论曰脾为仓廪之官,胃为水谷之海,二者气盛,则能运化谷食,荣养血气,若脾胃虚弱
,则传化凝滞,膈脘痞满,气道上逆,故令发呕吐而不下食,治法宜调补之。
治脾胃气虚弱,呕吐不下食。藿香汤方
藿香叶 浓朴(去粗皮生姜汁炙透各一两) 青橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 甘草(炙锉各三
分) 桂(去粗皮半两) 干姜(炮一分半) 枇杷叶(拭去毛炙一分)
上七味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,生姜二片,枣一枚劈破,同煎至七分,去滓食
前温服。
治脾胃气虚弱,呕吐不下食,止逆进食,枇杷叶汤方
枇杷叶(拭去毛微炒) 浓朴(去粗皮生姜汁炙透) 前胡(去芦头) 白术 人参 茯
神(去木) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 半夏(汤洗七遍去滑炒各半两)
上八味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,入生姜五片,煎至六分,去滓食后温服。
治脾胃气虚弱,呕吐不下食,藿香浓朴汤方
藿香叶 浓朴(去粗皮用生姜二两切片枣十枚擘破同煮半日取出去姜枣锉焙) 半夏
(浆水浸一宿切汤洗七遍入粟米一协议炒黄去米) 甘草(生锉) 人参 白茯苓(去黑皮
各一两) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙半两)
上七味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,入生姜三片,大枣二枚劈破,同煎至七分,去
滓温服,不计时。
治脾胃气虚弱,呕吐不下食,京三棱丸方
京三棱(灰火内炮乘热椎碎) 益智(去皮各一两) 麦 (微炒半两) 陈橘皮(汤
浸去白焙二两)
上六味,捣罗为末,煮白面糊,丸如梧桐子大,每服十五丸,食前生姜枣汤下。
治脾胃气虚弱,呕吐不下食,参香散方
人参 丁香
上二味,等分捣罗为散,每服二钱,空心热米饮调下。
治脾胃气弱,呕吐不下食,白术藿香汤方
白术(一两) 藿香(二两) 丁香 人参 赤茯苓(去黑皮) 半夏(汤洗七遍切炒)
陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙各一两) 浓朴(去粗皮生姜汁炙锉一两) 甘草(炙锉半两) 前
胡(去芦头一两一分) 槟榔(大
上一十一味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,入生姜三片,同煎至七分,去滓、空心食
前服、日三。
治脾胃气弱,呕吐不下食,白豆蔻汤方
白豆蔻(去皮) 人参 白术(各一两) 浓朴(去粗皮生姜汁炙透锉二两) 陈橘皮
(汤浸去白焙半两) 芎 白茯苓(去黑皮) 干姜(炮各一两) 丁香(半两) 甘草
(炙锉三分) 白檀(香锉一分)
上一十一味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,入生姜三片,大枣二枚劈破,煎至七分,
去滓稍热服。
治脾胃气虚弱,胸膈气滞,呕逆不下食,白豆蔻丸方
白豆蔻(去皮) 干姜(炮) 枳实(麸炒) 木香(各一两) 半夏(汤浸七遍去滑
焙干) 诃黎勒(煨去核各一两半) 桂(去粗皮) 白术 细辛(去苗叶各三分)
上九味,捣罗为末,以酒煮面糊和丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,不计时候,温米饮下
治脾胃气虚弱,呕逆不下食,人参藿香汤方
人参(一两) 藿香叶(半两) 白术 丁香 枇杷叶(拭去毛微炙) 高良姜(各一
两) 甘草(炙锉
上七味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,入干木瓜二片,同煎至七分,去滓热服。
治脾胃气虚弱,呕吐不下食,进食消痰,平胃丸方
半夏曲(焙一两) 肉豆蔻(去皮) 槟榔(锉各二枚) 青橘皮(汤浸去白焙半两) 麝
香(半钱研)
上八味,捣研为末,枣肉与糯米粥和丸,如梧桐子大,丹砂为衣,阴干,每服生姜汤嚼
下三五丸。
治脾胃气虚弱,呕吐不下食,人参丸方
人参(二两) 白术(二两半) 干姜(炮半两) 山芋(二两) 附子(炮裂去皮脐
一两) 甘草(炙锉一两
上六味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如弹子大,每服一丸,水一盏,入枣二枚劈破,同煎至
六分,去滓温服,白汤嚼服亦得。
治脾胃气虚弱,呕吐不下食,脐腹胀痛,积聚不消,建中散方
白术 枳实(麸炒) 人参 白芍药 干姜(炮) 桂(去粗皮) 高良姜(锉) 丹
参大腹皮 槟榔(锉) 吴茱萸(汤浸焙干炒) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 浓朴(去粗皮
生姜汁炙) 桔梗(锉炒) 干木瓜 艾枝(炙) 草豆蔻(去皮)
上一十七味,各等分,捣罗为散,每服三钱匕,温酒调下。
治脾胃虚冷,气满胸腹,不能饮食,呕逆腹内雷鸣下气等疾,桔梗丸方
桔梗(一两一分) 吴茱萸(汤洗焙干炒) 白术 人参 茯苓(去黑皮) 浓朴(去
粗皮生姜汁炙) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 干姜(炮) 甘草(炙锉各
一两) 桂(去粗皮三分)
上一十一味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,空心温酒下十五丸,加至三十丸。
治脾胃气弱,留饮停积,饮食不化,呕吐不止,白术汤方
白术(炒) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙炒各三分) 人参(一两) 桂
(去粗皮) 芍药 枇杷叶(去毛炙) 白茅根 芦根 枳壳(去瓤麸炒各半两)
上一十味,锉如麻豆,每服三钱匕,水一盏,煎至七分,去滓不拘时温服。
