味甘,平、微寒,无毒。主青盲肤翳、赤涩多眵泪,消目中赤脉,小儿麸豆及疳气
生∶益州。
味辛,温、生温熟寒,有大毒。主伤温疟寒热,破症瘕结聚坚积,留饮痰癖,大腹水
荡练五脏六腑,开通闭塞,利水谷道,去恶肉,除鬼毒蛊疰邪物,杀虫鱼,疗女子月闭
胎,金疮脓血,不利丈夫阴,杀斑蝥毒。《药性论》云∶使。中其毒,用黄连汁、大豆
之。忌∶芦笋、酱豉、冷水。得∶火,良。杀斑蝥、蛇虺毒。能主破心腹积聚,结气,
种水肿,痿痹,大腹,能落胎。日华子云∶通宣一切病,泄壅滞,除风,补劳,健脾开
消痰,破血排脓,消肿毒,杀腹脏虫,治恶疮,息肉及疥癞,疗肿。芫花为使。恶∶
畏∶大黄、黄连、藜芦。
味辛咸,温,有小毒。主风痹死肌,邪气,风头泪出,利九窍,杀精物,疗腹胀满,
谷,除咳嗽囊结,妇人胞不落,明目益精。《药性论》云∶使。主破坚症腹中痛,能堕胎
日华子云∶通关节,除头风,消痰,杀劳虫,治骨蒸,开胃及中风口噤。一云∶核中白肉亦
入治肺药。又炮复选中心黄嚼饵之,治膈痰吞酸。《梅师方》∶治霍乱转筋,又治卒外肾偏疼
。柏实为之使。恶∶麦门冬。畏∶空青、人参、苦参。生∶雍州。
味苦,温,无毒。主冷气,心腹胀满,下食。萧炳云∶下宿物,止肠癖久泄,赤白
《药性论》云∶使。能通利津液,主破胸膈结气,止水道,黑须发。日华子云∶消痰,
除烦,治水,调中,止泻痢,霍乱,奔豚肾气,肺气喘急,消食开胃,肠风泻血,崩
五膈气,怀孕未足月人漏胎及胎动欲生,胀闷气喘,并患痢人后分急痛,并产后阴
烧熏,及热煎汤熏,通手后洗。
【密蒙花】味甘,性平、微寒,无毒。主治青盲(视物不清)、肤翳(眼表薄膜)、眼睛红涩多眵泪,消除眼中赤脉,治疗小儿麸豆病及疳气。生长于益州。
【芫花】味辛,性温,生用性温,熟用性寒,有大毒。主治伤风温疟引起的寒热往来,破除症瘕结聚和坚积,消除留饮痰癖,荡涤大腹积水,锻炼五脏六腑,开通闭塞,通利水谷之道,去除恶肉,驱除鬼毒蛊疰等邪物,杀灭鱼身上的寄生虫,治疗女子月经闭止及胎死不下,治疗金疮脓血,对男子阴部不利,能杀灭斑蝥的毒性。《药性论》记载:以之为使药。中其毒者,可用黄连汁或大豆解毒。禁忌:芦笋、酱豉、冷水。配伍:得火制则疗效良好,能杀灭斑蝥、蛇虺之毒。能主治破除心腹积聚、结气、各种水肿、痿痹、大腹肿胀,能导致堕胎。日华子记载:能宣通一切疾病,泄除壅滞,祛风,补虚劳,健脾开胃,消痰,破血排脓,消肿毒,杀灭腹脏虫,治疗恶疮、息肉及疥癞、疗肿。以芫花为使药。相恶/畏:大黄、黄连、藜芦。
【柏实】(注:原文此处似有脱漏或排版错误,根据上下文“味辛咸...生雍州”及后文“柏实为之使”,推测此段可能涉及多种药物或特定语境下的描述,但按字面翻译)味辛、咸,性温,有小毒。主治风痹、死肌、邪气、风头流泪,通利九窍,杀灭精物,治疗腹胀满,谷物不化,消除咳嗽囊结,治疗妇人胞衣不下,明目益精。《药性论》记载:以之为使药。主治破除坚硬症块及腹中痛,能导致堕胎。日华子记载:通利关节,消除头风,消痰,杀灭劳虫,治疗骨蒸潮热,开胃及中风口噤。另一种说法:核中的白肉也入治肺药方。又经炮制后反复挑选中心黄肉嚼服,可治疗膈痰吞酸。《梅师方》记载:治疗霍乱转筋,又治疗突发外肾偏疼。以柏实为使药。相恶:麦门冬。畏:空青、人参、苦参。生长于雍州。
【诃黎勒】(即诃子)味苦,性温,无毒。主治冷气,心腹胀满,促进消化下食。萧炳记载:排出宿食积滞,止住肠癖久泻、赤白痢疾。《药性论》记载:以之为使药。能通利津液,主治破除胸膈结气,止住水道(腹泻),黑须发。日华子记载:消痰,除烦,治水,调和中焦,止泻痢、霍乱、奔豚肾气上冲、肺气喘急,消食开胃,治疗肠风泻血、崩漏、五膈气,怀孕未足月者的漏胎及胎动欲生、胀闷气喘,以及患痢疾者的肛门急痛,还有产后阴部不适。可用烧熏法,或热煎汤熏洗,也可洗手后清洗。
[Mimenghua (Broussonetia Leaf Flower)] Sweet in taste, neutral and slightly cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats Qingmang (blindness with clear cornea), Fuyi (membranous opacity on the eye surface), redness and dryness of the eyes with excessive discharge and tearing, eliminates red vessels in the eyes, and treats infantian disease (malnutrition in children) and Gan Qi (childhood malnutrition syndrome). Grows in Yizhou.
