治小儿猝中风恶毒,及久风四肢角弓反张不随,并 曳僻不能行步方。
麻黄 甘草 桂心(各一两) 川芎 葛根 升麻 当归 独活(各十八铢) 人参 黄
芩
石膏(各半两) 杏仁(二十枚)
上十二味 咀,以水六升煮麻黄,去上沫,乃纳诸药,煮取一升二合,三岁儿分为四服,
一日令尽,少取汗,得汗以粉粉之。
治小儿中风,恶痱不能语,口眼了戾,四肢不随方。
石膏(一合) 麻黄(八铢) 甘草 射干 桂心 芍药 当归(各四铢) 细辛(二
铢)
上八味 咀,以水三升半,先煮麻黄三沸,去上沫,纳余药,煮取一升,三岁儿分四
服,日三。
治少小中风,状如欲绝汤方∶
大黄 牡蛎 龙骨 栝蒌根 甘草 桂心(各十二铢) 赤石脂 寒水石(各六铢)
上八味 咀,以水一升纳药重半两煮,再沸,绞去滓,半岁儿服如鸡子大一枚,大儿
尽服,入口中即愈,汗出粉之,药无毒可每日二服。有热加大黄,不汗加麻黄,无寒水石,
朴硝代之。
治疗小儿突然遭受风邪侵袭导致的恶毒病症,以及久患风邪引起四肢僵硬、身体向后反折如弓状且不能随意活动,还有肢体牵引歪斜、无法行走的方剂。
麻黄、甘草、桂心(各一两);川芎、葛根、升麻、当归、独活(各十八铢);人参、黄芩、石膏(各半两);杏仁(二十枚)。
以上十二味药,捣碎,用六升水先煮麻黄,去掉水面上的浮沫,然后放入其他药物,煎煮至剩下一升二合药液。三岁的幼儿分为四次服用,一天内服完。微微出汗即可,出汗后扑上爽身粉。
治疗小儿中风,恶痱导致不能说话,口眼歪斜,四肢不能随意活动的方剂。
石膏(一合);麻黄(八铢);甘草、射干、桂心、芍药、当归(各四铢);细辛(二铢)。
以上八味药,捣碎,用三升半水,先煮麻黄三次沸腾,去掉水面上的浮沫,加入其余药物,煎煮至剩下一升药液。三岁的幼儿分为四次服用,每天三次。
治疗婴幼儿中风,症状严重如同濒死的汤剂方:
大黄、牡蛎、龙骨、栝蒌根、甘草、桂心(各十二铢);赤石脂、寒水石(各六铢)。
以上八味药,捣碎,用一升水,加入重半两的药材,煮沸两次,过滤去除药渣。半岁的幼儿每次服用如鸡蛋大小的一块,大一点的幼儿全部服下。药液入口中病即愈,出汗后扑上爽身粉。此药无毒,可以每天服用两次。如果有热象加大黄用量,如果不出汗加麻黄用量,如果没有寒水石,可以用朴硝代替。
治疗婴幼儿中风,手足拘挛紧急的方剂。
A prescription for treating sudden wind-stroke in children with malignant toxicity, as well as chronic wind-stroke causing opisthotonos (body arched backward like a bow) and immobility of the four limbs, or dragging paralysis and inability to walk.
Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin) [each 1 liang]; Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Puerariae Radix (Gegen), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duohuo) [each 18 zhu]; Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) [each 0.5 liang]; Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren) [20 seeds].
The above twelve ingredients are coarsely crushed. Boil Ephedrae Herba in six sheng of water, skim off the foam on the surface, then add the remaining herbs. Decoct until one sheng and two he remain. For a three-year-old child, divide into four doses and administer within one day. Aim for slight sweating; after sweating, apply powder to the skin.
A prescription for treating wind-stroke in children where malignant febrile disease prevents speech, causes deviation of the mouth and eyes, and immobility of the four limbs.
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) [1 he]; Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang) [8 zhu]; Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) [each 4 zhu]; Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin) [2 zhu].
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed. Boil in three and a half sheng of water. First, boil Ephedrae Herba for three boils, skim off the foam, then add the remaining herbs. Decoct until one sheng remains. For a three-year-old child, divide into four doses, administered three times a day.
A decoction for treating infantile wind-stroke with symptoms resembling impending death:
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Ostrea Concha (Muli), Longgu, Trichosanthis Radix (Gualougen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin) [each 12 zhu]; Halloysit Rubrum (Chishizhi), Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum (Hanshuishi) [each 6 zhu].
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed. Add the herbs weighing half a liang to one sheng of water. Boil twice, strain to remove dregs. For a half-year-old infant, administer a dose the size of a chicken egg. Older children should take the entire amount. The illness is cured upon ingestion. Apply powder if sweating occurs. This medicine is non-toxic and can be taken twice daily. If there is heat, increase the dosage of Rhei Radix et Rhizoma; if there is no sweating, increase the dosage of Ephedrae Herba. If Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum is unavailable, Natrii Sulfas (Puxiao) may be used as a substitute.
A prescription for treating infantile wind-stroke with spasticity and tightness of the hands and feet.
Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao) [size of a chicken egg, crushed]; Margarita (Zhenzhu) [1 liang].
Boil Gypsum Fibrosum in two sheng of water for five or six boils, then add Margarita. Decoct until one sheng remains. Administer in small, divided doses.
A prescription for treating infantile wind-stroke characterized by floating pulse, fever, spontaneous sweating, stiffness of the neck, nasal congestion (nasal whistling), and dry heaves (this corresponds to the Treatise on Cold Damage, found in Volume 11...).