论曰凡坠堕颠扑,骨节闪脱,不得入臼。遂致蹉跌者,急须以手揣搦,复还枢纽,次用
药调养,使骨正筋柔,荣卫气血,不失常度,加以封裹膏摩,乃其法也。
治诸骨蹉跌,补绝伤。地黄散方
生干地黄(焙) 桂(去粗皮) 干姜(炮) 芎 甘草(炙锉) 当归(切炒) 芍
药(各一
上七味,捣罗为细散,每服二钱匕,温酒调下,不拘时候。
治诸骨蹉跌,补伤绝。大豆汤方
大豆(炒去皮) 大黄 生干地黄(焙) 桂(去粗皮各一两)
上四味,粗捣筛,每服三钱匕,水酒共一盏,煎至七分,去滓温服,不拘时候。
治诸骨蹉跌,血瘀肿热疼痛。大黄散方
大黄(蒸切) 大豆(炒去皮各二两) 桂(去粗皮一两)
上三味,捣罗为细散,每服二钱匕,温酒调下,日三服。
治诸骨蹉跌,脱臼疼痛。乌头膏方
草乌头(去皮尖锉炒) 细辛(去苗叶) 独活(去芦头) 蛇床子(炒各半两) 吴
茱萸(洗
上七味,捣罗前五味为末,次将生姜葱二味研细,后入药末,同和令匀,乘湿摊绢帛上
,裹所损处,日一。
治骨节蹉跌,不归臼疼痛。地黄膏方
生地黄(二斤洗细切)
上一味,捣研细,用好醋一斤,煎得所和之,乘热摊绢帛上,裹蹉跌处,日一易。
治骨节蹉跌,内伤疼痛。地黄敷方
生地黄(二斤洗研) 芥菜子(研四两)
上二味,细研和匀,入酥四两,同煎沸,乘热敷损处,或以帛子系之,日一易。
治伤损,骨蹉跌。地黄罨方
生地黄(洗切研) 藏瓜姜(内糟) 生姜(洗切研各一两)
上三味,同以慢火炒,乘热罨损处,以帛系之,日一易。
治骨出臼蹉跌,不复疼痛。当归膏摩方
当归(洗切焙) 续断(锉) 细辛(去苗叶) 木通(锉) 白芷(切) 芎 (锉)
甘草(锉)
上一十味,粗捣筛,用猪脂半斤,先煎取油,次下诸药,煎如膏,以绢绞去滓,瓷合盛
,每用少许,抹损处,热手摩之。
论述说:凡是因坠落、撞击导致的骨节错位脱臼,无法复位的情况。此时必须紧急用手触摸探查,将关节复位,随后用药膳调养,使骨骼端正、筋脉柔和,营卫气血运行不失常度,再加上外敷膏药和按摩,这就是治疗方法。
治疗各种骨节错位脱臼,补益绝伤。地黄散方
生干地黄(焙干) 桂枝(去除粗皮) 干姜(炮制) 川芎 甘草(炙烤并锉碎) 当归(切片炒制) 芍药(各一两)
以上七味药,捣碎过筛成细粉,每次服用二钱匕,用温酒调服,不限时间。
治疗各种骨节错位脱臼,补益损伤。大豆汤方
大豆(炒制去皮) 大黄 生干地黄(焙干) 桂枝(去除粗皮,各一两)
以上四味药,粗捣筛过,每次服用三钱匕,用水和酒共一盏量,煎至七分满,去渣后温服,不限时间。
治疗各种骨节错位脱臼,血瘀肿胀发热疼痛。大黄散方
大黄(蒸制切片) 大豆(炒制去皮,各二两) 桂枝(去除粗皮,一两)
以上三味药,捣碎过筛成细粉,每次服用二钱匕,用温酒调服,每日三次。
治疗各种骨节错位脱臼,脱位疼痛。乌头膏方
草乌头(去除皮尖锉碎炒制) 细辛(去除苗叶) 独活(去除芦头) 蛇床子(炒制,各半两) 吴茱萸(清洗)
以上七味药,先将前五味药捣碎过筛成末,然后将生姜、葱白两味研细,再加入药末,混合均匀,趁湿摊在绢帛上,包裹受伤部位,每日一换。
治疗骨节错位脱臼,不能归位疼痛。地黄膏方
生地黄(二斤,洗净细切)
以上一味药,捣研细,用好醋一斤,煎煮调和均匀,趁热摊在绢帛上,包裹错位部位,每日一换。
治疗骨节错位脱臼,内伤疼痛。地黄敷方
生地黄(二斤,洗净研碎) 芥菜子(研碎,四两)
以上两味药,细研混合均匀,加入酥油四两,同煎至沸腾,趁热敷于患处,或用布带系紧,每日一换。
治疗损伤,骨节错位。地黄罨方
生地黄(洗净切片研碎) 藏瓜姜(即内糟,指腌制的姜) 生姜(洗净切片研碎,各一两)
以上三味药,一同用慢火炒制,趁热敷于患处,用布带系紧,每日一换。
治疗骨出臼错位,不复位疼痛。当归膏摩方
当归(洗净切片焙干) 续断(锉碎) 细辛(去除苗叶) 木通(锉碎) 白芷(切片) 川芎(锉碎) 甘草(锉碎)
以上十味药,粗捣筛过,用猪脂半斤,先煎取油,再下诸药,煎制成膏状,用绢布绞去药渣,盛放在瓷罐中,每次取少许,涂抹于患处,用手温热按摩。
Commentary states: In cases of falling or impact causing joint dislocation where reduction is not possible, it is imperative to urgently palpate with hands and restore the joint to its anatomical position. Subsequently, medicinal nourishment should be applied to ensure bones are aligned and tendons flexible, maintaining the normal flow of Ying-Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi) and Blood-Qi. This method is supplemented by external application of plasters and massage.
