治男子女人五劳七伤诸不足,定志意,除烦满,手足虚冷羸瘦,及月水往来不调,体
不能动等病方。
泽兰 细辛 黄 钟乳(各三两) 柏子仁 干地黄(各二两半) 大黄 前胡 远
志
紫石英(各二两) 川芎 白术 川椒(各一两半) 白芷 丹参 枳实(一作栀子) 芍
药桔
梗秦艽 沙参 桂心 浓朴 石斛 苦参 人参 麦门冬 干姜(各一两) 附子(一枚)
吴茱萸 麦 (各五合) 陈曲(一升) 枣(五十枚作膏)
上三十二味为末,蜜丸梧子大,酒服二十丸,加至三十丸,令人肥健。(一本无干姜,
有当归三两。)
治产后风虚方。
泽兰(五分) 禹余粮 防风 石膏 白芷 干地黄 赤石脂 肉苁蓉 鹿茸 川芎(各
八分) 本 川椒 白术 柏子仁(各五分) 桂心 甘草 当归 干姜(各七分) 芜
荑
细辛 浓
上二十二味为末,治下筛,酒服方寸匕,日三。
(方三十三首)
治妇人寒热羸瘦,酸消怠惰,胸中支满,肩背脊重痛,腹里坚满积聚,或痛不可忍,
引腰小腹痛,四肢烦疼,手足厥逆,寒至肘膝,或烦满,手足虚热,意欲投水中,百节尽痛,
心下常苦悬痛,时寒时热,恶心,涎唾喜出,每爱咸酸甜苦之物,身体或如鸡皮,月经不通,
大小便苦难,食不生肌方。
干姜 川芎 茯苓 硝石 杏仁 水蛭 虻虫 桃仁 蛴螬 柴胡 虫(各一两) 芍
药人参 大黄 川椒 当归(各二两)
上十六味为末,蜜丸梧子大,空心饮下三丸,不知加至十丸。(《千金翼》以疗妇人瘕
结,胁肋下疾)
治疗男子和女子因五劳七伤导致的各种虚损不足,能够安定意志,消除烦闷胀满,缓解手足虚冷、身体消瘦,以及月经周期紊乱不调、身体行动不便等病症的方剂。
泽兰、细辛、黄(此处疑为“黄芩”或“黄芪”,原文仅一字,暂译作“黄”)、钟乳石(各三两)。柏子仁、干地黄(各二两半)。大黄、前胡、远志、紫石英(各二两)。川芎、白术、川椒(各一两半)。白芷、丹参、枳实(另一种版本作栀子)、芍药、桔梗、秦艽、沙参、桂心、厚朴、石斛、苦参、人参、麦门冬、干姜(各一两)。附子(一枚)。吴茱萸、麦(此处疑为“小麦”或“大麦”,原文仅一字,暂译作“麦”)(各五合)。陈曲(一升)。枣(五十枚,熬制成膏)。
以上三十二味药研成细末,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次用酒送服二十丸,逐渐增加至三十丸,使人身体肥壮强健。(另一种版本没有干姜,而是加入三两当归。)
治疗产后风邪虚弱证的方剂。
泽兰(五分)。禹余粮、防风、石膏、白芷、干地黄、赤石脂、肉苁蓉、鹿茸、川芎(各八分)。本(此处指藁本)、川椒、白术、柏子仁(各五分)。桂心、甘草、当归、干姜(各七分)。芜荑、细辛、厚朴(原文“浓”通“厚”,结合上下文应为厚朴,但原文断句似缺字,依常见配伍补全理解,此处按原文列出药材名)。
以上二十二味药研成细末,过筛处理后,每次用酒送服一方寸匕,每日三次。
(第三十三组方剂)
治疗妇人寒热往来、身体消瘦、酸软倦怠、胸中支撑胀满、肩背脊柱沉重疼痛、腹部坚硬胀满且有积聚包块,或者疼痛剧烈难以忍受,牵引腰部和少腹疼痛,四肢烦扰疼痛,手足厥冷,寒冷感延伸至肘部和膝盖,或者感到烦闷胀满,手足虚热,想要跳入水中降温,全身关节都疼痛,胃脘部经常感觉悬空样疼痛,时而发冷时而发热,恶心,唾液容易流出,特别喜爱吃咸、酸、甜、苦的食物,身体皮肤有时像鸡皮一样粗糙,月经不通畅,大小便困难,饮食无法转化为肌肉营养的方剂。
干姜、川芎、茯苓、硝石、杏仁、水蛭、虻虫、桃仁、蛴螬、柴胡、虫(此处疑为“䗪虫”或类似破血药,原文仅一字,暂译作“虫”)(各一两)。芍药、人参、大黄、川椒、当归(各二两)。
以上十六味药研成细末,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,空腹时用温水送服三丸,若无效则增加至十丸。(《千金翼方》记载此方用于治疗妇人瘕结,即胁肋下的积块疾病。)
To treat various deficiencies caused by the five labors and seven injuries in both men and women, to stabilize the will, eliminate vexation and fullness, alleviate deficiency-cold of the hands and feet, emaciation, irregular menstruation, and immobility of the body.
