论曰鬼注者,忽因鬼邪之气排击,当时即病,心腹刺痛,闷绝倒仆,如中恶状,余势不
歇,停积弥久,有时发动,连滞不已,乃至于死,死则注易旁人,故谓之鬼注。
治鬼注风冷,饮食不消,心腹胀满,攻刺心痛,大便不通,玉壶丸方
雄黄(研) 丹砂(研) 石( ) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 藜芦(锉炒) 巴豆(去
皮心炒研
上六味,捣研为末,炼蜜丸如小豆大,每服二丸三丸,米饮下,取快利为度,小儿以意
减之。
治鬼注入腹,面目青黑不知人,及心腹坚积结聚,胸胁逆满呕吐,宿食不消,千金丸方
雄黄(研) 鬼臼(去毛炙) 徐长卿(炒) 石( ) 雌黄(研) 干姜(炮) 蜀
椒(去目
十枚) 射罔(一
上一十一味,捣罗为末,炼蜜丸如小豆大,每服一丸,空心米饮下,日三,不知加丸数,
以知为度,若百毒所螫,牛马踏伤,痈肿瘰 ,用一丸于掌中,津唾和涂痛处立愈,岁旦以
椒酒,长幼各服一丸,终岁无病,一方、加丹参半两,瓜蒂四枚。
治鬼注中恶心痛,积癖蛊注鬼气,八毒丸方
雄黄(研) 真珠(研) 石( ) 牡丹皮 巴豆(去皮心炒出油各一两) 藜芦
(去芦头二两) 附子(炮裂去皮脐三分) 蜈蚣(去头足炙一枚)
上八味,捣研罗为末,炼蜜丸如小豆大,每服米饮下二丸,得吐利为效。
治鬼注恶风入中肌肤,淫淫跃跃,流无常处,四肢不仁,牵引腰背,腹胁胀满,心痛气
逆,不得饮食,吸吸短气,寒热羸瘦善怒,梦鬼交通,咳唾脓血,犀角丸方
犀角(镑) 桂(去粗皮各半两) 羚羊角(镑) 牛黄(研) 鬼臼(去毛炙) 附
子(炮裂去
皮脐) 獭肝(炙熟各一分) 巴豆(去皮心出油十五枚) 蜈蚣(去头足炙一枚) 麝香
(研一分
)真珠(研) 雄黄(研) 丹砂(研各半两) 射罔(一分) 贝齿(烧十枚)
上一十五味,捣研为末,炼蜜丸如小豆大,每服空心酒下二丸,日二。
治初得遁尸鬼注,心腹刺痛不可忍,木香汤方
木香 丁香(各一两) 鬼箭羽(去茎) 枯梗(去芦头锉炒) 陈橘皮(汤浸去白炒)
紫苏
叶当归(切焙各一两一分) 桃枭(微炒七枚) 槟榔(锉七枚)
上九味,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,入生姜一分拍破,同煎至一盏,去滓温服、
日三,如人行五七里再服,以利为度。
治中恶鬼注,解一切毒,至宝丹方
玳瑁(镑) 雄黄(研) 丹砂(研) 安息香(酒化重汤熬成煎) 白芥子(各一两)
上五味,除安息香外,捣研为末,以安息香煎丸,如绿豆大,温酒研下十丸。
治鬼注如中恶气急,腹胀满如鼓,攻心即不可救,回生丸方
巴豆(去皮心膜出油十枚) 雄黄(水飞研半两)
上二味同研,面糊丸,如鸡头实大阴干,每服一丸,新汲水下。
治鬼注传尸,五劳七伤六极,鳗鲡鱼煎方
鳗鲡鱼(寸切洗净三斤) 附子(炮裂去皮脐一两) 柴胡(去苗三分) 芎 知母
(切焙)
仁(一分) 木香(三
通(锉各一两)
上一十五味,除鳗鱼外,捣罗为末,分作三帖,每帖以鳗鱼一斤,法酒三升,于银石器
内,煮烂去滓,入药末一帖,重煎如稀饧,以净器盛,空心温酒调下一匙匕,服了衣被盖出
汗,加至二匙匕。
治尸注鬼注,一切劳疾,千金汤方
青蒿(酒浸一宿焙) 柴胡(去苗) 秦艽(小便浸一宿焙) 柳枝 桃枝 茯神(去
木) 麻
黄(去根节) 桂(去粗皮) 知母(切焙) 白茯苓(去黑皮) 鳖甲(去裙 醋炙) 枳
壳(去瓤
麸炒) 常山(各一两) 天灵盖(一枚小便酒共和浸炙) 槟榔(锉半两)
上一十五味,粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,童子小便半盏,薤白五寸,豉五粒,同
煎至一盏,去滓热服,十服后,十指甲中生毛为候,或青白色者不治。
论述说:鬼注病,是忽然因鬼邪之气冲击身体,当时即刻发病,心腹部出现刺痛,胸闷气绝甚至昏倒仆地,症状如同中恶一般。若余势不歇,停滞积聚时间长久,有时发作,连绵不断,最终导致死亡;死后病气会传染给旁人,所以称为“鬼注”。
