论曰∶《内经》谓人身非衣寒也,中非有寒气也,寒从中生者何?是人多痹气也。阳气
少,
阴气多,故身寒如从水中出。夫阳虚生外寒,阴盛生内寒,人身阴阳偏胜,则自生寒热,不
必外伤于邪气也。痹气内寒者,以气痹而血不能运,阳虚而阴自胜也。血凝泣而脉不通,故
其证身寒如从水中出也。
治阳气虚,阴气盛,痹气内寒,如从水中出。温补鹿茸丸方。
鹿茸(去毛,酥炙四两) 人参 天雄(炮裂,去皮脐) 五加皮(锉) 五味子 牛
膝(酒
浸,切,焙) 防风(去叉) 远志(去心) 石斛(去根) 山芋 狗脊(去毛各一两) 肉
苁蓉(
去皴皮,酒浸,切,焙) 熟干地黄(焙各三两) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 菟丝子(酒浸,别
捣各
一两一分) 覆盆子 石龙芮(各二两) 萆 石南 蛇床子(炒去皮) 白术(各三分)
巴
戟天(去心,酒浸,焙) 天门冬(去心,焙) 杜仲(锉,炒各一两半) 干姜(炮裂) 桂
(去
粗皮) 吴茱萸(炒) 附子(炮裂,去皮脐) 细辛(去苗叶) 蜀椒(去目及闭口者,
炒出汗各
三分)
上三十味,除菟丝子别捣外,捣罗为末,再拌匀炼蜜,丸如梧桐子大。每服温酒下二十
丸,稍加至三十丸,空心食前,日三。
治阳衰阴盛痹气,身寒。补益巴戟天丸方。
巴戟天(去心,酒浸,焙) 肉苁蓉(去皴皮,酒浸,切,焙) 白龙骨 五味子 鹿
茸(
去毛,酥炙) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 天雄(炮裂,去皮脐) 续断 山芋 白石英(各二两)
覆
盆子 菟丝子(酒浸,别捣各三两) 熟干地黄(焙二两) 蛇床子(炒去皮一两) 远志
(去心)
干姜(炮裂各一两半)
上一十六味,除菟丝子别捣外,同捣罗为末,入菟丝子拌匀再罗,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。
每服空心温酒下二十丸,加至三十丸,日再。
治阴盛阳虚痹气,身寒如从水中出。补益黄 丸方。
黄 (锉) 鹿茸(去毛,酥炙) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 乌头(炮裂,去皮脐) 干姜
(炮裂各
三分) 桂(去粗皮) 芎 当归(切,焙) 熟干地黄(焙各一两) 白术 菟丝子(酒
浸一
宿,别捣) 五味子 柏子仁 枸杞根皮(锉各一两半) 大枣(去核二十枚焙)
上一十五味,除菟丝子别捣外,同捣罗,再拌匀,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服空心温酒下
十五丸,日三。
治阳虚阴盛痹气,身寒如从水中。肉苁蓉丸方。
肉苁蓉(去皴皮,酒浸,切,焙) 天雄(炮裂,去皮脐) 石斛(锉) 当归(切,
焙) 桂
(去粗皮各一两) 蜀椒(去目及闭口,炒出汗) 牛膝(锉,酒浸,焙) 陈橘皮(汤浸
去白)
干姜(炮裂各一两半)
上九味,捣罗为末,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,空服食前温酒下,日三。
治阳虚阴盛痹气,身寒如从水中出。天雄丸方。
天雄(炮裂,去皮脐) 乌头(炮裂,去皮脐) 石龙芮 王孙 王不留行 蜀椒(去
目及
闭口者,炒出汗各一两) 肉苁蓉(去皴皮,酒浸,切,焙) 当归(切,焙) 天麻(锉)
各二
两蛇床子(炒半两)
上一十味,捣罗为末,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服空心温酒下三十丸,日再。
治痹气中寒,阳虚阴盛,身寒如水中出。附子丸方。
附子(炮裂,去皮脐) 乌头(炮裂,去皮脐) 桂(去粗皮) 蜀椒(去目及闭口者,
炒出
汗) 菖蒲(去须,锉) 甘草(炙各一两) 天麻 补骨脂(炒) 白术(各二两)
上九味,捣罗为末,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服空心温酒下三十丸,日再。
论述说:《黄帝内经》中提到,人的身体并不是因为穿衣少而受寒,体内也不是因为有外来的寒气,为什么会有从内部产生的寒冷感呢?这是因为人体多存在痹气(经络气血阻滞不通的病邪)。由于阳气不足,阴气偏盛,所以身体感觉寒冷,就像刚从水中出来一样。阳虚会导致体表生寒,阴盛会导致体内生寒,人身上的阴阳出现偏胜,就会自然产生寒热症状,不一定非要受到外界邪气的侵袭。痹气导致内寒的原因,在于气机阻滞使得血液不能正常运行,阳气虚弱使得阴气自然亢盛。血液凝涩而脉道不通畅,所以其症状表现为身体寒冷,就像刚从水中出来一样。
治疗阳气虚、阴气盛、痹气内寒,症状如从水中出。温补鹿茸丸方。
鹿茸(去毛,用酥炙至四两) 人参 天雄(炮制裂开,去皮和脐) 五加皮(切碎) 五味子 牛膝(用酒浸泡,切片,焙干) 防风(去掉叉枝) 远志(去掉心) 石斛(去掉根) 山芋 狗脊(去毛,各一两) 肉苁蓉(去掉皱皮,用酒浸泡,切片,焙干) 熟干地黄(焙干,各三两) 白茯苓(去掉黑皮) 菟丝子(用酒浸泡,单独捣碎,各一两一分) 覆盆子 石龙芮(各二两) 萆薢 石南 蛇床子(炒后去皮,各三分) 白术 巴戟天(去掉心,用酒浸泡,焙干) 天门冬(去掉心,焙干) 杜仲(切碎,炒,各一两半) 干姜(炮制裂开) 桂枝(去掉粗皮) 吴茱萸(炒) 附子(炮制裂开,去皮和脐) 细辛(去掉苗叶) 蜀椒(去掉目及闭口者,炒至出汗,各三分)