治脾胃虚冷呕逆,心腹常痛,面色青黄,腰胯冷痛,荜茇丸方
荜茇 木香 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 胡椒 桂(去粗皮) 干姜(炮) 诃黎勒(煨取
皮各一两) 浓朴(去粗皮生姜汁炙三两)
上八味,捣罗为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,每日空心粥饮下十五丸。
治胃气不和,呕逆不下食,覆盆饮方
覆盆子根 枣(青州者去核) 人参 白茅根 灯心 半夏(汤洗七遍焙) 前胡(去
芦头) 白术(各等分)
上八味,锉如麻豆大,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓温服、日三。
治脾胃气逆,呕吐不止,心下澹澹,人参汤方
人参 半夏(汤洗去滑生姜汁制) 甘草(炙锉) 白茅根 白茯苓(去黑皮) 竹茹 陈
橘皮(去白
上八味,粗捣筛,每服四钱匕,水一盏半,姜五片,煎至八分,去滓温服。
治脾胃虚冷,呕逆醋心,冷癖翻胃,中酒后不得食,面色萎黄,人参汤方
人参 白茯苓(去黑皮) 白术 陈橘皮(汤浸去白焙) 桂(去粗皮各一两) 浓朴
(去粗皮生姜汁
上八味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水一盏,入生姜五片,煎至七分,去滓空心温服。
治脾胃虚冷,气逆呕吐,不能下食,浓朴汤方
浓朴(去粗皮涂生姜汁炙熟三两) 人参 陈橘皮(去白焙各一两)
上三味,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,同煎至八分,去滓温服。
治脾胃虚弱,呕哕寒痰,饮食不下,辛香散方
细辛(去苗叶半两) 丁香(一分)
上二味,捣罗为细散,每服二钱匕,煎柿蒂汤调下,不拘时候服。
治吐逆粥药不可下者,五灵脂丸方
五灵脂(不拘多少)
上一味,为末,狗胆汁和丸,如鸡头实大,每服一丸,煎热生姜酒化下,先煮温粥半升
,令病患乘药势,便以粥送下。
论述说:脾是负责储藏和运输的官职,胃是水谷汇聚的海洋。如果这两者的气机旺盛,就能运化谷物食物,滋养血液和气;如果脾胃虚弱,则传导和消化功能停滞,导致胸膈和脘腹痞塞胀满,气机上逆,从而引发呕吐且无法进食,治疗方法应当以调理补益为主。
治疗脾胃气虚虚弱,呕吐且不能进食的藿香汤方:
藿香叶、浓朴(去除粗皮,用生姜汁炙烤透彻,各一两)、青橘皮(热水浸泡后去除白色内瓤并焙干)、甘草(炙烤后捣碎,各三分)、桂枝(去除粗皮半两)、干姜(炮制一分半)、枇杷叶(擦拭去毛后炙烤一分)。
以上七味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,加入生姜两片、大枣一枚劈破,一同煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣,饭前温服。
治疗脾胃气虚虚弱,呕吐且不能进食,止住逆气促进进食的枇杷叶汤方:
枇杷叶(擦拭去毛后微炒)、浓朴(去除粗皮,用生姜汁炙烤透彻)、前胡(去除芦头)、白术、人参、茯神(去除木质部分)、陈橘皮(热水浸泡后去除白色内瓤并焙干)、半夏(热水清洗七遍去除滑腻感后炒制,各半两)。
以上八味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,加入生姜五片,煎煮至六分水量,滤去药渣,饭后温服。
治疗脾胃气虚虚弱,呕吐且不能进食的藿香浓朴汤方:
藿香叶、浓朴(去除粗皮,用生姜二两切片、枣十枚掰破,同煮半天,取出后去掉姜和枣,切碎焙干)、半夏(用浆水浸泡一夜,切片,热水清洗七遍,加入粟米一协议炒黄,去掉米粒)、甘草(生切)、人参、白茯苓(去除黑皮,各一两)、陈橘皮(热水浸泡后去除白色内瓤并焙干半两)。
以上七味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,加入生姜三片、大枣二枚劈破,一同煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣温服,不拘泥于具体时间。
治疗脾胃气虚虚弱,呕吐且不能进食的京三棱丸方:
京三棱(在灰火中炮制,趁热捣碎)、益智仁(去皮,各一两)、麦麸(微炒半两)、陈橘皮(热水浸泡后去除白色内瓤并焙干二两)。
以上六味药,捣碎过罗成粉末,用白面糊煮制,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用十五丸,饭前用生姜大枣汤送服。
治疗脾胃气虚虚弱,呕吐且不能进食的参香散方:
人参、丁香。
以上两味药,等量捣碎过罗成散剂,每次服用二钱,空腹时用热米饮调服。
治疗脾胃气弱,呕吐且不能进食的白术藿香汤方:
白术(一两)、藿香(二两)、丁香、人参、赤茯苓(去除黑皮)、半夏(热水清洗七遍切片炒制)、陈橘皮(热水浸泡后去除白色内瓤并焙干,各一两)、浓朴(去除粗皮,用生姜汁炙烤切碎一两)、甘草(炙烤切碎半两)、前胡(去除芦头一两一分)、槟榔(大者一个)。
以上十一味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,加入生姜三片,一同煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣,空腹或饭前服用,每日三次。
治疗脾胃气弱,呕吐且不能进食的白豆蔻汤方:
白豆蔻(去皮)、人参、白术(各一两)、浓朴(去除粗皮,用生姜汁炙烤透彻切碎二两)、陈橘皮(热水浸泡后去除白色内瓤并焙干半两)、川芎、白茯苓(去除黑皮)、干姜(炮制,各一两)、丁香(半两)、甘草(炙烤切碎三分)、白檀香(切碎一分)。
以上十一味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,加入生姜三片、大枣二枚劈破,煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣,稍热时服用。
治疗脾胃气虚虚弱,胸膈气滞,呕逆且不能进食的白豆蔻丸方:
白豆蔻(去皮)、干姜(炮制)、枳实(麸皮炒制)、木香(各一两)、半夏(热水浸泡七遍去除滑腻感后焙干)、诃黎勒(煨制去核,各一两半)、桂枝(去除粗皮)、白术、细辛(去除苗叶,各三分)。
以上九味药,捣碎过罗成粉末,用酒煮面糊调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用二十丸,不拘时间,用温米饮送服。
治疗脾胃气虚虚弱,呕逆且不能进食的人参藿香汤方:
人参(一两)、藿香叶(半两)、白术、丁香、枇杷叶(擦拭去毛后微炙)、高良姜(各一两)、甘草(炙烤切碎)。
以上七味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,加入干木瓜二片,一同煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣热服。
治疗脾胃气虚虚弱,呕吐且不能进食,促进进食消除痰浊的平胃丸方:
半夏曲(焙干一两)、肉豆蔻(去皮)、槟榔(切碎,各二枚)、青橘皮(热水浸泡后去除白色内瓤并焙干半两)、麝香(半钱研细)。
以上八味药,捣碎研磨成粉末,用枣肉和糯米粥调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,以丹砂为衣,阴干,每次服用三五丸,嚼碎后用生姜汤送下。
治疗脾胃气虚虚弱,呕吐且不能进食的人参丸方:
人参(二两)、白术(二两半)、干姜(炮制半两)、山芋(二两)、附子(炮裂去皮脐一两)、甘草(炙烤切碎一两)。
以上六味药,捣碎过罗成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成弹子大小的丸剂,每次服用一丸,用水一盏,加入大枣二枚劈破,一同煎煮至六分水量,滤去药渣温服,用白开水嚼服也可以。
治疗脾胃气虚虚弱,呕吐且不能进食,脐腹胀痛,积聚不消的建中散方:
白术、枳实(麸皮炒制)、人参、白芍药、干姜(炮制)、桂枝(去除粗皮)、高良姜(切碎)、丹参、大腹皮、槟榔(切碎)、吴茱萸(热水浸泡焙干炒制)、陈橘皮(热水浸泡后去除白色内瓤并焙干)、浓朴(去除粗皮,用生姜汁炙制)、桔梗(切碎炒制)、干木瓜、艾枝(炙制)、草豆蔻(去皮)。
以上十七味药,各取等份,捣碎过罗成散剂,每次服用三钱匕,用温酒调服。
治疗脾胃虚冷,气满胸腹,不能饮食,呕逆腹内雷鸣及排气等症状的桔梗丸方:
桔梗(一两一分)、吴茱萸(热水清洗焙干炒制)、白术、人参、茯苓(去除黑皮)、浓朴(去除粗皮,用生姜汁炙制)、陈橘皮(热水浸泡后去除白色内瓤并焙干)、枳壳(去除瓤麸皮炒制)、干姜(炮制)、甘草(炙烤切碎,各一两)、桂枝(去除粗皮三分)。
以上十一味药,捣碎过罗成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,空腹时用温酒送服十五丸,可加至三十丸。
治疗脾胃气弱,留饮停积,饮食不化,呕吐不止的白术汤方:
白术(炒制)、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、陈橘皮(热水浸泡后去除白色内瓤并焙干炒制,各三分)、人参(一两)、桂枝(去除粗皮)、芍药、枇杷叶(去毛炙制)、白茅根、芦根、枳壳(去除瓤麸皮炒制,各半两)。
以上十味药,切碎如麻豆大小,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣,不拘时间温服。
治疗脾胃虚冷呕逆,心腹常痛,面色青黄,腰胯冷痛的荜茇丸方:
荜茇、木香、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、胡椒、桂枝(去除粗皮)、干姜(炮制)、诃黎勒(煨取皮,各一两)、浓朴(去除粗皮,用生姜汁炙制三两)。
以上八味药,捣碎过罗成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每日空腹时用粥饮送服十五丸。
治疗胃气不和,呕逆且不能进食的覆盆饮方:
覆盆子根、枣(青州产的,去核)、人参、白茅根、灯心草、半夏(热水清洗七遍焙干)、前胡(去除芦头)、白术(各等分)。
以上八味药,切碎如麻豆大小,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,煎煮至八分水量,滤去药渣温服,每日三次。
治疗脾胃气逆,呕吐不止,心下悸动的参人汤方:
人参、半夏(热水清洗去除滑腻感,用生姜汁炮制)、甘草(炙烤切碎)、白茅根、白茯苓(去除黑皮)、竹茹、陈橘皮(去除白色内瓤)。
以上八味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用四钱匕,用水一盏半,生姜五片,煎煮至八分水量,滤去药渣温服。
治疗脾胃虚冷,呕逆反酸,冷癖翻胃,醉酒后不能进食,面色萎黄的人参汤方:
人参、白茯苓(去除黑皮)、白术、陈橘皮(热水浸泡后去除白色内瓤并焙干)、桂枝(去除粗皮,各一两)、浓朴(去除粗皮,用生姜汁炙制)。
以上八味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水一盏,加入生姜五片,煎煮至七分水量,滤去药渣空腹温服。
治疗脾胃虚冷,气逆呕吐,不能进食的浓朴汤方:
浓朴(去除粗皮涂生姜汁炙熟三两)、人参、陈橘皮(去除白色内瓤焙干,各一两)。
以上三味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用五钱匕,用水一盏半,一同煎煮至八分水量,滤去药渣温服。
治疗脾胃虚弱,呕哕寒痰,饮食不下的辛香散方:
细辛(去除苗叶半两)、丁香(一分)。
以上两味药,捣碎过罗成细散,每次服用二钱匕,用煎好的柿蒂汤调服,不拘时间服用。
治疗吐逆严重连粥药都无法服下的情况,使用五灵脂丸方:
五灵脂(不限多少)。
以上一味药,研成粉末,用狗胆汁调和制成鸡头实大小的丸剂,每次服用一丸,用热生姜酒化开送服,先煮半升温粥,让患者借助药势,随即用粥送下。
