论曰五脏六腑之精华,皆上注于目,若风热搏于腑脏,毒瓦斯乘肝,冲发于目,则热气
外泄,泪下眵多,目液暴燥,故热碜痛赤肿也。
治风毒瓦斯攻注,头目昏眩,碜涩疼痛,及治皮肤瘙痒,瘾疹赤肿。羌活散方
羌活(去芦头) 独活(去芦头) 前胡(去芦头并锉) 人参(去芦头) 桔梗(去
芦头) 芎
细辛(去苗) 防风(去芦头) 荆芥穗 甘菊花 土蒺藜 茯苓(去皮) 枳壳(麸
炒去瓤)
石膏(细捣研水飞) 甘草(炙各一两)
上十五味。除石膏外,同杵为散,再入石膏,和令匀,每服二钱匕,不计时候,茶酒调
下。
治肝脏风热,眼目赤烂,肿痛碜涩。龙脑散方
龙脑(一分细研) 牛黄(一分细研) 朱砂(一分细研) 天竺黄(半两细研) 赤
芍药(半
两) 玄参(半两) 犀角屑(一两) 羚羊角屑(一两) 细辛(一分) 甘菊花(半两)
车前子
(半两) 决明子(半两) 胡黄连(半两) 柴胡(半两去苗) 川升麻(半两) 川大
黄(一两锉
炒) 甘草(三分炙锉)
上十七味。捣罗为细散,都研令匀,食后煎竹叶汤,调下一钱匕,炙爆热面毒滑鱼肉
勿食。
治眼燥涩痛,状如眯碜。决明汤方
石决明(洗净焙) 细辛(去苗叶) 防风(去叉) 车前子 人参 白茯苓(去黑皮)
大黄
(锉炒令香熟) 桔梗(炒各一两) 茺蔚子(二两)
上九味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,以水一盏半,煎至一盏,去滓温服,食后临卧,日三服
治肝肾虚热,气壅攻冲,眼碜涩赤脉。羚羊角汤方
羚羊角(镑屑半两) 木通(细锉) 玄参 防风(去叉各一两) 山栀子仁(三分) 枳
壳(
去瓤麸炒半两) 芍药(一两) 马牙硝(研为末汤澄下) 甜竹叶(洗)
上九味。除硝并竹叶外,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,以水一盏半,入竹叶十片,煎取一盏,
去滓入硝末一钱匕,放温食后服,临卧再服。
治肝肾风热,目赤肿碜痛,生 肉。车前子丸方
车前子 人参 决明子(微炒) 黄连(去须) 黄芩(去黑心) 大黄(锉炒) 细
辛(去苗
叶各一两) 甘草(炙锉半两)
上八味。细锉焙过,捣罗为末,炼蜜丸梧桐子大,食后温浆水下三十丸,临卧再服。
治脾胃热,眼赤涩疼痛。中黄汤方
犀角(镑屑一两半) 石膏(碎) 甘草(炙各一两) 淡竹叶(五十片) 生地黄(二
合) 地
骨皮(二两) 生麦门冬(去心) 芦根(各一两半)
上八味。 咀如麻豆大,每服三钱匕,水一盏半,煎至一盏,去滓食前温服,煎药不
得犯铁器。
治风毒冲眼,赤痛干碜。地骨皮汤方
地骨皮(去土) 甘菊花(择) 升麻 黄连(去须) 防风(去叉) 决明子(微炒)
细辛(
去苗叶各一两) 竹叶(洗)
上八味。除竹叶外,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,以水一盏半,入竹叶七片,煎至一盏,去滓
温服,食后临卧服。
治眼碜涩,并针刺血痛昏暗。龙烟汤方
生麦门冬(去心一两半) 木通(一两) 熟干地黄(焙三两) 旋复花 大青 茯神
(去木
各一两) 黄连(去须半两)
上七味。锉如麻豆大,每服三钱匕,水一盏半,煎至一盏,去滓入芒硝半钱匕搅匀,
食前温服,食后再服。
治风毒瓦斯上攻,两眼碜涩疼痛,及暴赤眼。地骨皮散方
地骨皮(去土) 羌活(去芦头) 防风(去叉) 土蒺藜(去刺微炒) 甘草(炙锉
各一两)
上五味。捣罗为细散,每服二钱匕,荆芥茶清调下,如患暴赤眼,浓煎甘草汤调下。食
后临卧服。
治目热赤痛碜涩。洗眼蕤仁汤方
蕤仁(去皮) 秦皮(去粗皮) 防风(去叉各一两) 甘菊花(择半分) 竹叶(二
握切) 山
栀子仁 葳蕤(各半两)
上七味。锉如麻豆大,以水五盏,煎至两盏半,去滓热淋,如冷炖暖再洗,痛止即住
煎药不得犯铁器。
治肝经积热上攻,眼目赤肿疼痛。洗眼黄连汤方
黄连(去须为末一字) 乳香(研一字) 灯心(五茎) 杏仁(五枚去皮尖双仁细研)
大枣
(二枚劈去核) 龙胆(为末一钱) 腻粉(半钱匕)
上七味,用水二盏,同煎至半盏,临卧时洗之。
