论曰血气温则流通，寒则凝结，腹内结强者，风冷邪气积于腹中也，凝结而不散，与正
气相击，上下流走，或按之有根，状如复杯，食寒则腹中硬满，妨害饮食，留滞经久则变结
瘕。
治寒气结强，腹内疼痛。槟榔丸方
槟榔（锉） 芍药（赤者） 桂（去粗皮） 干漆（炒烟出） 京三棱（炮锉） 蓬莪
术（炮锉各一两）
上六味，捣罗为末，醋煮面糊，丸如鸡头大，丹砂为衣，每服一丸，生莱菔一块同嚼，
温熟水下，不拘时候。
治脾胃气不和，累有伤滞，腹内结强，食已腹痛，饮食不化，呕哕恶心，胸膈胀闷，大
便秘利不定。磨滞丸方
木香 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 桂（去粗皮各一两） 吴茱萸（汤洗焙干炒三两）
砂（醋熬成霜研炒一钱匕） 巴豆霜（炒半钱匕）
上六味，捣罗四味为末，与 砂巴豆霜同拌匀，醋煮面糊为丸。如绿豆大，每服十丸，
加至十五丸，早晚食后临卧服，大便溏利，即减丸数。
治寒气结强，日久不消。丁香皮煮散方
丁香皮 京三棱（炮锉） 槟榔（生锉） 白术 姜黄 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 当归
（切焙）
上八味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，水一盏，生姜一枣大切，煎至七分，去滓温服，日三
夜一。
治冷气不散，腹内结强，坚硬疼痛。白术散方
白术 浓朴（去粗皮生姜汁炙） 人参 吴茱萸（汤洗焙干炒） 白茯苓（去黑皮） 麦
（
上八味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，沸汤调下、日三。
治腹内结强，攻冲腹痛。木香丸方
木香 丁香（各一分） 肉豆蔻（去壳二枚） 补骨脂（炒） 荜澄茄 桂（去粗皮） 益
智（
芦巴（炒）
上一十三味，除 砂外，捣罗为末，入 砂和匀，稀面糊和丸，绿豆大，每服二十丸，
至三十丸，温酒下，不拘时候。
治冷气不散，腹内结强。青橘煮散方
青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 益智（去皮炒） 乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 槟榔（生） 威灵仙
（去土）
上七味，捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，水一盏，入生姜三片，同煎至七分，温服、日三。
治冷气积聚，腹内结强、日久，攻筑腹内疼痛。丁香丸方
丁香 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 缩砂仁 桂（去粗皮） 木香（各半两） 槟榔（三枚
锉）
上七味，捣罗为末，醋煮面糊和丸，如绿豆大，每服二十丸，至三十丸，食后生姜汤下
治腹内结强，不可按抑，饮食不化。平胃丸方
杏仁（去双仁皮尖麸炒三十枚） 丹参（三两） 苦参 葶苈子（隔纸炒） 玄参（各
二两）
上七味，捣罗为末，炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服七丸，日三，以知为度。
论述说：血与气，温暖则流通顺畅，寒冷则凝结阻滞。腹内结强（腹部出现坚硬结块且伴有强直感），是因为风冷邪气积聚在腹部，凝结不散，与人体正气相互搏击，上下流动游走。有时按压时感觉有根基，形状像倒扣的杯子；进食寒凉食物后，腹部会感到硬满，妨碍饮食；若病邪停留时间长久，则会转变为结瘕（腹内结块，推之不移，痛有定处的病证）。
治疗寒气导致的结强，腹部疼痛。槟榔丸方：
槟榔（锉碎）、芍药（选用红色的）、桂枝（去除粗皮）、干漆（炒至烟出）、京三棱（炮制后锉碎）、蓬莪术（炮制后锉碎，各一两）。
以上六味药，捣碎过筛成粉末，用醋煮面糊作为粘合剂，制成如鸡头米大小的丸药，以丹砂为衣。每次服用一丸，与一块生莱菔（萝卜）一同咀嚼，用温热的熟水送服，不限具体时间。
治疗脾胃之气不和，屡次发生食积停滞，腹内结强，进食后腹痛，饮食不消化，呕吐呃逆恶心，胸膈胀闷，大便或秘结或溏利不定。磨滞丸方：
木香、青橘皮（热水浸泡去白瓤焙干）、桂枝（去除粗皮，各一两）、吴茱萸（热水洗净焙干炒制三两）、缩砂仁（醋熬成霜研细炒制一钱匕）、巴豆霜（炒制半钱匕）。
以上六味药，将其中四味捣碎过筛成粉末，与缩砂仁霜、巴豆霜混合拌匀，用醋煮面糊制成丸药。大小如绿豆，每次服用十丸，可加至十五丸，早晚饭后及临睡前服用。若大便溏泄，则减少丸数。
治疗寒气结强，日久不消散。丁香皮煮散方：
丁香皮、京三棱（炮制后锉碎）、槟榔（生锉碎）、白术、姜黄、陈橘皮（热水浸泡去白瓤焙干）、当归（切片焙干）。
以上八味药，捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用二钱匕，用水一盏，加入生姜一块（切如枣大），煎至七分，去渣温服，每日三次，夜间一次。
治疗冷气不散，腹内结强，坚硬疼痛。白术散方：
白术、浓朴（去除粗皮，用生姜汁炙烤）、人参、吴茱萸（热水洗净焙干炒制）、白茯苓（去除黑皮）、麦蘖（麦芽，此处原文似有缺字，依常理补全，但按原文提取实体仅列可见部分，此处原文截断，暂按可见药材处理，注：原文“麦”后可能有“蘖”或类似字，此处依原文显示提取）、[原文此处截断，无法提取完整第八味，故列表中仅包含明确出现的]。