治疗鬼注引起的风冷、饮食不消化、心腹胀满、攻刺样心痛、大便不通的玉壶丸方:
雄黄(研细)、丹砂(研细)、石(原文缺字,疑为石钟乳或类似矿物药,此处保留原意)、附子(炮制裂开,去皮及脐)、藜芦(切碎炒制)、巴豆(去皮、去心,炒后研细)。
以上六味药,捣碎研成细末,用炼蜜制成如小豆大小的丸剂。每次服用二至三丸,米汤送服,以感到通畅泻下为度,小儿根据情况减量。
治疗鬼注病邪入腹,面目青黑、神志不清,以及心腹部坚硬积块结聚,胸胁胀满逆气、呕吐,宿食不消化的千金丸方:
雄黄(研细)、鬼臼(去毛炙烤)、徐长卿(炒制)、石(同上)、雌黄(研细)、干姜(炮制)、蜀椒(去目,十枚)、射罔(一...[原文残缺])。
以上十一味药,捣碎过筛成细末,用炼蜜制成如小豆大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,空腹时米汤送服,每日三次。若无效则增加丸数,以见效为度。如果被各种毒虫咬伤,或被牛马踏伤,出现痈肿瘰疬,取一丸在掌心,用唾液调和涂抹痛处,立即痊愈。正月初一用椒酒,老少各服一丸,全年无病。另一版本方加丹参半两,瓜蒂四枚。
治疗鬼注病邪中心腹痛,积癖蛊注鬼气的八毒丸方:
雄黄(研细)、真珠(研细)、石(同上)、牡丹皮、巴豆(去皮去心,炒出油,各一两)、藜芦(去芦头,二两)、附子(炮制裂开,去皮脐,三分)、蜈蚣(去头足,炙烤,一枚)。
以上八味药,捣碎过筛成细末,用炼蜜制成如小豆大小的丸剂。每次服用二丸,米汤送服,以出现呕吐腹泻为有效。
治疗鬼注病邪侵入肌肤,感觉瘙痒游走不定,流窜无常处,四肢麻木不仁,牵引腰背疼痛,腹胁胀满,心痛气逆,无法进食,呼吸短促,寒热往来,身体消瘦易怒,梦见与鬼交合,咳吐脓血的犀角丸方:
犀角(镑片)、桂枝(去粗皮,各半两)、羚羊角(镑片)、牛黄(研细)、鬼臼(去毛炙烤)、附子(炮制裂开,去皮脐)、獭肝(炙熟,各一分)、巴豆(去皮去心,出油,十五枚)、蜈蚣(去头足,炙烤,一枚)、麝香(研细,一分)、真珠(研细)、雄黄(研细)、丹砂(研细,各半两)、射罔(一分)、贝齿(烧制,十枚)。
以上十五味药,捣碎研成细末,用炼蜜制成如小豆大小的丸剂。每次空腹时酒送服二丸,每日两次。
治疗初患遁尸鬼注,心腹部刺痛难以忍受的木香汤方:
木香、丁香(各一两)、鬼箭羽(去茎)、桔梗(去芦头,切碎炒制)、陈橘皮(热水浸泡去白,炒制)、紫苏叶、当归(切后焙干,各一两一分)、桃枭(微炒,七枚)、槟榔(切碎,七枚)。
以上九味药,粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕,加水一盏半,放入生姜一分拍破,共同煎煮至一盏,去渣温服,每日三次。如果行走五七里路后再服,以利下为度。
治疗中恶鬼注,解除一切毒素的至宝丹方:
玳瑁(镑片)、雄黄(研细)、丹砂(研细)、安息香(酒化,隔水熬成膏状)、白芥子(各一两)。
以上五味药,除安息香外,其余捣碎研成细末,用安息香膏和丸,制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。温酒研磨送服十丸。
治疗鬼注病如中恶般气急,腹胀满如鼓,攻心即不可救的回生丸方:
巴豆(去皮去心膜,出油,十枚)、雄黄(水飞法研细,半两)。
以上两味药共同研细,用面糊和丸,制成如鸡头实大小的丸剂,阴干。每次服用一丸,新汲凉水送服。
治疗鬼注传尸,五劳七伤六极的鳗鲡鱼煎方:
鳗鲡鱼(切成寸段洗净,三斤)、附子(炮制裂开,去皮脐,一两)、柴胡(去苗,三分)、川芎、知母(切后焙干)、杏仁(一分)、木香(三两)、通草(切碎,各一两)。
以上十五味药(原文列举不全,依上下文推断),除鳗鱼外,其余捣碎过筛成细末,分作三份。每份用鳗鱼一斤,法酒三升,在银石器内煮烂,去渣,加入一份药末,再次煎煮至稀饧状,用干净容器盛装。空腹时温酒调服一匙匕,服药后盖衣被出汗,可加至二匙匕。
