论曰破伤风因卒暴伤损。风邪袭之。传播经络。使寒热更作。身体反强。口噤不开。甚
者邪气入脏。则不可治。诸疮久不瘥。荣卫虚弱。肌肉不生。疮眼不合者。风邪亦能外入。
为破伤风之候。
治破伤风身如铁石。或如角弓反张。口噤不开。宜斡齿灌药。羌活汤方
羌活(去芦头) 防己 羚羊角(镑) 升麻 黄芩(去黑心) 蔓荆实(去皮各一两
半) 犀
三分) 麻黄(去根
上一十二味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。入地黄汁半合。薤白白二寸。煎至八分去
滓。空心日午临卧温服。如病急不拘时服。盖复汗出即愈。
治破伤风身体强直。口 战掉。雄黄丸方
雄黄(研) 羌活(去芦头) 独活(去芦头各一分) 腻粉(研一钱) 人参 芦荟
(研) 乌
子(炮) 天南星(炮) 干
上一十五味。将十味捣罗为末。入五味研者和匀。以酒煮和根葱二茎。熟后去葱。别入
槐胶末一两。煎如稠膏。和药为丸。如绿豆大。每服二丸。空心午时临卧温酒下。渐加至四
五丸
治破伤中风附子丸方
附子(炮裂去皮脐) 乌头(炮裂去皮脐) 天麻 天南星(炮各一两)
以上四味。粗捣筛。入绢袋子。以好酒三升浸之。冬二七日。夏一七日。不得透气。日
满将袋子绞干。去滓取汁。于瓷石器中。慢火熬成膏。入后诸药
雄黄(研) 丹砂(研) 铅霜(研) 白僵蚕(炒捣各一分) 蝎梢(炒捣) 鹿角
霜(研) 鹿
以上八味。将四味同捣。四味同研。令极细。
龙脑(研) 麝香(研) 生金(锉为末各一钱) 水银(一分入坩埚内同金末结沙子)
上三项。共一十六味。各捣研同和令匀。炼蜜丸如绿豆大。每服一丸至二丸。空心午时
夜卧温酒下。渐加至三五丸。
治破伤中风。牙关紧急。口面 斜。身体或硬或软。小儿惊风。并治之。走马散方
天麻 天南星(炮) 半夏(汤洗七遍与生姜半两同捣焙干) 白附子(炮) 附子(炮
裂去皮脐各半两) 丹砂(研) 雄黄(研) 牛黄(研) 麝香(研) 犀角(镑各一分)
腻粉(研三分)
上一十一味。将六味捣罗为末。入五味研者和匀。每服半钱匕。豆淋酒调下。汗出取瘥
。未汗再服一字。良久用热生姜稀粥投。若小儿患每服一字。荆芥汤或熟水调下。要丸即用
新炊
治破伤中风。牛黄散方
牛黄(研) 干蝎(酒炒) 麝香(研) 雄黄(研各三分) 白附子(炮三两半) 天
南星(炮一两) 白僵蚕(炒) 天麻 半夏(汤洗七遍与生姜一两同捣焙干各一两半) 丁
香丹砂(研) 犀角(镑) 羌活
(去根节先煎掠去沫焙干) 附子(炮裂去皮
荆实(去皮) 防风(去叉) 当归(切焙各一两)
上二十一味。将十七味。捣罗为散。与研者四味和匀。每服半钱匕。温酒调下。角弓反
张。牙关紧急。以豆淋热酒调下一钱匕。衣盖良久。汗出即瘥。
治打击破疮。或洗头、挑齿、灸疮、狗咬等中风。羚羊角散方
羚羊角(镑) 石斛(去根) 芎 知母(焙) 山茱萸 薏苡仁 白芷 曲棘针(生
用)
浸切焙) 枳壳(去瓤
双仁炒) 麻黄(去根节煎掠去
干蔓菁花(炒) 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 葛根 羌活(去芦头) 苍耳心(炒) 车前子 桑
白皮(锉) 菊花(未开者) 酸枣仁(炒) 当归(切焙) 本(去苗土) 秦艽(去
苗土) 细辛(去苗叶) 丹参 乌蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙各
上四十味。捣罗为散。每服一钱半至二钱匕。空心午时夜卧。温酒调下。要丸即炼蜜丸
如梧桐子大。每服十丸。豆淋酒下。
治破伤中风。莽草散方
莽草(浸洗过二两半) 石斛(去根二两) 萆 柏子仁(生用) 石龙芮 泽泻 牛
膝(酒浸
叶) 芎 (各三
粗皮炙) 羌活(去芦头) 乌
黄(去根节先煎掠去沫焙各二两)
上二十三味。将二十一味。捣为细末。与牛黄菟丝末拌匀。每服一钱匕。温酒调下。日
二夜
即瘥
治破伤中风。大乌犀散方
犀角(镑) 羚羊角(镑) 龙脑(研) 麝香(研) 雄黄(研) 熊胆(研) 牛
黄(研) 乳香
蝎(酒炒) 猪牙皂荚(酥
子(炮) 干姜(炮各一分) 天麻 升麻 独活(去芦头) 狗脊(去土) 细辛(去苗
叶) 秦艽(去苗土) 芎 杜仲(去粗皮切
炙) 黄 (锉炙) 本(去土) 莨菪子(淘去浮者炒
蜀椒(去目并闭口炒出汗) 白藓皮(锉) 防风(去叉) 天
上三十五味。将二十六味。捣罗为散。与九味研者拌匀。再罗一遍。每服一钱半匕。加
至二钱匕。豆淋酒调下。生姜酒投。甚者用米醋与水同煎服之。
治破伤中风。牙关紧急。四肢强硬。不下饮食。金乌散方
乌鸦(一只去嘴足并毛翅) 狐肝(一具同乌鸦入罐子内用蚯蚓泥固济烧烟尽用三两捣
为末入后药) 天麻 白附子 天南星(炮) 白僵蚕(炒) 乌蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙) 藿
香叶 桑
上九味。同捣罗为散。每服一钱匕。温酒调下。昼夜五服。
治破伤中风。乳香散方
乳香(炒软候冷研) 乌蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙) 干蝎(酒炒) 天麻 赤茯苓(去黑皮)
蛇黄
生姜半两同捣焙干
上一十二味。捣罗为散。每服一钱匕。生姜温酒调下。日二夜一。小儿只一字。用薄荷
汤调下。
治破伤中风。熊胆丸方
熊胆(研) 天麻 紫菀(去土) 防风(去叉) 丹砂(研) 牛黄(研) 麝香(研)
龙骨(
