论曰内经谓新沐中风。则为首风。首风之状。头面多汗恶风。当先风一日则病甚。头痛
不可以出内。至其风日。则病少愈。夫诸阳之脉。皆会于头。平居安静。则邪无自而入。新
沐之人。皮腠既疏。肤发濡渍。不慎于风。风邪得以乘之。故客于首而为病。其证头面多汗。
恶
以天地之疾风名之。风行阳化。头者诸阳之会。与之相应也。
治首风颈项紧急。骨节疼痛。荆实汤方
荆实(揉去白皮一两半) 芎 (半两) 防风(去叉半两) 酸枣仁(炒半两) 薏
苡仁(炒
上七味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。入生姜一枣大拍碎。煎至八分去滓。空心日
午临卧温服。以瘥为度。
治首风脑项掣痛。防风饮方
防风(去叉一两) 龙骨(去土二两) 升麻 赤芍药 黄芩(去黑心各一两) 葛根
(锉) 石膏(碎各一两半)
上七味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。煎至一盏。入 竹沥半合。更煎一两沸去滓
。空心日午夜卧温服。
治首风每发胸膈满闷。吐逆痰涎。饮食不下。前胡汤方
前胡(去芦头半两) 木通(锉一分) 赤茯苓(去黑皮半两) 桔梗(去芦头切炒半
两) 枳壳(
炒) 升麻(半两) 麦门冬(去心焙半两) 甘草(炙一分)
上一十味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。以水一盏半。入生姜一枣大拍碎。同煎至一盏去滓。
空心日午临卧温服。
治首风目晕头痛。芎菊汤方
芎 防风(去叉) 麻黄(去根节) 前胡(去芦头) 独活(去芦头各一两)
菊花(择) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒) 甘草(炙锉) 细辛(去苗叶各半两) 石膏(碎二
两)
上一十味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。入薄荷五叶。同煎至六分。去滓食后温服。
治首风头痛。当先风则甚。茯神汤方
茯神(去木) 羌活(去芦头) 木通(锉) 防风(去叉) 细辛(去苗叶) 蔓荆
实(去白皮) 生干地黄(焙) 白术 当归(切焙) 芍药 陈橘皮(汤浸去瓤焙) 芎
(各一两)
上一十二味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。煎至七分去滓。空心食前温服。
治沐头中风。头面多汗。为首风头痛。一字散方
藿香叶 乌头(去皮脐各二两) 甘松 零陵香(各一两) 白附子 天南星(各半两)
上六味。并生用。捣罗为散。每服一字。温酒调下。风口噤斡开口。微微灌服半钱。未
愈再服。
治首风头痛。菊花散方
菊花 地骨皮 石膏(研) 蒺藜子(炒去角各一两) 甘草(炙锉半两)
上五味。捣研为散。每服一钱匕。热汤点。食后服。
治首风。每遇风时。即发头痛。白僵蚕丸方
白僵蚕(炒) 菊花 石膏(研各四两)
上三味。捣研为末。用葱白细研。绞取汁一大盏。同拌和。入少面糊。丸如梧桐子大。
每服二十丸。荆芥茶或温酒下。
治首风头痛。天麻散方
天麻(二两) 藿香(去梗) 石膏(研) 莎草根(炒去毛各一两) 王瓜(十枚烧
灰)
上五味。捣研为散。每服一钱匕。腊茶调下。
治首风。定偏正头痛。茶调散方
菊花 细辛(去苗叶) 石膏(研) 莎草根(炒去毛等分)
上四味。为细散。每服一钱匕。茶清调下。食后服。
治首风每发。头痛难忍。白龙丸方
白附子(炮) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 半夏(洗去滑切焙) 天南星(炮各半两) 乌
头(炮裂
赤埋于地坑内出
上八味。捣研为细末。用面糊为丸。如豌豆大。每服三丸至五丸。薄荷温酒下。空心食
前服。
治首风头痛。上焦烦闷。菊花散方
菊花 旋复 桑根白皮(锉各一两半) 石膏(锉二两半) 蒺藜子(炒去角二两) 甘
草(炙一两) 地骨皮(半两)
上七味。捣罗为散。每服二钱匕。沸汤点服。不拘时候。
治首风头目昏痛。肢体拘急疼痛。八风汤方
防风(去叉六两) 人参(二两) 芎 细辛(去苗叶) 前胡(去芦头) 羌活(去
芦头)
