张机 字仲景，东汉南阳人。举孝廉，官至长沙太守，作《伤寒论》，医方大备。扁鹊仓
公，无以加焉，后世称为医圣。
孙思邈 唐景兆华原人。幼称圣童，隋文帝召不拜，太宗即位召见，拜谏议大夫，固辞。
隐太白山，学道养气，得度世之术，洞晓天文，精究医业，着《千金方》三十卷。
朱肱 号无求子，宋吴兴人。深于伤寒，着《活人书》，道君朝诣阙投进，授奉议郎医学
博士，其中论暑一二款，见节庵内，不另载。
刘完素 字守真，金河间人。少聪敏博学，忽遇异人，以酒饮之大醉，及寤，洞达医
术，撰《运气要旨论》、《精要宣明论》、《素问玄机原病式》。然好用凉剂，以降心火益肾水为
主，自号通玄处士。
张元素 字洁古，金易州人。八岁试童子举，二十七岁试经义进士，犯庙讳下第，乃学
医，洞彻其术，其学则李东垣深得之，其论不另载。
李杲 字明之，号东垣，元之镇人也。幼好学，博经史，尤乐医药，捐千金从张元素，尽
传其业，当时称为医圣，《东垣十书》，多其着述。
朱震亨 字彦修，学人尊之曰丹溪先生，元末婺之义乌人也。自幼好学，日记千言。从
许文懿公得朱子四传之学。因母病，即慨然曰∶士苟精一艺，以推及物之仁，虽不仕于时
犹仕也。乃弃举业，一于医致力，褒然称医大成焉。
方广 字约之，号古庵，休宁人。读儒之暇，留意医经，为名医，善用丹溪法。
王纶 字汝言，号节斋，浙江慈溪人，官至广东布政，因父病精医，着《明医杂着》，发
丹溪所未发，世甚尊信之。
陶华 字尚文，号节庵，余杭名医。幼读儒书，旁通百氏，着《伤寒琐言》，发仲景所未发，
大行于世，正统间被征，引疾归，时论高之。
虞抟 字天民，号恒德老人，正德花溪人。着《医学正传》、《医学权舆》、《医学集成》，
岐黄之宗匠也。
李 字文清，江右南丰人。生儒家，习诗礼之训， 有志于泽物，遂博古今方论，
着《医学入门》，虽时业乎，而精详可追花溪。
王肯堂 字宇泰，号损庵，金坛人。中万历己丑进士，授翰林检讨，制举义凿 ，传诵
海内，尤以歧黄显，所着有《证治准绳》、《证治类方》诸书，大行于世，慧识烛照，精心缕析，
力追古人焉。
按∶自古以方术名世者，多不能遍列，姑即其切于治暑者，录其论并方，因录其姓氏，
使后之业岐黄者，诵其书以考其世，奋然有仰止之思焉，安知不与古长桑、伯元诸公，兢驾
而驰声乎？
张机，字仲景，是东汉时期南阳人。他被推举为孝廉，官职做到长沙太守，撰写了《伤寒论》，使得医学方剂大为完备。即使是扁鹊和仓公这样的名医，也无法超过他，后世尊称他为“医圣”。
孙思邈，是唐代京兆华原人。他幼年时被称为“圣童”，隋文帝征召他做官，他拒绝接受；唐太宗即位后再次召见，授予他谏议大夫的职位，他坚决推辞。他隐居在太白山，学习道法、修养气息，掌握了超脱尘世的方法，精通天文，深入研究医术，著有《千金方》三十卷。
朱肱，号无求子，是宋代吴兴人。他在伤寒研究方面造诣深厚，著有《活人书》。宋徽宗（道君皇帝）时期，他前往朝廷进献此书，被授予奉议郎、医学博士的官职。书中关于暑病的一两条论述，收录在节庵（陶华）的著作中，此处不再单独记载。
刘完素，字守真，是金代河间人。他年少时聪明博学，忽然遇到一位异人，用酒让他大醉，等他醒来后，便透彻领悟了医术，撰写了《运气要旨论》、《精要宣明论》、《素问玄机原病式》等书。然而他喜欢使用凉性药剂，以清降心火、补益肾水为主要治疗原则，自号为“通玄处士”。
张元素，字洁古，是金代易州人。八岁时参加童子科考试，二十七岁时参加经义进士科考试，因触犯庙讳而落第，于是转而学医，对医术洞察透彻。他的学术思想被李东垣深得继承，其具体理论在此不另载。
李杲，字明之，号东垣，是元代镇阳人。他幼年好学，博览经史，尤其喜爱医药，曾捐出千金拜张元素为师，尽得其业传授，当时人称他为“医圣”，《东垣十书》多为他的著作。
朱震亨，字彦修，求学之人尊称他为丹溪先生，是元末婺州义乌人。他自幼好学，每天能记诵千言文字。他从许文懿公那里得到了朱熹四传之学的传承。因为母亲生病，他感慨地说：“读书人如果精通一门技艺，用以推广推己及人的仁爱之心，即使不在当时做官，也如同在做官一样。”于是放弃科举学业，专心致力于医学，卓越地成为医学大成者。
方广，字约之，号古庵，是休宁人。他在研读儒家经典的闲暇之余，留意于医经，成为名医，善于运用丹溪（朱震亨）的治法。
王纶，字汝言，号节斋，是浙江慈溪人，官职做到广东布政使。因为父亲生病而精通医术，著有《明医杂着》，阐发了丹溪未曾发挥的理论，世人非常尊重并相信他。
陶华，字尚文，号节庵，是余杭的名医。幼年读儒家书籍，旁通诸子百家，著有《伤寒琐言》，阐发张仲景未曾发挥的理论，广泛流行于世。正统年间被朝廷征召，他以疾病为由辞归，当时的人议论推崇他。
虞抟，字天民，号恒德老人，是正德年间花溪人。著有《医学正传》、《医学权舆》、《医学集成》，是岐黄之术（中医）的宗师。
李梴，字文清，是江西南丰人。生于儒家家庭，研习诗礼教诲，有志于造福万物，于是博采古今方论，著有《医学入门》，虽然有时受时代局限，但其精细详实可媲美花溪（虞抟）。
王肯堂，字宇泰，号损庵，是金坛人。考中万历己丑年进士，授翰林检讨之职，其制义文章深刻透彻，在海内传诵，尤其以精通岐黄之术而闻名，所著有的《证治准绳》、《证治类方》等书，广泛流行于世，见识敏锐如烛照，精心细致分析，极力追摹古人。