上八味。将四味捣罗为末。与别研四味和匀。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。桑槐根
汤下。不拘时。
治破伤中风。白僵蚕丸方
白僵蚕(炒) 麝香(研) 乌蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙) 牛黄(研) 干蝎(酒炒) 木
香龙骨(
各半两)
上一十二味。将八味捣罗为末。与别研四味和匀。炼蜜丸如绿豆大。每服二丸。温酒下
。甚
涎水
治破伤风。白丸子方
安息香 胡桃仁(与安息香同研各一两) 白胶香(研) 牛黄(研) 麝香 丹砂(研)
芎(各一分) 当归(切炒半两) 干蝎(七枚全者酒炒) 巴豆(三粒去皮心膜研如膏
压去油)
上一十味。将三味捣为细末。与别研七味和匀。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服一丸至二丸。
温酒下。量力饮之。但令醺醺。勿至大醉。兼理中风手脚挛缩。及半身不遂。日二夜一。不
可过多。
治破伤风。麝香丸方
麝香(研) 牛黄(研各一分) 防风(去叉) 乌蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙) 干姜(炮切)
桂(去
上一十味。将七味捣罗为末。与别研三味和匀。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服七丸。温酒下
。日二夜一。甚者豆淋酒下并二服。良久用热生姜稀粥投。汗出仍避外风。
治一切破伤风。乌蛇丸方
乌蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙) 山栀子(去皮各半两) 防风(去叉) 独活(去芦头) 枳
壳(去瓤
分)
上一十二味。捣罗为末。炼蜜丸如梧桐子大。每服七丸。温酒下加至二十丸。
治破伤风牙关紧急。口噤不开。口面 斜。肢体弛缓。天南星丸方
天南星(一枚及三分者炮) 地龙(五条醋炙) 土虺蛇(一条去头尾肠皮骨醋炙)
上三味。捣罗为末。醋煮面糊、丸。如绿豆大。每服三丸至五丸。生姜酒下。稀葱粥投
。汗出即瘥。
治破伤风。干蝎丸方
干蝎(酒炒) 天麻(各半两) 蟾酥(二钱汤浸化如稀糊)
上三味。将二味捣罗为末。用蟾酥糊丸。如绿豆大。每服一丸至二丸。豆淋酒下。甚者
加三丸至五丸。
治破伤风。麝香散方
麝香(研) 干蝎(各一分)
上二味。捣罗为末。有疮者传之。令追风速愈。
治破伤风。夺命散方
天南星 防风(各一两)
上二味。捣罗为末。先用童子小便洗疮口。后以此药末酒调贴之。
治破伤风。项颈紧硬。身体强直。定命散方
蜈蚣(一条全者) 乌蛇(项后取) 白花蛇(项后取各二寸先酒浸去骨并酒炙)
上三味。为细散。每服二钱至三钱匕。煎酒小沸调服。
治破伤风。独圣散方
苏枋木(不拘多少)
上一味。捣罗为细散。每服三钱匕。酒调服之。立效。
治破伤风。身项强硬。不知人事。必效散方
鳔胶(白色者不拘多少炙令焦黄)
上一味。捣罗为细散。每服三钱匕。热酒调下。如不醒灌之。
治破伤风。腰背反折。项强直。牙关紧急。急风散方
草乌头(不拘多少用酽醋煮十余沸漉出曝干如此十遍为度)
上一味。捣罗为细散。每服一字。温酒调下。
治破伤风身体强直。牙关紧急。目直视。赤箭散方
赤箭 天南星(炮) 当归(切焙) 白僵蚕(炒) 芎 白附子(炮) 麻黄(去
根节) 乌
蝎(去土炒各半两)
钱)
上一十六味。将十三味捣罗为末。与别研三味和匀。每服一钱匕。温酒调下。不拘时。
治破伤风牙关紧急。失音不语。口吐涎沫。喉中作声。六味追风散方
附子(生用) 白附子(去尖) 乌头(去尖) 天南星 半夏(汤洗七遍去滑姜制用
各半两) 干蝎(全者炒一分)
上六味。捣罗为散。入腻粉一分研匀。每服一字。至半钱匕。豆淋酒调下。不拘时。疮
口用药末干掺封裹。
治破伤风。身如角弓反张。守宫丸方
守宫(炙干去足七枚) 天南星(一两酒浸三日曝干以上二味捣为末) 腻粉(半分)
上三味。同研匀细。薄面糊丸。如绿豆大。每服斡口开。以酒灌下七丸。有顷汗出得解
。更与一服。再汗即瘥。
治破伤风身肿。牙关不开。白僵蚕散方
白僵蚕(直者不拘多少)
上一味。生研为末。每用生姜自然汁调。以鸡翎于疮口扫之。勿令干。斯须肿塌皮皱为
效。仍用生姜汁调半钱匕服。
治破伤风发热头痛。恶心烦闷。乌头散方
草乌头(去芦头生用) 白矾(生用) 蜀椒(去目并闭口生用各一分)
上三味。捣研为细末。疮口未合。以津唾调涂。觉清水出是效。仍服后三味追风散。
乌头(生去皮脐一枚) 雄黄(研一分) 麝香(研一字)
右三味。捣研为细散。每服一钱匕。温酒调下。
治破伤风身体强直。口噤不开。黑神丸方
硫黄(研) 丹砂(研) 雄黄(研各一两) 水银(二两以上四味同结砂子) 铅丹
(研) 硝
麻黄(去根节)
香(研各一两)
上一十八味。将前四味先结砂子研末。次入铅丹硝石定粉三味。同炒黑色住火。次十味
并用
每服
治破伤风寒热烦闷。状似伤寒。追风白丸子方
蜈蚣(赤足者姜汁浸一宿) 白花蛇项肉(酒浸一宿炙) 乳香(研) 麝香(研) 附
子尖(
上五味。捣研为末。炼蜜丸如萝卜子大。量人大小。用薄荷熟水研下一丸。至五丸或十
丸。要汗出。以桃柳汤浴后。热米饮投。汗出瘥。
治破伤风打扑内损。银花散方
天南星(大者半生半炮) 白附子(半生半炮) 防风(去叉等分)
上三味。为细散。每服二钱匕。重者童子小便调下。稍轻热酒调下。如外伤用此药贴疮
口。
以
急