Commentary states: The spleen is the official responsible for storage and transportation, and the stomach is the sea of water and grain. If the qi of these two organs is vigorous, they can transform and transport food and drink, nourishing blood and qi; if the spleen and stomach are weak, their conduction and digestion functions stagnate, leading to fullness and distension in the chest, diaphragm, and epigastrium, with rebellious qi ascending, thereby causing vomiting and inability to eat. The treatment method should focus on regulating and tonifying.
Huo Xiang Tang (Agastache Decoction) for treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency with vomiting and inability to eat:
Huoxiang Ye (Folium Agastaches), Nongpou (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, coarse skin removed, stir-fried thoroughly with ginger juice, 1 liang each), Qing Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, crushed after roasting, 3 fen each), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse skin removed, 0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, processed, 1.5 fen), Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae, hairs wiped off, roasted, 1 fen).
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, decocted with one zhan of water, two slices of fresh ginger, and one split jujube, until reduced to 7/10 volume. Strain and take warm before meals.
Pipaye Tang (Loquat Leaf Decoction) for treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency with vomiting and inability to eat, stopping rebellion and promoting intake:
Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae, hairs wiped off, slightly stir-fried), Nongpou (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, coarse skin removed, stir-fried thoroughly with ginger juice), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, radix head removed), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Fushen (Poria cum Radix Pini, woody part removed), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness, stir-fried, 0.5 liang each).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, decocted with one zhan of water and five slices of fresh ginger, until reduced to 6/10 volume. Strain and take warm after meals.
Huoxiang Nongpou Tang (Agastache and Magnolia Bark Decoction) for treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency with vomiting and inability to eat:
