治久水，腹肚如鼓者方。
乌豆一斗，熬令香，勿令大熟，去皮为细末筛下饧粥，皆得服之，初服一合，稍加之，
若初服多，后即嫌臭，服尽更作取瘥止。不得食肥腻，渴则饮羹汁，慎酒肉猪鸡鱼、生冷醋
滑、房室。得食浆粥，牛羊兔鹿肉。此病难治，虽诸大药丸散汤膏，当时暂瘥，过后复发，
惟此散瘥后不发，终生服之，终生不发矣。其所禁食物（常须少啖，莫随意食咸物，诸杂食
等）。
又方 葶苈末 苍耳子灰（各二十匕）
上二味水调和服之，日二。
又方 椒目沉水者取熬，捣如膏，酒服方寸匕。
又方 水煮马兜铃服之。
治水气肿鼓胀，小便不利方∶
莨菪子（一升）， 羊肺（一具，青羊亦佳）。
上二味先洗羊肺，汤微渫之，薄切曝干作末。以三年大醋渍莨菪子一 时，出熬令变
色，熟捣如泥，和肺末蜜合，捣三千杵为丸，如梧子大，食后一食久，以麦门冬饮服四丸，
日三。以喉中干、口粘，浪语为候，数日小便大利，佳。山连治韦司业得瘥，司业侄云表
所送云∶数用神验。
麦门冬（二十五枚） 米（二十五粒）
上二味以水一升，和煮米熟，去滓，下前丸药，逐日作服用之。
治水肿利小便方。
牛角 防己 羌活 人参 丹参 牛膝 升麻 防风 秦艽 生姜屑 谷皮 紫菀
杏仁 附子 石斛（各三两） 桑白皮（六两） 橘皮 白术 泽泻 茯苓 郁李仁 猪苓 黄
连（各一两）
上二十三味治下筛为粗散，以水一升半，煮三寸匕，取一升，顿服，日再。不能者但一
服，两三月以前可服，主利多而小便涩者，用之大验。
治疗久患水病，腹部胀大如鼓的方剂。
用乌豆一斗，炒至香气溢出，注意不要炒得太焦，去掉豆皮后研磨成细末，过筛。将药末拌入饴糖粥中，都可以服用。初次服用一合（容量单位），逐渐增加剂量。如果初次服用量过大，之后可能会觉得味道腥臭难闻。服完这一疗程后再重新制作，直到病愈为止。期间禁止食用肥腻食物，口渴时可以喝菜汤，严禁饮酒、吃肉、猪、鸡、鱼以及生冷、醋渍、滑腻的食物，还要节制房事。可以食用米浆粥，以及牛肉、羊肉、兔子肉、鹿肉。这种病很难治愈，虽然各种大型丸药、散剂、汤剂、膏剂在当时能暂时缓解症状，但过后会复发，只有这个散剂在病愈后不会复发，终身服用，终身不再发病。所禁忌的食物（平时要少吃，不要随意吃咸味食物，以及其他杂食等）。
另一个方子：葶苈子末、苍耳子灰（各取二十匕，匕为古代取药工具）。
以上两味药用水调和后服用，每天两次。
又一个方子：选用沉水的椒目，炒制后捣烂如膏状，用酒送服一方寸匕（方寸匕为古代量取药末的工具）。
又一个方子：用水煮马兜铃服用。
治疗水气肿满腹胀，小便不利的方剂：
莨菪子（一升），羊肺（一副，青羊的更好）。
以上两味药，先清洗羊肺，用热水稍微焯烫一下，薄切后晒干研成粉末。用三年的陈醋浸泡莨菪子一个时辰（两小时），取出后炒至变色，熟透后捣烂如泥，与羊肺粉混合蜂蜜，共同捣击三千下制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。饭后较长时间，用麦门冬饮送服四丸，每天三次。以喉咙干、口粘、胡言乱语为药效反应指标，几天后小便通利顺畅，即为佳兆。山连治疗韦司业痊愈，韦司业的侄子云表送来此方说：多次使用非常神效。
麦门冬（二十五枚），米（二十五粒）。
以上两味药用水一升，和米一起煮至米熟，去渣，放入前面的丸药，每日分次服用。
治疗水肿利小便的方剂。
牛角、防己、羌活、人参、丹参、牛膝、升麻、防风、秦艽、生姜屑、谷皮、紫菀、杏仁、附子、石斛（各三两），桑白皮（六两），橘皮、白术、泽泻、茯苓、郁李仁、猪苓、黄连（各一两）。
以上二十三味药处理后筛成粗散，用水一升半，煮取三寸匕量的药渣，取汁一升，一次性服下，每天两次。不能耐受者只需服用一次。此方适用于两个月三个月以前患病的人，主要治疗利多而小便涩滞的情况，使用效果显著。
Prescription for treating chronic edema with abdominal distension resembling a drum.