For treating various bone dislocations and replenishing traumatic injuries: Dihuang San (Rehmannia Powder) Formula
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Baked Dried Rehmanniae Radix), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig with bark removed), Gan Jiang (Pao Processed Dried Ginger), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), Gancao (Roasted and chopped Licorice Root), Danggui (Sliced and fried Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Peony Root). Each at one qian (approx. 3-5g depending on era standard, here likely liang for bulk but text says 'ge yi' implying equal parts, context suggests small dose powder).
The above seven herbs are pounded into a fine powder. Take two qianbi (measure) per dose, mixed with warm wine, taken at any time.
For treating various bone dislocations and replenishing traumatic injuries: Dadou Tang (Soybean Decoction) Formula
Dadou (Stir-fried Soybean Seed with skin removed), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Baked Dried Rehmanniae Radix), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig with bark removed). Each at one liang (approx. 30-50g).
The above four herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take three qianbi per dose, decocted in one sheng (approx. 200ml) mixture of water and wine until reduced to 70%. Strain and take warm, at any time.
For treating various bone dislocations with blood stasis, swelling, heat, and pain: Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder) Formula
Dahuang (Steamed and sliced Rhubarb Root), Dadou (Stir-fried Soybean Seed with skin removed). Each at two liang. Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig with bark removed) at one liang.
The above three herbs are pounded into a fine powder. Take two qianbi per dose, mixed with warm wine, taken three times daily.
For treating various bone dislocations and pain from subluxation: Wutou Gao (Aconite Plaster) Formula
Caowutou (Processed Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata with skin and tip removed), Xixin (Asari Root and Rhizome without leaves), Duohuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fruit), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus). Each at half liang.
The first five herbs are pounded into powder. The ginger and scallion are finely ground separately, then mixed with the herb powder. Apply evenly onto silk cloth while damp, wrap around the injured area, change once daily.
For treating bone joint dislocation with pain due to failure to reduce: Dihuang Gao (Rehmannia Plaster) Formula
Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, two jin approx. 600-1000g, washed and finely cut).
This single herb is pounded and ground finely, mixed with one jin (approx. 300-500g) of good vinegar, heated and blended. Apply hot onto silk cloth, wrap around the dislocated area, change once daily.
For treating bone joint dislocation with internal injury pain: Dihuang Fu (Rehmannia Poultice) Formula
Sheng Dihuang (Fresh Rehmanniae Radix, two jin, washed and ground), Jiecaizi (Mustard Seed, four liang, ground).
These two ingredients are finely ground and mixed, added with four liang of su (animal fat/butter), boiled together. Apply hot to the injured area, secure with bandage, change once daily.
For treating trauma and bone dislocation: Dihuang Ya (Rehmannia Compress) Formula
Sheng Dihuang (Washed, sliced, and ground Fresh Rehmanniae Radix), Zangguajiang (Pickled Ginger residue/inner dregs), Shengjiang (Washed, sliced, and ground Fresh Ginger). Each at one liang.
These three ingredients are stir-fried over low heat. Apply hot compress to the injured area, secure with bandage, change once daily.
For treating bone subluxation/dislocation with persistent pain: Danggui Gao Mo (Angelica Ointment Massage) Formula
Danggui (Washed, sliced, baked Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix, chopped), Xixin (Asari Root and Rhizome without leaves), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, chopped), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, sliced), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome, chopped), Gancao (Licorice Root, chopped).
The above ten herbs are coarsely crushed and sieved. Use half a jin of zhizhi (lard/pig fat). First render the fat, then add the herbs and simmer into an ointment. Strain through silk cloth, store in porcelain jar. Apply a small amount to the injured area and massage with warm hands.