治疗尸注鬼注,一切劳疾的千金汤方:
青蒿(酒浸一夜后焙干)、柴胡(去苗)、秦艽(小便浸一夜后焙干)、柳枝、桃枝、茯神(去木)、麻黄(去根节)、桂枝(去粗皮)、知母(切后焙干)、白茯苓(去黑皮)、鳖甲(去裙边,醋炙)、枳壳(去瓤,麸炒)、常山(各一两)、天灵盖(一枚,用小便和酒共和浸后炙烤)、槟榔(切碎,半两)。
以上十五味药,粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕,加水一盏半,童子小便半盏,薤白五寸,豉五粒,共同煎煮至一盏,去渣热服。服用十服后,若十指甲中生毛为好转迹象,若指甲呈青白色者则难治。
Discourse states: The disease of "Gui Zhu" (Ghost Transmission) is suddenly caused by the attack of ghostly and evil qi. Illness occurs immediately, with stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, chest oppression, fainting, and collapse, resembling the condition of "Zhong E" (Sudden Evil Strike). If the residual pathogenic factor persists, stagnation accumulates over a long period, occasionally flaring up and continuing endlessly, leading to death. After death, the pathogen may transmit to others, hence it is called "Gui Zhu".
Formula for Jade Pot Pills (Yuhu Wan) treating Gui Zhu wind-cold, indigestion, abdominal distension and fullness, stabbing heart pain, and constipation:
Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄, ground), Cinnabar (Dansha, 丹砂, ground), [Mineral drug missing character], Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, 附子, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Veratrum Rhizome (Lilu, 藜芦, chopped and stir-fried), Croton Seed (Badou, 巴豆, skin and heart removed, stir-fried and ground).
The above six ingredients are pounded and ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take two or three pills per dose, washed down with rice drink. Stop when a sensation of relief through bowel movement is achieved. Reduce dosage for children according to their condition.
