口病 / 舌病 · 备急千金要方

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备急千金要方 · 口病 / 舌病 · 唐

古文

承注四白巨禾上关大迎颧骨强间风池迎香水沟主僻不能
言。颊车颧主口僻痛，恶风寒不可以嚼。外关内庭三里大泉（《甲乙》云∶
口僻，刺太渊，引而下之。）商丘主僻噤。水沟龈交主口不能噤水浆僻。龈
交上关大迎翳风主口噤不开引鼻中。合谷水沟主唇吻不收，喑不能言，口噤
不开。商丘曲鬓主口噤不开。地仓大迎主口缓不收，不能言。下关大迎翳
风主口失欠，下牙齿痛。胆俞商阳小肠俞主口舌干，饮食不下。劳宫少泽三
间太冲主口热口干，口中烂。（又云∶劳宫主大人小儿口中肿，腥臭。）曲泽章门主
口干。太溪少泽主咽中干，口中热，唾如胶。兑端目窗正营耳门主唇吻强，
上齿龋痛。光明临泣，主喜啮颊。解溪主口痛啮舌。京骨阳谷主自啮唇。（一
作颊。）阳陵泉主口苦，嗌仲介介然。

廉泉然谷（《甲乙》作通谷。）阴谷主舌下肿难言，舌涎出。风府主舌缓喑不
能言，舌急语难。扶突大钟窍阴主舌本出血。鱼际主舌上黄，身热。尺泽主
舌干胁痛。关冲，主舌卷口干，心烦闷。中冲主舌本痛。支沟天窗扶突曲鬓灵
道主暴喑不能言。天突主挟舌缝脉青。复溜主舌卷不能

白话

承山、四白、巨髎、禾髎、上关、大迎、颧骨、强间、风池、迎香、水沟，主治口眼歪斜不能言语。颊车、颧髎，主治口眼歪斜疼痛，恶风寒导致无法咀嚼。外关、内庭、足三里、太渊（《甲乙经》记载：口眼歪斜，针刺太渊穴，引导气机下行），商丘，主治口噤不开。水沟、龈交，主治口不能闭合流涎且口眼歪斜。龈交、上关、大迎、翳风，主治口噤不开并牵引至鼻中。合谷、水沟，主治嘴唇松弛不收，失音不能言语，口噤不开。商丘、曲鬓，主治口噤不开。地仓、大迎，主治口角松弛不收，不能言语。下关、大迎、翳风，主治口欠伸（打哈欠），下牙齿疼痛。胆俞、商阳、小肠俞，主治口舌干燥，饮食难以下咽。劳宫、少泽、三间、太冲，主治口热口干，口腔溃烂。（又说：劳宫穴主治大人小儿口中肿胀，气味腥臭。）曲泽、章门，主治口干。太溪、少泽，主治咽喉干燥，口中发热，唾液粘稠如胶。兑端、目窗、正营、耳门，主治嘴唇僵硬，上齿龋齿疼痛。光明、足临泣，主治喜欢咬脸颊。解溪，主治口痛咬舌头。京骨、阳谷，主治自己咬嘴唇（一作咬脸颊）。阳陵泉，主治口苦，咽喉感觉梗塞不适。

廉泉、然谷（《甲乙经》作通谷）、阴谷，主治舌下肿胀难以言语，舌体流涎。风府，主治舌体松弛失音不能言语，舌体拘急言语困难。扶突、大钟、窍阴，主治舌根部出血。鱼际，主治舌苔黄，身体发热。尺泽，主治舌干胁痛。关冲，主治舌卷缩口干，心烦闷乱。中冲，主治舌根部疼痛。支沟、天窗、扶突、曲鬓、灵道，主治突发失音不能言语。天突，主治舌旁脉络青色。复溜，主治舌卷缩不能……

英文

Chengshan (BL58), Sibai (ST2), Juliao (ST3), Heliao (LI19), Shangguan (ST3), Daying (ST5), Quan Gu, Qiangjian (DU18), Fengchi (GB20), Yingxiang (LI20), Shuigou (DU26) govern oblique deviation of the mouth and inability to speak. Jiache (ST6), Quanliao (SI18) govern pain from oblique deviation of the mouth, aversion to wind and cold, and inability to chew. Waiguan (TE5), Neiting (ST44), Zusanli (ST36), Taiyuan (LU9) [The *Jia Yi Jing* states: for oblique deviation of the mouth, needle Taiyuan to guide the Qi downward], Shangqiu (SP5) govern trismus (lockjaw). Shuigou (DU26), Yinjiao (DU27) govern inability to close the mouth with drooling and oblique deviation of the mouth. Yinjiao (DU27), Shangguan (ST3), Daying (ST5), Yifeng (TE17) govern trismus extending to the nose. Hegu (LI4), Shuigou (DU26) govern flaccidity of the lips unable to retract, aphonia (loss of voice), and trismus. Shangqiu (SP5), Qubin (GB7) govern trismus. Dicang (ST4), Daying (ST5) govern flaccidity of the corners of the mouth unable to retract and inability to speak. Xiaguan (ST7), Daying (ST5), Yifeng (TE17) govern yawning and pain in the lower teeth. Danshu (BL18), Shangyang (LI1), Xiaochangshu (BL27) govern dryness of the mouth and tongue, and difficulty swallowing food. Laogong (PC8), Shaoze (SI1), Sanjian (LI3), Taichong (LR8) govern heat in the mouth, dry mouth, and oral ulcers. (It is also stated that Laogong governs swelling of the mouth in adults and children with a fishy odor.) Quze (PC3), Zhangmen (LR13) govern dry mouth. Taixi (KI3), Shaoze (SI1) govern dryness in the throat, heat in the mouth, and saliva thick like glue. Duanduan (DU26), Mucuang (GB15), Zhengying (GB17), Ermen (TE21) govern stiffness of the lips and caries pain in the upper teeth. Guangming (GB37), Linqi (GB41) govern a tendency to bite the cheek. JieXi (ST41) governs mouth pain and biting the tongue. Jinggu (BL64), Yanggu (SI4) govern self-biting of the lips (or cheeks). Yanglingquan (GB34) governs bitter taste in the mouth and a sensation of obstruction in the pharynx.

Lianquan (CV23), RanGu (KI2) [The *Jia Yi Jing* reads Tonggu], YinGu (KI10) govern swelling under the tongue making speech difficult, and salivation. Fengfu (DU16) governs flaccidity of the tongue with aphonia and inability to speak, or stiffness of the tongue making speech difficult. Futu (LI18), Dazhong (KI4), Qiaoyin (GB11) govern bleeding from the root of the tongue. Yuji (LU10) governs yellow coating on the tongue and body fever. ChiZe (LU5) governs dry tongue and hypochondriac pain. Guanzhong (SJ1) governs curling of the tongue, dry mouth, and mental restlessness. Zhongchong (PC9) governs pain at the root of the tongue. Zhigou (TE6), Tianchuang (SI16), Futu (LI18), Qubin (GB7), Lingdao (DU4) govern sudden aphonia and inability to speak. Tantu (CV22) governs bluish veins along the sides of the tongue. Fuliou (KI7) governs curling of the tongue and inability to...