Huoxiang Ye (Folium Agastaches), Nongpou (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, coarse skin removed, boiled for half a day with two liang of sliced fresh ginger and ten broken jujubes, then removed from ginger and jujubes, crushed and dried), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, soaked overnight in fermented rice water, sliced, washed seven times in hot water with millet cooked yellow, millet removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, raw and crushed), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Bai Fuling (Poria, black skin removed, 1 liang each), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, 0.5 liang).
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, decocted with one zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two split jujubes, until reduced to 7/10 volume. Strain and take warm at any time.
Jingsanleng Wan (Burreed Tuber Pill) for treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency with vomiting and inability to eat:
Jingsanleng (Tubus Burreedi, processed in ash fire, crushed while hot), Yizhi (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae, peeled, 1 liang each), Maifan (Wheat Bran, slightly stir-fried, 0.5 liang), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, 2 liang).
The above six ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder, mixed with wheat flour paste, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills per dose with ginger-jujube soup before meals.
Shenxiang San (Ginseng and Clove Powder) for treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency with vomiting and inability to eat:
Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli).
The above two ingredients are mixed in equal parts, crushed, sieved into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with hot rice beverage on an empty stomach.
Baizhu Huoxiang Tang (Atractylodes and Agastache Decoction) for treating spleen and stomach qi weakness with vomiting and inability to eat:
Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang), Huoxiang (Herba Agastaches, 2 liang), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Chi Fuling (Poria, black skin removed), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, washed seven times in hot water, sliced, stir-fried), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, 1 liang each), Nongpou (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, coarse skin removed, stir-fried with ginger juice, crushed, 1 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, crushed after roasting, 0.5 liang), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, radix head removed, 1 liang 1 fen), Binglang (Semen Arecae, large one).
