论曰∶《内经》云,其热者,阳气多,阴气少,阳遭阴,故为痹热。盖腑脏壅热,复遇
风寒湿三气至,客搏经络,留而不行,阳遭其阴,故 痹 然而热闷也。
治热痹,肌肉热极,体上如鼠走,唇口反坏,皮肤色变。兼治诸风。石南散方。
石南叶(洒醋微炒) 山芋(各一两) 黄 (锉三分) 天雄(炮裂,去皮脐一两) 山
茱
萸(一两半) 桃花(生用) 菊花(未开者,炒各三分) 真珠(别研一分) 石膏(别
研) 升
麻(各一两) 甘草(炙,锉三分) 葳蕤(锉一两) 丹砂(一分别研,仍与真珠、石膏
末一
处同研极细)
上一十三味,除别研外,将十味捣罗为末,次入所研者药拌匀。每服一钱匕,空心温酒
调下,日二夜一,渐加至二钱匕。
治热痹。升麻汤方。
升麻 射干 甘草(炙,锉) 芎 人参(各二两) 赤小豆(炒三合) 生姜(薄
切,焙) 麦门冬(去心,焙) 葳蕤(各三两)
上九味,粗捣筛。每服四钱匕,以水二盏,生地黄汁半合,青竹叶十五片,同煎至一盏
半,去滓温服,不拘时候。
治热痹。防风丸方。
防风(去叉) 羌活(去芦头) 茯神(去木) 牛膝(酒浸,切,焙) 桂(去粗皮)
人参
枳壳(去瓤,麸炒) 五加皮(锉) 芍药 丹参 薏苡仁 玄参 麦门冬(去心,焙) 生
干地
黄(焙以上各一两) 磁石( ,醋淬四两) 槟榔(锉二两) 松子仁 大黄(锉,炒) 木
香(各
半两)
上一十九味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大。每服温酒下三十丸,加至四十丸,空心
食前。
治热痹。升麻汤方。
升麻(三两) 茯神(去木) 人参 防风(去叉) 犀角(镑) 羚羊角(镑) 羌
活(去芦
头以
上八味,粗捣筛。每服四钱匕,水一盏半,生姜一块(拍碎),竹沥少许,同煎取一盏,
去滓温服,不计时候。
治热痹。宜服生地黄汤方。
生地黄(研取汁) 竹沥 荆沥(各一升) 羌活(去芦头) 防风(去叉各三两) 附
子(一
枚
上六味,除前三味外,余三味锉如麻豆。每服三钱匕,水一盏半,地黄汁、竹沥、荆沥
各少许,同煎数沸,去滓取一盏,温服,不计时候。
论述说:《黄帝内经》中提到,那些表现为热象的痹证,是因为阳气多而阴气少,阳邪遭受阴邪的阻滞,所以形成热痹。这是因为脏腑内部壅滞蕴热,又遭遇风寒湿三种外邪侵袭,这些邪气客居并搏结于经络之中,停留而不能运行,阳邪遭受阴邪的阻滞,因此出现痹阻且伴有闷热感。
治疗热痹,症状表现为肌肉极度发热,身体表面感觉像有老鼠在爬行,嘴唇和口角发生溃烂坏死,皮肤颜色发生改变。同时也可用于治疗各种风病。石南散方剂组成如下:
石南叶(用醋喷洒后微炒)一两,山芋一两,黄芩(锉成碎片)三分,天雄(炮制至裂开,去掉皮和脐)一两,山茱萸一两半,桃花(生用),菊花(未开放的,炒制)各三分,真珠(单独研磨)一分,石膏(单独研磨),升麻一两,甘草(炙烤,锉成碎片)三分,葳蕤(锉成碎片)一两,丹砂(一钱,单独研磨,并与真珠、石膏的粉末放在一起共同研磨至极细)。
以上十三味药,除了需要单独研磨的药物外,将其余十味药捣碎过筛成为粉末,然后加入已研磨好的药物搅拌均匀。每次服用一钱匕,空腹时用温酒调服,白天两次,夜间一次,逐渐增加剂量至每次二钱匕。
治疗热痹。升麻汤方剂组成如下:
升麻,射干,甘草(炙烤,锉成碎片),川芎,人参(各二两),赤小豆(炒制三合),生姜(薄片切,焙干),麦门冬(去心,焙干),葳蕤(各三两)。
以上九味药,粗捣后过筛。每次服用四钱匕,用水两盏,生地黄汁半合,青竹叶十五片,一同煎煮至一盏半,滤去药渣,温服,不拘泥于具体时间。
治疗热痹。防风丸方剂组成如下:
防风(去除叉枝),羌活(去除芦头),茯神(去除木质部分),牛膝(酒浸,切片,焙干),桂枝(去除粗皮),人参,枳壳(去除瓤,麸皮炒),五加皮(锉碎),芍药,丹参,薏苡仁,玄参,麦门冬(去心,焙干),生干地黄(焙干,以上各一两),磁石(煅烧,用醋淬炼四次)四两,槟榔(锉碎)二两,松子仁,大黄(锉碎,炒制),木香(各半两)。
以上十九味药,捣碎过筛成为粉末,用炼蜜调和制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次用温酒送服三十丸,逐渐增加到四十丸,空腹或进食前服用。
治疗热痹。升麻汤方剂组成如下:
升麻(三两),茯神(去除木质部分),人参,防风(去除叉枝),犀角(镑成片),羚羊角(镑成片),羌活(去除芦头,以上八味药)。
以上八味药,粗捣后过筛。每次服用四钱匕,用水一盏半,生姜一块(拍碎),少许竹沥,一同煎煮取一盏,滤去药渣,温服,不拘泥于具体时间。
治疗热痹。适宜服用生地黄汤方剂组成如下:
生地黄(研磨取汁),竹沥,荆沥(各一升),羌活(去除芦头),防风(去除叉枝,各三两),附子(一枚)。
以上六味药,除了前三味外,其余三味锉碎如麻豆大小。每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏半,加入少许地黄汁、竹沥、荆沥,一同煎煮数沸,滤去药渣取一盏,温服,不拘泥于具体时间。