上八味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。入薄荷五叶。煎至六分。去滓温服。不拘时。
治首风头目昏痛。痰涎不利。茯苓汤方
赤茯苓(去黑皮一两) 沉香(半两) 甘菊花(三分) 诃黎勒皮(二两) 藿香(去
梗一两)
壳(去瓤麸炒) 甘
上一十一味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。入生姜盐各少许。煎至七分。去滓温服。不拘时。
治首风头目昏眩。肢体疼痛。手足麻痹。上膈烦闷。或发寒热。除风荆芥汤方
荆芥穗 芎 防风(去叉) 独活(去芦头) 甘草(炙锉) 麻黄(去根节各一两)
人参
上七味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。入生姜三片。薄荷三叶。同煎至七分。去滓温
服。食后临卧再服。
治首风及偏正头疼。一滴金丸方
人中白 地龙(炒各一两)
上二味。为细末。入羊胆汁和丸。如芥子大。每用一丸。新汲水一滴。化开点在两鼻窍
中。 立效。
治首风头痛不可忍。黑散方
天南星(一枚重一两锉) 皂荚(二挺不 者寸截二味同烧令通赤放冷细研秤二两) 芎
末(一分) 荆芥穗末(半两)
上四味。合研令匀重罗。每服一钱匕。腊茶调服。蜜水亦得。不拘时。
治体虚阳经为风所乘。上走头面。多汗恶风头痛。及新沐中风。失音不语。救生丸方。
洗七遍
香叶 零陵
上一十六味。捣研为末。炼蜜和剂。旋丸如梧桐子大。中风不语者。每服五丸。用浆水
半盏。取东南柳枝一条。长七寸。滴生油三滴。在浆水中。即搅四十九搅。便灌之立瘥。如
小儿
治头风旋晕。目昏眩急。宣行阳经风寒。化导胸膈痰饮。疗偏正头痛。解身体拘倦。清
爽神志。通利关窍。大芎丸方
芎 (一斤大者) 天麻(四两)
上二味。同捣罗为末。炼蜜为丸。如樱桃大。每服一丸。茶酒嚼下。荆芥汤嚼下亦得。
不计时候。
治首风头项急痛脑重。四肢拘急。行步有妨。牛黄丸方
牛黄(别研) 腻粉(各半两) 天麻(酒炙) 桂(去粗皮) 白附子(炮) 干蝎
(炒去土)
活(去芦头) 芎
香(一分) 乌蛇(酒浸湿
上一十八味。先将牛黄麝香同研后。渐入诸药末。并腻粉一半。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大
。于一半腻粉内。滚为衣。每服五丸。空心温酒下。
治风虚脑重。四肢拘急。骨节疼痛。天雄丸方
天雄(炮裂去皮脐) 黄 (锉) 熟干地黄(焙) 蒺藜子(炒去角各三分) 白茯
苓(去黑皮) 牛膝(酒浸切焙) 防风(去叉) 石斛(去根) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 独
活(去芦头) 山
上一十三味。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服十五丸。加至二十丸。薄荷酒或
乌梅汤下。
治首风头重呕哕。柴胡饮方
柴胡(去苗) 芎 桑根白皮(炙锉各一两半) 白槟榔 羚羊角(镑) 人参 黄
连(去
各半两)
上一十一味。锉如麻豆。每服三钱匕。以水一盏。生姜三片煎取七分。去滓温服。
治头风日久。诸治不瘥。必效丸方
巴豆(去皮出油一分) 丹砂(研) 乳香(研) 细辛(去苗叶) 当归(切焙) 槟
榔(各半
上九味。捣研为末。蒸饼为丸。如梧桐子大。每发动日。用好茶清下一丸。须是当门齿
嚼。冷茶下之。十年只用一粒。
治首风头面多汗。恶风头痛。芎术汤方
芎 苍术(米泔浸去粗皮切焙) 麻黄(去根节) 芍药 甘草(炙锉) 白芷 石
膏荆芥穗(等分)
上八味。粗捣筛。每服三钱匕。水一盏。入薄荷五七叶。同煎至七分。去滓热服。
治首风头面多汗。恶风头痛。芎 散方
芎 石膏(碎) 细辛(去苗叶) 荆芥穗 甘草(炙锉) 草乌头(去皮脐同黑豆
炒去豆各一两)
上六味。捣罗为散。每服半钱匕。腊茶清调下。加至一钱匕。空心食前服。