以上三十味药,除了菟丝子单独捣碎外,其余捣碎过筛成粉末,再与炼蜜拌匀,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸,用温酒送服,逐渐增加到三十丸,空腹饭前服用,每天三次。
治疗阳衰阴盛痹气,身体寒冷。补益巴戟天丸方。
巴戟天(去掉心,用酒浸泡,焙干) 肉苁蓉(去掉皱皮,用酒浸泡,切片,焙干) 白龙骨 五味子 鹿茸(去毛,用酥炙) 白茯苓(去掉黑皮) 天雄(炮制裂开,去皮和脐) 续断 山芋 白石英(各二两) 覆盆子 菟丝子(用酒浸泡,单独捣碎,各三两) 熟干地黄(焙干,二两) 蛇床子(炒后去皮,一两) 远志(去掉心) 干姜(炮制裂开,各一两半)
以上十六味药,除了菟丝子单独捣碎外,其余一起捣碎过筛成粉末,加入菟丝子拌匀后再过筛,与炼蜜拌匀,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次空腹时,用温酒送服二十丸,增加到三十丸,每天两次。
治疗阴盛阳虚痹气,身体寒冷如从水中出。补益黄耆丸方。
黄耆(切碎) 鹿茸(去毛,用酥炙) 白茯苓(去掉黑皮) 乌头(炮制裂开,去皮和脐) 干姜(炮制裂开,各三分) 桂枝(去掉粗皮) 川芎 当归(切片,焙干) 熟干地黄(焙干,各一两) 白术 菟丝子(用酒浸泡一夜,单独捣碎) 五味子 柏子仁 枸杞根皮(切碎,各一两半) 大枣(去核,二十枚,焙干)
以上十五味药,除了菟丝子单独捣碎外,其余一起捣碎过筛,再拌匀,与炼蜜拌匀,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次空腹时,用温酒送服十五丸,每天三次。
治疗阳虚阴盛痹气,身体寒冷如从水中出。肉苁蓉丸方。
肉苁蓉(去掉皱皮,用酒浸泡,切片,焙干) 天雄(炮制裂开,去皮和脐) 石斛(切碎) 当归(切片,焙干) 桂枝(去掉粗皮,各一两) 蜀椒(去掉目及闭口,炒至出汗) 牛膝(切碎,用酒浸泡,焙干) 陈橘皮(用汤浸泡,去掉白色部分) 干姜(炮制裂开,各一两半)
以上九味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,与炼蜜拌匀,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,空腹饭前用温酒送服,每天三次。
治疗阳虚阴盛痹气,身体寒冷如从水中出。天雄丸方。
天雄(炮制裂开,去皮和脐) 乌头(炮制裂开,去皮和脐) 石龙芮 王孙 王不留行 蜀椒(去掉目及闭口者,炒至出汗,各一两) 肉苁蓉(去掉皱皮,用酒浸泡,切片,焙干) 当归(切片,焙干) 天麻(切碎,各二两) 蛇床子(炒,半两)
以上十味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,与炼蜜拌匀,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次空腹时,用温酒送服三十丸,每天两次。
治疗痹气中寒,阳虚阴盛,身体寒冷如从水中出。附子丸方。
附子(炮制裂开,去皮和脐) 乌头(炮制裂开,去皮和脐) 桂枝(去掉粗皮) 蜀椒(去掉目及闭口者,炒至出汗) 菖蒲(去掉须,切碎) 甘草(炙,各一两) 天麻 补骨脂(炒) 白术(各二两)
以上九味药,捣碎过筛成粉末,与炼蜜拌匀,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次空腹时,用温酒送服三十丸,每天两次。
Discourse states: The *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) mentions that the human body is not cold due to insufficient clothing, nor is there external cold qi within. Why does cold arise from within? This is because the person has much Bi Qi (pathogenic factor causing obstruction of meridians and qi-blood). With deficient Yang qi and excessive Yin qi, the body feels cold as if emerging from water. Deficiency of Yang generates external cold; excess of Yin generates internal cold. When the Yin and Yang in the human body are imbalanced, cold and heat arise spontaneously, without necessarily being caused by external pathogenic factors. In cases of internal cold due to Bi Qi, it is because qi obstruction prevents blood from circulating normally, and Yang deficiency allows Yin to prevail naturally. Blood coagulates and becomes stagnant, and the vessels become blocked; thus, the symptom is a sensation of bodily coldness as if emerging from water.
