treatment for children with weak intestines and stomach, unclear separation of clear and turbid qi, dysentery discharging greenish-white or resembling coagulated fat, chronic cold stubborn pathology, or black blood stasis. Dou Kou San Powder (Nutmeg Powder)
Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg, *Myristicae Semen*) (shelled, one fruit); Suo Sha (Amomum Fruit, *Amomi Fructus Rotundus*) (peeled, seven fruits); He Li Le (Chebula Fruit, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*) (pitted, three fruits); Qian Dan (Lead Tetroxide, *Minii Oxidum*); Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate, *Plumbi Carbonas*); Long Gu (Fossilized Bones, *Os Draconis*) (each 2 qian); Bai Fan (Alumen, *Alumen*); Tian Xian Zi (Hyoscyamus Seed, *Hyoscyami Semen*).
Process Tian Xian Zi: Mix one fen of Tian Xian Zi with Bai Fan, place in an acorn cup, seal tightly with hemp thread, burn in charcoal fire until black but retaining nature, then grind finely.
The above eight herbs are pounded and ground into a powder, then re-ground to ensure uniformity. Administer half a qian bi per dose, taken with rice drink before milk or food.
Treatment for Cold Dysentery in children with abdominal pain and oppression, poor appetite for milk/food, and incessant vomiting. Ding Xiang Wan Pills (Clove Pills)
Ding Xiang (Clove, *Syzygii Armati Flos*); Liu Huang (Sulfur, *Sulfur*); Hu Jiao (Pepper, *Piperis Longi Fructus*); Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig, *Cinnamomi Ramulus*) (remove rough bark, each 1 qian); Chen Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) (remove white pith, baked); Fu Zi (Prepared Aconite Lateralis Radix, *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) (pao-processed, remove skin and navel, each 1 fen); Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg, *Myristicae Semen*) (shelled, one fruit).
The above seven herbs are pounded into fine powder. Use fresh ginger juice to cook dough paste and mix with the powder to form pills sized like mung beans. Administer five pills per dose, taken with fresh ginger and mugwort decoction before milk or food. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
Treatment for children with weak spleen and stomach, unclear separation of clear and turbid qi, resulting in Cold Dysentery with greenish-white color, turning black in severe cases. Hou Po Wan Pills (Magnolia Bark Pills)
Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) (remove rough bark, roast with ginger juice until yellow, 1 liang); Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg, *Myristicae Semen*) (wrapped in flour, pao-processed until cracked, 1 liang); He Li Le (Chebula Fruit, *Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus*) (three fruits, wrapped in flour, pao-processed, use peel); Long Gu (Fossilized Bones, *Os Draconis*) (half liang); Mu Xiang (Costus Root, *Saussureae Radix*) (1 liang).
The above five herbs are pounded into fine powder. Soak steamed bread dough and mix with the powder to form pills sized like hemp seeds. For children aged one to two years, administer ten pills per dose, taken with warm rice drink, three times daily.
Treatment for Cold Dysentery in children, discharging greenish-white stool, resembling coagulated fat, or black blood stasis. Hou Po Tang Decoction (Magnolia Bark Decoction)
Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, *Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex*) (remove rough bark, roast with ginger juice and crush); Cang Zhu (Atractylodes Rhizome, *Atractylodis Rhizoma*) (soaked in rice wash water, cut, baked); Chen Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, *Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium*) (remove white pith, baked, each 1 liang); Gan Cao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix*) (roasted and crushed, half liang); Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (pao-processed, 3 qian).
The above five herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Administer one qian bi per dose. Add one zhan of water, two slices of fresh ginger, and one split jujube. Decoct until two-fifths remain. Strain and take warm.
Treatment for Cold Dysentery in children, discharging greenish-white stool, black blood stasis, or resembling coagulated fat. Bu Pi Wan Pills (Spleen-Nourishing Pills)
Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg, *Myristicae Semen*) (pao-processed, shelled, one fruit, ground); Long Gu (Fossilized Bones, *Os Draconis*) (burned and ground); Ru Xiang (Olibanum, *Boswelliae Resina*); Wu Yi Ren (Xanthoceras Seed, *Xanthocerii Semen*); She Xiang (Musk, *Moschus*).
Process: Grind each ingredient separately (each 1 qian). Mix uniformly. Form pills using soft rice, sized like hemp seeds. Administer five to seven pills per dose, taken with old rice drink.
Treatment for Cold Dysentery in children, discharging greenish-white stool, black blood stasis, or resembling coagulated fat. Cao Jie Wan Pills (Grass-Joint Pills)
Wu Tou (Prepared Aconite Root, *Aconiti Radix*) (pao-processed until cracked, remove skin and navel); Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*) (remove roots); Wu Zhu Yu (Evodia Fruit, *Evodiae Fructus*) (washed with water, baked and stir-fried); Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, *Zingiberis Rhizoma*) (baked, each 1 qian).
The above four herbs are pounded into powder. Boil dough paste with vinegar and mix with the powder to form pills sized like millet seeds. Administer seven pills per dose, taken with Cao Jie Decoction.