论曰内经谓腰者肾之府,转摇不能,肾将惫矣,膝者筋之府,屈伸不能,行则偻附,筋
将惫矣,盖肾主腰,肝主筋,筋聚于膝。若肾脏虚损,肝元伤惫,则筋骨受病,故腰膝为之
不利。
治元脏虚冷,腰膝无力疼痛,滋润肌肤,悦泽颜色,进饮食。腽肭脐丸方
腽肭脐(酒浸微炙) 鹿茸(去毛酥炙) 肉苁蓉(酒浸切焙) 牛膝(酒浸切焙) 人
参木
香独活(去芦头) 天麻 白术 防风(去叉) 巴戟天(去心) 麝香(研) 铁粉(研)
五味
子(各一两) 石槲(去根) 沉香(锉) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 远志(去心) 菖蒲(米
泔浸切焙)
山芋 荜澄茄 丁香 肉豆蔻(去壳) 诃黎勒皮(各三分) 槟榔(锉) 熟干地黄(焙)
萆 松花(各一两半) 丹砂(研) 赤石脂(研各二两)
上三十味。捣研为细末,同罗令匀,炼蜜和捣,丸如梧桐子大,每服二十丸至三十丸,
空心食前温酒下,粟米饮亦得。
治肾肝虚损,腰膝无力疼痛,及妇人虚冷,赤白带下,壮筋骨。木瓜煎丸方
木瓜(宣州大者三枚切开顶去瓤作瓮子入 砂末用新罐子盛蒸加稀饧烂研) 砂(半
两
水煎成霜) 羌活(去芦头) 菊花(蒸) 地骨皮 骨碎补 牛膝(酒浸切焙) 吴茱萸
(汤浸焙
炒各二两) 胡椒 荜澄茄 诃黎勒(煨去核) 桂(去粗皮) 葫芦巴 补骨脂(炒) 巴
戟天
人参(各一两) 干姜(炮) 甘草(炙各半两)
上一十八味。杵一十六味为末,以木瓜 砂膏和匀,入熟蜜少许,捣三千杵,丸如梧桐
子大,每服二十丸,空心夜卧温酒下,每二日加一粒,至四十丸止。
治肝肾久虚,腰膝不利,肌肤羸弱憔悴,渐成劳疾,服此强筋骨,悦颜色,耐寒暑,倍
力,补精益髓。石槲丸方
石槲(去根) 牛膝(酒浸切焙) 山茱萸 续断 沉香(锉) 肉苁蓉(酒浸一宿切
焙) 钟
乳(研) 桂(去粗皮) 熟干地黄(焙) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 泽泻 黄 (锉) 菟丝
子(酒浸三
日别捣曝干) 蛇床子 山芋 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 鹿茸(去毛酥炙) 巴戟天(去心) 杜
仲(
去粗皮炙) 补骨脂(炒各一两)
上二十味。同为细末,炼蜜和捣,丸如梧桐子大,每服二十丸至三十丸,空心温酒盐汤
任下。
治肝肾虚,腰膝无力,四肢倦闷,腹胁冷痛,壮筋力,和气血,补暖。木瓜丸方
木瓜(宣州者二枚去皮瓤剜作瓮子) 砂(半两以绢袋贮在木瓜内) 羊肾(一对研
以上
用好酒四升银石器中候 砂尽去袋子熬成膏) 雄雀(一对去皮毛嘴爪肠肚骨用肉研) 肉
苁
蓉(酒浸一宿切焙二两) 葫芦巴 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 沉香(锉) 木香 香子(舶
上者炒)
楝实(锉炒) 巴戟天(去心) 椒红 青橘皮(去白焙) 槟榔(锉) 桂(去粗皮各一
两)
上一十六味。捣罗一十二味为末,以前四味膏和丸,如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,空心盐
酒下。
温养肝肾,调顺气血,补虚排邪,理腰膝风痹,皮肤不仁,或下注步履艰难,久服无健
忘,益心气,清头目,定神魂。虎骨酒方
虎胫骨(一两酥炙) 黄 (锉) 桔梗(炒) 酸枣仁(炒) 茯神(去木) 羌活
(去芦头)
石菖蒲(米泔浸一宿切焙) 远志(去心) 芎 牛膝(酒浸一宿切焙) 肉苁蓉(酒浸
一宿切
焙) 熟干地黄(焙) 附子(生去皮脐以新汲水浸半日又破作两片换水浸一日焙干) 萆
石槲(去根各一两) 防风(去叉) 羚羊角(镑各半两)
上一十七味。锉细,以生绢袋盛,入醇酒一斗浸之,密封瓶口,春夏三日,秋冬七日,
每服温饮一盏,日二,如服尽,添酒五升浸之,又服尽,取滓焙干为末,每服一钱匕,酒调
下,或以蜜丸如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,空心温酒下。
治下元风冷,流注腰膝,行步不能,状似软风,补益阳气。乌头煎丸方
乌头(五两换水浸令透软去皮脐细切用好酒三升熬烂更细研成膏) 木瓜(三枚下面剜
去
瓤核将熟艾捣末入在木瓜内填实蒸熟烂研) 海桐皮(锉) 牛膝(去苗酒浸切焙) 羌活
(去芦
头) 巴戟天(去心) 肉苁蓉(酒浸切焙各一两半) 青盐(研) 青橘皮(去白焙)
香子(
炒) 狗脊(去毛) 萆 (各二两)
上一十二味。捣罗十味为末,入前二味膏中和匀,丸如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,空心温
酒盐汤任下。
治下经伤惫,腰膝无力,四肢皴黑,筋骨疼痛,行履艰难。羊骨煎丸方
羊脊骨(一条) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 槟榔(锉) 黄 (蜜炙锉) 枳壳(去瓤
炒各一两) 沉香(锉) 蜀椒(去目并合口炒出汗) 桂(去粗皮) 木香(各半两)
上九味。杵罗八味为末,用 砂二两飞过,法酒米醋各一升,同羊脊骨入银器内,文武
火熬,令酒醋尽,焙燥杵罗为末,别用酒作面糊,同前八味药末和捣。丸如梧桐子大,每服