治肝热冲发于目,赤肿碜痛。点眼龙脑膏方
山栀子(去皮三钱) 甘草(七钱生) 生干地黄 熟干地黄(一两) 黄连(去须) 青
葙子
(各八钱) 当归(四钱) 决明子(一合以上并捣为粗末) 马牙硝(六钱) 青盐(四
钱) 密陀
僧(半两) 朴硝(一两一钱) 石决明(一枚米泔浸三日刮洗) 乳香(一钱) 砂(一
字) 硼
砂蕤仁(各二钱以上并细研) 灯心(半束切碎) 铅丹(一两三分罗过) 大枣(三十
枚去核
切) 白蜜(三斤以上同拌匀入瓷瓶子内用箬叶叶油纸封定勿令透气坐在锅内重汤煮一日取
出
绢滤去滓) 丹砂(研二钱) 龙脑(研一钱) 麝香(成颗者研) 腻粉(各一字研)
上二十五味。除前膏外,将后四味同研令匀,入前膏内,搅令相得,以干瓷器收之,用
铜箸如常法点眼,其药滓更以雪水二碗,搅和入罐子,根据前法煮一日,滤取清者点眼,其滓
焙干后,入蔓荆子恶实各二两炒过,同捣为末,每服一钱匕,食后荆芥腊茶调下。如患眼只
见一二分者,百日见效。
治目赤翳膜碜痛,热泪不止。决明子点方
决明子(为末) 蕤仁(研各六分) 象胆(研) 秦皮(为末) 黄柏(去粗皮为末
各四分)
盐绿(研三分) 鲤鱼胆(去皮四枚) 马珂(研) 乌贼骨(去甲研) 贝齿(烧研各四
分)
上一十味,各研细,先以水三大升,煎后五味,至一升,滤去滓,重煎至半升许,即下
前五味,再以微火煎,只取三合,用密器盛,每服一大豆许,以人乳和,少少点眼中,良久
闭目,日二夜一,卧即止,以温浆水洗之。
治眼热碜痛,赤肿泪出昏暗。泻肝饮方
柴胡(去苗) 决明子 升麻 苦竹叶 朴硝(研各二两) 泽泻(一两) 芍药 大
黄(蒸
锉) 栀子仁 黄芩(去黑心各三两)
上一十味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至一盏,去滓温服,以利为度。
治肝热目赤肿,碜涩痛。点眼方
黄连(去须) 蕤仁(各二两) 秦皮(去粗皮锉) 决明子 马牙硝(研) 山栀子
仁黄
柏(去粗皮锉各一两) 铅丹(研一分) 龙脑(研一钱)
上九味。除铅丹牙硝龙脑外,并捣为粗末,用蜜一斤四两,于瓷罐内,拌和诸药令匀,
将硝末渗于药面上,坐罐子于锅内,以水浸罐子,令深莫使浮动,慢火煮,令牙硝耗尽,汤
少旋添汤,勿令汤浅,次入铅丹,更煮一日,取出放冷,入龙脑封闭,地坑内窨着,如要用
,旋以生绢绞滤少许点之,如点久患障翳,即五分药膏,别入淡竹沥一分,和匀点之妙。
治目赤,障翳碜痛,热泪昏暗。象胆煎方
象胆(研一两) 防风(去叉一两半) 蕤仁(去皮研二两) 细辛(去苗叶三分) 石
蜜(一
两一分) 黄连(去须三两) 龙脑(研半两) 盐绿(研一两)
上八味。除研外各细切,以水三大升,煎取七合,绵滤去滓,下龙脑盐绿,更煎一二十
沸,于密器内盛,每取一二大豆许,新汲水或人乳和,点眼中,良久闭目,日夜各二,出泪
即止。
治目碜涩迎风泪出, 睑赤烂生疮,痒痛不已。蕤仁膏方
蕤仁(去皮研一两) 胡粉(研一钱) 黄连(去须为末一两) 龙脑(研一钱) 腻
粉(研一
钱) 贝齿(烧研一分) 真牛乳(三两)
上七味各研匀,先用银石器熔乳讫。然后下蕤仁等,搅令匀,煎数沸熟,便以绵滤去滓
,用密器盛。每取一麻子许大,点目大 中,日二度,以知为止。
治眼目暴赤,碜涩疼痛。点眼黄连煎方
甘蔗(汁二合) 黄连(捣碎半两)
上二味,于铜器中,以慢火养,令汁涸去半,以绵滤去滓,每日两度点。
论述说:五脏六腑的精微物质,都向上灌注于眼睛。如果风热邪气搏结于脏腑,毒瓦斯侵袭肝脏,冲犯并发作于眼部,那么热气就会向外宣泄,导致流泪、眼屎增多,眼部津液突然干燥,因此出现眼睛发热、异物感(碜)、疼痛、发红和肿胀的症状。
治疗风毒瓦斯攻注引起的头部和眼睛昏眩、异物感及涩痛,以及治疗皮肤瘙痒、瘾疹(荨麻疹样皮疹)发红肿胀的羌活散方:
羌活(去除芦头)、独活(去除芦头)、前胡(去除芦头并切碎)、人参(去除芦头)、桔梗(去除芦头)、川芎、细辛(去除苗叶)、防风(去除芦头)、荆芥穗、甘菊花、土蒺藜、茯苓(去除外皮)、枳壳(麸炒后去除瓤)、石膏(细捣研碎,水飞法处理)、甘草(炙制,各一两)。