*注：根据原文“上八味”，前文列举了白术、浓朴、人参、吴茱萸、白茯苓、麦（疑似麦芽/麦蘖），最后两味缺失。但在实体提取中，我们只提取原文明确写出的。*
以上八味药（注：原文列举不全，但指令要求提取明确出现的），捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用二钱匕，用沸水调服，每日三次。
治疗腹内结强，攻冲性腹痛。木香丸方：
木香、丁香（各一分）、肉豆蔻（去壳二枚）、补骨脂（炒制）、荜澄茄、桂枝（去除粗皮）、益智仁（原文截断，推测为益智仁，但仅提取可见“益智”）、芦巴子（炒制，原文截断，仅提取“芦巴”）。
*注：原文“上一十三味”，但列举明显不全。提取可见实体。*
以上十三味药（注：原文列举不全），除缩砂仁外，捣碎过筛成粉末，加入缩砂仁混合均匀，用稀面糊和丸，大小如绿豆。每次服用二十丸，至三十丸，用温酒送服，不限具体时间。
治疗冷气不散，腹内结强。青橘煮散方：
青橘皮（热水浸泡去白瓤焙干）、益智仁（去皮炒制，原文作“益智”）、乌头（炮裂去皮脐）、槟榔（生用）、威灵仙（去土）。
以上七味药，捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用二钱匕，用水一盏，加入生姜三片，同煎至七分，温服，每日三次。
治疗冷气积聚，腹内结强日久，攻筑腹内疼痛。丁香丸方：
丁香、青橘皮（热水浸泡去白瓤焙干）、缩砂仁、桂枝（去除粗皮）、木香（各半两）、槟榔（三枚锉碎）。
以上七味药，捣碎过筛成粉末，用醋煮面糊和丸，大小如绿豆。每次服用二十丸，至三十丸，饭后用生姜汤送服。
治疗腹内结强，不可按压抑制，饮食不化。平胃丸方：
杏仁（去掉双仁和皮尖，麸炒三十枚）、丹参（三两）、苦参、葶苈子（隔纸炒制）、玄参（各二两）。
以上七味药，捣碎过筛成粉末，用炼蜜和丸，大小如梧桐子。每次服用七丸，每日三次，以见效为度。
Commentary states: Blood and Qi flow smoothly when warm, but coagulate and stagnate when cold. "Jieqiang within the abdomen" (abdominal hardness and rigidity with palpable masses) occurs because wind-cold pathogenic factors accumulate in the abdomen, coagulating and failing to dissipate. They clash with healthy Qi, moving up and down. Upon palpation, a root may be felt, resembling an inverted cup. Ingestion of cold food causes abdominal hardness and fullness, hindering diet. If the pathogen remains for a long time, it transforms into "Jiejia" (abdominal masses that are fixed in place and painful).
For treating Jieqiang caused by cold pathogen, accompanied by abdominal pain. Binglang Wan Formula:
Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔) (crushed), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishao, 赤芍) (red variety), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝) (coarse bark removed), Drynariae Rhizoma processed with dry lacquer (Ganqi, 干漆) (stir-fried until smoke emerges), Sparganii Rhizoma (Jingsanleng, 京三棱) (processed and crushed), Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (Pengelahu, 蓬莪术) (processed and crushed, each 1 liang).
The above six herbs are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed with vinegar-cooked wheat paste to form pills the size of chicken heads, coated with Cinnabar (Dansha, 丹砂). Take one pill per dose, chew together with a piece of fresh Raphani Fructus (Laifu, 莱菔), and swallow with warm boiled water. Time is not restricted.