Commentary states: The *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) mentions that for bi syndrome manifesting with heat, it is due to an excess of Yang qi and a deficiency of Yin qi. When Yang encounters Yin obstruction, it results in Heat Bi. This occurs because internal organs are congested with heat, and upon encountering the three pathogenic factors of Wind, Cold, and Dampness, these pathogens lodge and struggle within the meridians, remaining stagnant without flowing. As Yang encounters this Yin obstruction, Bi syndrome manifests with a sensation of stifling heat.
To treat Heat Bi, characterized by extreme heat in the muscles, a sensation on the body like mice running, necrosis and reversal of the lips and mouth, and changes in skin color. It is also indicated for various wind diseases. Formula for Shinan San (Stone South Powder):
Shinan Ye (Leaves of *Acanthopanax sessiliflorus*, sprinkled with vinegar and lightly stir-fried), 1 liang; Shanyu (Tuber of *Dioscorea opposita*), 1 liang; Huangqin (Radix *Scutellariae*, cut into pieces), 3 fen; Tianxiong (Radix *Aconiti Kusnezoffii*, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), 1 liang; Shanzhuyu (Fructus *Corni*), 1.5 liang; Taohua (Flos *Persicae*, used raw); Juhua (Flos *Chrysanthemi*, unopened flowers, stir-fried), each 3 fen; Zhenzhu (Margarita, ground separately), 1 fen; Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, ground separately); Shengma (Rhizoma *Cimicifugae*), 1 liang; Gancao (Radix *Glycyrrhizae*, honey-fried, cut into pieces), 3 fen; Weirui (Rhizoma *Polygonati Odorati*, cut into pieces), 1 liang; Dansha (Cinnabaris, 1 qian, ground separately, then mixed with Zhenzhu and Shigao powders and ground together until extremely fine).
The above thirteen ingredients: except for those requiring separate grinding, grind the other ten ingredients into powder using a mortar and sieve. Then mix in the previously ground ingredients evenly. Take 1 qianbi per dose, dissolved in warm wine on an empty stomach. Administer twice daily and once at night, gradually increasing the dose to 2 qianbi.