以上十五味药。除石膏外,一同杵碎成散剂,再加入石膏,混合均匀。每次服用二钱匕,不限时候,用茶或酒调服。
治疗肝脏风热引起的眼目赤烂、肿痛及异物感涩痛的龙脑散方:
龙脑(一分,细研)、牛黄(一分,细研)、朱砂(一分,细研)、天竺黄(半两,细研)、赤芍药(半两)、玄参(半两)、犀角屑(一两)、羚羊角屑(一两)、细辛(一分)、甘菊花(半两)、车前子(半两)、决明子(半两)、胡黄连(半两)、柴胡(半两,去苗)、川升麻(半两)、川大黄(一两,锉碎炒制)、甘草(三分,炙制锉碎)。
以上十七味药。捣碎过筛成细散,全部研磨均匀。饭后煎竹叶汤,调服一钱匕。禁食炙烤爆裂的热面、有毒食物、滑腻鱼肉。
治疗眼睛干燥涩痛,症状像眯眼有沙粒一样的决明汤方:
石决明(洗净焙干)、细辛(去苗叶)、防风(去叉枝)、车前子、人参、白茯苓(去黑皮)、大黄(锉碎炒至香熟)、桔梗(炒,各一两)、茺蔚子(二两)。
以上九味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎至一盏,去渣温服。饭后及临睡前服用,每日三次。
治疗肝肾虚热,气机壅滞攻冲,眼睛异物感涩痛且有红血丝的羚羊角汤方:
羚羊角(镑成屑半两)、木通(细锉)、玄参、防风(去叉枝,各一两)、山栀子仁(三分)、枳壳(去瓤麸炒半两)、芍药(一两)、马牙硝(研为末,用汤水澄清沉淀)、甜竹叶(清洗)。
以上九味药。除硝和竹叶外,粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,加入十片竹叶,煎取一盏,去渣后加入一钱匕硝末,放温后饭后服用,临睡前再服一次。
治疗肝肾风热,眼睛红肿、异物感疼痛、生胬肉的(注:原文“生 肉”推测为“生胬肉”或类似赘生物,此处依字面译为生肉/赘生物)车前子丸方:
车前子、人参、决明子(微炒)、黄连(去须)、黄芩(去黑心)、大黄(锉碎炒制)、细辛(去苗叶,各一两)、甘草(炙制锉碎半两)。
以上八味药。细锉后焙干,捣碎过筛成末,炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。饭后用温浆水送服三十丸,临睡前再服一次。
治疗脾胃热盛,眼睛赤涩疼痛的中黄汤方:
犀角(镑成屑一两半)、石膏(打碎)、甘草(炙制,各一两)、淡竹叶(五十片)、生地黄(二合)、地骨皮(二两)、生麦门冬(去心)、芦根(各一两半)。
以上八味药。切碎如麻豆大小,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏半,煎至一盏,去渣饭后温服。煎药时不得接触铁器。
治疗风毒冲犯眼部,眼睛赤痛、干燥、异物感的地骨皮汤方:
地骨皮(去土)、甘菊花(挑选)、升麻、黄连(去须)、防风(去叉枝)、决明子(微炒)、细辛(去苗叶,各一两)、竹叶(清洗)。
以上八味药。除竹叶外,粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,加入七片竹叶,煎至一盏,去渣温服。饭后及临睡前服用。
治疗眼睛异物感涩痛,以及针刺样血痛、视力昏暗的龙烟汤方:
生麦门冬(去心一两半)、木通(一两)、熟干地黄(焙干三两)、旋复花、大青、茯神(去木质,各一两)、黄连(去须半两)。
以上七味药。切碎如麻豆大小,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏半,煎至一盏,去渣后加入半钱匕芒硝搅匀,饭前温服,饭后再服一次。
治疗风毒瓦斯上攻,两眼异物感涩痛,以及突发赤眼的地骨皮散方:
地骨皮(去土)、羌活(去芦头)、防风(去叉枝)、土蒺藜(去刺微炒)、甘草(炙制锉碎,各一两)。
以上五味药。捣碎过筛成细散,每次服用二钱匕,用荆芥茶清调服。如果是突发赤眼,用浓煎的甘草汤调服。饭后及临睡前服用。
治疗眼睛热、赤痛、异物感涩痛的洗眼蕤仁汤方:
蕤仁(去皮)、秦皮(去粗皮)、防风(去叉枝,各一两)、甘菊花(挑选半分)、竹叶(两握切碎)、山栀子仁、葳蕤(各半两)。
