下痢热诸治不瘥方。
乌梅(一升) 黄连(一斤,金色者)
上二味蜜丸如梧子,服二十丸,日三夜二。
治积久二三十年常下痢神方。
赤松皮去上苍皮,切一斗为散,面粥和一升服之,日三服瘥。不过服一斗永瘥。三十年
痢,服之百日瘥。
治热毒痢方。
苦参 橘皮 黄连 黄柏 鬼臼(一作鬼箭羽) 蓝青 独活 阿胶 甘草
上九味等分为末,以蜜烊胶和,并手丸之如梧子,候干,饮服十丸,日三,后稍加猝下
痢者大良。
治诸热毒下黄汁,赤如烂血,滞如鱼脑,腹痛壮热方。
黄连(二两) 黄芩 黄柏 升麻 石榴皮(各六分) 艾叶(三分) 白头翁 桑寄
生当
归牡蛎 犀角 甘草(各一两)
上十二味 咀,以水六升煮取三升,分三服。
治下血痢腹痛方。
龙骨 龙胆 羚羊角 当归 附子 干姜 黄连(各三十珠) 赤石脂 矾石(各一两
半)
犀角 甘草 熟艾(各十八铢)
上十二味为末,蜜丸如小豆,先食服十五丸,日三,加至二十丸。
又方 龙骨 当归 干姜 熟艾 牛角 (各三两) 附子 黄柏 赤石脂 川芎 阿
胶浓朴 甘草 橘皮 芍药 石榴皮(各二两) 蜀椒(一两) 升麻(一两半) 黄连
(五合)
大枣
上十九味 咀,以水一斗三升煮取四升,去滓,纳牛角 末,阿胶烊化,绵绞去滓,分
七
治血痢方∶
蒲黄(三合) 干地黄 桑耳 甘草 芒硝 茯苓 人参 柏叶 艾叶 阿胶 生姜(各
二两)
上十四味 咀,以水一斗煮取四升,温分五服。
治下杂血方∶
干蓝 犀角 地榆(各二两) 蜜(二合
上四味 咀,以水五升煮取一升,去滓,下蜜煎取五合,分二服,治热毒蛊妙。
治热毒下黑血,五内绞切痛,日夜百行气绝欲死方∶
黄连(一升) 龙骨 白术(各二两) 阿胶 干姜 当归 赤石脂(各三两) 附子
(一两)
上八味 咀,以水一斗煮取五升,分五服。余以贞观三年(七月十二日),忽得此热毒
痢
,至十五日命将欲绝,处此方药,入口即定。
治疗热性痢疾且其他治疗方法无效的方剂。
乌梅(一升) 黄连(一斤,选用色泽金黄者)
以上两味药,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸药,每次服用二十丸,白天服三次,夜间服两次。
治疗积滞二三十年、常年患痢疾的神效方剂。
赤松皮(去除外层苍老的树皮),切碎,取一斗研成散剂,用面粥调和,每次服用一升,每日服用三次即可痊愈。如果累计服用完一斗药,则永远不再复发。如果是三十年的陈年痢疾,服用此药一百天可痊愈。
治疗热毒痢疾的方剂。
苦参 橘皮 黄连 黄柏 鬼臼(另一种说法是鬼箭羽) 蓝青 独活 阿胶 甘草
以上九味药,等分研磨成粉末,将阿胶用蜜溶化后混合,用手搓成梧桐子大小的丸药,待干燥后,用温水送服十丸,每日三次。若是突然发作的热毒痢疾,此法效果极佳。
治疗各种热毒导致排出黄色汁液,颜色红如烂血,质地粘稠如鱼脑,伴有腹痛和高热的方剂。
黄连(二两) 黄芩 黄柏 升麻 石榴皮(各六分) 艾叶(三分) 白头翁 桑寄生 当归 牡蛎 犀角 甘草(各一两)
以上十二味药,切碎,用水六升煎煮至三升,分三次服用。
治疗便血痢疾伴腹痛的方剂。
龙骨 龙胆 羚羊角 当归 附子 干姜 黄连(各三十铢) 赤石脂 矾石(各一两半)
犀角 甘草 熟艾(各十八铢)
以上十二味药研成粉末,用蜂蜜制成小豆大小的丸药,饭前服用十五丸,每日三次,剂量可增加至二十丸。
另一个方剂:
龙骨 当归 干姜 熟艾 牛角尖(各三两) 附子 黄柏 赤石脂 川芎 阿胶 厚朴 甘草 橘皮 芍药 石榴皮(各二两) 蜀椒(一两) 升麻(一两半) 黄连(五合)
大枣
以上十九味药,切碎,用水一斗三升煎煮至四升,滤去药渣,加入牛角尖末和阿胶使其溶化,用细布绞汁去滓,分七次服用。(注:原文此处缺失“服”字及后续内容,依文意补全逻辑,但严格遵循不增添内容原则,仅翻译现有文字,故此处译为“分七...”并保留原文断句感,或根据上下文理解为分次服用,鉴于要求不增添,此处直译“分七”并指出原文未完,但在白话文中需通顺,故处理为“分七份服用”,虽原文缺字,但“分七”后接“治血痢方”标题,明显是排版错误导致的句子中断。为了符合“不遗漏、不增添”且“流畅”,我将依据中医古籍常见体例,此处原文确实断裂,我将忠实翻译可见部分,并在英文中体现。) *修正:原文“分七”后直接换行“治血痢方”,显然是漏了“服”字及可能存在的次数说明。为保持严谨,我将其译为“分七份...”,并在上下文中保持连贯。*
治疗血痢的方剂:
蒲黄(三合) 干地黄 桑耳 甘草 芒硝 茯苓 人参 柏叶 艾叶 阿胶 生姜(各二两)
以上十四味药,切碎,用水一斗煎煮至四升,温热后分五次服用。
治疗下杂血的方剂:
干蓝 犀角 地榆(各二两) 蜜(二合)
以上四味药,切碎,用水五升煎煮至一升,滤去药渣,加入蜂蜜煎熬至五合,分两次服用,治疗热毒蛊胀症效果奇妙。
治疗热毒导致排出黑血,五脏绞痛剧烈,日夜排便上百次,气息微弱濒临死亡的方剂:
黄连(一升) 龙骨 白术(各二两) 阿胶 干姜 当归 赤石脂(各三两) 附子(一两)
以上八味药,切碎,用水一斗煎煮至五升,分五次服用。余下的经历记录于贞观三年(七月十二日),我突然患上此热毒痢疾,到十五日时生命垂危,使用此方药,入口后症状立即平定。
Formula for treating heat-type dysentery unresponsive to other treatments.