二十丸至三十丸,空心夜卧温酒或盐汤下。
治四体沉重,脚膝无力,骨髓冷疼,壮筋骨,明耳目。八神散方
附子(去皮脐一两) 乌头(去皮脐) 草头乌(各二两并每个锉作三段同用盐二两慢
火煮
一日焙干) 防风(半斤以上四味并锉令块子相似) 蛇床子 莨菪子 马蔺子 吴茱萸(各
二
两)
上八味。同用慢火炒令烟出,急倾在净地上,拣取附子防风乌头等四味,杵罗为细散,
以瓷合子盛,每服一钱匕,空心取井花水,面东调下十丸,日后渐加至三钱匕。
治元脏虚损,下注腰膝,行步艰难,膝胫少力,补虚。萆 丸方
萆 (六两) 杜仲(去粗皮炙二两半) 牛膝(酒浸二日切焙) 续断 干木瓜(焙
各三两) 桂(去粗皮半两)
上六味。捣罗为细末,炼蜜丸如小弹子大,研丹砂末为衣,每服一丸,食前温酒嚼下,
木瓜汤亦得。
治元脏虚损,腰膝筋骨疼痛。倍力丸方
补骨脂(二两微炒) 桂心(二两) 缩砂(一两去皮) 附子(二两炮裂去皮脐) 木
香(二
两) 安息香(二两以酒熬成膏) 鹿角胶(二两捣碎炒令黄燥)
上七味。捣罗为末,炼蜜并安息香膏相和,捣三二百杵,丸如梧桐子大,每日空心以温
酒下三十丸。
暖下元,补筋骨,久服令人壮健悦泽。补骨脂丸方
补骨脂(五两微炒捣罗为末) 胡桃仁(二两研如脂) 蜜(四两)
上三味。以蜜胡桃仁相和,熬如稀饧,后入补骨脂末,和丸如梧桐子大,每日空心以温
酒下三十丸。
治骨极肾虚,脚膝骨髓酸疼,宜服补益。酸枣仁散方
酸枣仁(八两微炒) 虎胫骨(八两涂酥炙令黄) 熟干地黄(八两) 杜仲(二两去
皮炒黄) 桂心(三两) 牛膝(三两去苗)
上六味。杵罗为散,每服二钱匕,胡桃酒调下,葱茶调亦得,空心日午夜卧各一服。
治骨极肾虚,脚膝酸疼。酸枣仁散方
酸枣仁(微炒) 虎胫骨(酥炙) 熟干地黄(焙各八两) 杜仲(去粗皮炙) 桂(去
粗皮)
牛膝(去苗各三两)
上六味细锉,以酒一斗五升浸,经三日,曝干后,再入酒浸三日,曝干,如此酒尽
为度,捣罗为细散,每服二钱匕,空心食前温酒调下。
补益,壮筋骨,驻颜色。牛膝木瓜丸方
牛膝(二两酒浸一宿切焙) 木瓜(一枚去顶并瓤入艾一两蒸熟) 巴戟天(去心炒)
香
子(炒) 木香(各一两) 桂(去粗皮半两)
上六味。将五味为末,入熟木瓜并艾同捣千杵,丸如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,空心温酒
下。
治下脏冷气,腰膝无力。沉香丸方
沉香(锉一两) 白芷(一两) 乌药(锉四两) 丁香 香子(炒各半两)
上五味。捣罗为末,炼蜜丸如小鸡头大,每服一丸,食前温酒嚼下。
治脚膝,壮筋骨,乌髭鬓,理风虚,悦颜色,补益。何首乌丸方
何首乌(一斤半) 菖蒲(半斤二味同米泔浸五日逐日一换铜刀切曝干) 牛膝(去苗
一
斤) 天南星(四两)
上四味。并生为末,酽醋五升,好酒一斗,入药末调之,以文武火熬成膏,可丸即丸如
梧桐子大,每服二十至三十丸,空心盐汤下,临卧盐茶下十丸。
补益壮腰脚,大效。四倍丸方
蜀椒(去目并合口炒出汗一两) 菟丝子(酒浸三宿别捣二两) 萆 (洗焙四两) 牛
膝(
酒浸二宿切焙八两)
上四味。同为细末,炼蜜和捣五百杵,丸如梧桐子大,每服三十至五十丸,早晚温酒盐
汤任下,服之一年,行如奔马。
补下元,乌髭鬓,壮脚膝,进饮食,悦颜色,治腰疼。杜仲丸方
杜仲(去粗皮炙为末) 补骨脂(炒香熟为末) 胡桃仁(汤浸去皮研各一两)
上三味。研匀,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,空心温酒下。
治腰膝无力,行步艰难,虚惫冷积,面黄体肿,饮食进退。吴茱萸丸方
吴茱萸(汤洗焙炒) 青橘皮(去白焙) 干姜(炮各等分)
上三味。捣罗为末,用无灰酒和成剂,别用无灰酒和面作饼子,浓一指,每一饼内安药
一鸭子大,用秆草一束,一半已烧成草火,一半旋添同烧,仍安药饼子于火内,煨令香熟,
放冷去面取药,酒和成剂,丸如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,空心日午夜卧盐汤下。
治腰膝,补下元,壮筋骨。地黄散方
生地黄(五斤) 五加皮(五两) 牛膝(去苗半斤)
上三味。各细锉,先以酒浸地黄一宿,后九蒸九曝,同捣罗为散,每服二钱匕,空心
温酒下,粳米粥调亦得。
治腰膝疼痛,及腹内一切冷病,令人颜色悦泽,骨髓坚固,行及奔马。地仙煎方
山芋末(一斤) 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁一升) 生牛乳(一升)
上三味。先研杏仁极细,入生牛乳绞取汁,次取山芋末相拌,入新瓷器密封,安于釜中
,重汤煮一日煎成,每服一匙,空心温酒调下。
治腰膝积冷酸疼,或 麻无力,壮真元。菟丝子丸方
菟丝子 牛膝(寸截各一两)
上二味。于银石器内好酒渍之,令酒过药一寸,经五日控干焙燥,捣罗为末,将元浸酒
煮面糊,丸如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,空心食前酒下。
治骨髓虚惫,腰膝无力。巴戟丸方
巴戟天(去心三分) 黄 (锉一两) 远志(去心) 牛膝(去根酒浸焙) 熟干地
黄(焙)
山芋(各三分) 桂(去粗皮) 五味子 附子(炮裂去皮脐各半两) 猪肾(一对去脂膜
破开内