论述说:《内经》提到,刚洗完头就受风邪侵袭,就会患上首风。首风的症状表现为头面部多汗、怕风。通常在刮风前一天病情加重,头痛剧烈,无法出门或进入室内;到了刮风的日子,病情会稍微好转。因为所有阳经的经脉都汇聚于头部。平时处于安静状态时,邪气没有入侵的途径。刚洗完头的人,皮肤毛孔疏松,头发和皮肤湿润浸渍,如果不注意防风,风邪就能趁机侵入,停留在头部从而致病。其证候表现为头面部多汗、怕风,用天地疾风来命名它。风性属阳而善动,头部是诸阳经交汇之处,与风邪的特性相应。
治疗首风引起的颈项僵硬紧急、骨节疼痛,使用荆实汤方:
荆实(揉去白色表皮一两半)、川芎(半两)、防风(去除叉状部分半两)、酸枣仁(炒制半两)、薏苡仁(炒制半两)……(原文此处有缺漏,依常规补全为七味药中的其他成分,但根据下文“上七味”,此处应包含未列出的药材,如甘草等,但严格按原文提取实体)。
以上七味药,粗捣筛碎。每次服用五钱匕,加水一盏半,放入一块生姜大小(拍碎),煎煮至八分满,去渣滓。空腹、中午及临睡前温服,以病愈为度。
治疗首风引起的脑部和颈部牵拉性疼痛,使用防风饮方:
防风(去除叉状部分一两)、龙骨(去除泥土二两)、升麻、赤芍药、黄芩(去除黑心各一两)、葛根(锉碎)、石膏(打碎各一两半)。
以上七味药,粗捣筛碎。每次服用五钱匕,加水一盏半,煎煮至一盏满,加入竹沥半合,再煎一两沸后去渣滓。空腹、中午及临睡前温服。
治疗首风每次发作时胸膈满闷、呕吐逆气、痰涎增多、饮食难以下咽,使用前胡汤方:
前胡(去除芦头半两)、木通(锉碎一分)、赤茯苓(去除黑皮半两)、桔梗(去除芦头切后炒制半两)、枳壳(麸炒)、升麻(半两)、麦门冬(去除心焙干半两)、甘草(炙制一分)。
以上十味药,粗捣筛碎。每次服用五钱匕,加水一盏半,放入一块生姜大小(拍碎),同煎至一盏满,去渣滓。空腹、中午及临睡前温服。
治疗首风引起的目眩头痛,使用芎菊汤方:
川芎、防风(去除叉状部分)、麻黄(去除根节)、前胡(去除芦头)、独活(去除芦头各一两)、菊花(择选)、枳壳(去除瓤麸炒)、甘草(炙制锉碎)、细辛(去除苗叶各半两)、石膏(打碎二两)。
以上十味药,粗捣筛碎。每次服用三钱匕,加水一盏,放入薄荷五片,同煎至六分,去渣滓,饭后温服。
治疗首风引起的头痛,通常在刮风前一天加重,使用茯神汤方:
茯神(去除木质部)、羌活(去除芦头)、木通(锉碎)、防风(去除叉状部分)、细辛(去除苗叶)、蔓荆子(去除白皮)、生干地黄(焙干)、白术、当归(切后焙干)、芍药、陈橘皮(汤浸去瓤焙干)、川芎(各一两)。
以上十二味药,粗捣筛碎。每次服用三钱匕,加水一盏,煎煮至七分,去渣滓,空腹食前温服。
治疗洗头时受风邪侵袭,头面部多汗,诊断为首风头痛,使用一字散方:
藿香叶、乌头(去皮脐各二两)、甘松、零陵香(各一两)、白附子、天南星(各半两)。
以上六味药,均生用,捣罗成散剂。每次服用“一字”量,用温酒调服。若出现口眼歪斜、牙关紧闭难以开口者,微微灌服半钱,未痊愈可再次服用。
治疗首风头痛,使用菊花散方:
菊花、地骨皮、石膏(研细)、蒺藜子(炒制去刺各一两)、甘草(炙制锉碎半两)。
以上五味药,捣研成散剂。每次服用一钱匕,用热开水冲服,饭后服用。
治疗首风,每逢遇风之时即发作头痛,使用白僵蚕丸方:
白僵蚕(炒制)、菊花、石膏(研细各四两)。
以上三味药,捣研成粉末,用葱白细细研磨,绞取汁液一大盏,同拌和,加入少量面糊,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸,用荆芥茶或温酒送服。
治疗首风头痛,使用天麻散方:
天麻(二两)、藿香(去除梗)、石膏(研细)、莎草根(炒制去毛各一两)、王瓜(十个烧成灰)。
以上五味药,捣研成散剂。每次服用一钱匕,用腊茶调服。
治疗首风,定偏头痛和正头痛,使用茶调散方:
菊花、细辛(去除苗叶)、石膏(研细)、莎草根(炒制去毛等分)。
以上四味药,制成细散。每次服用一钱匕,用茶清调服,饭后服用。
治疗首风每次发作,头痛难以忍受,使用白龙丸方:
白附子(炮制)、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、半夏(洗去滑腻切后焙干)、天南星(炮制各半两)、乌头(炮裂……原文此处有缺漏,通常指炮制处理)……(后续还有药物,原文显示不全,依“上八味”推断)。
以上八味药,捣研成细末,用面糊制成丸剂,如豌豆大小。每次服用三至五丸,用薄荷温酒送服,空腹食前服用。
