论曰犬不触而伤人者,谓之 犬,凡春末夏初,犬多发狂,邂逅被啮者,法宜灸之,百
壮,以后日灸一壮,百日不阙者,方得免,若见疮差痛定已平复者,此毒在内,旦夕必死,
此害至重,世皆轻之,凡狂犬所啮,令人狂躁,精神异别,但看灸时着艾之初,便觉心醒,
其验可待,又云 犬啮人,七日辄应一发,不发则脱也,经百日方得免耳,每到七日,须捣
韭汁一升饮之,切勿食犬肉蚕蛹,食之即发,不可救也,疮未愈,又禁食生鱼肥腻冷食落葵
之物,一年内不可饮酒,余并根据方药治之。
治狂犬咬人重发者,蟾蜍灰散方
蟾蜍(三个烧灰)
上一味,捣罗为细散,每服二钱匕,温水调下,服时不得令人知。
治 犬啮人方
地榆(二两)
上一味,捣罗为散,每服二钱匕,温水调下,更将末涂疮上,良。
治犬啮人痛闷口噤者, 皮散方
皮(烧存性) 头发(各一两)
上二味共烧为灰,每服一钱匕,温水调下,口噤拗开灌之。
治犬啮肉痛,愈后复发,并可服,韭汁方
韭(不拘多少)
上一味,捣取汁,每服七分盏,和温水饮之,日三服。
治 犬咬人,毒瓦斯攻心闷乱方
桃白皮(三两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 桂心(一两)
杏仁(三十枚汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄研成膏
上三味,细锉,以水三大盏,煎取一盏,去滓入杏仁膏,搅令匀,分为二服,良久再服
又方
虾蟆(一枚烧灰)
上一味,细研为末,以粥饮调服之,即愈。
又方
梅子(焙干)
上一味,细研为末,每服二钱匕,温酒调下。
又方
死蛇(一条炙令焦)
上一味,细研为末,令以内孔中即愈。
治 犬啮,重发方
干姜(二钱末)
上一味,捣为细散,每服二钱匕,以温水调下,不拘时服。
治 犬毒方
虎骨(烧灰)
上一味,碾为细末,每服一钱匕,研杏仁汤调下,又将虎骨灰和灯盏残油,调敷疮上。
治 犬毒方
韭根(三两) 故木梳(二枚)
上二味,都用水二升,煮一升,旋旋饮之。
治 犬伤,毒入肉方
东南桃枝白皮(一握洗锉)
上一味,用水二升,煮取一升,去滓分三服,吐为效。
治狂犬咬人成疮方
莨菪根(锉一两)
上一味,捣罗为末,和盐少许,涂疮上,日三易。
治犬咬成疮痛方
锻石
上一味,细研为末,以醋和涂疮上。
治犬咬方
上熬杏仁令黑色,细研成膏,敷之。
又方
鼠粪
上一味,细研为末,以腊月猪脂和,敷之。
又方
上取地龙烂捣,封被咬处,当有毛出,或收得干者捣末,油调封之。
又方
虎肉(一两烧灰)
上一味,细研为末,以醋调涂之。
又方
枸杞叶(少许) 盐(少许)
上二味,同捣令熟后,敷于疮上即愈。
治狂犬咬人伤痛方
杏仁(四十枚去皮尖双仁拍碎) 桃白皮(切二升)
上二味,以水二升,先煮桃皮,取汁一升,去滓,下杏仁再煮减半,去滓温分三服,得
吐乃效。
治狂犬咬人方
以热牛屎涂,又熔蜡灌疮,皆瘥。
治狂犬咬人方
以沸汤和灰拥疮上,又以地龙屎封之,出犬毛皆验。
论述说:狗没有接触人而伤人的,称为疯犬(狂犬)。大凡春末夏初,狗容易发狂,偶然被咬伤的,治疗法则适宜用灸法,灸一百壮,之后每天灸一壮,连续百日不间断才能免除祸患。如果看到伤口好转、疼痛停止、已经平复的,这是毒气在体内,早晚必定死亡,这种危害极其严重,世人却轻视它。凡是疯狗咬伤,会使人狂躁不安,精神异常,只要看施灸时艾草刚点燃的时候,就觉得心神清醒,其疗效可以期待。又说疯狗咬人,七天就会发作一次,如果不发作就能脱离危险,经过百日才能免除祸患。每到七天,必须捣取韭菜汁一升饮用,千万不要吃狗肉和蚕蛹,吃了就会发作,无法救治。疮口未愈时,又禁止食用生鱼、肥腻食物、冷食以及落葵等物品,一年内不可饮酒,其余都根据方药治疗。
治疗狂犬咬人严重复发的,蟾蜍灰散方:
蟾蜍(三个烧成灰)
以上一味药,捣碎过筛成为细散,每次服用二钱匕,用温水调服,服药时不能让他人知道。
治疗疯狗咬人的方子:
地榆(二两)
以上一味药,捣碎过筛成为散剂,每次服用二钱匕,用温水调服,再将药末涂抹在疮口上,效果很好。
治疗狗咬人导致疼痛闷乱、牙关紧闭的,皮散方:
皮(烧至存性) 头发(各一两)
以上两味药共同烧成灰,每次服用一钱匕,用温水调服,如果是牙关紧闭,撬开嘴巴灌下去。
治疗狗咬伤肌肉疼痛,痊愈后复发,都可以服用的,韭汁方:
韭菜(不限多少)
以上一味药,捣取汁液,每次服用七分盏,混合温水饮用,每天三次。
治疗疯狗咬人,毒气攻心导致闷乱烦扰的方子:
桃白皮(三两) 甘草(半两,炙微赤,锉碎) 桂心(一两) 杏仁(三十枚,汤浸去皮尖,双仁,麸炒微黄,研成膏)
以上三味药,细细锉碎,用水三大盏,煎取一盏,去渣滓,加入杏仁膏,搅拌均匀,分为两次服用,隔很久再服第二次。
另一个方子:
蛤蟆(一枚,烧成灰)
以上一味药,细细研磨成末,用米粥饮调服,即可痊愈。
又一个方子:
梅子(焙干)
以上一味药,细细研磨成末,每次服用二钱匕,用温酒调服。
又一个方子:
死蛇(一条,炙令焦黑)
以上一味药,细细研磨成末,塞入鼻孔中即愈。
治疗疯狗咬伤,严重复发的方子:
干姜(二钱,制成末)
以上一味药,捣成细散,每次服用二钱匕,用温水调服,不拘泥于时间服用。
治疗疯狗毒气的方子:
虎骨(烧成灰)
以上一味药,碾成细末,每次服用一钱匕,用研碎的杏仁汤调服,又将虎骨灰和灯盏里的残油调和,敷涂在疮口上。
治疗疯狗毒气的方子:
韭根(三两) 旧木梳(二枚)
以上两味药,都用二升水,煮取一升,慢慢饮用。