【论述】破伤风是由于突然遭受创伤,风邪乘虚侵袭所致。病邪传变至经络,导致寒热交替发作,身体强直反张,口噤不能张开。严重时,邪气深入脏腑,则难以治愈。此外,各种疮疡久不愈合,导致营卫之气虚弱,肌肉不生,疮口不合,风邪也能从外部侵入,形成破伤风的证候。
治疗破伤风,症见身体僵硬如铁石,或呈角弓反张状,口噤不开者,宜采用撬开牙齿灌药的方法。方用羌活汤:
羌活(去芦头)、防己、羚羊角(镑片)、升麻、黄芩(去黑心)、蔓荆实(去皮),以上各一两半;犀角(三分);麻黄(去根节)。
以上十二味药,粗捣筛碎。每次服用三钱匕,加水一盏,加入地黄汁半合、薤白二寸,煎煮至八分,去渣。空腹、中午及睡前温服。若病情紧急,不拘时间服用。服药后若能微微汗出,即可痊愈。
治疗破伤风,症见身体强直、口唇颤抖者,方用雄黄丸:
雄黄(研细)、羌活(去芦头)、独活(去芦头),以上各一分;腻粉(研细一钱);人参、芦荟(研细)、乌蛇肉(炮制)、天南星(炮制)、干姜(炮制),以上各一两;全蝎(去土炒)、甘草(炙)、防风(去叉)、白附子(炮制)、川芎、白僵蚕(炒)、藿香叶、薄荷、苍耳子(炒)、细辛(去苗叶)、当归(切焙)、本(去苗土)、秦艽(去苗土)、丹参、乌梢蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙)、龙脑(研细)、麝香(研细)、生金(锉为末)、水银(一分,入坩埚内与金末同结砂子)。
以上十五味药,将前十味捣罗成粉末,加入后五味研细的和匀。用酒煮和根葱二茎,煮熟后去掉葱,另加入槐胶末一两,煎成稠膏,调和药粉制成丸剂,如绿豆大。每次服用二丸,空腹、午时及睡前用温酒送下,逐渐加量至四五丸。
治疗破伤中风,方用附子丸:
附子(炮裂去皮脐)、乌头(炮裂去皮脐)、天麻、天南星(炮制),以上各一两。
以上四味药,粗捣筛碎,装入绢袋中,用好酒三升浸泡。冬季七日,夏季一日一夜,不得透气。到期后将袋子绞干,去渣取汁,在瓷石器中用慢火熬成膏。加入以下药物:
雄黄(研细)、丹砂(研细)、铅霜(研细)、白僵蚕(炒捣各一分)、蝎梢(炒捣)、鹿角霜(研细)、鹿角胶(烊化)、龙脑(研细)、麝香(研细)、生金(锉为末各一钱)、水银(一分,入坩埚内同金末结沙子)。
以上八味药,将前四味同捣,后四味同研,令其极细。
龙脑(研细)、麝香(研细)、生金(锉为末各一钱)、水银(一分,入坩埚内同金末结沙子)。
以上三项,共十六味药,分别捣研后混合均匀。用炼蜜制成丸剂,如绿豆大。每次服用一至二丸,空腹、午时及睡前用温酒送下,逐渐加量至三五丸。
治疗破伤中风,症见牙关紧急、口眼歪斜、身体或硬或软,以及小儿惊风,均适用此方。方用走马散:
天麻、天南星(炮制)、半夏(汤洗七遍,与生姜半两同捣焙干)、白附子(炮制)、附子(炮裂去皮脐各半两)、丹砂(研细)、雄黄(研细)、牛黄(研细)、麝香(研细)、犀角(镑片各一分)、腻粉(研细三分)。
以上十一味药,将六味捣罗成粉末,加入五味研细的和匀。每次服用半钱匕,用豆淋酒调下。若出汗则病愈,若未出汗再服一字量,过一会儿用热生姜稀粥送服。若小儿患病,每次服一字,用荆芥汤或熟开水调下。若要制成丸剂,即用新炊米饭制作。
治疗破伤中风,方用牛黄散:
牛黄(研细)、干蝎(酒炒)、麝香(研细)、雄黄(研细各三分)、白附子(炮制三两半)、天南星(炮制一两)、白僵蚕(炒)、天麻、半夏(汤洗七遍,与生姜一两同捣焙干各一两半)、丁香、丹砂(研细)、犀角(镑片)、羌活(去根节先煎掠去沫焙干)、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、蔓荆实(去皮)、防风(去叉)、当归(切焙各一两)。
以上二十一味药,将十七味捣罗成散剂,与研细的四味药和匀。每次服用半钱匕,用温酒调下。若出现角弓反张、牙关紧急,用豆淋热酒调下一钱匕,盖衣保暖良久,出汗即愈。
治疗打击造成的破疮,或洗头、挑齿、灸疮、狗咬等引起的中风,方用羚羊角散:
羚羊角(镑片)、石斛(去根)、川芎、知母(焙制)、山茱萸、薏苡仁、白芷、曲棘针(生用)、枳壳(去瓤)、双仁炒、麻黄(去根节煎掠去沫焙干)、蔓菁花(炒)、赤茯苓(去黑皮)、葛根、羌活(去芦头)、苍耳心(炒)、车前子、桑白皮(锉)、菊花(未开的)、酸枣仁(炒)、当归(切焙)、本(去苗土)、秦艽(去苗土)、细辛(去苗叶)、丹参、乌梢蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙各一两)。
以上四十味药,捣罗成散剂。每次服用一钱半至二钱匕,空腹、午时及睡前用温酒调下。若要制成丸剂,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大的丸剂,每次服用十丸,用豆淋酒送下。
治疗破伤中风,方用莽草散:
莽草(浸洗过二两半)、石斛(去根二两)、萆薢、柏子仁(生用)、石龙芮、泽泻、牛膝(酒浸)、杜仲(去粗皮炙)、羌活(去芦头)、乌头(去尖)、黄芩(去黑心)、本(去苗土)、防风(去叉)、当归(切焙各二两)。
以上二十三味药,将二十一味捣为细末,与牛黄、菟丝子末拌匀。每次服用一钱匕,用温酒调下,日服二次,夜服一次,出汗即愈。
治疗破伤中风,方用大乌犀散:
犀角(镑片)、羚羊角(镑片)、龙脑(研细)、麝香(研细)、雄黄(研细)、熊胆(研细)、牛黄(研细)、乳香(研细)、全蝎(酒炒)、猪牙皂荚(酥炙)、天仙子(炮制)、干姜(炮制各一分)、天麻、升麻、独活(去芦头)、狗脊(去土)、细辛(去苗叶)、秦艽(去苗土)、川芎、杜仲(去粗皮切炙)、黄芪(锉炙)、本(去土)、莨菪子(淘去浮者炒)、蜀椒(去目并闭口炒出汗)、白鲜皮(锉)、防风(去叉)、天南星(炮制)。