以上七味药。切碎如麻豆大小,用水五盏,煎至两盏半,去渣趁热淋洗。如果冷了则加热后再洗,疼痛停止即停。煎药不得接触铁器。
治疗肝经积热上攻,眼目红肿疼痛的洗眼黄连汤方:
黄连(去须研成末一字量)、乳香(研成末一字量)、灯心草(五茎)、杏仁(五枚,去皮尖双仁细研)、大枣(二枚,劈开去核)、龙胆(研成末一钱量)、腻粉(半钱匕)。
以上七味药,用水二盏,同煎至半盏,临睡前用来洗眼。
治疗肝热冲发于目,红肿、异物感疼痛的点眼龙脑膏方:
山栀子(去皮三钱)、甘草(七钱,生用)、生干地黄、熟干地黄(一两)、黄连(去须)、青葙子(各八钱)、当归(四钱)、决明子(一合以上,并捣为粗末)、马牙硝(六钱)、青盐(四钱)、密陀僧(半两)、朴硝(一两一钱)、石决明(一枚,米泔水浸泡三日刮洗干净)、乳香(一钱)、砂(一字,疑为硇砂)、硼砂、蕤仁(各二钱以上,并细研)、灯心草(半束切碎)、铅丹(一两三分,罗过)、大枣(三十枚,去核切)、白蜜(三斤以上,同拌匀入瓷瓶内,用箬叶和油纸封严不漏气,坐在锅内隔水蒸煮一日,取出绢滤去渣)、丹砂(研二钱)、龙脑(研一钱)、麝香(成颗者研)、腻粉(各一字研)。
以上二十五味药。除前面的膏剂外,将后面四种药(指丹砂、龙脑、麝香、腻粉,原文表述略有歧义,按常规理解最后加入挥发性或贵重药)一同研匀,加入前面的膏剂中,搅拌使其相融,用干燥瓷器收存。用铜箸按常法点眼。剩下的药渣再用雪水两碗,搅拌放入罐子,根据前述方法煮一日,滤取清液点眼。其药渣焙干后,加入蔓荆子和恶实各二两炒过后,同捣为末,每次服用一钱匕,饭后用荆芥腊茶调服。如果患眼症状只占一二分(轻微),百日可见效。
治疗眼睛赤色翳膜、异物感疼痛、热泪不止的决明子点方:
决明子(研成末)、蕤仁(研,各六分)、象胆(研)、秦皮(研成末)、黄柏(去粗皮研成末,各四分)、盐绿(研三分)、鲤鱼胆(去皮四枚)、马珂(研,疑为马宝或类似物)、乌贼骨(去甲研)、贝齿(烧后研,各四分)。
以上十味药,分别研细。先用水三大升,煎后五味药(指盐绿、鲤鱼胆、马珂、乌贼骨、贝齿),至一升,滤去渣,重新煎至半升左右,然后加入前五味药(决明子、蕤仁、象胆、秦皮、黄柏),再用微火煎,只取三合,用密闭容器盛装。每次服用一大豆许量,用人乳调和,少量点入眼中,良久闭目,白天两次夜间一次,睡觉时停止,用温浆水洗眼。
治疗眼睛热、异物感疼痛、红肿流泪、视力昏暗的泻肝饮方:
柴胡(去苗)、决明子、升麻、苦竹叶、朴硝(研,各二两)、泽泻(一两)、芍药、大黄(蒸后锉)、栀子仁、黄芩(去黑心,各三两)。
以上十味药。粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎至一盏,去渣温服,以大便通畅为度。
治疗肝热、眼睛赤肿、异物感涩痛的点眼方:
黄连(去须)、蕤仁(各二两)、秦皮(去粗皮锉碎)、决明子、马牙硝(研)、山栀子仁、黄柏(去粗皮锉,各一两)、铅丹(研一分)、龙脑(研一钱)。
以上九味药。除铅丹、牙硝、龙脑外,其余捣为粗末,用蜜一斤四两,在瓷罐内,拌和诸药令均匀,将硝末撒在药面上,将罐子放在锅内,加水浸没罐身,防止浮动,慢火煮,使牙硝耗尽,汤少时随时添加汤水,不要让汤变浅。其次加入铅丹,再煮一日,取出放冷,加入龙脑封闭,在地坑内窖藏。如果要使用,随时用生绢绞滤少许点之。如果点久患有障翳,就在五分药膏中,另外加入淡竹沥一分,和匀点之,效果奇妙。
治疗眼睛赤色、障翳异物感疼痛、热泪昏暗的象胆煎方:
象胆(研一两)、防风(去叉枝一两半)、蕤仁(去皮研二两)、细辛(去苗叶三分)、石蜜(一两一分)、黄连(去须三两)、龙脑(研半两)、盐绿(研一两)。
以上八味药。除已研碎的以外,其他细切,用水三大升,煎取七合,用绵布滤去渣,加入龙脑、盐绿,再煎一二十沸,盛于密闭容器内。每次取一二大豆许量,用新汲水或人乳调和,点入眼中,良久闭目,日夜各两次,出泪即止。
治疗眼睛异物感涩痛、迎风流泪、眼睑赤烂生疮、痒痛不已的蕤仁膏方:
蕤仁(去皮研一两)、胡粉(研一钱)、黄连(去须研成末一两)、龙脑(研一钱)、腻粉(研一钱)、贝齿(烧研一分)、真牛乳(三两)。
以上七味药各研匀,先用银石器熔化牛乳。然后下入蕤仁等药,搅拌令均匀,煎数沸熟,便用绵布滤去渣,用密闭容器盛装。每次取一粒芝麻大小,点入眼中,每日两次,以见效为止。
治疗眼睛突发赤色、异物感涩痛、疼痛的点眼黄连煎方:
甘蔗(汁二合)、黄连(捣碎半两)。
以上两味药,在铜器中,用慢火熬养,令汁液蒸发去一半,用绵布滤去渣,每日点两次。
Commentary states: The essence of the five zang organs and six fu organs all ascend to irrigate the eyes. If wind-heat pathogens contend within the zang-fu organs, and toxic qi attacks the Liver, rushing forth to affect the eyes, then heat qi will vent outward, causing tearing, excessive eye discharge (discharge), sudden dryness of ocular fluids, thereby resulting in heat sensation, grittiness (foreign body sensation), pain, redness, and swelling of the eyes.
Qianghuo San Formula for treating wind-toxic qi attacking and flooding, causing dizziness of the head and eyes, grittiness, astringency, and pain, as well as treating skin itching, urticaria-like rashes, redness, and swelling.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, remove rhizome stump), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, remove rhizome stump), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, remove rhizome stump and cut), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove rhizome stump), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, remove rhizome stump), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove rhizome stump), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Tu Jili (Tribuli Fructus), Fuling (Poria, remove bark), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried, remove pith), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, finely pounded and ground, water-flotation method), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 1 liang).