治疗首风头痛,上焦烦闷,使用菊花散方:
菊花、旋覆花、桑根白皮(锉碎各一两半)、石膏(锉碎二两半)、蒺藜子(炒制去刺二两)、甘草(炙制一两)、地骨皮(半两)。
以上七味药,捣罗成散剂。每次服用二钱匕,用沸水冲服,不拘时候。
治疗首风头目昏痛,肢体拘急疼痛,使用八风汤方:
防风(去除叉状部分六两)、人参(二两)、川芎、细辛(去除苗叶)、前胡(去除芦头)、羌活(去除芦头)……(原文此处有缺漏,依“上八味”推断)。
以上八味药,粗捣筛碎。每次服用三钱匕,加水一盏,放入薄荷五片,煎煮至六分,去渣滓温服,不拘时候。
治疗首风头目昏痛,痰涎不利,使用茯苓汤方:
赤茯苓(去除黑皮一两)、沉香(半两)、甘菊花(三分)、诃黎勒皮(二两)、藿香(去除梗一两)……(原文此处有缺漏,依“上一十一味”推断)。
以上十一味药,粗捣筛碎。每次服用三钱匕,放入少许生姜和盐,煎煮至七分,去渣滓温服,不拘时候。
治疗首风头目昏眩,肢体疼痛,手足麻痹,上膈烦闷,或发寒热,使用除风荆芥汤方:
荆芥穗、川芎、防风(去除叉状部分)、独活(去除芦头)、甘草(炙制锉碎)、麻黄(去除根节各一两)、人参……(原文此处有缺漏,依“上七味”推断)。
以上七味药,粗捣筛碎。每次服用三钱匕,加水一盏,放入生姜三片、薄荷三片,同煎至七分,去渣滓温服,饭后及临睡前再服。
治疗首风及偏正头痛,使用一滴金丸方:
人中白、地龙(炒制各一两)。
以上两味药,制成细末,用羊胆汁和丸,如芥子大小。每次取一丸,用新汲水一滴化开,点在两个鼻窍中,立即见效。
治疗首风头痛不可忍受,使用黑散方:
天南星(一枚重一两锉碎)、皂荚(二挺不蛀者,寸截,二味同烧令通赤放冷细研秤二两)、川芎末(一分)、荆芥穗末(半两)。
以上四味药,合研均匀,重罗过筛。每次服用一钱匕,用腊茶调服,蜜水也可以,不拘时候。
治疗体虚阳经受风邪侵袭,风邪上走头面,多汗恶风头痛,以及洗头时受风导致失音不语,使用救生丸方:
(原文此处药材列举不全,依“上一十六味”推断,包含藿香叶、零陵香等)……
以上十六味药,捣研成粉末,炼蜜和剂,随制随丸如梧桐子大小。中风不语者,每次服用五丸,用浆水半盏,取东南柳枝一条,长七寸,滴生油三滴,在浆水中,搅拌四十九次,随即灌服,立即可愈。如果是小儿……(原文中断)。
治疗头风眩晕,目昏眩急,宣行阳经风寒,化导胸膈痰饮,疗偏正头痛,解身体拘倦,清爽神志,通利关窍,使用大芎丸方:
川芎(一斤大者)、天麻(四两)。
以上两味药,同捣罗成粉末,炼蜜为丸,如樱桃大小。每次服用一丸,用茶或酒嚼服,用荆芥汤嚼服也可以,不拘时候。
治疗首风头项急痛、脑重、四肢拘急、行走不便,使用牛黄丸方:
牛黄(别研)、腻粉(各半两)、天麻(酒炙)、桂(去除粗皮)、白附子(炮制)、干蝎(炒制去土)……(原文此处有缺漏,依“上一十八味”推断)。
以上十八味药,先将牛黄、麝香同研,然后逐渐加入诸药末,并加入一半腻粉,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大小。在其中一半腻粉内滚为衣。每次服用五丸,空腹温酒送服。
治疗风虚导致的脑重、四肢拘急、骨节疼痛,使用天雄丸方:
天雄(炮裂去皮脐)、黄芪(锉碎)、熟干地黄(焙干)、蒺藜子(炒制去角各三分)、白茯苓(去除黑皮)、牛膝(酒浸切焙)、防风(去除叉状部分)、石斛(去除根)、附子(炮裂去皮脐)、独活(去除芦头)……(原文此处有缺漏,依“上一十三味”推断)。
以上十三味药,捣罗成粉末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大小。每次服用十五丸,加至二十丸,用薄荷酒或乌梅汤送服。
治疗首风头重呕哕,使用柴胡饮方:
柴胡(去除苗)、川芎、桑根白皮(炙制锉碎各一两半)、白槟榔、羚羊角(镑片)、人参、黄连(去除……)……(原文此处有缺漏,依“上一十一味”推断)。
以上十一味药,锉如麻豆大小。每次服用三钱匕,加水一盏,生姜三片,煎取七分,去渣滓温服。
治疗头风日久,各种治疗无效,使用必效丸方:
巴豆(去皮出油一分)、丹砂(研)、乳香(研)、细辛(去除苗叶)、当归(切焙)、槟榔(各半……)……(原文此处有缺漏,依“上九味”推断)。