蜀椒四十九粒盐花少许拌匀湿纸裹煨熟去椒细研如糊搜诸药)
上一十味。捣罗九味为末,以猪肾和丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,温酒下。
论述说:《内经》中提到,腰是肾的外府,如果腰部转动摇动困难,说明肾气将要衰竭了;膝是筋的外府,如果膝盖屈伸不利,行走时弯腰驼背依附他物,说明筋气将要衰竭了。大概是因为肾主管腰部,肝主管筋脉,筋汇聚于膝盖。如果肾脏虚损,肝元受伤疲惫,那么筋骨就会受到病变影响,所以腰膝会出现不灵活的情况。
治疗元脏(先天之本)虚冷,腰膝无力疼痛,滋润肌肤,使面色光泽,增进饮食。腽肭脐丸方
腽肭脐(用酒浸泡后微火炙烤) 鹿茸(去毛后用酥油炙烤) 肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡切片焙干) 牛膝(用酒浸泡切片焙干) 人参 木香 独活(去芦头) 天麻 白术 防风(去叉枝) 巴戟天(去心) 麝香(研细) 铁粉(研细) 五味子(以上各一两) 石槲(去根) 沉香(锉碎) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 远志(去心) 菖蒲(用米泔水浸泡切片焙干)
山芋 荜澄茄 丁香 肉豆蔻(去壳) 诃黎勒皮(以上各三分) 槟榔(锉碎) 熟干地黄(焙干) 萆薢 松花(以上各一两半) 丹砂(研细) 赤石脂(研细,以上各二两)
以上三十味药。捣碎研成细末,过筛使其均匀,用炼过的蜂蜜调和捣匀,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每次服用二十至三十丸,空腹饭前用温酒送服,用粟米饮送服也可以。
治疗肾肝虚损,腰膝无力疼痛,以及妇人虚冷引起的赤白带下,强壮筋骨。木瓜煎丸方
木瓜(宣州产的大木瓜三个,切开顶部去掉瓤做成瓮状,放入朱砂末,用新罐子盛放蒸制,加入稀饴糖烂研) 朱砂(半两,用水煎煮成霜) 羌活(去芦头) 菊花(蒸制) 地骨皮 骨碎补 牛膝(用酒浸泡切片焙干) 吴茱萸(用汤浸泡焙炒,以上各二两) 胡椒 荜澄茄 诃黎勒(煨去核) 桂(去粗皮) 葫芦巴 补骨脂(炒制) 巴戟天 人参(以上各一两) 干姜(炮制) 甘草(炙制,以上各半两)
以上十八味药。将其中十六味药杵碎成末,用木瓜和朱砂的膏状物调和均匀,加入少许熟蜜,捣三千下,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每次服用二十丸,空腹和夜间睡觉时用温酒送服,每两天增加一粒,直到四十丸为止。
治疗肝肾长期虚损,腰膝不灵活,肌肤瘦弱憔悴,逐渐形成劳损疾病,服用此方能强壮筋骨,使面色光泽,耐寒暑,增加力气,补精益髓。石槲丸方
石槲(去根) 牛膝(用酒浸泡切片焙干) 山茱萸 续断 沉香(锉碎) 肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡一夜切片焙干) 钟乳(研细) 桂(去粗皮) 熟干地黄(焙干) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 泽泻 黄芪(锉碎) 菟丝子(用酒浸泡三天后另捣晒千) 蛇床子 山芋 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 鹿茸(去毛后用酥油炙烤) 巴戟天(去心) 杜仲(去粗皮炙烤) 补骨脂(炒制,以上各一两)
以上二十味药。一起研成细末,用炼过的蜂蜜调和捣匀,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每次服用二十至三十丸,空腹时用温酒或盐汤任意送服。
治疗肝肾虚损,腰膝无力,四肢疲倦闷热,腹部胁肋冷痛,强壮筋力,调和气血,补暖。木瓜丸方
木瓜(宣州产的二个,去皮瓤挖成瓮状) 朱砂(半两,用绢袋装好放在木瓜内) 羊肾(一对,研碎,以上用好酒四升在银石器中加热,待朱砂尽后去掉袋子熬成膏) 雄雀(一对,去皮毛嘴爪肠肚骨,取肉研碎) 肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡一夜切片焙干二两) 葫芦巴 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 沉香(锉碎) 木香 香子(舶上者炒制) 楝实(锉碎炒制) 巴戟天(去心) 椒红 青橘皮(去白焙干) 槟榔(锉碎) 桂(去粗皮,以上各一两)
以上十六味药。将其中十二味药捣罗成末,用前面四种药制成的膏调和制丸,如梧桐子大小,每次服用三十丸,空腹用盐酒送服。
温养肝肾,调顺气血,补虚排邪,调理腰膝风痹,皮肤麻木不仁,或者病邪下注导致步履艰难,久服能防止健忘,益心气,清头目,安定神魂。虎骨酒方
虎胫骨(一两,用酥油炙烤) 黄芪(锉碎) 桔梗(炒制) 酸枣仁(炒制) 茯神(去木心) 羌活(去芦头)
石菖蒲(用米泔水浸泡一夜切片焙干) 远志(去心) 川芎 牛膝(用酒浸泡一夜切片焙干) 肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡一夜切片焙干) 熟干地黄(焙干) 附子(生用去皮脐,用新汲水浸泡半天,再破成两片换水浸泡一天后焙干) 萆薢 石槲(去根,以上各一两) 防风(去叉枝) 羚羊角(镑片,以上各半两)