Take one dou (a unit of volume) of black soybeans [Glycine max], stir-fry until fragrant, being careful not to burn them excessively. Remove the skins and grind into a fine powder, then sieve. Mix with maltose porridge; this mixture can be consumed. Initially take one ge (a unit of volume), gradually increasing the dose. If the initial dose is too large, it may later taste unpleasant. After finishing this course, prepare another batch, continuing until recovery. Avoid fatty and greasy foods. When thirsty, drink vegetable broth. Strictly avoid alcohol, meat, pork, chicken, fish, raw/cold foods, vinegar-pickled items, and slippery/greasy foods. Also observe sexual abstinence. You may consume rice gruel, as well as beef, mutton, rabbit, and venison. This disease is difficult to treat; although various major pills, powders, decoctions, and ointments may provide temporary relief, symptoms often recur later. Only this powder prevents recurrence after recovery. Lifelong consumption ensures lifelong non-recurrence. Regarding forbidden foods (consume sparingly, do not eat salty foods at will, nor other miscellaneous foods).
Another prescription: Powder of Lepidium seed [Lepidii Fructus] and ash of Xanthium fruit [Xanthii Fructus Ash] (each twenty bi, a spoon-like measure).
Mix the above two ingredients with water and take orally, twice daily.
Yet another prescription: Take sinking Sichuan pepper seeds [Zanthoxyli Semen], stir-fry, grind into a paste, and take orally with wine using a fangcunbi (a square-inch scoop measure).
Yet another prescription: Decoct Aristolochia debilis [Aristolochiae Yenshanensis Radix] in water and take orally.
Prescription for treating water qi swelling, abdominal distension, and difficulty in urination:
One sheng (a unit of volume) of Datura seed [Daturae Semen], and one sheep lung [Ovis Aries Lung].
First, wash the sheep lung thoroughly, blanch briefly in hot water, slice thinly, dry in the sun, and grind into powder. Soak the Datura seeds in three-year-old strong vinegar for one shichen (two hours), remove, stir-fry until color changes, cook thoroughly, and grind into a paste. Mix with the lung powder and honey, pound for three thousand strokes to form pills the size of wu-tong seeds. Take four pills after meals, once after a meal has been digested for some time, taken with Ophiopogon Drink, three times daily. The therapeutic effect is indicated by dryness in the throat, sticky mouth, and delirious speech. After several days, if urination becomes abundant and smooth, it is a good sign. Shan Lian cured Siye Wei using this method. Wei's nephew, Yun Biao, sent this formula stating: "It has been used many times with miraculous efficacy."
Ophiopogon tuber [Ophiopogonis Tuber] (twenty-five pieces), Rice [Oryzae Sativae Granum] (twenty-five grains).
Boil these two ingredients in one sheng of water until the rice is cooked. Strain the dregs, add the previously prepared pills, and take daily in divided doses.
Prescription for treating edema and promoting diuresis.
Buffalo horn [Bubali Cornu], Stephania root [Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix], Notopterygium rhizome [Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix], Ginseng root [Panacis Ginseng Radix], Salvia root [Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix], Achyranthes root [Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix], Cimicifuga rhizome [Cimicifugae Rhizoma], Saposhnikovia root [Saposhnikoviae Radix], Gentian root [Gentianae Radix], Ginger peel [Zingiberis Pericarpium], Grain husk [Cerealis Gluma], Aster root [Asteris Radix], Apricot kernel [Armeniacae Semen Amarum], Aconite lateral root [Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata], Dendrobium stem [Dendrobii Caulis] (each three liang), Mulberry root bark [Mori Cortex], Tangerine peel [Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium], Atractylodes macrocephala rhizome [Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma], Alisma rhizome [Alismatis Rhizoma], Poria sclerotium [Poria], Prunus seed [Pruni Semen], Polyporus [Polyporus], Coptis rhizome [Coptidis Rhizoma] (each one liang).
Process the above twenty-three ingredients and sieve into a coarse powder. Decoct using one and a half sheng of water, boil down to extract from three cunbi (three inch-scoop measures) of herbs, yielding one sheng of liquid. Take all at once, twice daily. For those unable to tolerate this dosage, a single administration suffices. This prescription is suitable for patients who have been ill for two to three months or less, primarily treating cases with frequent diarrhea but scanty, obstructed urination. It yields significant results.