治疗狗伤,毒气进入肌肉的方子:
东南方向的桃枝白皮(一握,洗净锉碎)
以上一味药,用二升水,煮取一升,去渣滓分三次服用,以呕吐为有效。
治疗狂犬咬人形成疮口的方子:
莨菪根(锉碎一两)
以上一味药,捣碎过筛成末,和少许盐,涂抹在疮口上,每天更换三次。
治疗狗咬形成疮口疼痛的方子:
锻石
以上一味药,细细研磨成末,用醋调和涂抹在疮口上。
又一个方子:
鼠粪
以上一味药,细细研磨成末,用腊月猪脂调和,敷在上面。
又一个方子:
取地龙(蚯蚓)烂捣,封在被咬处,应当有毛发长出,或者收集干燥的地龙捣成末,用油调和封贴。
又一个方子:
虎肉(一两,烧成灰)
以上一味药,细细研磨成末,用醋调和涂抹。
又一个方子:
枸杞叶(少许) 盐(少许)
以上两味药,一同捣熟后,敷在疮口上即愈。
治疗狂犬咬人伤痛的方法:
杏仁(四十枚,去皮尖,双仁,拍碎) 桃白皮(切二升)
以上两味药,用二升水,先煮桃皮,取汁一升,去渣滓,下入杏仁再煮减半,去渣滓,温热分三次服用,得到呕吐才有效。
Discussion states: When a dog injures a person without physical contact, it is referred to as a mad dog (Kuangquan). Generally, in late spring and early summer, dogs are prone to madness. If accidentally bitten, the treatment principle favors moxibustion: apply one hundred Zhuang initially, then one Zhuang daily thereafter. Only after completing this regimen for one hundred days without omission can one be spared from the affliction. If the wound appears healed, pain has ceased, and the area has flattened, this indicates that the toxin remains within the body; death will occur soon, day or night. This harm is extremely severe, yet people often underestimate it. Bites from mad dogs cause mania and restlessness, with distinct mental abnormalities. The efficacy can be anticipated by observing the patient's state when the moxa cone is first ignited; they should feel their mind clearing. It is also said that symptoms of a mad dog bite manifest every seven days; if no attack occurs during this period, the danger passes, and safety is achieved after one hundred days. Every seven days, one must drink one Sheng of freshly squeezed leek juice. One must absolutely avoid consuming dog meat and silkworm pupae, as ingestion will trigger an attack, which becomes incurable. While the wound is unhealed, raw fish, fatty foods, cold foods, and Malva verticillata (Luokui) are strictly prohibited. Alcohol consumption is forbidden for one year. Other treatments follow specific prescriptions.
Prescription for Severe Recurrence of Mad Dog Bites: Chan Chu Hui San (Toad Ash Powder)
Bufo bufo gargarizans (Three specimens, calcined to ash)
Process the single ingredient by grinding and sieving into a fine powder. Administer two Qianbi per dose, mixed with warm water. The administration should be kept secret from others.