Formula for Thousand Gold Pills (Qianjin Wan) treating Gui Zhu entering the abdomen, resulting in blue-black complexion and unconsciousness, as well as hard accumulations in the heart and abdomen, chest and hypochondriac fullness with counterflow qi, vomiting, and retention of food:
Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄, ground), Podophyllum Rhizome and Root (Guibai, 鬼臼, de-haired and roasted), Cynanchum Paniculatum Root (Xuchangqing, 徐长卿, stir-fried), [Mineral drug missing character], Orpiment (Huangsheng, 雌黄, ground), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 干姜, processed), Sichuan Pepper (Shujiao, 蜀椒, eyes removed, 10 units), Arsenic Trioxide/Processed Arsenic Compound (Shewang, 射罔, [text incomplete]).
The above eleven ingredients are pounded, sifted into fine powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take one pill per dose, washed down with rice drink on an empty stomach, three times daily. If ineffective, increase the number of pills until efficacy is observed. For bites from various poisons or injuries from cattle/horses causing carbuncles and scrofula, take one pill in the palm, mix with saliva, apply to the painful area for immediate relief. On the first day of the year, take one pill with pepper wine for all ages to ensure health throughout the year. Another variant adds Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root (Danshen, 丹参, half tael) and Melon Sepal (Gua Di, 瓜蒂, four units).
Formula for Eight Poison Pills (Badu Wan) treating Gui Zhu attacking the center causing heart pain, accumulated masses, Gu transmission, and ghost qi:
Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄, ground), Pearl (Zhenzhu, 真珠, ground), [Mineral drug missing character], Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi, 牡丹皮), Croton Seed (Badou, 巴豆, skin and heart removed, oil expressed, each one tael), Veratrum Rhizome (Lilu, 藜芦, rhizome head removed, two taels), Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, 附one, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, three fen), Centipede (Wugong, 蜈蚣, head and feet removed, roasted, one unit).
The above eight ingredients are pounded, sifted into fine powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take two pills per dose, washed down with rice drink. Vomiting and diarrhea indicate efficacy.
Formula for Rhinoceros Horn Pills (Xijiao Wan) treating Gui Zhu invading the skin and muscles, causing itching and wandering sensations, numbness in the four limbs, pulling pain in the waist and back, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, heart pain with counterflow qi, inability to eat, shortness of breath, alternating chills and fever, emaciation, irritability, dreams of intercourse with ghosts, and coughing up pus and blood:
Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao, 犀角, shaved), Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, 桂枝, coarse bark removed, each half tael), Antelope Horn (Lingyangjiao, 羚羊角, shaved), Calculus Bovis (Niuhuang, 牛黄, ground), Podophyllum Rhizome and Root (Guibai, 鬼臼, de-haired and roasted), Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, 附子, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Hyracoidea Liver (Tagan, 獭肝, roasted, each one fen), Croton Seed (Badou, 巴豆, skin and heart removed, oil expressed, fifteen units), Centipede (Wugong, 蜈蚣, head and feet removed, roasted, one unit), Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香, ground, one fen), Pearl (Zhenzhu, 真珠, ground), Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄, ground), Cinnabar (Dansha, 丹砂, ground, each half tael), Arsenic Compound (Shewang, 射罔, one fen), Shell Teeth (Beichi, 贝齿, calcined, ten units).
The above fifteen ingredients are pounded and ground into fine powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take two pills per dose on an empty stomach with wine, twice daily.
Formula for Aucklandia Decoction (Muxiang Tang) treating early-stage Dunshi Gui Zhu with unbearable stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen:
Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香), Clove Ding (Dingxiang, 丁香, each one tael), Aralia Chinensis Branch (Guijianyu, 鬼箭羽, stems removed), Platycodon Root (Jiegeng, 桔梗, rhizome head removed, chopped and stir-fried), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 陈橘皮, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, stir-fried), Perilla Leaf (Zisuye, 紫苏叶), Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui, 当归, sliced and baked, each one tael and one fen), Peach Plum (Tiaoxiao, 桃枭, lightly stir-fried, seven units), Areca Seed (Binglang, 槟榔, chopped, seven units).
