(方十一首)
治伤寒敕色,恶寒发热,头痛项强体疼方。
麻黄(三两半) 桔梗 细辛 吴茱萸 防风 白术(各一两) 乌头 干姜 蜀椒 桂
心
(各一两六铢)
上十味治下筛,温酒服方寸匕,温覆取汗,汗出止。若不得汗,汗少不解,复服如法。
若得汗足,如故头痛发热,此为内实,当服 豉丸。若翟氏丸。如得便头重者,可以二大豆
许,纳鼻孔中,觉燥涕出,一日可三四度,必愈。兼辟时行病。
主时行热病但狂言烦躁,不安,精彩言语不与人相当者方。
猪苓 白术 茯苓(各十八铢) 桂心(十二铢) 泽泻(三十铢)
上五味治下筛,水服方寸匕,日三,多饮水,汗出即愈。
治时气不和伤寒发热者方。
桔梗 细辛(各四两) 白术(八两) 乌头(一斤)
上四味治下筛,若中伤寒服钱五匕,覆取汗解。若不觉,复小增之,以知为度。若时气
不和,旦服钱五匕。辟恶气欲省病者服一服,皆酒服。
治伤寒敕色恶寒方。
附子 白术(各一两六铢) 防风 细辛(各一两十八铢) 桔梗 乌头(各三两十八
铢)
上六味治下筛,以温酒服钱五匕,不知稍增之。服后食顷不汗出者,进温粥一杯以发之,
温覆汗 可也。勿令流离,勿出手足也,汗出止。若汗大出不止者,温粉粉之,微者不须
粉。不得汗者,当更服之。得汗而不解者,当服神丹丸。
【方剂十一首】
治疗伤寒面色发青(敕色),恶寒发热,头痛项强身体疼痛的方剂。
麻黄(三两半) 桔梗 细辛 吴茱萸 防风 白术(各一两) 乌头 干姜 蜀椒 桂心
(各一两六铢)
以上十味药捣碎过筛,用温酒送服一方寸匕的量,覆盖衣被以取汗,出汗后停药。如果不出汗,或汗少病不解,再按此法服用。
如果汗出充足,但像以前一样头痛发热,这是体内实邪,应当服用豉丸。如果是翟氏丸。如果出现鼻头沉重者,可以用两粒大豆大小的药末,纳入鼻孔中,感觉干燥流涕时,一天可三四次,必定痊愈。兼能预防时行病。
主治时行热病仅见胡言乱语、烦躁不安,精神恍惚言语不能与人正常应对的方剂。
猪苓 白术 茯苓(各十八铢) 桂心(十二铢) 泽泻(三十铢)
以上五味药捣碎过筛,用水送服一方寸匕的量,每日三次,多喝开水,出汗即愈。
治疗时气不和兼有伤寒发热者的方剂。
桔梗 细辛(各四两) 白术(八两) 乌头(一斤)
以上四味药捣碎过筛,如果是中伤寒服用五钱匕的药量,覆盖衣被以取汗解表。如果没有反应,稍微增加剂量,以见效为度。如果是时气不和,早晨服用五钱匕。辟除恶气想要探视病人的人服用一服,都用酒送服。
治疗伤寒面色发青恶寒的方剂。
附子 白术(各一两六铢) 防风 细辛(各一两十八铢) 桔梗 乌头(各三两十八铢)
以上六味药捣碎过筛,用温酒送服五钱匕的药量,没效果稍加剂量。服药后过了一会儿仍不出汗的,喝一杯温粥以助发汗,覆盖衣被等待出汗即可。不要让汗液淋漓流出,也不要伸出四肢,出汗后停药。如果汗出过多不止,用温粉扑身,轻微者不需要扑粉。不得汗的,应当再次服用。得汗而病不解的,应当服用神丹丸。
[Eleven Formulas]
A formula for treating Shanghan (Cold Damage) with cyanotic complexion, aversion to cold and fever, headache, stiffness of the neck, and body pain.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (3 liang half), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang), Wutou (Aconiti Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus)
(each 1 liang 6 zhu).
The above ten ingredients are processed and sifted. Take one fangcunbi (a measuring spoon) with warm wine, cover with blankets to induce sweating, and stop taking the medicine once sweat appears. If no sweat is produced, or if sweating is scanty and the condition does not resolve, administer again according to this method.
If sufficient sweat is produced but headache and fever persist as before, this indicates internal excess; one should take Chiwan (Soja Preparata Pilula). Or Zhaoshi Wan. If the tip of the nose feels heavy, place a quantity of powder equivalent to two soybeans into the nostril. When dry nasal discharge is felt, this may be done three to four times a day, and it will surely cure. It also helps prevent epidemic diseases.
A formula for treating epidemic febrile diseases characterized by delirious speech, irritability, restlessness, and mental confusion where speech is inappropriate to the situation.
Zhuling (Polypori Umbellati Sclerotium), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (12 zhu each), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (30 zhu).
The above five ingredients are processed and sifted. Take one fangcunbi with water, three times a day. Drink plenty of water; recovery occurs upon sweating.
A formula for treating conditions where Shi Qi (Seasonal Qi) is disharmonious combined with Shanghan (Cold Damage) fever.
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 4 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (8 liang), Wutou (Aconiti Radix) (1 jin).
The above four ingredients are processed and sifted. For those struck by Cold Damage, take five qianbi (a small coin-sized measure); cover with blankets to induce sweating and resolution. If there is no effect, slightly increase the dose until the desired effect is achieved. For disharmony of Seasonal Qi, take five qianbi in the morning. To ward off evil qi when visiting the sick, take one dose, all administered with wine.
A formula for treating Shanghan (Cold Damage) with cyanotic complexion and aversion to cold.
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (each 1 liang 6 zhu), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang 18 zhu), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Wutou (Aconiti Radix) (each 3 liang 18 zhu).
The above six ingredients are processed and sifted. Take five qianbi with warm wine; increase the dose slightly if ineffective. If after a short while following administration no sweat is produced, drink a cup of warm porridge to promote sweating, and cover with blankets until sweat appears. Do not allow profuse dripping sweat, nor expose limbs; stop medication once sweat appears. If sweating is excessive and unceasing, apply warm powder to the body; mild cases do not require powder. If no sweat is produced, administer again. If sweat is produced but the condition does not resolve, take Shendan Wan (Divine Pill).