Lantanae Herba (Zelan), Asari Radix (Xixin), Huang (unclear, possibly Scutellariae Radix or Astragali Radix), Gypsum Fibrosum (Zhongru) (each 3 liang).
Buxomi Fructus (Baiziren), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Gadihuang) (each 2.5 liang).
Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu), Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi), Psilomeli Mineralum (Zhi Shiyin) (each 2 liang).
Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Chuanjiao) (each 1.5 liang).
Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi) (another version reads Gardeniae Fructus/Zhizi), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (Qinjiao), Adenophorae Radix (Shashen), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu), Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Oryza Sativa Germ (Mendong/Ganmai - text says Maidong but context suggests grain or Ophiopogonis; text says "Mai", likely Mai Dong or Xiao Mai. Given "Mai" alone, often implies Wheat or Barley in ancient texts, but here paired with Ganjiang, let's stick to literal "Mai"), Dry Ginger (Ganjiang) (each 1 liang).
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fuzi) (one piece).
Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu), Mai (Wheat/Barley) (each 5 he).
Fermented Saccharomyces (Chenqu) (1 sheng).
Jujubae Fructus (Zao) (50 pieces, made into paste).
Grind the above thirty-two herbs into powder, make pills the size of wu-tzu (loquat seeds) with honey. Take twenty pills with wine, increasing to thirty pills, to promote robust health and strength. (Another version omits Ganjiang and adds Danggui 3 liang.)
To treat postpartum wind-deficiency syndrome.
Lantanae Herba (Zelan) (5 fen).
Haematitum (Yuyuliang), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Gadihuang), Halloysitum Rubrum (Chishizhi), Cynomorii Herba (Roucongrou), Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum (Lurong), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong) (each 8 fen).
Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma et Radix (Ben), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Chuanjiao), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Buxomi Fructus (Baiziren) (each 5 fen).
Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Dry Ginger (Ganjiang) (each 7 fen).
Artemisiae Argyi Folium (Wuyi - text says Wuyi but lists as herb, likely Artemisiae Argyi Folium or similar), Asari Radix (Xixin), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo - text says "Nong", likely typo for Houpo).
Grind the above twenty-two herbs into powder, sift finely. Take one fang-cun-bi (square inch spoonful) with wine, three times a day.
(Formula Group Thirty-Three)
To treat women with alternating chills and fever, emaciation, acid weakness and lethargy, chest oppression and fullness, heaviness and pain in the shoulders, back, and spine, abdominal hardness and fullness with accumulations, or unbearable pain radiating to the lower abdomen and waist, irritative pain in the four limbs, cold extremities extending to elbows and knees, vexation and fullness, deficiency-heat in hands and feet, desire to plunge into water, pain in all joints, constant hanging pain in the epigastrium, alternating chills and fever, nausea, excessive salivation, craving for salty, sour, sweet, and bitter foods, skin resembling chicken skin, amenorrhea, difficulty in urination and defecation, and inability of food to nourish muscles.
Dry Ginger (Ganjiang), Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong), Poria (Fuling), Natrii Sulfas (Xiaoshi), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren), Hirudo (Shuizhi), Blaps Orientalis (Mengchong), Persicae Semen (Taoren), Larva Meloe (Qicao), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu),虫 (Chong - likely Eupolyphaga or similar insect drug, text is incomplete), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Chuanjiao), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) (each 2 liang).
Grind the above sixteen herbs into powder, make pills the size of wu-tzu with honey. Take three pills on an empty stomach with warm water; if ineffective, increase to ten pills. (The *Qianjin Yifang* records this formula for treating female jia-jie, i.e., masses under the hypochondrium.)