Preparation: The above fifteen ingredients. Except for Shigao, pound them together into a powder, then add Shigao and mix evenly. Take 2 qianbi per dose, at any time, mixed with tea or wine.
Longnao San Formula for treating Liver wind-heat causing red and ulcerated eyes, swelling, pain, and grittiness/astringency.
Ingredients: Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 fen, finely ground), Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus, 1 fen, finely ground), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 1 fen, finely ground), Tianzhu Huang (Bambusae Concretio Silicea, half liang, finely ground), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, half liang), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, half liang), Xijiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, sliced, 1 liang), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, sliced, 1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, half liang), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, half liang), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, half liang), Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma alternative, half liang), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, half liang, remove seedlings), Chuanshengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma, half liang), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, cut and fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian, honey-fried and cut).
Preparation: The above seventeen ingredients. Pound and sieve into a fine powder, grind thoroughly to mix evenly. After meals, decoct Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf) soup, mix with 1 qianbi of powder to take. Avoid eating roasted,爆裂 hot noodles, toxic foods, and slippery fish meat.
Jueming Tang Formula for treating dry, astringent, and painful eyes, resembling sand in the eyes.
Ingredients: Shijueming (Haliotidis Concha, washed and dried), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove twigs), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Bai Fuling (Poria, remove black skin), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut and fried until fragrant), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, fried, each 1 liang), Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus, 2 liang).
Preparation: The above nine ingredients. Coarsely pound and sieve. Take 5 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 sheng of water, decoct to 1 sheng, remove dregs, and take warm. Take after meals and before bed, three times daily.
Lingyangjiao Tang Formula for treating deficiency-heat of Liver and Kidney, qi stagnation and rushing upward, causing eye grittiness, astringency, and red vessels.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved, half liang), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, finely cut), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove twigs, each 1 liang), Shanzhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 3 qian), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, remove pith, bran-fried, half liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, 1 liang), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas, ground into powder, clarified with decoction), Tian Zhuye (Sweet Bamboo Leaf, washed).
Preparation: The above nine ingredients. Except for Xiao and Zhuye, coarsely pound and sieve. Take 5 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 sheng of water, add ten slices of Zhuye, decoct to 1 sheng, remove dregs, add 1 qianbi of Xiao powder, let cool slightly, take after meals, and again before bed.
Cheqianzi Wan Formula for treating Liver-Kidney wind-heat, causing red and swollen eyes, grittiness, pain, and growth of flesh (pterygium-like).
Ingredients: Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, lightly fried), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, remove black heart), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut and fried), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves, each 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut, half liang).
Preparation: The above eight ingredients. Finely cut, bake, pound and sieve into powder. Use refined honey to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills after meals with warm grain water, and again before bed.
Zhonghuang Tang Formula for treating Stomach-Spleen heat, causing red, astringent, and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved, 1.5 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 1 liang), Dan Zhuye (Light Bamboo Leaf, 50 slices), Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, 2 he), Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex, 2 liang), Sheng Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix Recens, remove heart), Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, each 1.5 liang).
Preparation: The above eight ingredients. Cut into sizes like hemp beans. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 sheng of water, decoct to 1 sheng, remove dregs, and take warm before meals. Do not use iron vessels for decoction.
Digupi Tang Formula for treating wind-toxic qi rushing to the eyes, causing redness, pain, dryness, and grittiness.
Ingredients: Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex, remove soil), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, select), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove twigs), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, lightly fried), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves, each 1 liang), Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf, washed).
Preparation: The above eight ingredients. Except for Zhuye, coarsely pound and sieve. Take 5 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 sheng of water, add seven slices of Zhuye, decoct to 1 sheng, remove dregs, and take warm. Take after meals and before bed.
Longyan Tang Formula for treating eye grittiness, astringency, needle-like blood pain, and dim vision.
Ingredients: Sheng Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix Recens, remove heart, 1.5 liang), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang), Shu Ganhuidi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, baked, 3 liang), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos), Daqing (Isatidis Folium), Fushen (Poria cum Radix, remove wood, each 1 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens, half liang).
Preparation: The above seven ingredients. Cut into sizes like hemp beans. Take 3 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 sheng of water, decoct to 1 sheng, remove dregs, add half qianbi of Mangxiao (Mirabilitum), stir evenly, and take warm before meals. Take again after meals.
Digupi San Formula for treating wind-toxic qi attacking upward, causing grittiness, astringency, and pain in both eyes, as well as acute red eye.