[Yuanhua (Genkwa Flower)] Pungent in taste, warm in nature; raw is warm, processed is cold, highly toxic. It primarily treats Shuang Wen Nue Hanre (cold-heat alternating due to warm malaria injury), breaks up Zheng Zha (abdominal masses) and Jie Ju Jian Ji (hard accumulations), dispels retained fluid and Tan Pi (phlegm-fluid retention), sweeps away abdominal water accumulation, refines the five zang and six fu organs, opens blockages, promotes the flow through the water and grain pathways, removes evil flesh, expels Gui Du Gu Zhu Xie Wu (ghost toxins, gu poison, and other pathogenic factors), kills parasites in fish, treats female Yue Bi (amenorrhea) and Tai Bu Xia (retained placenta or dead fetus), treats Jin Chuang Nong Xue (suppurating wounds from metal injuries), is detrimental to male genital function, and can neutralize the toxicity of Mylabris (Ban Mao). *Xing Ming Lun* states: Used as an assistant herb. For poisoning, use Huang Lian juice or soybeans to detoxify. Contraindications: Lu Sun (reed shoots), Jiang Chi (fermented bean paste), cold water. Synergies: Fire-processing enhances its efficacy, killing Ban Mao and She Hui (snake) toxins. It primarily treats breaking up heart and abdominal accumulations, resolving stagnant qi, various types of edema, Wei Bi (flaccidity and numbness), Da Fu (abdominal distension), and can induce abortion. Ri Hua Zi states: It unblocks all diseases, drains stagnation, dispels wind, tonifies deficiency fatigue, strengthens the spleen and opens appetite, resolves phlegm, invigorates blood and expels pus, reduces swelling and detoxifies, kills abdominal worms, treats severe sores, polyps, scabies, and carbuncles. Yuanhua serves as the guiding herb. Incompatibilities/Aversions: Da Huang, Huang Lian, Li Lu.
[Baishi (Platycladi Seed)] Pungent and salty in taste, warm in nature, slightly toxic. It primarily treats Feng Bi (wind-damp bi syndrome), Si Ji (necrotic muscle tissue), pathogenic factors, headache with tearing, promotes the opening of the nine orifices, kills Jing Wu (pathogens related to essence), treats abdominal fullness, indigestion of grains, resolves cough and scrotal condensation, treats Fu Ren Bao Bu Luo (retained placenta in women), brightens the eyes and benefits essence. *Xing Ming Lun* states: Used as an assistant herb. It primarily treats breaking hard masses and abdominal pain, and can induce abortion. Ri Hua Zi states: It unblocks joints, resolves headache caused by wind, resolves phlegm, kills Lao Chong (worms associated with consumption), treats Gu Zheng (bone-steaming fever), opens the stomach, and treats stroke with locked jaw. Another view: The white meat inside the seed also enters formulas for treating lung conditions. Furthermore, after roasting and selecting the yellow center, chewing it treats Ge Tan (phlegm in the diaphragm) and acid regurgitation. *Mei Shi Fang* states: Treats Huo Luan Zhuan Jin (cholera with muscle cramps) and sudden unilateral pain of the external kidneys. Baishi serves as the guiding herb. Incompatibility: Mai Men Dong. Aversions: Kong Qing, Ren Shen, Ku Shen. Grows in Yongzhou.
[Helile (Chebula Fruit / Terminalia Chebula)] Bitter in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats Leng Qi (cold pathogen), heart and abdominal fullness, and aids digestion. Xiao Bing states: It expels accumulated matter, stops chronic intestinal dysentery and long-term diarrhea, including red and white dysentery. *Xing Ming Lun* states: Used as an assistant herb. It promotes the flow of Jin Ye (body fluids), primarily treats breaking up chest and diaphragm stagnant qi, stops urinary/diarrheal flow, darkens hair and beard. Ri Hua Zi states: Resolves phlegm, relieves irritability, treats water retention, harmonizes the middle jiao, stops dysentery and diarrhea, cholera, Ben Tun (running piglet qi/kidney qi rebellion), pulmonary asthma and急促 (rapid breathing), aids digestion and opens appetite, treats Chang Feng Xie Xue (intestinal wind bleeding), Beng Lou (metrorrhagia), Wu Ge Qi (five diaphragmatic qi disorders), leakage of fetus and fetal movement threatening birth in pregnant women under term, distension and asthma, urgency and pain in the lower orifice in patients with dysentery, and postpartum yin discomfort. Methods include burning for fumigation, hot decoction for fumigation, or washing after hand contact.