以上三十五味药,将二十六味捣罗成散剂,与九味研细的药拌匀,再过筛一遍。每次服用一钱半至二钱匕,用豆淋酒调下,生姜酒送服。重症者用米醋与水同煎服之。
治疗破伤中风,症见牙关紧急、四肢强硬、无法进食,方用金乌散:
乌鸦(一只,去嘴足并毛翅)、狐肝(一具,同乌鸦入罐子内用蚯蚓泥封固烧烟尽,用三两捣为末,加入以下药物)、天麻、白附子、天南星(炮制)、白僵蚕(炒)、乌梢蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙)、藿香叶、桑白皮。
以上九味药,同捣罗成散剂。每次服用一钱匕,用温酒调下,昼夜服用五次。
治疗破伤中风,方用乳香散:
乳香(炒软候冷研细)、乌梢蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙)、干蝎(酒炒)、天麻、赤茯苓(去黑皮)、蛇黄、生姜半两同捣焙干。
以上十二味药,捣罗成散剂。每次服用一钱匕,用生姜温酒调下,日服二次,夜服一次。小儿只服一字,用薄荷汤调下。
治疗破伤中风,方用熊胆丸:
熊胆(研细)、天麻、紫菀(去土)、防风(去叉)、丹砂(研细)、牛黄(研细)、麝香(研细)、龙骨(研细)。
以上八味药,将四味捣罗成粉末,与别研的四味药和匀。用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大的丸剂,每次服用二十丸,用桑槐根汤送下,不拘时间。
治疗破伤中风,方用白僵蚕丸:
白僵蚕(炒)、麝香(研细)、乌梢蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙)、牛黄(研细)、干蝎(酒炒)、木香、龙骨(研细各半两)。
以上十二味药,将八味捣罗成粉末,与别研的四味药和匀。用炼蜜制成如绿豆大的丸剂,每次服用二丸,用温酒送下。重症者加服以祛涎水。
治疗破伤风,方用白丸子:
安息香、胡桃仁(与安息香同研各一两)、白胶香(研细)、牛黄(研细)、麝香、丹砂(研细)、川芎(各一分)、当归(切炒半两)、干蝎(七枚全者酒炒)、巴豆(三粒去皮心膜研如膏压去油)。
以上十味药,将三味捣为细末,与别研的七味药和匀。用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大的丸剂,每次服用一至二丸,用温酒送下。量力饮酒,只需微醺,不可大醉。兼治中风手脚挛缩及半身不遂,日服二次,夜服一次,不可过多。
治疗破伤风,方用麝香丸:
麝香(研细)、牛黄(研细各一分)、防风(去叉)、乌梢蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙)、干姜(炮切)、桂枝(去粗皮)、全蝎(去土炒)、白附子(炮制)、天南星(炮制)、白僵蚕(炒)。
以上十味药,将七味捣罗成粉末,与别研的三味药和匀。用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大的丸剂,每次服用七丸,用温酒送下,日服二次,夜服一次。重症者用豆淋酒送下并服两次,过一会儿用热生姜稀粥送服。出汗后仍要避风寒。
治疗一切破伤风,方用乌蛇丸:
乌梢蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙)、山栀子(去皮各半两)、防风(去叉)、独活(去芦头)、枳壳(去瓤)、川芎、白附子(炮制)、天南星(炮制)、白僵蚕(炒)、全蝎(去土炒)、干姜(炮制)、甘草(炙)。
以上十二味药,捣罗成粉末。用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大的丸剂,每次服用七丸,用温酒送下,逐渐加量至二十丸。
治疗破伤风牙关紧急、口噤不开、口眼歪斜、肢体弛缓,方用天南星丸:
天南星(一枚及三分者炮制)、地龙(五条醋炙)、土虺蛇(一条去头尾肠皮骨醋炙)。
以上三味药,捣罗成粉末。用醋煮面糊制丸,如绿豆大。每次服用三至五丸,用生姜酒送下,稀葱粥送服,出汗即愈。
治疗破伤风,方用干蝎丸:
干蝎(酒炒)、天麻(各半两)、蟾酥(二钱,汤浸化如稀糊)。
以上三味药,将二味捣罗成粉末,用蟾酥糊制丸,如绿豆大。每次服用一至二丸,用豆淋酒送下。重症者加量至三至五丸。
治疗破伤风,方用麝香散:
麝香(研细)、干蝎(各一分)。
以上二味药,捣罗成粉末。有疮口者,将药粉敷于疮口,可加速风邪排出,促进痊愈。
治疗破伤风,方用夺命散:
天南星、防风(各一两)。
以上二味药,捣罗成粉末。先用童子小便清洗疮口,然后用此药末调酒贴敷于疮口。
治疗破伤风,症见项颈紧硬、身体强直,方用定命散:
蜈蚣(一条全者)、乌梢蛇(项后取)、白花蛇(项后取各二寸,先酒浸去骨并酒炙)。
以上三味药,制成细散。每次服用二至三钱匕,煎酒小沸调服。
治疗破伤风,方用独圣散:
苏枋木(不拘多少)。
以上一味药,捣罗成细散。每次服用三钱匕,用酒调服,立效。
治疗破伤风,症见身项强硬、不知人事,方用必效散:
鳔胶(白色者不拘多少,炙令焦黄)。
以上一味药,捣罗成细散。每次服用三钱匕,用热酒调下。若不醒,则灌服。
治疗破伤风,症见腰背反折、项强直、牙关紧急、急风,方用急风散:
草乌头(不拘多少,用浓醋煮十余沸,漉出曝干,如此十遍为度)。
以上一味药,捣罗成细散。每次服用一字,用温酒调下。
治疗破伤风,症见身体强直、牙关紧急、目直视,方用赤箭散:
赤箭、天南星(炮制)、当归(切焙)、白僵蚕(炒)、川芎、白附子(炮制)、麻黄(去根节)、乌梢蛇(酒浸去皮骨炙)、全蝎(去土炒各半两)。
以上十六味药,将十三味捣罗成粉末,与别研的三味药和匀。每次服用一钱匕,用温酒调下,不拘时间。
治疗破伤风牙关紧急、失音不语、口吐涎沫、喉中作声,方用六味追风散:
附子(生用)、白附子(去尖)、乌头(去尖)、天南星、半夏(汤洗七遍去滑,姜制用各半两)、干蝎(全者炒一分)。
以上六味药,捣罗成散剂,加入腻粉一分研匀。每次服用一字至半钱匕,用豆淋酒调下,不拘时间。疮口用药末干掺封裹。
治疗破伤风,症见身如角弓反张,方用守宫丸:
守宫(炙干去足七枚)、天南星(一两,酒浸三日曝干,以上二味捣为末)、腻粉(半分)。
以上三味药,同研匀细。用薄面糊制丸,如绿豆大。每次撬开口腔,用酒灌下七丸。过了一会儿出汗即解,再给一服,再次出汗即愈。
治疗破伤风身肿、牙关不开,方用白僵蚕散:
白僵蚕(直者不拘多少)。
以上一味药,生研为粉末。每次用生姜自然汁调匀,以鸡翎蘸药扫于疮口,勿令干燥。须臾后肿塌皮皱即为有效。仍用生姜汁调半钱匕内服。
治疗破伤风发热头痛、恶心烦闷,方用乌头散:
草乌头(去芦头生用)、白矾(生用)、蜀椒(去目并闭口生用各一分)。
以上三味药,捣研为细末。疮口未合时,以津唾调涂。感觉有清水流出即为有效。仍服用后三味追风散:
乌头(生去皮脐一枚)、雄黄(研细一分)、麝香(研细一字)。
以上三味药,捣研为细散。每次服用一钱匕,用温酒调下。
治疗破伤风身体强直、口噤不开,方用黑神丸:
硫黄(研细)、丹砂(研细)、雄黄(研细各一两)、水银(二两,以上四味同结砂子)、铅丹(研细)、硝石、麻黄(去根节)、麝香(研细各一两)。
以上十八味药,将前四味先结砂子研末,次入铅丹、硝石、定粉三味,同炒黑色住火。次十味并用...(原文此处残缺,意为混合其他药物)每服...(原文此处残缺)。
治疗破伤风寒热烦闷,状似伤寒,方用追风白丸子:
蜈蚣(赤足者姜汁浸一宿)、白花蛇项肉(酒浸一宿炙)、乳香(研细)、麝香(研细)、附子尖(...)。
以上五味药,捣研为末。用炼蜜制成如萝卜子大的丸剂,根据人大小,用薄荷熟水研下一丸至五丸或十丸。要出汗,以桃柳汤浴后,用热米饮送服,出汗即愈。
治疗破伤风打扑内损,方用银花散:
天南星(大者半生半炮)、白附子(半生半炮)、防风(去叉等分)。
以上三味药,为细散。每次服用二钱匕,重者用童子小便调下,稍轻者用热酒调下。如外伤用此药贴疮口。
[Discussion] Traumatic tetanus (Pòshāngfēng) arises from sudden injury, allowing wind pathogen (Fēngxié) to invade. The pathogen transmits through the meridians and collaterals (Jīngluò), causing alternating chills and fever, severe stiffness of the body, and trismus (Kǒujìn). In severe cases, the pathogen enters the zang organs, making it incurable. Furthermore, chronic non-healing sores lead to deficiency of Ying and Wei Qi (Yíngwèi), failure of muscle regeneration, and unclosed wound apertures; wind pathogen can also enter externally, resulting in traumatic tetanus.
For traumatic tetanus presenting with body stiffness like iron or opisthotonos (jiǎogōngfǎnzhāng) and trismus, it is appropriate to pry open the teeth for medication administration. Use Qianghuo Tang:
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, remove rhizome head), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix), Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, sliced), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, remove black heart), Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus, remove skin), each 1.5 liang; Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 3 fen); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove roots).