Treatment for Yang deficiency, Yin excess, internal cold due to Bi Qi, with symptoms like emerging from water. Warming and Tonifying Deer Antler Pill Formula.
Lu Rong (Deer Antler, without hair, roasted with butter, 4 liang) Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) Tian Xiong (Aconitum Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed) Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, soaked in wine, sliced, dried) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed) Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed) Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis) Shan Yu (Corni Fructus) Gou Ji (Cibotii Rhizoma, without hair, each 1 liang) Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba, wrinkled skin removed, soaked in wine, sliced, dried) Shu Gan Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried, each 3 liang) Bai Fu Ling (Poria, black skin removed) Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine, separately pounded, each 1 liang 1 fen) Fu Pen Zi (Rubiae Fructus) Shi Long Rui (Ranunculi Ternati Radix, each 2 liang) Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma) Shi Nan (Acanthopanacis Trifoliati Caulis) She Chuang Zi (Cnidii Fructus, stir-fried, skin removed, each 3 qian) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, heart removed, soaked in wine, dried) Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix, heart removed, dried) Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, chopped, stir-fried, each 1.5 liang) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed until cracked) Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed) Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, stir-fried) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed) Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed) Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed ones, stir-fried until sweat appears, each 3 qian)
The above thirty ingredients, except for Tu Si Zi which is separately pounded, are all pounded and sifted into powder. They are then mixed evenly with refined honey and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with warm wine, gradually increasing to 30 pills. Take on an empty stomach before meals, three times daily.