以上九味药,捣研成粉末,用蒸饼为丸,如梧桐子大小。每次发病日,用好茶清送下一丸。必须对着门牙嚼碎,用冷茶送下。十年只用一粒。
治疗首风头面多汗,恶风头痛,使用芎术汤方:
川芎、苍术(米泔浸去粗皮切焙)、麻黄(去除根节)、芍药、甘草(炙制锉碎)、白芷、石膏、荆芥穗(等分)。
以上八味药,粗捣筛碎。每次服用三钱匕,加水一盏,放入薄荷五七片,同煎至七分,去渣滓热服。
治疗首风头面多汗,恶风头痛,使用芎 散方(原文方名可能有缺字,依内容推测):
川芎、石膏(碎)、细辛(去除苗叶)、荆芥穗、甘草(炙制锉碎)、草乌头(去皮脐同黑豆炒去豆各一两)。
以上六味药,捣罗成散剂。每次服用半钱匕,用腊茶清调服,加至一钱匕,空腹食前服用。
Commentary states: The *Neijing* mentions that contracting wind pathogen immediately after washing one's hair results in "Shou Feng" (Head Wind). The manifestations of Shou Feng include excessive sweating on the head and face, and aversion to wind. The condition typically worsens one day before the wind blows; headache becomes severe, making it impossible to go out or enter rooms. On the day the wind blows, the condition improves slightly. This is because all Yang meridians converge at the head. In a state of tranquility, there is no pathway for pathogens to enter. For those who have just washed their hair, the skin pores are loose, and the skin and hair are moistened. If not careful with wind protection, the wind pathogen can take advantage of this to invade and lodge in the head, causing disease. Its symptoms include excessive sweating on the head and face, and aversion to wind. It is named after the fierce winds of heaven and earth. Wind nature belongs to Yang and moves freely; the head is the meeting point of all Yang meridians, corresponding to the nature of wind.
To treat Shou Feng causing neck and nape stiffness, tightness, and bone joint pain, use Jingshi Tang (Jing Shi Decoction):
Jingshi (Rub off white skin, 1.5 liang), Xiong (Szechwan Lovage Rhizome, 0.5 liang), Fangfeng (Remove forked parts, 0.5 liang), Suanzaoren (Stir-fry, 0.5 liang), Yiyiren (Stir-fry, 0.5 liang)... (Original text implies seven ingredients total).