The above twelve ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 3 qianbi per dose, add 1 sheng of water, 0.5 he of Rehmanniae Juice (Dihuangzhi), and 2 cun of Scallion White (Xiebai). Decoct until 0.8 sheng remains, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed. If the condition is urgent, take at any time. Recovery occurs if mild sweating ensues.
For traumatic tetanus with body stiffness and lip tremors, use Xionghuang Wan:
Xionghuang (Realgar, ground), Qianghuo (remove rhizome head), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, remove rhizome head), each 1 fen; Nifen (Calomel, ground, 1 qian); Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Lvhui (Aloe), Wushao She (Zaocys, prepared), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, prepared), each 1 liang; Quanxie (Scorpio, remove earth and stir-fry), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove forked tips), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, prepared), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Huoxiangye (Agastaches Folium), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Can'erzi (Xanthii Fructus, stir-fried), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and dry-roasted), Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix, remove seedlings and soil), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, remove seedlings and soil), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Wushao She (Zaocys, wine-soaked, skin and bones removed, roasted), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground), Shexiang (Moschus, ground), Shengjin (Gold, filed into powder, 1 qian), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, 1 fen, placed in a crucible with gold powder to form cinnabar-like particles).
Of the fifteen ingredients, crush and sieve the first ten into powder. Mix with the remaining five finely ground ingredients. Boil two stalks of scallion with roots in wine until cooked, remove scallions, add 1 liang of Huaijiao (Acacia Gum), and decoct into a thick paste. Mix with the medicine to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 2 pills per dose, warm wine with empty stomach, noon, and before bed. Gradually increase to 4-5 pills.
For traumatic stroke, use Fuzi Wan:
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked, peel and navel removed), Wutou (Aconiti Radix, cracked, peel and navel removed), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared), each 1 liang.
Crush and sift the four ingredients, place in a silk bag, and soak in 3 sheng of good wine. Soak for 7 days in winter or 1 day and night in summer; do not allow air penetration. Squeeze the bag dry, strain, and take the juice. Slowly boil in a porcelain vessel to form a paste. Add the following:
Xionghuang (Realgar, ground), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Qianshuang (Plumbum Subcarbonate, ground), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried and pounded, 1 fen), Xieshao (Scorpion tail, stir-fried and pounded), Lu Jiaoshuang (Deer Antler Glue Frost, ground), Lu Jiaojiao (Deer Antler Glue, melted), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground), Shexiang (Moschus, ground), Shengjin (Gold, filed into powder, 1 qian), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, 1 fen, placed in a crucible with gold powder to form cinnabar-like particles).
Of these eight ingredients, pound the first four together and grind the last four separately until extremely fine. Mix all sixteen ingredients evenly. Form pills with refined honey, size of mung beans. Take 1-2 pills per dose, warm wine with empty stomach, noon, and before bed. Gradually increase to 3-5 pills.
For traumatic stroke with trismus, facial deviation, body stiffness or flaccidity, and pediatric convulsions, use Zouma San:
Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in hot water, pounded with 0.5 liang of fresh ginger, dried), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, prepared), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked, peel and navel removed, 0.5 liang each), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground), Shexiang (Moschus, ground), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, sliced, 1 fen each), Nifen (Calomel, ground, 3 fen).
Pound six ingredients into powder, mix with five ground ingredients. Take 0.5 qianbi per dose, mixed with Doulinjiu (bean-leavened wine). Sweating indicates cure. If no sweat, administer another 'yi zi' dose, followed by hot ginger thin rice gruel. For children, take 'yi zi' dose, mixed with Jingjie Tang (Schizonepeta Decoction) or boiled water. To make pills, use fresh rice.
For traumatic stroke, use Niuhuang San:
Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground), Ganxie (Dried Scorpio, wine-stir-fried), Shexiang (Moschus, ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground, 3 fen each), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, prepared, 3.5 liang), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared, 1 liang), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times in hot water, pounded with 1 liang of fresh ginger, dried, 1.5 liang each), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, sliced), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, remove root nodes, decoct first, skim foam, dry-roast), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, cracked, peel and navel removed), Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus, remove skin), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove forked tips), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and dry-roasted, 1 liang each).
Twenty-one ingredients. Crush seventeen into powder, mix with four ground ingredients. Take 0.5 qianbi per dose, warm wine. For opisthotonos and trismus, use 1 qianbi mixed with hot bean-leavened wine, cover with clothes for a long time; sweating indicates cure.
For wounds from blows, head washing, tooth picking, moxibustion sores, dog bites, etc., causing stroke symptoms, use Lingyangjiao San:
Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, sliced), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, dry-roasted), Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Qujizhen (Spina Gleditsiae, raw), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, remove pith), Shuangren (Pruni Semen, stir-fried), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove root nodes, decoct first, skim foam, dry-roast), Manjinghua (Viticis Flos, stir-fried), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Skin, remove black skin), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, remove rhizome head), Can'erxin (Xanthii Cor), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, unopened), Szaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and dry-roasted), Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix, remove seedlings and soil), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, remove seedlings and soil), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Wushao She (Zaocys, wine-soaked, skin and bones removed, roasted, 1 liang each).
Forty ingredients. Crush into powder. Take 1.5-2 qianbi per dose, warm wine with empty stomach, noon, and before bed. To make pills, use refined honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills, bean-leavened wine.
For traumatic stroke, use Mangcao San:
Mangcao (Radix Dichroae, soaked and washed, 2.5 liang), Shihu (Dendrobii Caulis, remove roots, 2 liang), Bibo (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), Baiziren (Biota Semen, raw), Shilongru (Ranunculi Ternati Radix), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Nixi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, wine-soaked), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, remove rough bark, roast), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, remove rhizome head), Wutou (Aconiti Radix, remove tip), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, remove black heart), Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix, remove seedlings and soil), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove forked tips), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and dry-roasted, 2 liang each).