For treating Heat Bi. Formula for Shengma Tang (Cimicifuga Decoction):
Shengma (Rhizoma *Cimicifugae*); Shegan (Rhizoma *Belamcandae*); Gancao (Radix *Glycyrrhizae*, honey-fried, cut into pieces); Xiong (Rhizoma *Chuanxiong*); Renshen (Radix *Ginseng*), each 2 liang; Chixiaodou (Semina *Phaseoli Angularis*, stir-fried), 3 he; Shengjiang (Rhizoma *Zingiberis Recens*, sliced thinly, dried); Maimendong (Radix *Ophiopogonis*, core removed, dried); Weirui (Rhizoma *Polygonati Odorati*), each 3 liang.
The above nine ingredients: coarsely crush and sieve. Take 4 qianbi per dose. Add 2 zhan of water, 0.5 he of juice from Shengdihuang (Radix *Rehmanniae Recens*), and 15 leaves of Qingzhuyezi (Young leaves of *Bambusa*). Decoct together until 1.5 zhan remains. Strain and take warm, at any time.
For treating Heat Bi. Formula for Fangfeng Wan (Saposhnikovia Pill):
Fangfeng (Radix *Saposhnikoviae*, remove forked roots); Qianghuo (Rhizoma *Notopterygii*, remove rhizome head); Fushen (Poria cum Radix Pinus, remove wood); Niuxi (Radix *Achyranthis Bidentatae*, soaked in wine, sliced, dried); Gui (Cortex *Cinnamomi*, remove rough bark); Renshen (Radix *Ginseng*); Zhike (Fructus *Aurantii Immaturus*, remove pulp, stir-fried with bran); Wujia Pi (Cortex *Acanthopanacis Gracilistylis*, cut into pieces); Shaoyao (Radix *Paeoniae Alba* or *Rubra*); Danshen (Radix et Rhizoma *Salviae Miltiorrhizae*); Yiyiren (Semen *Coicis*); Xuanshen (Radix *Scrophulariae*); Maimendong (Radix *Ophiopogonis*, core removed, dried); Sheng Dihuang (Radix *Rehmanniae Praeparata*, dried); Ci Shi (Magnetitum, calcined and quenched in vinegar four times), 4 liang; Binglang (Semen *Arecae*, cut into pieces), 2 liang; Songziren (Semen *Pinii*; Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma *Rhei*, cut into pieces, stir-fried); Muxiang (Radix *Aucklandiae*), each 0.5 liang.
The above nineteen ingredients: grind into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of *Koelreuteria* seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm wine, gradually increasing to 40 pills. Take on an empty stomach or before meals.
For treating Heat Bi. Formula for Shengma Tang (Cimicifuga Decoction):
Shengma (Rhizoma *Cimicifugae*), 3 liang; Fushen (Poria cum Radix Pinus, remove wood); Renshen (Radix *Ginseng*); Fangfeng (Radix *Saposhnikoviae*, remove forked roots); Xijiao (Cornu *Rhinocerotis*, shaved into slices); Lingyangjiao (Cornu *Saigae Tataricae*, shaved into slices); Qianghuo (Rhizoma *Notopterygii*, remove rhizome head). [Note: Text lists "above eight ingredients" but only lists seven explicitly named plus implied grouping, assuming standard composition context].
The above eight ingredients: coarsely crush and sieve. Take 4 qianbi per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water, one piece of Shengjiang (Rhizoma *Zingiberis Recens*, smashed), and a small amount of Zhuli (Bamboo Sap). Decoct together to obtain 1 zhan. Strain and take warm, at any time.
For treating Heat Bi. It is suitable to take Formula for Shengdihuang Tang (Rehmannia Decoction):
Shengdihuang (Radix *Rehmanniae Recens*, crushed to extract juice); Zhuli (Bamboo Sap); Jingli (Juice of *Artemisia argyi* stems); Qianghuo (Rhizoma *Notopterygii*, remove rhizome head); Fangfeng (Radix *Saposhnikoviae*, remove forked roots), each 3 liang; Fuzi (Radix *Aconiti Lateralis Preparata*), 1 piece.
The above six ingredients: except for the first three, cut the remaining three into pieces the size of hemp seeds. Take 3 qianbi per dose. Add 1.5 zhan of water, and small amounts of Shengdihuang juice, Zhuli, and Jingli. Decoct for a few boils. Strain to obtain 1 zhan. Take warm, at any time.