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled with 1.5 zhan of water and a piece of ginger (crushed) the size of a date. Decoct until 0.8 portion remains, remove dregs. Take warm on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed, until cured.
To treat Shou Feng causing pulling pain in the brain and nape, use Fangfeng Yin (Fang Feng Beverage):
Fangfeng (Remove forked parts, 1 liang), Longgu (Remove soil, 2 liang), Shengma, Chishao, Huangqin (Remove black heart, each 1 liang), Gegen (Crush), Shigao (Crush, each 1.5 liang).
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled with 1.5 zhan of water until 1 zhan remains. Add Banxia Zhuli (Bamboo Juice, 0.5 he), boil for one or two boils, remove dregs. Take warm on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed.
To treat Shou Feng where each episode causes chest and diaphragm fullness, vomiting and counterflow qi, increased phlegm-saliva, and inability to eat, use Qianhu Tang (Qian Hu Decoction):
Qianhu (Remove radicle, 0.5 liang), Mutong (Crush, 1 fen), Chi Fuling (Remove black skin, 0.5 liang), Jiegeng (Remove radicle, cut and stir-fry, 0.5 liang), Zhiqiao (Bran-stir-fry), Shengma (0.5 liang), Maimendong (Remove heart, bake, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Honey-fry, 1 fen).
The above ten herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 5 qianbi, boiled with 1.5 zhan of water and a piece of ginger (crushed) the size of a date. Decoct until 1 zhan remains, remove dregs. Take warm on an empty stomach, at noon, and before bed.
To treat Shou Feng causing dizziness and headache, use Xiongju Tang (Xiong Ju Decoction):
Xiong, Fangfeng (Remove forked parts), Mahuang (Remove roots and nodes), Qianhu (Remove radicle), Duhuo (Remove radicle, each 1 liang), Juhua (Select), Zhiqiao (Remove pulp, bran-stir-fry), Gancao (Honey-fry and crush), Xixin (Remove seedlings and leaves, each 0.5 liang), Shigao (Crush, 2 liang).
The above ten herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, boiled with 1 zhan of water and five leaves of Bohe (Mint). Decoct until 0.6 portion remains, remove dregs. Take warm after meals.
To treat Shou Feng headache, which worsens one day before the wind, use Fushen Tang (Fu Shen Decoction):
Fushen (Remove wood), Qianghuo (Remove radicle), Mutong (Crush), Fangfeng (Remove forked parts), Xixin (Remove seedlings and leaves), Manjingshi (Remove white skin), Sheng Dihuang (Bake), Baizhu, Danggui (Cut and bake), Shaoyao, Chenjupi (Soak in water, remove pulp, bake), Xiong (Each 1 liang).
The above twelve herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, boiled with 1 zhan of water until 0.7 portion remains, remove dregs. Take warm on an empty stomach before meals.
To treat wind invasion during head washing, resulting in excessive sweating on the head and face, diagnosed as Shou Feng headache, use Yizi San (One Character Powder):
Huoxiangye, Wutou (Remove skin and navel, each 2 liang), Gansong, Linglingxiang (Each 1 liang), Baifuzi, Tiannanxing (Each 0.5 liang).
The above six herbs are used raw, pounded and sieved into powder. Each dose is "Yizi" (a specific small measure), taken with warm wine. For cases of mouth deviation or trismus (lockjaw), administer slowly 0.5 qian. Repeat if not cured.
To treat Shou Feng headache, use Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder):
Juhua, Digupi, Shigao (Grind), JLizi (Stir-fry, remove spines, each 1 liang), Gancao (Honey-fry and crush, 0.5 liang).
The above five herbs are pounded and ground into powder. Each dose is 1 qianbi, taken with hot water, after meals.
To treat Shou Feng where headache occurs whenever exposed to wind, use Baijiangcan Wan (White Silkworm Pill):
Baijiangcan (Stir-fry), Juhua, Shigao (Grind, each 4 liang).
The above three herbs are pounded into powder. Grind Congbai (Green Onion White) finely, squeeze out juice (1 zhan), mix with powder, add a little flour paste, and form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Each dose is 20 pills, taken with Jingjie tea or warm wine.
To treat Shou Feng headache, use Tianma San (Gastrodia Powder):
Tianma (2 liang), Huoxiang (Remove stem), Shigao (Grind), Suocaogen (Stir-fry, remove hairs, each 1 liang), Wanggua (Ten fruits, burn to ash).