The above eleven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, decocted with one zhan of water and three slices of fresh ginger, until reduced to 7/10 volume. Strain and take on an empty stomach or before meals, three times daily.
Baidoukou Tang (White Cardamom Decoction) for treating spleen and stomach qi weakness with vomiting and inability to eat:
Baidoukou (Fructus Cardamomi Albae, peeled), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang each), Nongpou (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, coarse skin removed, stir-fried thoroughly with ginger juice, crushed, 2 liang), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, 0.5 liang), Xiong (Radix Chuanxiong), Bai Fuling (Poria, black skin removed), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, processed, 1 liang each), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, crushed after roasting, 3 fen), Baitan (Lignum Santali Albae, crushed, 1 fen).
The above eleven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, decocted with one zhan of water, three slices of fresh ginger, and two split jujubes, until reduced to 7/10 volume. Strain and take when slightly warm.
Baidoukou Wan (White Cardamom Pill) for treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency with chest-diaphragm qi stagnation, rebellious vomiting, and inability to eat:
Baidoukou (Fructus Cardamomi Albae, peeled), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, processed), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, bran-stir-fried), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 1 liang each), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, soaked in hot water seven times, slipperiness removed, dried), Helile (Fructus Chebulae, baked, pitted, 1.5 liang each), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse skin removed), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Xixin (Herba Asari, seedlings and leaves removed, 3 fen each).
The above nine ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder, mixed with wine-boiled wheat flour paste, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose at any time with warm rice beverage.
Renshen Huoxiang Tang (Ginseng and Agastache Decoction) for treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency with rebellious vomiting and inability to eat:
Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang), Huoxiang Ye (Folium Agastaches, 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli), Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae, hairs wiped off, slightly roasted), Gaoliangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Katsumadai, 1 liang each), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, crushed after roasting).
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, decocted with one zhan of water and two slices of dried quince, until reduced to 7/10 volume. Strain and take hot.
Pingwei Wan (Peaceful Stomach Pill) for treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency with vomiting and inability to eat, promoting intake and eliminating phlegm:
Banxiaqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata Pinelliae, dried, 1 liang), Roudoukou (Semen Myristicae, peeled), Binglang (Semen Arecae, crushed, 2 pieces each), Qing Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, 0.5 liang), Shexiang (Moschus, 0.5 qian, ground).
The above eight ingredients are crushed, ground into powder, mixed with jujube flesh and glutinous rice porridge, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds, coated with cinnabar, and dried in shade. Chew 3-5 pills per dose with ginger soup.
Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill) for treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency with vomiting and inability to eat:
Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 2 liang), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 2.5 liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, processed, 0.5 liang), Shanyu (Fructus Dioscoreae, 2 liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, processed, cracked, skin and navel removed, 1 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, crushed after roasting, 1 liang).
The above six ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of a bullet. Take one pill per dose, decocted with one zhan of water and two split jujubes, until reduced to 6/10 volume. Strain and take warm, or chew with plain water.
Jianzhong San (Establish the Middle Powder) for treating spleen and stomach qi deficiency with vomiting and inability to eat, umbilical and abdominal distension/pain, and accumulation not dissipating:
Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Zhishi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, bran-stir-fried), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, processed), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse skin removed), Gaoliangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Katsumadai, crushed), Danshen (Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Dafupi (Pericarpium Arecae), Binglang (Semen Arecae, crushed), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, soaked in hot water, dried, stir-fried), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Nongpou (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, coarse skin removed, stir-fried with ginger juice), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, crushed, stir-fried), Gan Mugua (Fructus Chaenomelis Dried), Aizhi (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, roasted), Caodoukou (Fructus Cardamomi, peeled).
The above seventeen ingredients are taken in equal parts, crushed, and sieved into powder. Take 3 qianbi per dose, mixed with warm wine.
Jiegeng Wan (Platycodon Pill) for treating spleen and stomach cold-deficiency with qi fullness in chest and abdomen, inability to eat, rebellious vomiting, borborygmus, and excessive flatulence:
Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis, 1 liang 1 fen), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, washed in hot water, dried, stir-fried), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Fuling (Poria, black skin removed), Nongpou (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, coarse skin removed, stir-fried with ginger juice), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, pulp removed, bran-stir-fried), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, processed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, crushed after roasting, 1 liang each), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse skin removed, 3 fen).