按语：自古以来凭借医术闻名于世的人，大多不能全部列举，姑且选取那些与暑病治疗密切相关的，记录他们的理论和方剂，因此记下他们的姓氏，让后世从事中医的人，诵读他们的书籍以考察他们的生平，奋发产生仰慕之情，怎知他们不会与古代的长桑君、伯元诸位公卿一样，竞相驾驭并扬名呢？
Zhang Ji, courtesy name Zhongjing, was a native of Nanyang during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was recommended as a Xiaolian (Filial and Incorrupt Candidate) and served as the Taishou (Governor) of Changsha. He authored *Shanghan Lun* (Treatise on Cold Damage Disorders), which greatly enriched medical prescriptions. Even Bian Que and Cang Gong could not surpass him; later generations honored him as the "Medical Sage" (Yi Sheng).
Sun Simiao was a native of Huayuan in Jingzhao during the Tang Dynasty. Known as a "Sage Child" in his youth, he declined summons from Emperor Wen of Sui. When Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, he summoned Sun again and appointed him as Jianyi Dafu (Censor), but Sun firmly declined. He secluded himself in Mount Taibai, studied Daoist practices to cultivate Qi, acquired methods for transcendence, had profound knowledge of astronomy, and meticulously researched medicine. He authored *Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) in thirty volumes.
Zhu Gong, pseudonym Wuqiu Zi, was a native of Wuxing during the Song Dynasty. He had deep expertise in Shanghan (Cold Damage Disorders) and authored *Huo Ren Shu* (Book to Save Lives). During the reign of Emperor Huizong (Dao Jun Huang Di), he presented the book at the imperial court and was granted the titles of Fengyi Lang and Medical Doctor. The sections discussing summerheat (Shu) are recorded in Jie'an's works and are not reproduced here separately.
Liu Wansu, courtesy name Shouzhen, was a native of Hejian during the Jin Dynasty. Intelligent and erudite since childhood, he once met an unusual person who gave him wine until he was drunk. Upon waking, he thoroughly comprehended medical arts and wrote *Yunqi Yaozhi Lun* (Discourse on the Essentials of Six Qi Theory), *Jingyuan Xuanming Lun* (Discourse on Elucidating the Mysterious Manifestations), and *Suwen Xuanji Yuanbing Shi* (Original Causes of Diseases According to the Mysteries of the Suwen). However, he favored cool/cold formulas, focusing primarily on descending Heart Fire and nourishing Kidney Water. He styled himself as Tongxuan Chushi (Recluse of Profound Mystery).