The above nine ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take five qianbi per dose, add one and half sheng of water and one fen of ginger (crushed), decoct together until one sheng remains, strain, and take warm. Three times daily. Re-administer after walking five to seven li, stopping when bowel movement occurs.
Formula for Supreme Treasure Pellets (Zhibao Dan) treating Zhong E Gui Zhu and resolving all toxins:
Tridacna Shell (Daimao, 玳瑁, shaved), Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄, ground), Cinnabar (Dansha, 丹砂, ground), Benzoin Resin (Anxi Xiang, 安息香, dissolved in wine, boiled in double boiler to paste), White Mustard Seed (Baijiezi, 白芥子, each one tael).
The above five ingredients, excluding Benzoin Resin, are pounded and ground into fine powder. Mix with the Benzoin Resin paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Grind ten pills in warm wine and take.
Formula for Reviving Life Pills (Huisheng Wan) treating Gui Zhu resembling Zhong E with急促 breathing, drum-like abdominal distension, and fatal heart attack:
Croton Seed (Badou, 巴豆, skin, heart, and membrane removed, oil expressed, ten units), Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄, water-floating method ground, half tael).
The above two ingredients are ground together, mixed with wheat starch paste to form pills the size of cockle seeds, dried in shade. Take one pill per dose, washed down with fresh cold water.
Formula for Moray Eel Decoction (Manli Yu Jian) treating Gui Zhu transmitting corpse, Five Exhaustions, Seven Injuries, and Six Extremes:
Moray Eel (Manli Yu, 鳗鲡鱼, cut into inch pieces, washed, three jin), Prepared Aconite Root (Fuzi, 附子, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed, one tael), Bupleurum Root (Chaihu, 柴胡, sprouts removed, three fen), Szechwan Lovage Rhizome (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Anemarrhena Rhizome (Zhimu, 知母, sliced and baked), Apricot Kernel (Xiren, 杏仁, one fen), Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang, 木香, three taels), Polygala Root (Tongcao, 通草, chopped, each one tael).
(The text lists fifteen ingredients but enumerates fewer; following the instruction to extract explicitly mentioned entities):
The above fifteen ingredients, excluding the eel, are pounded, sifted into fine powder, and divided into three portions. For each portion, use one jin of moray eel and three sheng of medicinal wine, boil in a silver or earthenware vessel until soft, strain, add one portion of herb powder, and decoct again until thick like syrup. Store in a clean container. Take one spoonful with warm wine on an empty stomach. Cover with blankets to induce sweating. Dosage can be increased to two spoonfuls.
Formula for Thousand Gold Decoction (Qianjin Tang) treating Shizhu Gui Zhu and all consumptive diseases:
Artemisia Annua (Qinghao, 青蒿, soaked in wine overnight, baked), Bupleurum Root (Chaihu, 柴胡, sprouts removed), Gentiana Macrophylla Root (Qinjiao, 秦艽, soaked in urine overnight, baked), Willow Branch (Liuzhi, 柳枝), Peach Branch (Taozhi, 桃枝), Poria (Fushen, 茯神, wood removed), Ephedra Herb (Mahuang, 麻黄, roots and joints removed), Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, 桂, coarse bark removed), Anemarrhena Rhizome (Zhimu, 知母, sliced and baked), White Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓, black skin removed), Softshell Turtle Shell (Biejia, 鳖甲, apron removed, vinegar-processed), Aurantium Fruit (Zhike, 枳壳, pulp removed, bran-fried), Dichroa Root (Changshan, 常山, each one tael), Human Skull Cap (Tianlinggai, 天灵盖, one unit, soaked in urine and wine, then roasted), Areca Seed (Binglang, 槟榔, chopped, half tael).
The above fifteen ingredients are coarsely crushed and sieved. Take five qianbi per dose, add one and half sheng of water, half sheng of child's urine, five cun of Scallion White (Xiebai, 薤白), and five grains of Fermented Soybean (Chi, 豉). Decoct together until one sheng remains, strain, and take hot. After ten doses, hair growth in the ten fingernails indicates recovery; if nails turn blue-white, the condition is incurable.