For treating disharmony of Spleen and Stomach Qi, recurrent food stagnation, Jieqiang within the abdomen, abdominal pain after eating, indigestion, vomiting, belching, nausea, chest and diaphragm distension and stuffiness, and irregular bowel movements (either constipation or diarrhea). Mozhi Wan Formula:
Costi Rhizoma (Muxiang, 木香), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingjupi, 青橘皮) (soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝) (coarse bark removed, each 1 liang), Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 吴茱萸) (washed in hot water, dried, stir-fried, 3 liang), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Susharen, 缩砂仁) (simmered in vinegar until frost-like, ground, stir-fried, 1 qian bi), Crotonis Fructus processed with frost (Badoushuang, 巴豆霜) (stir-fried, half qian bi).
The above six herbs: four are pounded and sifted into powder, then mixed evenly with Amomi Fructus Rotundus frost and Crotonis Fructus frost. Form pills using vinegar-cooked wheat paste, size of mung beans. Take 10 pills per dose, increasing to 15 pills. Take morning and evening after meals and before bed. If loose stools occur, reduce the number of pills.
For treating Jieqiang due to cold pathogen persisting for a long time without resolving. Dingpi San Decoction:
Syzygii Aromatica Fructus Pericarpium (Dingpipi, 丁香皮), Sparganii Rhizoma (Jingsanleng, 京三棱) (processed and crushed), Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔) (raw, crushed), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (Jianghuang, 姜黄), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenjupi, 陈橘皮) (soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (sliced, dried).
The above eight herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, with 1 cup of water, add 1 slice of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜) (cut the size of a jujube), decoct until 7/10 remains, strain, and take warm. Three times daily, once at night.
For treating stagnant cold pathogen, Jieqiang within the abdomen, hardness and pain. Baizhu San Powder:
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 白术), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Noupu, 厚朴) (coarse bark removed, roasted with ginger juice), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen, 人参), Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 吴茱萸) (washed in hot water, dried, stir-fried), Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓) (black skin removed), Hordeum Vulgare (Maiya/Mai, 麦/麦芽) [Text incomplete].
The above eight herbs (note: text lists fewer than eight explicitly) are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mix with boiling water. Three times daily.
For treating Jieqiang within the abdomen, attacking pain in the abdomen. Muxiang Wan Formula:
Costi Rhizoma (Muxiang, 木香), Syzygii Aromatica Fructus (Dingxiang, 丁香) (each 1 fen), Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, 肉豆蔻) (shell removed, 2 seeds), Psoraleae Fructus (Buguzhi, 补骨脂) (stir-fried), Piperis Kadsurae Fructus (Bidengqie, 荜澄茄), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝) (coarse bark removed), Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus (Yizhi, 益智) [Text incomplete], Trigonellae Foenum-Graecum Semen (Luba, 芦巴) (stir-fried) [Text incomplete].
The above thirteen herbs (note: text lists fewer than thirteen explicitly), except for Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Susharen, 缩砂仁), are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with Amomi Fructus Rotundus. Form pills with thin wheat paste, size of mung beans. Take 20 to 30 pills per dose, swallow with warm wine. Time is not restricted.
For treating stagnant cold pathogen, Jieqiang within the abdomen. Qingju San Decoction:
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingjupi, 青橘皮) (soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus (Yizhi, 益智) (skin removed, stir-fried), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Wutou, 乌头) (processed, cracked, skin and navel removed), Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔) (raw), Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma (Weilingxian, 威灵仙) (cleaned of soil).
The above seven herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, with 1 cup of water, add 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang, 生姜), decoct until 7/10 remains, take warm. Three times daily.
For treating accumulation of cold qi, Jieqiang within the abdomen persisting for a long time, attacking and causing abdominal pain. Dingxiang Wan Formula:
Syzygii Aromatica Fructus (Dingxiang, 丁香), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingjupi, 青橘皮) (soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Susharen, 缩砂仁), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guizhi, 桂枝) (coarse bark removed), Costi Rhizoma (Muxiang, 木香) (each half liang), Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔) (3 seeds, crushed).
The above seven herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Form pills with vinegar-cooked wheat paste, size of mung beans. Take 20 to 30 pills per dose, swallow with ginger soup after meals.
For treating Jieqiang within the abdomen, intolerant to pressure, indigestion. Pingwei Wan Formula:
Pruni Armeniacae Semamarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (remove double kernels, skin, and tips, stir-fried with bran, 30 seeds), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Danshen, 丹参) (3 liang), Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen, 苦参), Lepidii Semen (Tinglizi, 葶苈子) (stir-fried between papers), Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 玄参) (each 2 liang).
The above seven herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Form pills with refined honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take 7 pills per dose, three times daily. Stop when effective.