Ingredients: Digupi (Phellodendri Cortex, remove soil), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, remove rhizome stump), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove twigs), Tu Jili (Tribuli Fructus, remove thorns, lightly fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and cut, each 1 liang).
Preparation: The above five ingredients. Pound and sieve into a fine powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mixed with Jingjie tea clear liquid. For acute red eye, mix with strongly decocted Gancao soup. Take after meals and before bed.
Xianyan Ruiren Tang Formula for washing eyes, treating eye heat, redness, pain, grittiness, and astringency.
Ingredients: Ruiren (Pruni Semen, remove skin), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex, remove rough bark), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove twigs, each 1 liang), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, select, half qian), Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf, two handfuls cut), Shanzhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Weirui (Polygonati Rhizoma, each half liang).
Preparation: The above seven ingredients. Cut into sizes like hemp beans. Use 5 sheng of water, decoct to 2.5 sheng, remove dregs, and wash while hot. If cold, warm it up and wash again. Stop decoction when pain ceases. Do not use iron vessels for decoction.
Xianyan Huanglian Tang Formula for washing eyes, treating Liver meridian accumulated heat attacking upward, causing red, swollen, and painful eyes.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens, ground to 1 zi amount), Ruxiang (Olibanum, ground to 1 zi amount), Dengxin (Junci Medulla, five strands), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, five pieces, remove skin and tip, double-kernel, finely ground), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus, two pieces, split and remove pits), Longdan (Gentianae Radix, ground to 1 qian amount), Nifen (Calomel, half qianbi).
Preparation: The above seven ingredients. Use 2 sheng of water, decoct together to half a sheng. Wash the eyes before bed.
Dianyao Longnao Gao Formula for applying to eyes, treating Liver heat rushing to the eyes, causing redness, swelling, grittiness, and pain.
Ingredients: Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, remove skin, 3 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 7 qian, raw), Sheng Ganhuidi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata? Context implies fresh/dried distinction, likely Sheng Dihuang), Shu Ganhuidi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 1 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen, each 8 qian), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 4 qian), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, over 1 he, all pounded into coarse powder), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 6 qian), Qingyan (Halitum, 4 qian), Miduoseng (Lithargyrum, half liang), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas crude, 1 liang 1 qian), Shijueming (Haliotidis Concha, one piece, soaked in rice water for three days, scraped and washed), Ruxiang (Olibanum, 1 qian), Na (Sal Ammoniac, 1 zi), Pengsha (Borax), Ruiren (Pruni Semen, each over 2 qian, all finely ground), Dengxin (Junci Medulla, half bundle, chopped), Qiandan (Minii Litharge, 1 liang 3 qian, sieved), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus, thirty pieces, remove pits and cut), Baimi (Apis Mellifera, over 3 jin, mix evenly, put in porcelain bottle, seal with reed leaves and oiled paper to prevent air leakage, boil in pot over water for one day, take out, filter through silk to remove dregs), Dansha (Cinnabaris, ground 2 qian), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground 1 qian), Shexiang (Moschus, whole grains, ground), Nifen (Calomel, each 1 zi, ground).
Preparation: The above twenty-five ingredients. Except for the previous paste, grind the latter four ingredients (Dansha, Longnao, Shexiang, Nifen) together evenly, add to the previous paste, stir to blend, and store in a dry porcelain vessel. Apply to eyes using copper sticks as usual. The remaining medicinal dregs are stirred with two bowls of snow water, put in a jar, and boiled for one day according to the previous method. Filter to obtain the clear liquid for applying to eyes. The dregs are baked dry, then added with Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus) and Eshi (Arctii Fructus), each 2 liang, fried, pounded together into powder. Take 1 qianbi per dose after meals, mixed with Jingjie and cured tea. If the eye condition is mild (only one or two parts affected), effectiveness will be seen in one hundred days.
Juemingzi Dian Formula for treating red eye with nebula, grittiness, pain, and continuous hot tears.
Ingredients: Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, ground to powder), Ruiren (Pruni Semen, ground, each 6 fen), Xiangdan (Elephant Gallbladder, ground), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex, ground to powder), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, remove rough bark, ground to powder, each 4 fen), Yanlv (Vermilapis, ground 3 fen), Liyu Dan (Cyprini Carassii Vesica Uritiva, remove skin, four pieces), Ma Ke (Ma Bao? Likely a specific animal product, context suggests grinding), Hai Zhe Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha, remove shell, ground), Bei Chi (Concha Meretricis, burnt and ground, each 4 fen).