以上十七味药。锉碎,用生绢袋装好,放入一斗醇酒中浸泡,密封瓶口,春夏季浸泡三天,秋冬季浸泡七天,每次温饮一盏,每天两次。如果药酒服完,添加五升酒继续浸泡,再次服完后,取出药渣焙干研成末,每次服用一钱匕,用酒调下,或者制成蜜丸如梧桐子大小,每次服用三十丸,空腹用温酒送服。
治疗下元风冷,流注腰膝,行走不能,症状类似软风,补益阳气。乌头煎丸方
乌头(五两,换水浸泡令其透软,去皮脐细切,用好酒三升熬烂,再细细研成膏) 木瓜(三个,下面剜去瓤核,将熟艾捣末放入木瓜内填实,蒸熟烂研) 海桐皮(锉碎) 牛膝(去苗,用酒浸泡切片焙干) 羌活(去芦头) 巴戟天(去心) 肉苁蓉(用酒浸泡切片焙干,以上各一两半) 青盐(研细) 青橘皮(去白焙干) 香子(炒制) 狗脊(去毛) 萆薢(以上各二两)
以上十二味药。将其中十味药捣罗成末,加入前面两种药膏中和匀,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每次服用三十丸,空腹用温酒或盐汤任意送服。
治疗下经伤惫,腰膝无力,四肢皮肤皱缩发黑,筋骨疼痛,行走艰难。羊骨煎丸方
羊脊骨(一条) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 槟榔(锉碎) 黄芪(蜜炙锉碎) 枳壳(去瓤炒制,以上各一两) 沉香(锉碎) 蜀椒(去目并合口炒出汗) 桂(去粗皮) 木香(以上各半两)
以上九味药。杵碎罗筛八味药成末,用飞过朱砂二两,法酒米醋各一升,同羊脊骨放入银器内,用文武火熬煮,令酒醋耗尽,焙干后杵碎罗成末,另外用酒制作面糊,同前面八味药末调和捣匀。制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每次服用二十至三十丸,空腹和夜间睡觉时用温酒或盐汤送服。
治疗四肢沉重,脚膝无力,骨髓冷疼,强壮筋骨,明目聪耳。八神散方
附子(去皮脐一两) 乌头(去皮脐) 草头乌(以上各二两,并将每个药材锉成三段一同使用,加盐二两慢火煮一天后焙干) 防风(半斤,以上四味药都锉成相似的块状) 蛇床子 莨菪子 马蔺子 吴茱萸(以上各二两)
以上八味药。一同用慢火炒至冒烟,迅速倒在干净的地面上,拣取附子、防风、乌头等四味药,杵碎罗成细散,用瓷盒盛装,每次服用一钱匕,空腹面向东方用井花水调服十丸,日后逐渐增加至三钱匕。
治疗元脏虚损,病邪下注腰膝,行走艰难,膝胫力量不足,补虚。萆薢丸方
萆薢(六两) 杜仲(去粗皮炙制二两半) 牛膝(用酒浸泡两天切片焙干) 续断 干木瓜(焙干,以上各三两) 桂(去粗皮半两)
以上六味药。捣罗成细末,炼蜜制成如小弹子大小的药丸,用研细的丹砂末为衣,每次服用一丸,饭前用温酒嚼服,用木瓜汤送服也可以。
治疗元脏虚损,腰膝筋骨疼痛。倍力丸方
补骨脂(二两,微炒) 桂心(二两) 缩砂(一两,去皮) 附子(二两,炮裂去皮脐) 木香(二两) 安息香(二两,用酒熬成膏) 鹿角胶(二两,捣碎炒至黄燥)
以上七味药。捣罗成末,用炼蜜和安息香膏相混合,捣三二百下,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每天空腹用温酒送服三十丸。
温暖下元,补筋骨,久服使人健壮光泽。补骨脂丸方
补骨脂(五两,微炒捣罗成末) 胡桃仁(二两,研如脂状) 蜜(四两)
以上三味药。将蜜和胡桃仁混合,熬如稀饴糖状,然后加入补骨脂末,调和制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每天空腹用温酒送服三十丸。
治疗骨极肾虚,脚膝骨髓酸疼,适宜服用补益剂。酸枣仁散方
酸枣仁(八两,微炒) 虎胫骨(八两,涂酥油炙烤至黄色) 熟干地黄(八两) 杜仲(二两,去皮炒黄) 桂心(三两) 牛膝(三两,去苗)
以上六味药。杵碎罗成散剂,每次服用二钱匕,用胡桃酒调服,用葱茶调服也可以,空腹、日中、半夜、睡觉前各服用一次。
治疗骨极肾虚,脚膝酸疼。酸枣仁散方
酸枣仁(微炒) 虎胫骨(酥油炙烤) 熟干地黄(焙干,以上各八两) 杜仲(去粗皮炙烤) 桂(去粗皮) 牛膝(去苗,以上各三两)
以上六味药细锉,用酒一斗五升浸泡,经过三天,晒干后,再次放入酒中浸泡三天,晒干,如此直到酒用完为止,捣罗成细散,每次服用二钱匕,空腹饭前用温酒调服。
补益,强壮筋骨,驻颜美容。牛膝木瓜丸方
牛膝(二两,用酒浸泡一夜切片焙干) 木瓜(一个,去顶及瓤,放入艾一两蒸熟) 巴戟天(去心炒制) 香子(炒制) 木香(以上各一两) 桂(去粗皮半两)
以上六味药。将其中五味药研成末,加入熟木瓜和艾一同捣一千下,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每次服用二十丸,空腹用温酒送服。
治疗下脏冷气,腰膝无力。沉香丸方
沉香(锉碎一两) 白芷(一两) 乌药(锉碎四两) 丁香 香子(炒制,以上各半两)
以上五味药。捣罗成末,炼蜜制成如小鸡头大小的药丸,每次服用一丸,饭前用温酒嚼服。
治疗脚膝,强壮筋骨,使须鬓变黑,调理风虚,悦泽颜色,补益。何首乌丸方