Treatment for Yang decline, Yin excess, Bi Qi, and bodily cold. Tonifying Morinda Pill Formula.
Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, heart removed, soaked in wine, dried) Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba, wrinkled skin removed, soaked in wine, sliced, dried) Bai Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, white) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) Lu Rong (Deer Antler, without hair, roasted with butter) Bai Fu Ling (Poria, black skin removed) Tian Xiong (Aconitum Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed) Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix) Shan Yu (Corni Fructus) Bai Shi Ying (Quartz, white, each 2 liang) Fu Pen Zi (Rubiae Fructus) Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine, separately pounded, each 3 liang) Shu Gan Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried, 2 liang) She Chuang Zi (Cnidii Fructus, stir-fried, skin removed, 1 liang) Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed until cracked, each 1.5 liang)
The above sixteen ingredients, except for Tu Si Zi which is separately pounded, are all pounded and sifted into powder. Add Tu Si Zi, mix evenly, and sift again. Mix with refined honey and form into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with warm wine on an empty stomach, increasing to 30 pills. Take twice daily.
Treatment for Yin excess, Yang deficiency, Bi Qi, and bodily cold as if emerging from water. Tonicking Astragalus Pill Formula.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, chopped) Lu Rong (Deer Antler, without hair, roasted with butter) Bai Fu Ling (Poria, black skin removed) Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed until cracked, each 3 qian) Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed) Xiong Qiong (Chuanxiong Rhizome) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced, dried) Shu Gan Di Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix, dried, each 1 liang) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, soaked in wine overnight, separately pounded) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) Bai Zi Ren (Biota Semen) Gou Qi Gen Pi (Lycii Cortex, chopped, each 1.5 liang) Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, pitted, 20 pieces, dried)
The above fifteen ingredients, except for Tu Si Zi which is separately pounded, are all pounded and sifted together, mixed evenly, and combined with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills per dose with warm wine on an empty stomach, three times daily.
Treatment for Yang deficiency, Yin excess, Bi Qi, and bodily cold as if emerging from water. Cistanche Pill Formula.
Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba, wrinkled skin removed, soaked in wine, sliced, dried) Tian Xiong (Aconitum Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed) Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis, chopped) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced, dried) Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed, each 1 liang) Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed ones, stir-fried until sweat appears) Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, chopped, soaked in wine, dried) Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, white pith removed) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed until cracked, each 1.5 liang)
The above nine ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm wine on an empty stomach before meals, three times daily.
Treatment for Yang deficiency, Yin excess, Bi Qi, and bodily cold as if emerging from water. Tianxiong Pill Formula.
Tian Xiong (Aconitum Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed) Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed) Shi Long Rui (Ranunculi Ternati Radix) Wang Sun (Polygoni Miqueliani Caulis) Wang Bu Liu Xing (Vaccariae Semen) Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed ones, stir-fried until sweat appears, each 1 liang) Rou Cong Rong (Cistanches Herba, wrinkled skin removed, soaked in wine, sliced, dried) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, sliced, dried) Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, chopped, each 2 liang) She Chuang Zi (Cnidii Fructus, stir-fried, 0.5 liang)
The above ten ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm wine on an empty stomach, twice daily.
Treatment for Bi Qi with internal cold, Yang deficiency, Yin excess, and bodily cold as if emerging from water. Aconite Pill Formula.
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed) Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, processed until cracked, skin and navel removed) Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, coarse bark removed) Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed ones, stir-fried until sweat appears) Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, whiskers removed, chopped) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-roasted, each 1 liang) Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) Bu Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus, stir-fried) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 2 liang)
The above nine ingredients are pounded and sifted into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm wine on an empty stomach, twice daily.