Zhang Yuansu, courtesy name Jiegu, was a native of Yizhou during the Jin Dynasty. He took the Tongzi Ju examination at age eight and the Jingyi Jinshi examination at age twenty-seven but failed due to violating ancestral temple naming taboos. He then turned to medicine, mastering it thoroughly. His academic lineage was deeply inherited by Li Dongyuan; his specific theories are not recorded here separately.
Li Gao, courtesy name Mingzhi, pseudonym Dongyuan, was a native of Zhenyang during the Yuan Dynasty. He loved learning in his youth,博览经史 (broadly studied classics and history), and particularly enjoyed medicine. He donated a thousand pieces of gold to study under Zhang Yuansu, inheriting his entire profession. He was called a "Medical Sage" at the time, and *Dongyuan Shi Shu* (Ten Books of Dongyuan) consists mostly of his writings.
Zhu Zhenheng, courtesy name Yanxiu, was respected by scholars as Mr. Danxi. He was a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou, at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. He loved learning from childhood, memorizing thousands of words daily. He received the transmission of Zhu Xi's learning through four generations from Xu Wen Yi. When his mother fell ill, he sighed, saying, "If a scholar masters one skill to extend benevolence to all things, even if he does not serve as an official in his time, it is equivalent to serving." Thus, he abandoned civil service examinations and devoted himself entirely to medicine, becoming a great master of medical achievement.
Fang Guang, courtesy name Yue Zhi, pseudonym Gu An, was a native of Xiuning. In his leisure from Confucian studies, he paid attention to medical classics, becoming a famous doctor skilled in using Danxi's (Zhu Zhenheng's) methods.
Wang Lun, courtesy name Ru Yan, pseudonym Jie Zhai, was a native of Cixi, Zhejiang. He rose to the position of Buzheng (Intendant) of Guangdong. Due to his father's illness, he became proficient in medicine and authored *Ming Yi Za Zhuo* (Miscellaneous Notes of a Clear Doctor), expounding upon ideas not fully developed by Danxi. The world highly respected and trusted him.
Tao Hua, courtesy name Shangwen, pseudonym Jie An, was a famous doctor in Yuhang. He studied Confucian texts in his youth and had extensive knowledge of various schools of thought. He authored *Shanghan Suo Yan* (Trivial Words on Cold Damage), expounding on ideas not covered by Zhang Zhongjing, which became widely popular. During the Zhengtong era, he was summoned to court but returned home citing illness; people of the time praised his high principles.
Yu Tuan, courtesy name Tianmin, pseudonym Hengde Laoren, was a native of Huaxi during the Zhengde era. He authored *Yi Xue Zheng Zhuan* (Orthodox Transmission of Medicine), *Yi Xue Quan Yu* (Origins of Medicine), and *Yi Xue Ji Cheng* (Compilation of Medicine). He was a master of Qi-Huang (Traditional Chinese Medicine).
Li Chan, courtesy name Wenqing, was a native of Nanfeng, Jiangxi. Born into a Confucian family, he studied poetry and rites, aspiring to benefit the world. He extensively collected ancient and modern prescriptions and theories, authoring *Yi Xue Ru Men* (Introduction to Medicine). Although sometimes constrained by his times, his precision and detail rival those of Huaxi (Yu Tuan).
Wang Kentang, courtesy name Yutai, pseudonym Sun An, was a native of Jintan. He passed the Jinshi examination in the Ji-Chou year of the Wanli era and was appointed as Hanlin Jiancha (Hanlin Reviewer). His essays were profound and widely recited throughout the realm. He was especially renowned for his expertise in Qi-Huang (Traditional Chinese Medicine). His works include *Zheng Zhi Zhun Sheng* (Standard Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment) and *Zheng Zhi Lei Fang* (Classified Formulas for Diagnosis and Treatment), which were widely circulated. With keen insight and meticulous analysis, he strove to emulate the ancients.
Note: Those who have gained fame through medical arts since ancient times are too numerous to list completely. Here, we select only those closely related to the treatment of summerheat (Shu), recording their theories and prescriptions, and noting their names. This allows future practitioners of Qi-Huang (Traditional Chinese Medicine) to read their books, investigate their lives, and feel inspired admiration. Who knows if they will not compete with ancient figures such as Changshang Jun and Bo Yuan, achieving similar renown?