The above eleven ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills per dose with warm wine on an empty stomach, increasing to 30 pills if necessary.
Baizhu Tang (Atractylodes Decoction) for treating spleen and stomach qi weakness with retained fluid accumulation, undigested food, and incessant vomiting:
Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, stir-fried), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, processed, cracked, skin and navel removed), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried, stir-fried, 3 fen each), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse skin removed), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Pipaye (Folium Eriobotryae, hairs removed, roasted), Baimaogen (Radix Imperatae), Lugeng (Rhizoma Phragmitis), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii, pulp removed, bran-stir-fried, 0.5 liang each).
The above ten ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, decocted with one zhan of water, until reduced to 7/10 volume. Strain and take warm at any time.
Bibo Wan (Long Pepper Pill) for treating spleen and stomach cold-deficiency with rebellious vomiting, constant heart and abdominal pain, green-yellow complexion, and cold pain in waist and hips:
Bibo (Fructus Piperis Longi), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, processed, cracked, skin and navel removed), Hujiao (Piperis Fructus), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse skin removed), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, processed), Helile (Fructus Chebulae, baked, peel taken, 1 liang each), Nongpou (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, coarse skin removed, stir-fried with ginger juice, 3 liang).
The above eight ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills per dose with porridge beverage on an empty stomach daily.
Fupen Yin (Rubus Decoction) for treating stomach qi disharmony with rebellious vomiting and inability to eat:
Fupenzi Gen (Radix Rubi), Zao (Fructus Jujubae, from Qingzhou, pitted), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baimaogen (Radix Imperatae), Dengxin (Medulla Junci), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, washed seven times in hot water, dried), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, radix head removed), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, equal parts).
The above eight ingredients are chopped like hemp seeds. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, decocted with one and a half zhan of water, until reduced to 8/10 volume. Strain and take warm, three times daily.
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) for treating spleen and stomach qi rebellion with incessant vomiting and palpitations in the epigastrium:
Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, washed in hot water to remove slipperiness, prepared with ginger juice), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, crushed after roasting), Baimaogen (Radix Imperatae), Bai Fuling (Poria, black skin removed), Zhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 4 qianbi, decocted with one and a half zhan of water and five slices of ginger, until reduced to 8/10 volume. Strain and take warm.
Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction) for treating spleen and stomach cold-deficiency with rebellious vomiting and acid regurgitation, cold癖 (cold mass) and fanwei (rebellious stomach), inability to eat after drinking alcohol, and sallow complexion:
Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Bai Fuling (Poria, black skin removed), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse skin removed, 1 liang each), Nongpou (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, coarse skin removed, stir-fried with ginger juice).
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, decocted with one zhan of water and five slices of fresh ginger, until reduced to 7/10 volume. Strain and take warm on an empty stomach.
Nongpou Tang (Magnolia Bark Decoction) for treating spleen and stomach cold-deficiency with qi rebellion and vomiting, inability to eat:
Nongpou (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, coarse skin removed, smeared with ginger juice, stir-fried thoroughly, 3 liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed, dried, 1 liang each).
The above three ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, decocted with one and a half zhan of water, until reduced to 8/10 volume. Strain and take warm.
Xinxiang San (Acrid-Aromatic Powder) for treating spleen and stomach weakness with retching and cold phlegm, inability to eat:
Xixin (Herba Asari, seedlings and leaves removed, 0.5 liang), Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli, 1 fen).
The above two ingredients are crushed, sieved into fine powder. Take 2 qianbi per dose, mixed with Shi Di Tang (Persimmon Calyx Decoction), take at any time.
Wulingzhi Wan (Trogopterus Dung Pill) for treating severe vomiting where even porridge medicine cannot be swallowed:
Wulingzhi (Faeces Trogopterori, amount unspecified).
The above single ingredient is ground into powder, mixed with dog bile, and formed into pills the size of corn kernels. Take one pill per dose, dissolved in hot ginger wine. First cook half sheng of warm porridge, allow the patient to utilize the medicinal force, then swallow with the porridge.