治风温之病,脉阴阳俱浮,汗出体重,其息必喘,其形状不仁嘿嘿,但欲眠
,下之者则小便难,发其汗者必 语,加烧针者则耳聋难言,但吐下之则遗矢便利,如此疾
者,宜服之方。
葳蕤 白薇 麻黄 独活 杏仁 川芎 甘草 青木香(各二两) 石膏(三两)
上九味 咀,以水八升煮取三升,去滓,分三服,取汗。若一寒一热,加朴硝一分及
大黄三两下之。(《短剧方》云∶葳蕤汤治冬温及春月中风,伤寒则发热头脑痛,咽喉干,
舌强胸内疼,心胸痞满,腰背强。)
(方三首)
治伤寒头痛,项强,四肢烦疼方。
当归 川芎 蜀椒 白芷 吴茱萸 附子 乌头 莽草(各三两)
上八味 咀,以醇苦酒渍之,再宿以猪脂四斤煎令药色黄,绞去滓,以温酒服枣核大
三枚,日三服,取汗,不知稍增。可服可摩。如初得伤寒,一日苦头痛背强,宜摩之佳。
治伤寒敕色头痛项强贼风走注方。
大黄 附子 细辛 干姜 蜀椒 桂心(各半两) 巴豆(五十枚)
上七味 咀,以醇苦酒渍一宿,以腊月猪脂一斤煎之,调适其火,三上三下药成。伤寒
赤色发热,酒服如梧子大一枚。又以火摩身数百过,兼治贼风绝良。风走肌肤,游风所在,
摩之神效。此赵泉方也。
治伤寒头痛,向火摩身体,酒服如杏核一枚,温覆取汗,摩身当千过,药力乃行,并
治恶疮、小儿头疮,牛领马鞍皆治之。先以盐汤洗之,以布拭之敷膏。痈肿火炙摩千过,日
再自消者方。
天雄 乌头 莽草 羊踯躅(各三两)
上四味 咀,以苦酒三升渍一宿,作东向露灶又作十二,聚湿土各一升许大,取成煎
猪脂三斤,着铜器中,加灶上炊以苇薪令释,纳所渍药炊令沸,下着土聚上,沸定复上,如
是十二过,令土尽遍,药成去滓。伤寒咽喉痛,含如枣核一枚,日三。摩时令勿近目。
治疗风温病,脉象寸关尺三部均浮,出汗且身体沉重,呼吸必然急促气喘,神情呆滞木然,只想睡觉。若误用泻下法,会导致小便困难;误用发汗法,必定出现胡言乱语;误用烧针疗法,会导致耳聋且言语不便;若仅用催吐或泻下法,会导致大小便失禁。对于此类病情,适宜服用此方。
葳蕤、白薇、麻黄、独活、杏仁、川芎、甘草、青木香(各二两),石膏(三两)。
以上九味药,切碎,用水八升煎煮至三升,滤去药渣,分三次服用,以取汗为度。如果出现一阵寒一阵热的症状,加朴硝一分及大黄三两进行泻下。(《短剧方》记载:葳蕤汤治疗冬温病以及春季中风,伤寒则表现为发热、头痛、咽喉干燥、舌体僵硬、胸内疼痛、心胸痞闷胀满、腰背强直。)
(共三首方剂)
治疗伤寒引起的头痛、项部强直、四肢烦扰疼痛的方剂。
当归、川芎、蜀椒、白芷、吴茱萸、附子、乌头、莽草(各三两)。
以上八味药,切碎,用醇厚的苦酒浸泡,过夜后,用四斤猪脂煎煮至药色变黄,绞去药渣,用温酒送服如枣核大小的药丸三枚,每日三次,以取汗为度,若无效可稍增加剂量。此方可内服也可外涂按摩。如果是刚得伤寒,第一天感到头痛剧烈、背部强直,适宜外用按摩效果更佳。
治疗伤寒面色发红、头痛项强、贼风游走窜动疼痛的方剂。
大黄、附子、细辛、干姜、蜀椒、桂心(各半两),巴豆(五十枚)。
以上七味药,切碎,用醇厚的苦酒浸泡一夜,用腊月里的猪脂一斤煎煮,注意调节火候,采用“三上三下”(即加热至沸离火,待冷再加热,重复多次)的方法使药成。治疗伤寒面色赤红发热,用酒送服如梧桐子大小的一枚药丸。同时用火按摩身体数百次,兼治贼风效果极佳。风邪游走于肌肤之间,游风所在之处,按摩有神奇疗效。这是赵泉的方子。
治疗伤寒头痛,面向火源按摩身体,用酒送服如杏核大小的一枚药丸,覆盖保暖以取汗,按摩身体应当超过千次,药力才能发挥,并治疗恶疮、小儿头部疮疡,牛颈部的马鞍疮也都治疗。先用盐汤清洗患处,用布擦干后敷上膏药。痈肿用火灸并按摩千次,每天两次可自行消退的方剂。
天雄、乌头、莽草、羊踯躅(各三两)。
以上四味药,切碎,用三升苦酒浸泡一夜,制作一个朝东的露灶,又制作十二个土堆,每个湿土堆约一升大,取已经炼好的猪脂三斤,放入铜器中,放在灶上用芦苇柴火加热使其融化,将浸泡过的药物投入其中煮沸,然后放置在土堆上,沸腾停止后再放回火上,如此反复十二次,直到土堆全部用完,药成后滤去药渣。治疗伤寒咽喉痛,含服如枣核大小的一枚,每日三次。按摩时注意不要靠近眼睛。
To treat Wind-Warmth disease (Fengwen Bing), where the pulse is floating at the cun, guan, and chi positions on both hands, with sweating and heavy body sensation, inevitable panting in respiration, a dull and unresponsive demeanor, and a strong desire to sleep. If purgation is mistakenly applied, difficulty in urination will ensue; if diaphoresis is mistakenly induced, delirious speech will certainly occur; if burning needle therapy is mistakenly used, deafness and difficulty in speaking will result; if only emesis or purgation is used, fecal and urinary incontinence will follow. For such conditions, this prescription is suitable.