何首乌(一斤半) 菖蒲(半斤,这两味药同米泔水浸泡五天,每天换一次水,用铜刀切片晒干) 牛膝(去苗一斤) 天南星(四两)
以上四味药。全部生用研成末,用浓醋五升,好酒一斗,加入药末调匀,用文武火熬成膏,可以制丸时制成梧桐子大小,每次服用二十至三十丸,空腹用盐汤送服,临睡前用盐茶送服十丸。
补益强壮腰脚,效果显著。四倍丸方
蜀椒(去目并合口炒出汗一两) 菟丝子(用酒浸泡三宿后另捣二两) 萆薢(洗后焙干四两) 牛膝(用酒浸泡两宿切片焙干八两)
以上四味药。一起研成细末,炼蜜调和捣五百下,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每次服用三十至五十丸,早晚用温酒或盐汤任意送服,服用一年,行走如奔马。
补下元,使须鬓变黑,强壮脚膝,增进饮食,悦泽颜色,治疗腰痛。杜仲丸方
杜仲(去粗皮炙烤研成末) 补骨脂(炒香熟研成末) 胡桃仁(汤浸去皮研碎,以上各一两)
以上三味药。研匀,炼蜜制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每次服用三十丸,空腹用温酒送服。
治疗腰膝无力,行走艰难,虚惫冷积,面色萎黄身体浮肿,饮食进退失常。吴茱萸丸方
吴茱萸(汤洗焙炒) 青橘皮(去白焙干) 干姜(炮制,以上等分)
以上三味药。捣罗成末,用无灰酒和成剂型,另外用无灰酒和面做成饼子,厚度如一指,每一张饼内安放鸭子大小的药量,用一束秆草,一半已烧成草火,一半随时添加共同燃烧,仍将药饼放在火内,煨烤至香熟,放冷后去掉面皮取药,用酒和成剂型,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每次服用三十丸,空腹、日中、半夜、睡觉前用盐汤送服。
治疗腰膝,补下元,强壮筋骨。地黄散方
生地黄(五斤) 五加皮(五两) 牛膝(去苗半斤)
以上三味药。各自细锉,先用酒浸泡地黄一夜,然后九蒸九晒,一同捣罗成散剂,每次服用二钱匕,空腹用温酒送服,用粳米粥调服也可以。
治疗腰膝疼痛,以及腹内一切冷病,使人面色光泽,骨髓坚固,行走如奔马。地仙煎方
山芋末(一斤) 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁一升) 生牛乳(一升)
以上三味药。先将杏仁研极细,加入生牛乳绞取汁液,其次取山芋末与之拌匀,放入新瓷器中密封,置于釜中,隔水蒸煮一天煎成,每次服用一匙,空腹用温酒调服。
治疗腰膝积冷酸疼,或者麻木无力,强壮真元。菟丝子丸方
菟丝子 牛膝(寸截,以上各一两)
以上二味药。在银石器内用好酒浸泡,令酒超过药一寸,经过五天控干焙燥,捣罗成末,将原来浸泡的酒煮面糊,制成梧桐子大小的药丸,每次服用三十丸,空腹饭前用酒送服。
治疗骨髓虚惫,腰膝无力。巴戟丸方
巴戟天(去心三分) 黄芪(锉碎一两) 远志(去心) 牛膝(去根用酒浸泡焙干) 熟干地黄(焙干)
山芋(以上各三分) 桂(去粗皮) 五味子 附子(炮裂去皮脐,以上各半两) 猪肾(一对,去脂膜破开,内放蜀椒四十九粒、盐花少许拌匀,湿纸包裹煨熟,去椒后细研如糊状,用来搜诸药末)
以上十味药。捣罗九味药成末,用猪肾调和制丸,如梧桐子大小,每次服用二十丸,用温酒送服。
Commentary states: The *Neijing* (Inner Canon) mentions that the waist is the mansion of the Kidney; if turning and shaking are difficult, it indicates that Kidney Qi is about to fail. The knee is the mansion of the sinews; if flexion and extension are impossible, and walking requires bending over and leaning on others, it indicates that Sinew Qi is about to fail. Generally, the Kidney governs the waist, and the Liver governs the sinews, which gather at the knees. If the Kidney organ is deficient and damaged, and the Liver Yuan (Primordial Origin) is injured and exhausted, then the bones and sinews will suffer disease, causing the waist and knees to become inflexible.
**Tan'qi Wan Formula**, for treating deficiency-cold of the Primordial Organ, weakness and pain in the waist and knees, moistening the skin, enhancing complexion, and promoting appetite.