Twenty-three ingredients. Crush twenty-one into fine powder, mix with Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) and Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen) powder. Take 1 qianbi per dose, warm wine, twice daily, once at night. Sweating indicates cure.
For traumatic stroke, use Da Wuxi San:
Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, sliced), Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, sliced), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, ground), Shexiang (Moschus, ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground), Xiongdan (Ursi Fellis Bile, ground), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground), Ruxiang (Olibanum, ground), Quanxie (Scorpio, wine-stir-fried), Zhuyazaojia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, fried in lard), Tianxianzi (Daturae Semen, prepared), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, prepared, 1 fen each), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, remove rhizome head), Gouji (Cibotii Rhizoma), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, remove seedlings and leaves), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, remove seedlings and soil), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex, remove rough bark, cut, roast), Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix, cut, roast), Bencao (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix, remove soil), Langdangzi (Daturae Semen, wash away floating ones, stir-fry), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed mouths, stir-fry until sweat appears), Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex, cut), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove forked tips), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared).
Thirty-five ingredients. Crush twenty-six into powder, mix with nine ground ingredients, sieve again. Take 1.5-2 qianbi per dose, bean-leavened wine, ginger wine. Severe cases: decoct with rice vinegar and water.
For traumatic stroke with trismus, limb stiffness, and inability to eat, use Jinwu San:
Wuya (Corvus Corvax, one, remove beak, feet, feathers, wings), Hulu (Vulpis Hepatic, one, place with crow in jar, seal with earth mud, burn until smoke ceases, use 3 liang, pound into powder, add the following): Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, prepared), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Wushao She (Zaocys, wine-soaked, skin and bones removed, roasted), Huoxiangye (Agastaches Folium), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex).
Nine ingredients. Crush into powder. Take 1 qianbi per dose, warm wine, five times day and night.
For traumatic stroke, use Ruxiang San:
Ruxiang (Olibanum, stir-fried soft, cool, ground), Wushao She (Zaocys, wine-soaked, skin and bones removed, roasted), Ganxie (Dried Scorpio, wine-stir-fried), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Skin, remove black skin), Shehuang (Reptilis Gall Bladder), Ginger (0.5 liang, pounded and dry-roasted).
Twelve ingredients. Crush into powder. Take 1 qianbi per dose, ginger warm wine, twice daily, once at night. Children: 'yi zi' dose, mint tea.
For traumatic stroke, use Xiongdan Wan:
Xiongdan (Ursi Fellis Bile, ground), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Ziwan (Asternis Radix, remove soil), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove forked tips), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground), Shexiang (Moschus, ground), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, ground).
Eight ingredients. Pound four into powder, mix with four ground ingredients. Form pills with refined honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills, mulberry and willow root decoction, anytime.
For traumatic stroke, use Baijiangcan Wan:
Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Shexiang (Moschus, ground), Wushao She (Zaocys, wine-soaked, skin and bones removed, roasted), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground), Ganxie (Dried Scorpio, wine-stir-fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, ground, 0.5 liang each).
Twelve ingredients. Pound eight into powder, mix with four ground ingredients. Form pills with refined honey, size of mung beans. Take 2 pills per dose, warm wine. Severe cases: add to expel phlegm.
For traumatic tetanus, use Bai Wanzi:
Anshixiang (Styrax), Hutao Ren (Juglandis Semen, pounded with Anshixiang, 1 liang each), Baijiaoxiang (Dammar Resin, ground), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground), Shexiang (Moschus), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 fen each), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and stir-fried, 0.5 liang), Ganxie (Dried Scorpio, seven whole, wine-stir-fried), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, three kernels, peel and membrane removed, pounded into paste, oil pressed out).
Ten ingredients. Pound three into fine powder, mix with seven ground ingredients. Form pills with refined honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take 1-2 pills per dose, warm wine. Drink moderately to achieve slight intoxication, not drunkenness. Also treats stroke with limb contracture and hemiplegia. Twice daily, once at night. Do not overdose.
For traumatic tetanus, use Shexiang Wan:
Shexiang (Moschus, ground), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, ground, 1 fen each), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove forked tips), Wushao She (Zaocys, wine-soaked, skin and bones removed, roasted), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, prepared and cut), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, remove rough bark), Quanxie (Scorpio, remove earth and stir-fry), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, prepared), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried).
Ten ingredients. Pound seven into powder, mix with three ground ingredients. Form pills with refined honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take 7 pills per dose, warm wine, twice daily, once at night. Severe cases: bean-leavened wine, double dose. Follow with hot ginger thin rice gruel. Avoid wind after sweating.
For all traumatic tetanus, use Wushao Wan:
Wushao She (Zaocys, wine-soaked, skin and bones removed, roasted), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, remove skin, 0.5 liang each), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove forked tips), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, remove rhizome head), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, remove pith), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, prepared), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Quanxie (Scorpio, remove earth and stir-fry), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, prepared), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried).
Twelve ingredients. Crush into powder. Form pills with refined honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take 7 pills per dose, warm wine, gradually increase to 20 pills.
For traumatic tetanus with trismus, mouth closure, facial deviation, and limb flaccidity, use Tiannanxing Wan:
Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared, 1 piece and 3 fen), Dilong (Pheretima, vinegar-roasted, 5 pieces), Tuchuishe (Viper, 1 piece, remove head, tail, intestines, skin, bones, vinegar-roasted).
Three ingredients. Crush into powder. Make pills with vinegar-cooked flour paste, size of mung beans. Take 3-5 pills per dose, ginger wine, thin scallion gruel. Sweating indicates cure.
For traumatic tetanus, use Ganxie Wan:
Ganxie (Dried Scorpio, wine-stir-fried), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang each), Chansu (Toad Venom, 2 qian, dissolved in water like thin paste).
