治热上出攻,目生障翳、目热痛汁出方。
秦皮 黄柏 决明子 黄连 黄芩 蕤仁(各十八铢) 栀子(七枚) 大枣(五枚)
上八味 咀。以水二升浸,煮取六合,澄清,仰卧洗目,日一。
治目生翳方。
贝子十枚烧灰,治下筛,取如胡豆着翳上,日二。正仰卧,令人敷之,炊久乃拭之。息
肉者,加真珠、如贝子等分。
治目赤及翳方。
乌贼骨 铅丹(大小等分
上二味合研细,和白蜜如泥蒸之,半食久,冷,着眼四 ,日一。
又方 熟羊眼睛,曝干,治下筛,敷目两角。
又方 白羊髓敷之。
又方 新生孩子胞衣,曝干,烧末,敷目 中。
又方 古钱(一枚),盐(方寸匕)。上二味合治下筛,敷目 中。
治目风泪出浮翳多脓烂 方。
干姜 矾石 蕤仁 细辛 黄连 戎盐 决明子(各六铢) 铜青(三铢)
上八味 咀。以少许水浸一宿,明旦以好白蜜八合和之,着铜器中,绵盖器上,着甑中,
以三斗麦屑蒸之,饭熟药成,绞去滓,以新死大雄鲤鱼胆二枚和纳药中,又以大钱七枚常着
药底,兼常着铜器中,竹簪绵裹头,注目 头,昼夜三四,不避寒暑,数着药干,又以鱼胆
和好,覆药器头,勿令气歇。
治热翳漫睛方。
以羊筋漱口熟嚼,夜卧开目纳之,即闭目睡,去膜,明日即瘥。(《千金翼》以治眼目
不明)
治风翳方。
取死猪鼻烧灰,治下筛,日一,向日,水服方寸匕。
治目热生肤赤白膜方。
取雄雀屎细直者,人乳和,熟研以敷之,当渐消烂。
又方 以蛔虫烧为末敷之。
治人马白膜漫睛方。
以鸡翎截之,近黑睛及当白睛嗍之,膜自聚,钩针钩挽之,割去即见物,以绵当眼上着
血断,三日瘥。
治目白肤风泪下,荡风散方。(《删繁方》名真朱散)
光明朱砂(半两) 贝齿(五枚炭上熟烧为末) 衣中白鱼(七枚) 干姜(三铢)
上四味于新瓷钵内研之,浓帛三下为散。仰卧,令人取小指爪挑少许敷目中,取瘥为度。
(《千金翼》名真朱散。主目翳覆瞳,睛不见物)
治目中生息肉,肤翳稍长欲满目,闭瞳子,及生珠管方。
贝齿(七枚烧末之) 真珠(等分)
上二味合治如粉。以注翳肉上,日三度甚良。亦治目中眯不出。
治目生珠管方。
滑石(一本作冷石) 手爪甲(烧) 龙骨 贝齿 丹砂(各等分)
上五味治下筛。以新笔点,取当珠管上,日三度,良。
治毒病后,目赤痛有翳方。
以青布掩目上,以冷水渍青布,数易之。
治热病后生翳方。
豉二七枚,烧末之,纳管中。以吹目中。
治热病后眼暗失明方。
以羊胆敷之,旦暮各一。
治风眼烂 方。
竹叶 黄连(各一两) 柏白皮(一两半)
上三味 咀。以水二升,煮取五合,稍用滴目两 ,日三四度。
治胎赤眼方。
取槐木枝如马鞭大,长二尺,齐头油麻一匙,置铜钵中,旦使童子以木研之,至瞑止。
夜卧时,洗目敷 ,日三,良。
治目烂赤方。
取三指撮盐,置古文钱上,重重火烧赤,投少醋中,足淹钱以绵沾汁注目 中。
治目中风冷泪出, 赤痒,乳汁煎方。
黄连(十八铢) 蕤仁(半两) 干姜(一两)
上三味 咀。以人乳汁一升浸药一宿,明旦以微火煎,取二合,绵绞去滓,取如黍米
许,纳目 头,日再。(张文仲方三味等分)
治目中风肿痛,除热揉眼方。
矾石三两,烧令汁尽,以枣膏和如弹丸,揉眼上下,食顷,日三止。
治疗热邪上攻,导致眼睑生障翳、眼睛红肿疼痛且有分泌物的方剂。
秦皮、黄柏、决明子、黄连、黄芩、蕤仁(各十八铢)、栀子(七枚)、大枣(五枚)。
以上八味药,切碎。用二升水浸泡,煎煮至六合,澄清后,仰卧时清洗双眼,每日一次。
治疗眼睛生翳的方剂。
贝子十枚烧成灰,研磨过筛,取如胡豆大小的药块敷在翳膜上,每日两次。需正仰卧,让人敷药,停留较长时间后再擦拭掉。如果有息肉增生,加入真珠,用量与贝子相等。