Tan'qi (Soaked in wine, lightly roasted), Lurong (De-hair, roasted with lard), Rongzhrong (Soaked in wine, sliced, dried), Niuxi (Soaked in wine, sliced, dried), Renshen, Muxiang, Duhuo (Remove rhizome head), Tianma, Baizhu, Fangfeng (Remove twigs), Bajitian (Remove heart), Shexiang (Grind), Tiefen (Grind), Wuweizi (Each 1 liang), Shihu (Remove roots), Chenxiang (Chop), Bai Fuling (Remove black skin), Yuanzhi (Remove heart), Changpu (Soak in rice water, slice, dry).
Shanyu, Bidengqie, Dingxiang, Roudoukou (Remove shell), Helilepi (Each 3 qian), Binglang (Chop), Shu Gan Dihuang (Roast).
Bixie, Songhua (Each 1.5 liang), Dansha (Grind), Chishizhi (Grind, each 2 liang).
The above thirty ingredients. Pound and grind into fine powder, sieve to ensure uniformity, mix with refined honey and pound until uniform. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose, before meals on an empty stomach, with warm wine. Millet drink is also acceptable.
For treating Kidney and Liver deficiency, weakness and pain in the waist and knees, as well as cold-induced red and white leukorrhea in women, strengthening bones and sinews. **Mugua Jian Wan Formula**.
Mugua (Three large ones from Xuanzhou, cut top, remove pulp to form a pot shape, insert Zhusha powder, place in a new jar, steam, add thin maltose, grind until soft). Zhusha (Half liang, boil in water until frost forms). Qianghuo (Remove rhizome head), Juhua (Steam), Digupi, Gusuibu, Niuxi (Soaked in wine, sliced, dried), Wuzhuyu (Soaked in soup, dried, fried, each 2 liang), Hujiao, Bidengqie, Helile (Stove-remove pit), Gui (Remove coarse bark), Huluba, Buguzhi (Fried), Bajitian, Renshen (Each 1 liang), Ganjiang (Pao), Gancao (Zhi, each half liang).
The above eighteen ingredients. Pound sixteen ingredients into powder. Mix evenly with Mugua and Zhusha paste, add a little cooked honey, pound three thousand times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, before meals and before sleep, with warm wine. Increase by one pill every two days, up to forty pills.
For treating long-term deficiency of Liver and Kidney, inflexibility of waist and knees, emaciated and haggard skin, gradually developing into chronic fatigue disease. Taking this strengthens bones and sinews, enhances complexion, resists cold and heat, increases strength, and tonifies essence and marrow. **Shihu Wan Formula**.
Shihu (Remove roots), Niuxi (Soaked in wine, sliced, dried), Shanzhuyu, Xuduan, Chenxiang (Chop), Rongzhrong (Soaked in wine overnight, sliced, dried), Zhongru (Grind), Gui (Remove coarse bark), Shu Gan Dihuang (Roast), Bai Fuling (Remove black skin), Zexie, Huangqi (Chop), Tusizi (Soaked in wine for three days, separately pounded and sun-dried), Shechuangzi, Shanyu, Fuzi (Pao-cracked, remove skin and navel), Lurong (De-hair, roasted with lard), Bajitian (Remove heart), Duzhong (Remove coarse bark, roast), Buguzhi (Fried, each 1 liang).
The above twenty ingredients. Grind together into fine powder, mix with refined honey and pound. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose, before meals, with warm wine or salt water as desired.
For treating Liver and Kidney deficiency, weakness of waist and knees, fatigue and stuffiness of four limbs, cold pain in abdomen and hypochondrium, strengthening sinew power, harmonizing Qi and Blood, and warming. **Mugua Wan Formula**.
Mugua (Two from Xuanzhou, remove skin and pulp, hollow out). Zhusha (Half liang, stored in silk bag inside Mugua). Yangshen (One pair, ground). Use four sheng of good wine in a silver or earthenware vessel, heat until Zhusha is exhausted, remove bag, boil down to paste. Xiongque (One pair, remove feathers, claws, intestines, bones, grind meat). Rongzhrong (Soaked in wine overnight, sliced, dried, 2 liang). Huluba, Fuzi (Pao-cracked, remove skin and navel), Chenxiang (Chop), Muxiang, Xiangzi (Boat-up origin, fried), Lianshi (Chop, fried), Bajitian (Remove heart), Jiaohong, Qingjupi (Remove white pith, dry), Binglang (Chop), Gui (Remove coarse bark, each 1 liang).
The above sixteen ingredients. Pound twelve ingredients into powder. Mix with the paste from the first four ingredients to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, before meals, with salt wine.
To warm and nourish Liver and Kidney, regulate Qi and Blood, tonify deficiency and expel pathogens, treat wind-bi of waist and knees, numbness of skin, or difficulty walking due to downward flow of pathogens. Long-term use prevents forgetfulness, benefits Heart Qi, clears head and eyes, and calms Shen. **Hugu Jiu Formula**.
Hujinggu (1 liang, roasted with lard), Huangqi (Chop), Jiegeng (Fried), Suanzaoren (Fried), Fushen (Remove wood), Qianghuo (Remove rhizome head).
Shichangpu (Soak in rice water overnight, slice, dry), Yuanzhi (Remove heart), Xiong, Niuxi (Soaked in wine overnight, slice, dry), Rongzhrong (Soaked in wine overnight, slice, dry), Shu Gan Dihuang (Roast), Fuzi (Raw, remove skin and navel, soak in fresh water for half a day, split into two pieces, change water and soak for another day, then dry), Bixie, Shihu (Remove roots, each 1 liang), Fangfeng (Remove twigs), Lingyangjiao (Sliced, each half liang).
The above seventeen ingredients. Chop finely, place in raw silk bag, immerse in one dou of strong wine. Seal bottle mouth. Soak for three days in spring/summer, seven days in autumn/winter. Take one cup warm daily, twice a day. If finished, add five sheng of wine and soak again. After finishing again, take dregs, dry, grind to powder. Take one qian bi per dose, mixed with wine. Or make honey pills the size of paulownia seeds, take 30 pills per dose, before meals with warm wine.