Weiyu (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati), Baiwei (Radix Anemarrhenae), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Duhuo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Qingmuxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (each 2 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (3 liang).
The above nine ingredients are cut into small pieces, decocted in 8 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, strained, and divided into three doses. The goal is to induce sweating. If alternating chills and fever occur, add Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) 1 fen and Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 3 liang for purgation. (According to *Duanju Fang*: Weiyu Tang treats Winter-Warmth and Wind-Stroke in Spring. In cases of Cold Damage, symptoms include fever, headache, dry throat, stiff tongue, internal chest pain, chest fullness, and stiffness of the waist and back.)
(Three Prescriptions Follow)
Prescription for treating Cold Damage (Shanghan) presenting with headache, neck stiffness, and painful discomfort in the four limbs.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Wutou (Radix Aconiti), Mangcao (Herba Siegesbeckiae) (each 3 liang).
The above eight ingredients are cut into small pieces, soaked in thick fermented vinegar for two nights, then decocted with 4 jin of lard until the medicinal color turns yellow. Strain and remove the dregs. Take three pills the size of a jujube pit with warm wine, three times daily, aiming to induce sweating. If ineffective, slightly increase the dose. This can be taken internally or applied externally for massage. If Cold Damage is newly acquired, with severe headache and back stiffness on the first day, external massage is recommended for better results.
Prescription for treating Cold Damage presenting with reddish complexion, headache, neck stiffness, and wandering pain caused by "Thief-Wind" (Zefeng).
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Xixin (Herba Asari), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum), Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi) (each half liang), Badou (Semen Crotonis Tiglii) (50 seeds).
The above seven ingredients are cut into small pieces, soaked in thick fermented vinegar overnight, then decocted with 1 jin of lard from the twelfth lunar month. Adjust the fire carefully, using the method of "three boilings and three cooling periods" (heating to boiling, removing from heat, letting cool, and repeating) to complete the preparation. For Cold Damage with red face and fever, take one pill the size of a Chinese quinoa seed with wine. Simultaneously, massage the body hundreds of times with heat. This also excellently treats Thief-Wind. For wind wandering through the skin and muscles, massage at the site of the wandering wind yields miraculous effects. This is a formula by Zhao Quan.
Prescription for treating Cold Damage headache: face the fire, massage the body, take one pill the size of an apricot kernel with wine, cover warmly to induce sweating, and massage the body over a thousand times for the medicinal power to act. It also treats malignant sores, pediatric head sores, and saddle sores on cattle. First wash with salt water, wipe dry with cloth, then apply the ointment. For carbuncles and swelling, apply moxibustion and massage a thousand times; twice daily application leads to spontaneous resolution.
Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata), Wutou (Radix Aconiti), Mangcao (Herba Siegesbeckiae), Yangzhizhu (Fructus Daphnes Genkwa) (each 3 liang).
The above four ingredients are cut into small pieces, soaked in 3 sheng of fermented vinegar overnight. Prepare an east-facing dew-exposure stove and twelve mounds of wet earth, each about one sheng in volume. Take 3 jin of refined lard, place it in a copper vessel, melt it over the stove using reed firewood. Add the soaked herbs and bring to a boil. Place the vessel on the earth mounds. When boiling stops, return to the fire. Repeat this process twelve times until all earth mounds are used up. Strain and remove dregs. For Cold Damage with sore throat, hold one pill the size of a jujube pit in the mouth, three times daily. During massage, avoid contact with the eyes.