治疗眼睛发红及生翳的方剂。
乌贼骨、铅丹(大小相等份量)。
以上两味药混合研细,调和白蜜如泥状,蒸半个时辰,冷却后点入眼中,每日一次。
又一方:古钱一枚,盐一方寸匕。以上两味药混合研磨过筛,敷在眼中。
治疗风邪引起的流泪、浮翳多、化脓溃烂的方剂。
干姜、矾石、蕤仁、细辛、黄连、戎盐、决明子(各六铢)、铜青(三铢)。
以上八味药,切碎。用少量水浸泡一夜,次日清晨用好白蜜八合调和,放入铜器中,用绵布盖住器口,置于甑中,用三斗麦屑蒸制,饭熟药即成,绞去药渣,将两枚刚死的大雄鲤鱼胆和入药中,同时放七枚大铜钱常置于药底,并常放在铜器中,用竹簪裹着绵头,点入眼角,昼夜三四次,不避寒暑,经常添加干燥的药粉,再用鱼胆汁调和好,覆盖药器口,不要让热气散失。
治疗热邪导致的翳膜遮盖瞳孔的方剂。
用羊筋漱口后嚼熟,夜间睡觉时睁开眼放入,随即闭眼睡觉,去除薄膜,第二天即可痊愈。(《千金翼方》记载用于治疗眼睛不明)
治疗风邪导致的翳膜方剂。
取死猪鼻子烧成灰,研磨过筛,每日一次,面向太阳,用水送服一方寸匕。
治疗眼睛受热生肤赤白膜的方剂。
取细长直立的雄雀屎,用人乳调和,充分研磨后敷之,应当逐渐消烂。
治疗人眼白膜遮盖瞳孔的方剂。
用鸡翎截断,靠近黑睛及正当白睛处吸吮它,膜自然聚集,用钩针钩拉,割去后即可看见物体,用绵垫在眼上止血,三天痊愈。
治疗眼睛白肤受风流泪,名为荡风散的方剂。(《删繁方》名为真朱散)
光明朱砂(半两)、贝齿(五枚在炭火上烧成末)、衣中白鱼(七枚)、干姜(三铢)。
以上四味药在新瓷钵内研磨,用厚帛过滤三次成为散剂。仰卧,让人用小指爪挑少许敷在眼中,以痊愈为度。(《千金翼方》名为真朱散。主治目翳覆盖瞳孔,眼睛看不见物体)
治疗眼中长息肉,肤翳稍长欲满眼眶,闭合瞳子,以及生珠管的方剂。
贝齿(七枚烧成末)、真珠(等分)。
以上两味药混合研磨如粉状。滴注在翳肉上,每日三次,效果很好。也治疗眼中异物出不来。
治疗生珠管的方剂。
滑石(另一版本作冷石)、手爪甲(烧)、龙骨、贝齿、丹砂(各等分)。
以上五味药研磨过筛。用新笔蘸取,点在珠管上,每日三次,效果好。
治疗毒病之后,眼睛红痛有翳的方剂。
用青布掩在眼上,用冷水浸湿青布,多次更换。
治疗热病之后生翳的方剂。
豉十四枚,烧成末,纳入管中。吹入眼中。
治疗风邪导致的眼部溃烂方剂。
竹叶、黄连(各一两)、柏白皮(一两半)。
以上三味药,切碎。用二升水,煎煮至五合,稍微用来滴入眼角,每日三四次。
治疗胎赤眼的方剂。
取槐树枝如马鞭粗细,长二尺,齐头放一匙油麻,放入铜钵中,早晨让童子用木棒研磨,直到天黑停止。
夜间睡觉时,洗眼敷药,每日三次,效果好。
治疗眼睛溃烂发红的方剂。
取三指撮量的盐,放在古文钱上,层层火烧至通红,投入少量醋中,足以淹没钱币,用绵沾汁液点入眼中。
治疗眼睛受中风冷泪出,眼睑赤痒,名为乳汁煎的方剂。
黄连(十八铢)、蕤仁(半两)、干姜(一两)。
以上三味药,切碎。用人乳汁一升浸泡药物一夜,次日清晨用微火煎煮,取二合,用绵绞去药渣,取如黍米大小的药团,纳于眼角,每日两次。(张文仲方中三味药等分)
治疗眼睛受中风肿痛,除热揉眼的方剂。
矾石三两,烧至汁液流尽,用枣膏调和如弹丸大小,揉擦眼上下,一顿饭的时间,每日三次为止。
Formula for treating heat pathogen attacking upward, causing eyelid opacities (cataracts/pseudomembranes), redness and pain in the eyes with discharge.