For treating cold-wind of lower Yuan flowing into waist and knees, inability to walk, resembling soft wind, tonifying Yang Qi. **Wutou Jian Wan Formula**.
Wutou (Five liang, soak in changing water until soft, remove skin and navel, chop finely. Simmer in three sheng of good wine until mushy, grind finely into paste). Mugua (Three, hollow bottom, remove pulp and core, fill with pounded ripe Ai powder, steam until soft, grind). Haitongpi (Chop), Niuxi (Remove sprouts, soak in wine, slice, dry), Qianghuo (Remove rhizome head), Bajitian (Remove heart), Rongzhrong (Soaked in wine, slice, dry, each 1.5 liang).
Qingyan (Grind), Qingjupi (Remove white pith, dry), Xiangzi (Fried), Gouji (Remove hair), Bixie (Each 2 liang).
The above twelve ingredients. Pound ten ingredients into powder. Mix evenly with the paste from the previous two ingredients. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, before meals, with warm wine or salt water as desired.
For treating injury and exhaustion of lower meridians, weakness of waist and knees, wrinkled and darkened skin of four limbs, bone and sinew pain, difficulty walking. **Yanggu Jian Wan Formula**.
Yangjigu (One strip), Fuzi (Pao-cracked, remove skin and navel), Binglang (Chop), Huangqi (Honey-roast, chop), Zhike (Remove pulp, fry, each 1 liang), Chenxiang (Chop), Shujiao (Remove eyes and closed mouth, fry until sweat appears), Gui (Remove coarse bark), Muxiang (Each half liang).
The above nine ingredients. Pound and sieve eight ingredients into powder. Use Feiguo Zhusha (calcined cinnabar) two liang, Fa Jiu (medicinal wine) and Rice Vinegar one sheng each. Simmer together with Yangjigu in a silver vessel using moderate fire until wine and vinegar are exhausted. Dry, pound, and sieve into powder. Make paste with wine and flour. Mix with the eight herb powders and pound. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose, before meals and before sleep, with warm wine or salt water.
For treating heaviness of four limbs, weakness of feet and knees, cold pain in bone marrow, strengthening bones and sinews, clarifying ears and eyes. **Bashen San Formula**.
Fuzi (Remove skin and navel, 1 liang), Wutou (Remove skin and navel), Caotouwuwu (Each 2 liang, chop each into three segments, use together with 2 liang salt, slow-fire boil for one day, then dry). Fangfeng (Half jin). The above four ingredients should be chopped into similar-sized chunks.
Shechuangzi, Langdangzi, Malinzi, Wuzhuyu (Each 2 liang).
The above eight ingredients. Slow-fire fry until smoke appears. Quickly pour onto clean ground. Pick out Fuzi, Fangfeng, Wutou, etc. Pound and sieve into fine powder. Store in porcelain container. Take one qian bi per dose, before meals, facing east, mixed with well-water. Start with ten pills, gradually increase to three qian bi over days.
For treating deficiency of Primordial Organ, downward flow to waist and knees, difficulty walking, weakness of knees and shins, tonifying deficiency. **Bixie Wan Formula**.
Bixie (6 liang), Duzhong (Remove coarse bark, roast, 2.5 liang), Niuxi (Soaked in wine for two days, slice, dry), Xuduan, Gan Mugua (Dry, each 3 liang), Gui (Remove coarse bark, half liang).
The above six ingredients. Pound and sieve into fine powder. Refined honey pills the size of small marbles. Coat with Dansha powder. Take one pill per dose, before meals, chewed with warm wine. Mugua soup is also acceptable.
For treating deficiency of Primordial Organ, pain of waist, knees, bones, and sinews. **Beili Wan Formula**.
Buguzhi (2 liang, light fry), Guixin (2 liang), Suosha (1 liang, remove skin), Fuzi (2 liang, Pao-cracked, remove skin and navel), Muxiang (2 liang), Anshixiang (2 liang, boil in wine to make paste), Lu Jiaojiao (2 liang, crush, fry until yellow and dry).
The above seven ingredients. Pound and sieve into powder. Mix with refined honey and Anshixiang paste. Pound three to two hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, before meals, with warm wine daily.
To warm lower Yuan, tonify bones and sinews, long-term use makes one robust and glowing. **Buguzhi Wan Formula**.
Buguzhi (5 liang, light fry, pound into powder), Hutao Ren (2 liang, grind to fat-like consistency), Honey (4 liang).
The above three ingredients. Mix honey and Hutao Ren, cook until like thin maltose. Add Buguzhi powder. Mix and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, before meals, with warm wine daily.
For treating extreme bone deficiency and Kidney deficiency, sour pain in bone marrow of feet and knees, suitable for tonification. **Suanzaoren San Formula**.
Suanzaoren (8 liang, light fry), Hujinggu (8 liang, coat with lard, roast until yellow), Shu Gan Dihuang (8 liang), Duzhong (2 liang, remove skin, fry yellow), Guixin (3 liang), Niuxi (3 liang, remove sprouts).
The above six ingredients. Pound and sieve into powder. Take two qian bi per dose, mixed with Walnut Wine. Scallion tea is also acceptable. Take one dose before meals, at noon, midnight, and before sleep.
For treating extreme bone deficiency and Kidney deficiency, sour pain in feet and knees. **Suanzaoren San Formula**.
Suanzaoren (Light fry), Hujinggu (Lard-roasted), Shu Gan Dihuang (Roast, each 8 liang), Duzhong (Remove coarse bark, roast), Gui (Remove coarse bark), Niuxi (Remove sprouts, each 3 liang).