Three ingredients. Pound two into powder, use Chansu paste to form pills, size of mung beans. Take 1-2 pills per dose, bean-leavened wine. Severe cases: increase to 3-5 pills.
For traumatic tetanus, use Shexiang San:
Shexiang (Moschus, ground), Ganxie (Dried Scorpio, 1 fen each).
Two ingredients. Crush into powder. Apply to sores to accelerate wind expulsion and healing.
For traumatic tetanus, use Duoming San:
Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang each).
Two ingredients. Crush into powder. Wash sore with urine of young boy, then apply powder mixed with wine to the sore.
For traumatic tetanus with neck stiffness and body rigidity, use Dingming San:
Wugong (Centipeda, one whole), Wushao She (Zaocys, taken from behind neck), Baihuashe (Bungarus multicinctus, taken from behind neck, 2 cun each, wine-soaked, bones removed, wine-roasted).
Three ingredients. Make fine powder. Take 2-3 qianbi per dose, decoct wine until boiling, mix and take.
For traumatic tetanus, use Dusheng San:
Sufangmu (Sappan Wood, any amount).
One ingredient. Crush into fine powder. Take 3 qianbi per dose, wine. Immediate effect.
For traumatic tetanus with body/neck stiffness and unconsciousness, use Bixiao San:
Biao Jiao (Fish Maw, white, any amount, roasted until yellow).
One ingredient. Crush into fine powder. Take 3 qianbi per dose, hot wine. If unconscious, force-feed.
For traumatic tetanus with back arching, neck stiffness, trismus, and acute wind, use Jifeng San:
Caowutou (Aconitum Kusnezoffii Radix, any amount, boil in strong vinegar ten times, drain, dry, repeat ten times).
One ingredient. Crush into fine powder. Take 'yi zi' dose, warm wine.
For traumatic tetanus with body stiffness, trismus, and fixed gaze, use Chijian San:
Chijian (Arisaematis Rhizoma? Note: Chijian usually refers to Gastrodiae Rhizoma/Tianma in ancient texts, but distinct here), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, prepared), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, cut and dry-roasted), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, prepared), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove root nodes), Wushao She (Zaocys, wine-soaked, skin and bones removed, roasted), Quanxie (Scorpio, remove earth and stir-fry, 0.5 liang each).
Sixteen ingredients. Crush thirteen into powder, mix with three ground ingredients. Take 1 qianbi per dose, warm wine, anytime.
For traumatic tetanus with trismus, aphonia, salivation, and throat sounds, use Liuwei Zhuifeng San:
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix, raw), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, remove tip), Wutou (Aconiti Radix, remove tip), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed seven times, ginger-processed, 0.5 liang each), Ganxie (Dried Scorpio, whole, stir-fried, 1 fen).
Six ingredients. Crush into powder, mix with 1 fen Nifen (Calomel). Take 'yi zi' to 0.5 qianbi per dose, bean-leavened wine, anytime. Apply dry powder to sores.
For traumatic tetanus with opisthotonos, use Shougong Wan:
Shougong (Gecko, roasted dry, remove feet, 7 pieces), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 1 liang, wine-soaked 3 days, dry-dried, pound these two into powder), Nifen (Calomel, 0.5 fen).
Three ingredients. Grind together finely. Make pills with thin flour paste, size of mung beans. Pry mouth open, give 7 pills with wine. After a while, sweating occurs. Give another dose; second sweating indicates cure.
For traumatic tetanus with swelling and trismus, use Baijiangcan San:
Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, straight ones, any amount).
One ingredient. Raw grind into powder. Mix with fresh ginger juice, sweep onto sore with chicken feather, keep moist. Swelling reduction and wrinkling indicate effect. Also take 0.5 qianbi mixed with ginger juice internally.
For traumatic tetanus with fever, headache, nausea, and restlessness, use Wutou San:
Caowutou (Aconitum Kusnezoffii Radix, remove rhizome head, raw), Baifan (Alumen, raw), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove eyes and closed mouths, raw, 1 fen each).
Three ingredients. Grind into fine powder. Apply with saliva to unclosed sores. Clear fluid discharge indicates effect. Also take the following three Zhuifeng San:
Wutou (Aconiti Radix, raw, remove peel and navel, 1 piece), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground, 1 fen), Shexiang (Moschus, ground, 'yi zi').
Three ingredients. Grind into fine powder. Take 1 qianbi per dose, warm wine.
For traumatic tetanus with body stiffness and trismus, use Heishen Wan:
Liuhuang (Sulfur, ground), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground, 1 liang each), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, 2 liang, combine with previous four to form cinnabar-like particles), Qiandan (Plumbi Subcarbonate, ground), Xiaoshi (Nitrums, Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove root nodes), Shexiang (Moschus, ground, 1 liang each).
Eighteen ingredients. First combine four to form particles, grind. Add Qiandan, Xiaoshi, Dingfen, stir-fry until black, stop fire. Then mix with remaining ten ingredients... (Text incomplete). Take... (Text incomplete).
For traumatic tetanus with chills, fever, restlessness resembling cold syndrome, use Zhuifeng Bai Wanzi:
Wugong (Centipeda, red legs, soak in ginger juice overnight), Baihuashe Neck Meat (wine-soaked overnight, roast), Ruxiang (Olibanum, ground), Shexiang (Moschus, ground), Fuzi Jian (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata tip)...
Five ingredients. Grind into powder. Form pills with refined honey, size of radish seeds. Based on patient size, dissolve 1-5 or 10 pills in mint boiled water. Induce sweating, bathe in peach/willow soup, follow with hot rice drink. Sweating indicates cure.
For traumatic tetanus with blunt trauma internal injury, use Yinhua San:
Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, large, half raw half prepared), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, half raw half prepared), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove forked tips, equal parts).
Three ingredients. Fine powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose. Severe: young boy's urine. Mild: hot wine. For external wounds, apply powder to sore.