Qinpi (Bark of Fraxinus chinensis), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Juemingzi (Fructus Cassiae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Ruiren (Fructus Pruni Persicae) (each 18 zhu), Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae) (7 fruits), Dazao (Fructus Jujubae) (5 fruits).
The above eight herbs are chopped. Soak in two sheng of water, decoct to obtain six ge, clarify, and wash the eyes while lying supine, once daily.
Formula for treating eye opacities.
Beizi (Concha Arcae) ten pieces, burned to ash, ground and sifted. Take a piece the size of a broad bean and apply it on the opacity, twice daily. The patient must lie supine; have someone apply it, leave it for a considerable time, then wipe it off. If there is pterygium or fleshy growths, add Zhenzhu (Margarita) in equal proportion to Beizi.
Formula for treating red eyes and opacities.
Wuzeigu (Os Sepiae), Qiandan (Minium) (equal parts).
The above two substances are mixed and ground finely, blended with white honey until paste-like, steamed for half a shichen (approx. one hour), cooled, and instilled into the eyes, once daily.
Another formula: Cooked sheep eye, dried and sun-exposed, ground and sifted, applied to the corners of the eyes.
Another formula: Sheep medulla (Ossis Medulla Ovis/Caprae) applied to the eyes.
Another formula: Placenta of a newborn infant, dried and sun-exposed, burned to powder, applied into the eyes.
Another formula: Ancient coin (one piece), Yan (Halitum) (one fangcun bi). The above two substances are mixed, ground, and sifted, applied into the eyes.
Formula for treating wind-induced tearing, excessive floating opacities, pus, and ulceration.
Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum), Fanshi (Alumen), Ruiren (Fructus Pruni Persicae), Xixin (Herba Asari), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Rongyan (Sal Nigrum), Juemingzi (Fructus Cassiae) (each 6 zhu), Tongqing (Chrysocolla) (3 zhu).
The above eight herbs are chopped. Soak in a small amount of water overnight. On the next morning, mix with 8 ge of good white honey, place in a copper vessel, cover the vessel mouth with cotton cloth, and steam in a steamer using three dou of wheat bran. When the rice is cooked, the medicine is ready. Strain out the dregs, add two bile sacs from a large male carp that has just died, and mix into the medicine. Also, keep seven large copper coins at the bottom of the medicine and in the copper vessel. Wrap the head of a bamboo hairpin with cotton, instill into the corner of the eye, three to four times day and night, regardless of cold or heat. Frequently add dry medicine powder, re-mix with fish bile, cover the vessel mouth, and do not let the vapor escape.
Formula for treating heat-induced opacities covering the pupil.
Chew sheep tendon (Tendo Ovis/Caprae) thoroughly after rinsing. At night before sleep, open the eye and insert it, then close the eye and sleep. Remove the membrane; recovery occurs by the next day. (Qianjin Yifang records this for treating unclear vision.)
Formula for treating wind-induced opacities.
Take the nose of a dead pig, burn to ash, grind and sift. Once daily, face the sun and swallow one fangcun bi with water.