Wumei (1 sheng) Huanglian (1 jin, selecting those with golden color).
The above two ingredients are processed into pills the size of Chinese quince seeds using honey. Take 20 pills per dose, three times during the day and twice at night.
Divine formula for treating chronic dysentery persisting for twenty or thirty years.
Chisongpi (remove the outer rough bark), chop one dou into powder, mix with one sheng of millet gruel for administration, taken three times a day until recovery. Consuming a total of one dou ensures permanent cure. For thirty-year chronic dysentery, taking this medicine for one hundred days leads to recovery.
Formula for treating heat-toxin dysentery.
Kushen Jupi Huanglian Huangbai Guijiu (alternatively Guijianyu) Lanqing Duhuo Ejiao Gancao.
The above nine ingredients are ground into equal parts powder. Melt Ejiao in honey and mix by hand to form pills the size of Chinese quince seeds. After drying, take ten pills with warm water, three times a day. This method is highly effective for sudden onset of heat-toxin dysentery.
Formula for treating various heat-toxins causing discharge of yellow fluid, red like rotting blood, sticky like fish brains, accompanied by abdominal pain and high fever.
Huanglian (2 liang) Huangqin Huangbo Shengma Shiliupi (each 6 fen) Aiye (3 fen) Baitouweng Sangjisheng Danggui Muli Xijiao Gancao (each 1 liang).
The above twelve ingredients are chopped, boiled in six sheng of water to obtain three sheng of decoction, divided into three doses.
Formula for treating bloody dysentery with abdominal pain.
Longgu Longdan Lingyangjiao Danggui Fuzi Ganjiang Huanglian (each 30 zhu) Chishizhi Fanshi (each 1.5 liang)
Xijiao Gancao Shuaiyi (each 18 zhu).
The above twelve ingredients are ground into powder, mixed with honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take fifteen pills before meals, three times a day, increasing to twenty pills.
Another formula:
Longgu Danggui Ganjiang Shuaiyi Niujiaojiao (each 3 liang) Fuzi Huangbai Chishizhi Chuanxiong Ejiao Houpo Gancao Jupi Shaoyao Shiliupi (each 2 liang) Shujiao (1 liang) Shengma (1.5 liang) Huanglian (5 he)
Dazao.
The above nineteen ingredients are chopped, boiled in thirteen sheng of water to obtain four sheng of decoction. Strain the dregs, add Niujiaojiao powder and melt Ejiao, squeeze through silk cloth to remove residue, divide into seven [doses]. (Note: Original text appears truncated here).
Formula for treating bloody dysentery:
Puhuang (3 he) Ganyedi Huangsang'er Gancao Mangxiao Fuling Renshen Baiye Aiye Ejiao Shengjiang (each 2 liang).
The above fourteen ingredients are chopped, boiled in one dou of water to obtain four sheng of decoction, taken warm in five divided doses.
Formula for treating mixed blood in stool:
Ganlan Xijiao Diyü (each 2 liang) Mi (2 he).
The above four ingredients are chopped, boiled in five sheng of water to obtain one sheng of decoction. Strain the dregs, add honey and simmer to obtain five he, divided into two doses. This treats heat-toxin gu distension excellently.
Formula for treating heat-toxin causing discharge of black blood, severe twisting pain in the five viscera, defecating over a hundred times a day and night, with faint breath nearing death:
Huanglian (1 sheng) Longgu Baizhu (each 2 liang) Ejiao Ganjiang Danggui Chishizhi (each 3 liang) Fuzi (1 liang).
The above eight ingredients are chopped, boiled in one dou of water to obtain five sheng of decoction, divided into five doses. Record from the third year of Zhenguan (July 12th): I suddenly contracted this heat-toxin dysentery. By the fifteenth day, my life was nearly gone. Upon administering this formula, symptoms stabilized immediately upon ingestion.