Preparation: The above ten ingredients, each ground finely. First, use three large sheng of water to decoct the last five ingredients (Yanlv, Liyu Dan, Ma Ke, Hai Zhe Gu, Bei Chi) to one sheng, filter to remove dregs, and decoct again to about half a sheng. Then add the first five ingredients (Juemingzi, Ruiren, Xiangdan, Qinpi, Huangbai), decoct again with slight fire, taking only three he. Store in a sealed container. Take an amount the size of a large soybean per dose, mix with human milk, and apply a few drops into the eyes. Keep eyes closed for a long time. Apply twice during the day and once at night. Stop when sleeping. Wash eyes with warm grain water.
Xiegan Yin Formula for treating eye heat, grittiness, pain, redness, swelling, tearing, and dim vision.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedlings), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Ku Zhuye (Bitter Bamboo Leaf), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas crude, ground, each 2 liang), Zexia (Alismatis Rhizoma, 1 liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, steamed and cut), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, remove black heart, each 3 liang).
Preparation: The above ten ingredients. Coarsely pound and sieve. Take 5 qianbi per dose, with 1.5 sheng of water, decoct to 1 sheng, remove dregs, and take warm. Stop when bowel movement occurs.
Dianyao Formula for treating Liver heat, red and swollen eyes, grittiness, and pain.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens), Ruiren (Pruni Semen, each 2 liang), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex, remove rough bark and cut), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas, ground), Shanzhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, remove rough bark and cut, each 1 liang), Qiandan (Minii Litharge, ground 1 fen), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground 1 qian).
Preparation: The above nine ingredients. Except for Qiandan, Mayaxiao, and Longnao, pound the rest into coarse powder. Use 1 jin 4 liang of honey, mix evenly with the herbs in a porcelain jar. Sprinkle the Xiao powder on top of the medicine. Place the jar in a pot, fill with water to submerge the jar, preventing floating. Boil slowly until the Mayaxiao is consumed. Add water as needed to maintain level. Next, add Qiandan, boil for another day. Take out and cool. Add Longnao, seal, and bury in a pit to age. When needed, filter a small amount through raw silk and apply. If applied for a long time for nebula, add one part of Danzhuli (Bamboo Sap) to five parts of the ointment, mix evenly, and apply; this is excellent.
Xiangdan Jian Formula for treating red eyes, nebula, grittiness, pain, hot tears, and dim vision.
Ingredients: Xiangdan (Elephant Gallbladder, ground 1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove twigs, 1.5 liang), Ruiren (Pruni Semen, remove skin and ground 2 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves, 3 fen), Shimii (Rock Sugar, 1 liang 1 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens, 3 liang), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground half liang), Yanlv (Vermilapis, ground 1 liang).
Preparation: The above eight ingredients. Except for those already ground, cut finely. Use three large sheng of water, decoct to seven he. Filter through cotton cloth to remove dregs. Add Longnao and Yanlv, decoct for ten to twenty boils. Store in a sealed container. Take an amount the size of one or two soybeans per dose, mix with fresh water or human milk, apply to eyes. Keep eyes closed for a long time. Twice day and night. Stop when tears flow.
Ruiren Gao Formula for treating eye grittiness, astringency, tearing in wind, red and ulcerated eyelids with sores, and unceasing itching and pain.
Ingredients: Ruiren (Pruni Semen, remove skin and ground 1 liang), Hufen (Lead Carbonate, ground 1 qian), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, remove stamens, ground to powder 1 liang), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground 1 qian), Nifen (Calomel, ground 1 qian), Bei Chi (Concha Meretricis, burnt and ground 1 fen), Zhen Niurou (True Cow Milk, 3 liang).
Preparation: The above seven ingredients, each ground evenly. First, melt the cow milk in a silver or ceramic vessel. Then add Ruiren and other ingredients, stir evenly, boil several times until cooked. Filter through cotton cloth to remove dregs, and store in a sealed container. Take an amount the size of a sesame seed per dose, apply to the eye. Twice daily, stop when effective.
Dianyao Huanglian Jian Formula for treating acute red eyes, grittiness, astringency, and pain.
Ingredients: Gantian (Sugarcane Juice, 2 he), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, crushed half liang).
Preparation: The above two ingredients. In a copper vessel, use slow fire to reduce the juice by half. Filter through cotton cloth to remove dregs. Apply twice daily.