味辛,温,无毒。主消谷,逐水,除痰癖,杀三虫,伏尸,疗寸白。《药性论》云∶君。
主宣利五脏六腑壅滞,破坚满气,下水肿,治心痛,风血积聚。日华子云∶味涩。除一切风,
下一切气,通关节,利九窍,补五劳七伤,健脾,调中,除烦,破症结,下五膈气。《南海
药谱》云∶赤者味苦。杀虫兼补。生∶海南。
味苦,寒,大寒,无毒。主五内邪气,胃中热气,面赤酒 渣鼻,白癞赤癞,疮疡,疗
目热赤痛,胸心大小肠大热,心中烦闷,胃中热气。《药性论》云∶去热毒风,利五淋,主
中恶,通小便,解五种黄病,明目,治时疾,除热及消渴,口干、目赤肿病。解∶玉支毒。
杀∶ 虫毒。
味辛苦,微寒。一云温、平,无毒。主心腹邪气,风湿积聚,耳聋,明目,去目赤
翳。一云∶治急中风,目瞑牙噤及时疾,发豌豆疮。陶弘景∶主内外障眼,三虫,治五痔,
明目,镇心,秘精。又有苍龙脑,主风疮, 。入膏煎良,用点眼则有伤。出∶婆律国。
味辛,温。大热,有小毒。主温中,下气,止痛,咳逆寒热,除湿,血痹,逐风邪,开
腠理,去痰冷,腹内绞痛,诸冷实不消,中恶,心腹痛,逆气,利五脏。《药性论》云
心腹疾,积冷,治霍乱转筋,胃中冷气,下痢不禁,治寸白虫。日华子云∶健脾,通关
治霍乱,泻痢,消痰,破症癖,逐风,治腹痛,肾气,香港脚,水肿,下产后余血。又云
萸叶,热,无毒。治霍乱,下气,止心腹痛,冷气,内外肾钓痛。盐研 ,神验。蓼实为使。
恶∶丹
【槟榔】味辛,性温,无毒。主要功效为消化食物,驱除水湿停滞,消除痰饮积聚,杀灭三种寄生虫,治疗潜伏在体内的死尸虫(伏尸),以及治疗寸白虫(绦虫)。《药性论》记载:作为君药使用。主要宣通利导五脏六腑的气机壅滞,破除坚硬的胀满之气,消除水肿,治疗心痛及风邪与血瘀的积聚。日华子记载:味道涩。能祛除各种风邪,下行各种气滞,疏通关节,通畅九窍,补益五劳七伤,健脾,调和脾胃中气,消除烦闷,破除症结,下行五种膈间气逆。《南海药谱》记载:红色的槟榔味道苦。具有杀虫兼补益的作用。产地:海南。
【吴茱萸】味苦,性寒,大寒,无毒。主要功效为清除五脏内的邪气,清泄胃中的热气,治疗面部发红、酒渣鼻,白癞病和赤癞病,疮疡肿毒,治疗眼睛因热导致的红肿疼痛,胸心部及大小肠的大热证,心中烦闷,胃中热气。《药性论》记载:去除热毒风邪,通利五种淋证,主治中恶邪气,通利小便,解五种黄病,明目,治疗时行疾病,清除热邪及消渴症,治疗口干、目赤肿痛。解毒:玉支毒。杀虫:虫毒。
【木贼】味辛苦,微寒。另一种说法认为性温、平,无毒。主要功效为清除心腹部的邪气,消除风湿积聚,治疗耳聋,明目,去除眼部红赤及翳膜。另一种说法认为:治疗急中风,目眩牙关紧闭及时行疾病,发豌豆疮(天花或水痘类)。陶弘景记载:主治内外障眼病,三虫,治疗五种痔疮,明目,镇心安神,固精止遗。又有苍龙脑,主治风疮。入膏药煎制良好,但用于点眼则有损伤。产地:婆律国。
【吴茱萸】(注:此处原文再次出现吴茱萸相关描述,可能为古籍传抄重复或不同品种/部位描述,依原文翻译)味辛,性温。大热,有小毒。主要功效为温中散寒,降气,止痛,治疗咳嗽逆气及寒热往来,祛除湿邪,治疗血痹,驱逐风邪,开泄腠理,去除痰冷,缓解腹内绞痛,治疗各种冷实证不消化,中恶邪气,心腹痛,气逆,通利五脏。《药性论》记载:治疗心腹疾病,积冷,治疗霍乱转筋,胃中冷气,下痢不止,治疗寸白虫。日华子记载:健脾,通关脉,治疗霍乱,泻痢,消痰,破除症癖,驱逐风邪,治疗腹痛,肾气不足,香港脚(脚气病),水肿,排出产后余血。又说:吴茱萸叶,性热,无毒。治疗霍乱,降气,停止心腹痛,冷气,内外肾牵引痛。用盐研磨后使用,效果神奇。以蓼实为使药。畏:丹砂。
[Binglang (Areca Seed)] Pungent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily functions to digest food, drive out water retention, eliminate phlegm accumulation, kill three types of parasites, treat Fusshi (latent corpse worms), and cure Cunbai (Taenia saginata). *Yaoxing Lun* states: It serves as the Sovereign herb. It primarily promotes the free flow of Qi stagnation in the five zang and six fu organs, breaks down hard fullness and Qi obstruction, reduces edema, treats heart pain, and resolves wind-blood accumulations. Ri Huazi states: It has an astringent taste. It eliminates all types of wind, descends all types of Qi stagnation, unblocks joints, benefits the nine orifices, tonifies the five labors and seven injuries, strengthens the spleen, harmonizes the middle jiao, eliminates vexation, breaks up masses, and descends the Qi rebellion of the five ge (diaphragmatic) conditions. *Nanhai Yaopu* states: The red variety is bitter in flavor. It kills parasites and also has tonifying properties. Originates from: Hainan.
[Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit)] Bitter in flavor, cold in nature, very cold, non-toxic. Primarily clears pathogenic qi within the five internal organs, clears heat qi in the stomach, treats facial erythema, rhinophyma, white leprosy, and red leprosy, sores and ulcers, treats eyes with heat-induced redness and pain, excessive heat in the chest, heart, large intestine, and small intestine, mental restlessness, and heat qi in the stomach. *Yaoxing Lun* states: It expels heat-toxic wind, benefits the five types of lin syndrome, treats sudden evil invasion, promotes urination, resolves the five types of jaundice, brightens the eyes, treats epidemic diseases, eliminates heat and xiaoke (wasting-thirst), treats dry mouth, and red swollen eyes. Detoxifies: Yuzhi poison. Kills: Insect toxins.
[Muzej (Equisetum Hiemale)] Pungent and bitter in flavor, slightly cold. Another view holds it to be warm and neutral, non-toxic. Primarily clears pathogenic qi in the heart and abdomen, eliminates wind-damp accumulations, treats deafness, brightens the eyes, removes eye redness and pterygium. Another view states: It treats acute wind-stroke, blurred vision, locked jaw, and epidemic diseases such as variola (smallpox/varicella). Tao Hongjing states: It treats internal and external cataracts, three types of parasites, five types of hemorrhoids, brightens the eyes, calms the heart, and secures essence. There is also Canglongnao, which treats wind sores. It is good for use in plasters but causes injury if used as eye drops. Originates from: Bolu Kingdom.
[Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit)] Pungent in flavor, warm in nature. Very hot, slightly toxic. Primarily warms the middle jiao, directs rebellious Qi downward, alleviates pain, treats cough with rebellious Qi and alternating chills and fever, dispels dampness, treats blood bi (obstruction), drives out wind pathogens, opens the cou li (interstices), eliminates cold-phlegm, relieves colicky abdominal pain, treats various cold excess conditions that do not digest, sudden evil invasion, heart and abdominal pain, rebellious Qi, and benefits the five zang organs. *Yaoxing Lun* states: It treats heart and abdominal diseases, accumulated cold, treats cholera with muscle cramps, cold qi in the stomach, incontinence of diarrhea, and treats Taenia saginata. Ri Huazi states: It strengthens the spleen, unblocks meridians, treats cholera, dysentery, transforms phlegm, breaks up masses and accumulations, drives out wind, treats abdominal pain, kidney Qi deficiency, podagra (gouty arthritis), edema, and expels residual blood after childbirth. It is also stated that Wuzhuyu leaves are hot in nature and non-toxic. They treat cholera, direct Qi downward, stop heart and abdominal pain, cold qi, and pulling pain in the internal and external kidneys. Used with salt ground into powder, it is miraculous. Liao Shi (Polygoni Multiflori Fructus? Note: Text says 蓼实, likely Persicaria/Bistort seed) is used as an assistant. Averse to: Dan Sha (Cinnabar).