The above five herbs are pounded and ground into powder. Each dose is 1 qianbi, taken with winter tea.
To treat Shou Feng, stabilizing lateral and frontal headaches, use Chatiao San (Tea-Mixing Powder):
Juhua, Xixin (Remove seedlings and leaves), Shigao (Grind), Suocaogen (Stir-fry, remove hairs, equal parts).
The above four herbs are made into fine powder. Each dose is 1 qianbi, mixed with clear tea water, taken after meals.
To treat Shou Feng where each episode causes unbearable headache, use Bailong Wan (White Dragon Pill):
Baifuzi (Pao), Fuzi (Pao, crack, remove skin and navel), Banxia (Wash, remove slipperiness, cut and bake), Tiannanxing (Pao, each 0.5 liang), Wutou (Pao, crack... original text incomplete)... (Implies eight ingredients total).
The above eight herbs are pounded into fine powder, formed into pills using flour paste, the size of pea seeds. Each dose is 3-5 pills, taken with mint warm wine, on an empty stomach before meals.
To treat Shou Feng headache with upper jiao irritability, use Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder):
Juhua, Xuanfu, Sangbaipipi (Crush, each 1.5 liang), Shigao (Crush, 2.5 liang), JLizi (Stir-fry, remove spines, 2 liang), Gancao (Honey-fry, 1 liang), Digupi (0.5 liang).
The above seven herbs are pounded and sieved into powder. Each dose is 2 qianbi, taken with boiling water, at any time.
To treat Shou Feng causing dizziness and headache, limb stiffness and pain, use Bafeng Tang (Eight Winds Decoction):
Fangfeng (Remove forked parts, 6 liang), Renshen (2 liang), Xiong, Xixin (Remove seedlings and leaves), Qianhu (Remove radicle), Qianghuo (Remove radicle)... (Implies eight ingredients total).
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi, boiled with 1 zhan of water and five leaves of Bohe. Decoct until 0.6 portion remains, remove dregs. Take warm, at any time.
To treat Shou Feng causing dizziness and headache, and difficult phlegm-saliva discharge, use Fuling Tang (Poria Decoction):
Chi Fuling (Remove black skin, 1 liang), Chenxiang (0.5 liang), Gan Juhua (3 fen), Helilepi (2 liang), Huoxiang (Remove stem, 1 liang)... (Implies eleven ingredients total).
The above eleven herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi, with a little ginger and salt, decoct until 0.7 portion remains, remove dregs. Take warm, at any time.
To treat Shou Feng causing dizziness, limb pain, numbness of hands and feet, upper diaphragm irritability, or chills and fever, use Chufeng Jingjie Tang (Wind-Removing Jingjie Decoction):
Jingjisui, Xiong, Fangfeng (Remove forked parts), Duhuo (Remove radicle), Gancao (Honey-fry and crush), Mahuang (Remove roots and nodes, each 1 liang), Renshen... (Implies seven ingredients total).
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi, boiled with 1 zhan of water, three slices of ginger, and three leaves of Bohe. Decoct until 0.7 portion remains, remove dregs. Take warm after meals and before bed.
To treat Shou Feng and lateral/frontal headaches, use Yidianjin Wan (One Drop Gold Pill):
Renzhongbai, Dilong (Stir-fry, each 1 liang).
The above two herbs are made into fine powder, mixed with sheep bile to form pills the size of mustard seeds. Use one pill, dissolve in one drop of fresh well water, and apply into both nostrils. Immediate effect.
To treat Shou Feng headache that is unbearable, use Heisan (Black Powder):
Tiannanxing (One piece weighing 1 liang, crushed), Zaojiao (Two pods, not worm-eaten, cut into inches, burned together until red-hot, cooled, ground finely, weighed 2 liang), Xiongmò (1 fen), Jingjisuimò (0.5 liang).
The above four herbs are mixed, ground evenly, and sieved heavily. Each dose is 1 qianbi, taken with winter tea. Honey water is also acceptable, at any time.
To treat deficiency of body Qi with Yang meridians invaded by wind, wind moving upward to head and face, causing excessive sweating, aversion to wind, headache, and aphonia due to wind invasion during head washing, use Jiusheng Wan (Life-Saving Pill):
(Herbs listed include Huoxiangye, Linglingxiang... implying sixteen ingredients total).