Formula for treating skin-like membranes (red and white) growing in the eye due to heat.
Take fine, straight excrement of male sparrows, mix with human milk, grind thoroughly, and apply. It should gradually dissolve and rot away.
Another formula: Burn roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides) to powder and apply.
Formula for treating white membranes covering the pupil in humans.
Cut chicken feathers (Penna Galli Crassipes), bring near the cornea and sclera to suction them; the membrane will naturally gather. Hook and pull it with a hook needle, cut it off, and vision will be restored. Place cotton over the eye to stop bleeding; recovery in three days.
Formula for treating wind-induced tearing from white skin of the eye, named Dangfeng San. (Shanfan Fang names it Zhenzhu San.)
Guangming Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Beichi (Dens Testudinis) (five pieces, roasted on charcoal to powder), Yizhong Baiyu (Lepisma saccharina) (seven pieces), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum) (3 zhu).
The above four herbs are ground in a new porcelain mortar, filtered through thick silk three times to make a powder. Lie supine; have someone use a fingernail to pick up a small amount and apply into the eye. Continue until cured. (Qianjin Yifang names it Zhenzhu San. Mainly treats opacities covering the pupil, inability to see objects.)
Formula for treating polyps growing in the eye, skin-like opacities slightly growing towards filling the eye socket, closing the pupil, and forming pearl tubes.
Beichi (Dens Testudinis) (seven pieces, burned to powder), Zhenzhu (Margarita) (equal parts).
The above two substances are mixed and ground like powder. Instill onto the opacified flesh, three times daily; very effective. Also treats foreign bodies stuck in the eye.
Formula for treating pearl tube formation.
Huashi (Talcum), Shouzhaojia (Unguis), Longgu (Os Mastodi/Femoris), Beichi (Dens Testudinis), Dansha (Cinnabaris) (each equal parts).
The above five herbs are ground and sifted. Use a new brush to dip and apply on the pearl tube, three times daily; effective.
Formula for treating redness, pain, and opacities after toxic disease.
Cover the eyes with blue cloth, soak the cloth in cold water, and change frequently.
Formula for treating opacities after febrile disease.
Chi (Fermented Soybean) fourteen pieces, burned to powder, placed in a tube. Blown into the eyes.
Formula for treating dim vision and blindness after febrile disease.
Apply sheep bile (Bilis Ovis/Caprae) to the eyes, once in the morning and once in the evening.
Formula for treating wind-induced eye ulceration.
Zhuye (Folium Bambusae), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (each 1 liang), Baiweipi (Cortex Platycladi) (1.5 liang).
The above three herbs are chopped. Decoct in two sheng of water to obtain five ge. Slightly use to drip into the corners of the eyes, three to four times daily.
Formula for treating neonatal conjunctivitis (Tai Chi Yan).
Take locust tree branches (Ramulus Sophorae) as thick as a horse whip, two chi long. Place one spoonful of sesame seeds at the head end in a copper mortar. In the morning, have a boy grind with a wooden pestle until dusk. At night before sleep, wash the eyes and apply, three times daily; effective.
Formula for treating eye ulceration and redness.
Take salt amounting to three finger-widths, place on an ancient coin, burn layer by layer until red hot, throw into a small amount of vinegar sufficient to submerge the coin. Dip cotton in the juice and instill into the eyes.
Formula for treating wind-cold induced tearing, redness and itching of eyelids, named Rushi Jian.
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (18 zhu), Ruiren (Fructus Pruni Persicae) (0.5 liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum) (1 liang).
The above three herbs are chopped. Soak in one sheng of human milk overnight. Next morning, decoct gently to obtain two ge. Strain through cotton, take an amount the size of a millet seed, insert into the corner of the eye, twice daily. (Zhang Wenzhong's formula uses equal parts of the three herbs.)
Formula for treating wind-induced eye swelling and pain, clearing heat and rubbing the eyes.
Fanshi (Alumen) 3 liang, burned until liquid runs out. Mix with jujube paste (Zao Gao) to form a pill the size of a bullet. Rub the upper and lower eyelids. Wait for the duration of a meal. Stop after three times daily.