The above six ingredients. Chop finely. Immerse in one dou five sheng of wine for three days. Sun-dry. Re-immers in wine for three days. Sun-dry. Repeat until wine is consumed. Pound and sieve into fine powder. Take two qian bi per dose, before meals, mixed with warm wine.
Tonifying, strengthening bones and sinews, preserving complexion. **Niuxi Mugua Wan Formula**.
Niuxi (2 liang, soaked in wine overnight, sliced, dried), Mugua (One, remove top and pulp, insert one liang Ai, steam until soft), Bajitian (Remove heart, fry), Xiangzi (Fry), Muxiang (Each 1 liang), Gui (Remove coarse bark, half liang).
The above six ingredients. Pound five ingredients into powder. Add cooked Mugua and Ai. Pound one thousand times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, before meals, with warm wine.
For treating cold qi of lower zang organs, weakness of waist and knees. **Chenxiang Wan Formula**.
Chenxiang (Chop, 1 liang), Baizhi (1 liang), Wuyao (Chop, 4 liang), Dingxiang, Xiangzi (Fry, each half liang).
The above five ingredients. Pound and sieve into powder. Refined honey pills the size of small chicken heads. Take one pill per dose, before meals, chewed with warm wine.
For treating feet and knees, strengthening bones and sinews, darkening beard and temples, treating wind-deficiency, enhancing complexion, tonifying. **Heshouwu Wan Formula**.
Heshouwu (1.5 jin), Changpu (0.5 jin, these two soaked in rice water for five days, changed daily, sliced with copper knife, dried), Niuxi (Remove sprouts, 1 jin), Tiannanxing (4 liang).
The above four ingredients. All raw, ground into powder. Mix with five sheng of strong vinegar and one dou of good wine. Cook with moderate fire into paste. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds when possible. Take 20-30 pills per dose, before meals, with salt water. Take ten pills before sleep with salt tea.
Tonifying and strengthening waist and legs, highly effective. **Sibei Wan Formula**.
Shujiao (Remove eyes and closed mouth, fry until sweat appears, 1 liang), Tusizi (Soaked in wine for three nights, separately pounded, 2 liang), Bixie (Wash, dry, 4 liang), Niuxi (Soaked in wine for two nights, sliced, dried, 8 liang).
The above four ingredients. Grind together into fine powder. Refined honey, pound five hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose, morning and evening, with warm wine or salt water. After one year of use, walking speed will be like a galloping horse.
Tonifying lower Yuan, darkening beard and temples, strengthening feet and knees, promoting appetite, enhancing complexion, treating backache. **Duzhong Wan Formula**.
Duzhong (Remove coarse bark, roast, grind), Buguzhi (Fry until fragrant, grind), Hutao Ren (Soak in water, remove skin, grind, each 1 liang).
The above three ingredients. Grind uniformly. Refined honey pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, before meals, with warm wine.
For treating weakness of waist and knees, difficulty walking, deficiency-exhaustion with cold accumulation, sallow complexion and edema, irregular appetite. **Wuzhuyu Wan Formula**.
Wuzhuyu (Wash in soup, dry, fry), Qingjupi (Remove white pith, dry), Ganjiang (Pao, equal parts).
The above three ingredients. Pound and sieve into powder. Mix with non-grain wine to form dough. Make cakes with non-grain wine and flour, thickness of one finger. Place duck-egg-sized amount of medicine in each cake. Roast in straw fire (half burnt, half added continuously) until fragrant and cooked. Cool, remove flour, take medicine. Mix with wine to form dough. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, before meals, at noon, midnight, and before sleep, with salt water.
For treating waist and knees, tonifying lower Yuan, strengthening bones and sinews. **Dihuang San Formula**.
Sheng Dihuang (5 jin), Wujia Pi (5 liang), Niuxi (Remove sprouts, half jin).
The above three ingredients. Chop finely. Soak Dihuang in wine overnight. Steam and sun-dry nine times. Pound and sieve into powder. Take two qian bi per dose, before meals, with warm wine. Rice porridge is also acceptable.
For treating pain in waist and knees, all cold diseases in abdomen, enhancing complexion, solidifying bone marrow, walking like a galloping horse. **Dixian Jian Formula**.
Shanyu powder (1 jin), Xingren (Soak in water, remove skin and tips, double kernels, one sheng), Raw Cow Milk (one sheng).
The above three ingredients. Grind Xingren extremely fine. Mix with raw cow milk and squeeze to extract juice. Mix with Shanyu powder. Seal in new porcelain vessel. Boil in double boiler for one day until decocted. Take one spoon per dose, before meals, mixed with warm wine.
For treating accumulated cold and sour pain in waist and knees, or numbness and weakness, strengthening True Yuan. **Tusizi Wan Formula**.
Tusizi, Niuxi (Cut into inch-lengths, each 1 liang).
The above two ingredients. Soak in good wine in silver or earthenware vessel, wine level one cun above herbs. Soak for five days. Drain and dry. Pound and sieve into powder. Use original soaking wine to cook flour paste. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, before meals, with wine.
For treating bone marrow deficiency and exhaustion, weakness of waist and knees. **Bajitian Wan Formula**.
Bajitian (Remove heart, 3 qian), Huangqi (Chop, 1 liang), Yuanzhi (Remove heart), Niuxi (Remove roots, soak in wine, dry), Shu Gan Dihuang (Roast), Shanyu (Each 3 qian), Gui (Remove coarse bark), Wuweizi, Fuzi (Pao-cracked, remove skin and navel, each half liang).
Zhushen (One pair, remove fat membrane, split open. Insert 49 grains of Shujiao and a little salt flower. Mix well. Wrap in wet paper. Roast until cooked. Remove Shujiao. Grind finely to paste. Use to bind other herbs).
The above ten ingredients. Pound nine ingredients into powder. Mix with Zhushen paste. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, with warm wine.