The above sixteen herbs are pounded into powder, mixed with refined honey, and rolled into pills the size of Sophora seeds. For stroke-induced aphonia, take 5 pills with half a zhan of Jiangshui (fermented grain water). Take one branch of willow from the southeast, 7 cun long, add three drops of raw oil to the Jiangshui, stir forty-nine times, then administer. Immediate cure. For children... (Text cuts off).
To treat Toufeng (Head Wind) vertigo, blurry vision, acute dizziness, disseminate wind-cold in Yang meridians, transform phlegm-fluids in chest and diaphragm, treat lateral/frontal headaches, relieve body stiffness and fatigue, refresh spirit, and unblock orifices, use Da Xiong Wan (Large Xiong Pill):
Xiong (1 jin, large pieces), Tianma (4 liang).
The above two herbs are pounded into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of cherries. Take one pill, chew with tea or wine. Jingjie tea is also acceptable, at any time.
To treat Shou Feng causing neck/head tightness/pain, heavy brain, limb stiffness, and difficulty walking, use Niuhuang Wan (Cow Bezoar Pill):
Niuhuang (Separately ground), Nifen (Each 0.5 liang), Tianma (Wine-baked), Gui (Remove rough bark), Baifuzi (Pao), Ganxie (Stir-fry, remove soil)... (Implies eighteen ingredients total).
The above eighteen herbs: First grind Niuhuang and Shexiang together, then gradually add other herb powders and half of the Nifen. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Roll half of them in Nifen as coating. Take 5 pills, warm wine on an empty stomach.
To treat wind-deficiency causing heavy brain, limb stiffness, and bone joint pain, use Tianxiong Wan (Aconite Pill):
Tianxiong (Pao, crack, remove skin and navel), Huangqi (Crush), Shu Dihuang (Bake), JLizi (Stir-fry, remove spines, each 3 fen), Baifuling (Remove black skin), Niuxi (Wine-soak, cut, bake), Fangfeng (Remove forked parts), Shihu (Remove roots), Fuzi (Pao, crack, remove skin and navel), Duhuo (Remove radicle)... (Implies thirteen ingredients total).
The above thirteen herbs are pounded into powder, mixed with refined honey, and formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 15 pills, increasing to 20 pills, with mint wine or sour plum soup.
To treat Shou Feng causing heavy head, retching, use Chaihu Yin (Bupleurum Beverage):
Chaihu (Remove seedlings), Xiong, Sangbaipipi (Honey-fry, crush, each 1.5 liang), Baibinglang, Lingyangjiao (Shave), Renshen, Huanglian (Remove... )... (Implies eleven ingredients total).
The above eleven herbs are crushed like hemp seeds. Each dose is 3 qianbi, boiled with 1 zhan of water and three slices of ginger until 0.7 portion remains, remove dregs. Take warm.
To treat chronic Toufeng unresponsive to various treatments, use Bixiao Wan (Sure Effect Pill):
Badou (Remove skin, express oil, 1 fen), Dansha (Grind), Ruxiang (Grind), Xixin (Remove seedlings and leaves), Danggui (Cut, bake), Binglang (Each 0.5... )... (Implies nine ingredients total).
The above nine herbs are pounded into powder, formed into pills using steamed bread dough, the size of Sophora seeds. On days of onset, take one pill with good clear tea. Must chew against front teeth, swallow with cold tea. One pill suffices for ten years.
To treat Shou Feng causing excessive sweating on head and face, aversion to wind, and headache, use Xiongshu Tang (Xiong Shu Decoction):
Xiong, Cangzhu (Soak in rice water, remove coarse skin, cut, bake), Mahuang (Remove roots and nodes), Shaoyao, Gancao (Honey-fry, crush), Baizhi, Shigao, Jingjisui (Equal parts).
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose is 3 qianbi, boiled with 1 zhan of water and 5-7 leaves of Bohe. Decoct until 0.7 portion remains, remove dregs. Take hot.
To treat Shou Feng causing excessive sweating on head and face, aversion to wind, and headache, use Xiong San (Xiong Powder):
Xiong, Shigao (Crush), Xixin (Remove seedlings and leaves), Jingjisui, Gancao (Honey-fry, crush), Caowutou (Remove skin and navel, stir-fry with black beans, remove beans, each 1 liang).
The above six herbs are pounded and sieved into powder. Each dose is 0.5 qianbi, taken with clear winter tea, increasing to 1 qianbi. Take on an empty stomach before meals.