Prescription for Mad Dog Bites: Di Yu Powder
Sanguisorbae Radix (Two Liang)
Process the single ingredient by grinding and sieving into a powder. Administer two Qianbi per dose, mixed with warm water. Additionally, apply the powder topically to the wound for excellent results.
Prescription for Dog Bites Causing Pain, Distress, and Trismus: Pi San (Skin Powder)
Dog skin (Calcined until carbonized but retaining properties) Human hair (One Liang each)
Combine the two ingredients and calcine them to ash. Administer one Qianbi per dose, mixed with warm water. If trismus (lockjaw) is present, pry the mouth open and administer the mixture.
Prescription for Dog Bite Muscle Pain and Recurrence: Jiu Zhi (Leek Juice)
Allium tuberosum (As needed)
Process the single ingredient by crushing to extract juice. Administer seven Fen of a cup per dose, mixed with warm water. Take three times daily.
Prescription for Mad Dog Bites with Toxin Attacking the Heart Causing Distress and Confusion: Tao Bai Pi Decoction
Pruni persicae Cortex Albus (Three Liang) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Half Liang, honey-fried until slightly reddish, chopped) Cinnamomi Cortex (One Liang) Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Thirty kernels, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel seeds, bran-fried until slightly yellow, ground into paste)
Finely chop the first three ingredients. Add three large cups of water and decoct until one cup remains. Strain out the dregs, add the apricot seed paste, and stir until uniform. Divide into two doses; take the second dose after a considerable interval.
Another Prescription:
Bufo bufo gargarizans (One specimen, calcined to ash)
Grind the single ingredient finely into powder. Administer mixed with rice gruel beverage; recovery follows.
Another Prescription:
Prunus mume (Dried by baking)
Grind the single ingredient finely into powder. Administer two Qianbi per dose, mixed with warm wine.
Another Prescription:
Natrix natrix (Dead snake, one specimen, roasted until charred)
Grind the single ingredient finely into powder. Insert into the nostril for immediate cure.
Prescription for Severe Recurrence of Mad Dog Bites: Gan Jiang Powder
Zingiberis Rhizoma (Two Qian, processed into powder)
Process the single ingredient into a fine powder. Administer two Qianbi per dose, mixed with warm water. Take at any time.
Prescription for Mad Dog Toxin: Hu Gu Ash
Pantheris Os (Calcined to ash)
Grind the single ingredient finely into powder. Administer one Qianbi per dose, mixed with apricot kernel infusion. Additionally, mix tiger bone ash with residual oil from a lamp holder and apply topically to the wound.
Prescription for Mad Dog Toxin: Jiu Gen Decoction
Allii tuberosi Radix et Rhizoma (Three Liang) Old wooden comb (Two pieces)
Boil both ingredients in two Sheng of water until reduced to one Sheng. Sip slowly.
Prescription for Dog Bites with Toxin Penetrating Muscle: Dong Nan Tao Zhi Bai Pi Decoction
White bark of peach branches from the southeast (One handful, washed and chopped)
Boil the single ingredient in two Sheng of water until reduced to one Sheng. Strain and divide into three doses. Emetic effect indicates efficacy.
Prescription for Mad Dog Bites Resulting in Ulceration: Lang Dang Gen Application
Hyoscyami Radix (Chopped, one Liang)
Grind the single ingredient into powder. Mix with a small amount of salt and apply topically to the wound. Change application three times daily.
Prescription for Dog Bite Ulcers and Pain: Duan Shi
Ferrum Oxydatum Rubrum (Processed iron oxide)
Grind finely into powder. Mix with vinegar and apply topically to the wound.
Prescription for Dog Bites:
Roast apricot kernels until black, grind finely into paste, and apply.
Another Prescription:
Mus sibiricus feces (Mouse droppings)
Grind finely into powder. Mix with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month and apply.
Another Prescription:
Pheretima (Earthworm), crushed and applied to the bitten site. Hair growth may occur. Alternatively, use dried Pheretima ground into powder, mixed with oil for topical application.
Another Prescription:
Panthera tigris carnis (Tiger meat, one Liang, calcined to ash)
Grind finely into powder. Mix with vinegar and apply.
Another Prescription:
Lycii Cortex Folium (Goji leaves, a little) Sal (A little)
Crush together thoroughly and apply to the wound for cure.
Prescription for Pain from Mad Dog Bites:
Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Forty kernels, skin and tips removed, double-kernel seeds, crushed) Pruni persicae Cortex Albus (Chopped, two Sheng)
Add two Sheng of water. First decoct the peach bark to obtain one Sheng of liquid. Strain, add the crushed apricot kernels, and decoct until volume is halved. Strain again. Take warm, divided into three doses. Emetic effect indicates efficacy.
Prescription for Mad Dog Bites:
Apply hot bovine dung topically. Alternatively, pour molten wax into the wound. Both methods lead to recovery.
Prescription for Mad Dog Bites:
Apply a mixture of boiling water and ash to the wound. Seal with Pheretima feces. Expulsion of dog hair confirms efficacy.