（论一首 方三十首 灸法一首）
论曰∶夫小儿未能冒涉霜雪，乃不病伤寒也，大人解脱之久，伤于寒冷，则不论耳，然
天行非节之气，其亦得之，有时行疾疫之年，小儿出腹，但患斑者也，治其时行节度，故如
大人法，但用药，分剂少异，药小冷耳。
治小儿未满百日伤寒，鼻衄身热呕逆方。
麦门冬（十八铢） 石膏 寒水石 甘草（各半两） 桂心（八铢）
上五味 咀，以水二升半，煮取一升，每服一合，日三。
治少小伤寒方。
芍药 黄芩 升麻 葛根（各半两）
上四味 咀以水三升，煮取九合，去滓，分五服，期岁以上，分三服。
治少小伤寒，发热咳嗽，头面热者方。
麻黄 生姜 黄芩（各一两） 甘草 桂心 石膏 芍药（各半两） 杏仁（十枚）
上八味 咀，以水四升，煮取一升半，分二服，儿若小以意减之。
治小儿伤寒方∶葛根汁 淡竹沥（各六合）
上二味相和，二三岁儿分三服，百日儿斟酌服之，不宜生，煮服佳。
治小儿时气方∶桃叶三两捣，以水五升，煮十沸，取汁，日五六遍淋之，若复发，烧雄
鼠屎二枚，烧水调服之。
治小儿伤寒，病久不除，瘥后复剧，瘦瘠骨立方。
五味子（十铢） 麦门冬 黄连 黄芩 大黄 前胡（各六铢） 芒硝（五铢） 石膏
（一两）
上十味 咀，以水三升，煮取一升半，服二合，得下便止，计大小增减之。
（论述一篇，方剂三十首，灸法一首）
论述说：小孩子因为还没有经历过霜雪的侵袭，所以不会患伤寒病；大人如果已经脱离了寒冷环境很久，受了寒邪，那就不在讨论范围内了。然而，如果是非时之气（反常的气候），小孩子也会感染。在发生流行性疫病之年，刚出生的婴儿，大多会患上斑疹类疾病。治疗这种时行疾病的方法，大体与成人相同，只是药物的用量稍小一些，药性偏凉而已。
治疗未满百天的婴儿患伤寒，出现鼻出血、身体发热、呕吐逆气的方子。
麦门冬（十八铢） 石膏 寒水石 甘草（各半两） 桂心（八铢）
以上五味药，切碎，用二升半水，煮取一升药液，每次服用一合，每日三次。
治疗婴幼儿患伤寒的方子。
芍药 黄芩 升麻 葛根（各半两）
以上四味药，切碎，用三升水，煮取九合药液，去掉药渣，分五次服用；满周岁的幼儿，分三次服用。
治疗婴幼儿患伤寒，出现发热、咳嗽、头面部发热的方子。
麻黄 生姜 黄芩（各一两） 甘草 桂心 石膏 芍药（各半两） 杏仁（十枚）
以上八味药，切碎，用四升水，煮取一升半药液，分两次服用；如果孩子较小，酌情减少剂量。
治疗小儿伤寒的方子：葛根汁 淡竹沥（各六合）
以上两味药混合，二三岁的幼儿分三次服用，百天大的婴儿斟酌服用，不宜生服，煮熟后服用较好。
治疗小儿时气病的方子：桃叶三两捣碎，用五升水，煮十沸，取汁，每天淋洗五六次；如果病情复发，烧雄鼠屎二枚，用水调服。
治疗小儿伤寒，病程长久不愈，病愈后反而加重，身体消瘦瘦弱的方子。
五味子（十铢） 麦门冬 黄连 黄芩 大黄 前胡（各六铢） 芒硝（五铢） 石膏（一两）
以上十味药，切碎，用三升水，煮取一升半药液，服用二合，如果大便通畅就停止服药，根据孩子大小增减剂量。
(Discussion: One piece; Formulas: Thirty prescriptions; Moxibustion Method: One piece)
Discussion states: Infants have not yet been exposed to frost and snow, therefore they do not suffer from Cold Damage (Shanghan). Adults who have long been free from cold environments and subsequently injured by cold pathogens are excluded from this discussion. However, regarding abnormal seasonal qi (atypical climatic conditions), infants can also be affected. In years of epidemic outbreaks, newborns are prone to suffering from macular diseases (such as erythema or rash). The treatment principles for these seasonal epidemic conditions follow the same methods as those for adults, with the exception that the dosages of medicinal materials are slightly smaller and the properties of the medicines are cooler.
Prescription for treating infants under one hundred days old suffering from Cold Damage, presenting with epistaxis (nosebleed), fever, vomiting, and regurgitation:
Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 麦门冬) [18 zhu]; Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao); Halloysitum Rubrum (Han Shui Shi); Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) [each 0.5 liang]; Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 桂心) [8 zhu].
The above five medicinal materials are coarsely crushed. Decoct with two and a half sheng of water until one sheng remains. Administer one ge per dose, three times daily.
Prescription for treating young children suffering from Cold Damage:
Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 芍药); Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩); Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻); Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen, 葛根) [each 0.5 liang].
The above four medicinal materials are coarsely crushed. Decoct with three sheng of water until nine ge remain. Strain and discard the dregs. Divide into five doses. For children aged one year, divide into three doses.
Prescription for treating young children suffering from Cold Damage, presenting with fever, cough, and heat in the head and face:
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄); Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma (Shengjiang, 生姜); Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩) [each 1 liang]; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草); Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 桂心); Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao); Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao, 芍药) [each 0.5 liang]; Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) [10 seeds].
The above eight medicinal materials are coarsely crushed. Decoct with four sheng of water until one and a half sheng remain. Divide into two doses. If the child is younger, reduce the dosage according to judgment.
Prescription for treating pediatric Cold Damage:
Puerariae Lobatae Juice (Gegen Zhi, 葛根汁); Bambusae Sap (Dan Zhu Li, 淡竹沥) [each 6 ge].
Mix the above two ingredients. For children aged two to three years, divide into three doses. For infants under one hundred days, adjust the dosage carefully. Raw consumption is not recommended; decocting before administration is preferable.
Prescription for treating pediatric Seasonal Qi disease (Shiqi):
Three liang of peach leaves, pounded. Decoct with five sheng of water for ten boiling cycles. Extract the juice. Apply externally by washing/spraying five to six times daily. If the condition recurs, burn two pieces of male rat feces (Xiong Shu Shi, 雄鼠屎) and administer orally mixed with water.
Prescription for treating pediatric Cold Damage where the illness persists for a long time without resolution, worsens after recovery, and results in emaciation and skeletal prominence:
Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) [10 zhu]; Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong, 麦门冬); Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连); Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩); Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄); Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 前胡) [each 6 zhu]; Mirabilite (Mangxiao, 芒硝) [5 zhu]; Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) [1 liang].
The above ten medicinal materials are coarsely crushed. Decoct with three sheng of water until one and a half sheng remain. Administer two ge per dose. Stop administration once bowel movement occurs. Adjust the dosage up or down based on the child's size.