治人急中水毒，手足指冷，或至肘膝者方。
吴茱萸（一升） 生姜（切，一升半） 犀角 升麻 橘皮（各二两） 乌梅（十四枚）
上六味， 咀，以水七升，煮取二升，分二服。
又方 浮萍草曝干为末，酒服方寸匕。
又方 梅叶、桃叶捣，绞取汁三升许，或干以少水绞取汁饮之。小儿不能饮，以汁敷
乳头与之。
又方 捣苍耳汁，服一升，又以绵裹杖沾汁导下部，日三瘥。
又方 捣蓼一把，以酒和，绞取汁一升饮之，不过三服瘥。（《外台》、《肘后》作梨
叶）
又方 捣盐一把，水解以涂浴面目身体令遍。
又方 捣蛇莓根为末，以饮之，并导下部，生者用汁。凡夏月行，常多 此药屑入
水，以方寸匕投水上流无所畏，又辟射工。凡洗浴以少许投水盆中，即无毒。
治猫鬼野道病歌哭不自由方∶
五月五日自死赤蛇烧作灰，以井花水服方寸匕，日三。
又方 腊月死猫头烧灰，水服一钱匕，日二。
针灸方见别卷中。
治猫鬼，眼见猫狸及耳杂有所闻方∶
相思子 蓖麻子 巴豆（各一枚） 朱砂末（二铢） 蜡（四铢）
上五味，合捣为丸，先取麻子许大含之，即以灰围患人，前头着一斗灰火，吐药火中沸
，即画火上作十字，其猫鬼并皆除矣。
治蜘蛛咬毒方
人屎敷，又油淀敷，又炮姜贴之，又猢狲屎敷之。
又方 麻油和胡粉如泥涂上，干则易之。
治马啮人及踏人作疮毒肿热痛方∶
马鞭稍（二寸长） 鼠屎（二七枚）
上二味，合烧为末，以猪膏和涂之立愈。（《外台方》云∶治遂成疮烂，经久不愈者。《
肘后方》云∶用马鞭皮烧末，猪膏和涂）。
治马啮人阴卵脱出方∶
推纳入，以桑皮细作线缝之，破乌鸡取肝，细锉以封之，且忍勿小便即愈。
治犬马啮，及马骨刺伤人，及马血入旧疮中方∶
取灰汁热渍疮，常令汁器有火，数易汁，勿令烂人肉，三数日渍之。有肿者，炙石熨之
，日二消止。
治马血入疮中方∶
服人粪如鸡子大，复以粪敷疮上。
又方 取妇人月水敷之神良。
治剥死马，马骨伤人，毒攻欲死方∶
即取马肠中屎涂之大良。
治马汗马毛入人疮中，肿痛欲死方∶
以水渍疮，数易水便愈。又以锻石敷之。
又方 饮醇酒取醉即愈。
又方 烧鸡毛翎末，以酒服方寸匕。
又方 以沸汤令得所浸洗之，即瘥。
论曰∶凡春末夏初，犬多发狂，必预防之。防而不免者，莫出于灸，百日之中一日不阙
者，方得免难。若初见疮瘥痛定，即言平复者，此最可畏，大祸即至，死在旦夕。凡狂犬咬
人着讫，即令人狂，精神已别，何以得知？但看灸时，一度火下，即觉心中醒然惺惺了了。
方知咬已即狂。此病至重，世皆轻之，不以为意，坐是死者，尝年有之。吾初学医，未以为
业。有人遭此，将已见问吾，了不知报答，是以经吾手而死者不一，自此锐意学之，一解以
来，治者皆愈，方知世无良医，枉死者半，此言非虚，故将来学人非只此法，余一方皆须沉
思留心作意，殷勤学之，乃得通晓。莫以粗解一二种法，即谓知讫，极自误也。
凡 犬咬人，七日辄应一发，三七日不发则脱也。要过百日乃得免耳。每到七日辄当
捣韭汁饮一二升，又当终身禁食犬肉、蚕蛹，食此即发，死不可救矣。疮未愈之间，禁食生
鱼及诸肥腻冷食，但于饭下蒸鱼，及肥器中食便发。不宜饮酒，能过一年乃佳。（《集验方》
云∶若重发者，生食蟾蜍 绝良，亦可烧炙食之，不必令其人知，初得啮毒便为之，则于后
不发也）。
治 犬毒方∶
头发 皮（各等分）
上二味，烧灰水和饮一杯服之。口噤者，折齿纳药。
又方 捣地榆，绞取汁涂疮，无生者可取干者，以水煮汁饮之，亦可末服，为方寸匕
，日三，兼敷上，过百日止。
又方 捣韭绞取汁，饮一升，日三，疮愈止，亦可治愈后复发者。
又方 刮虎牙若骨，服方寸匕。（《短剧方》云∶刮野狼牙或虎骨末服，已发狂如 犬
者服即愈）。
又方 烧虎骨敷疮及熨。又微熬杏仁捣研，取汁服之良。又取灯盏残油灌疮口，皆禁
酒、猪鱼肉、生菜。
又方 用韭根一握，故梳二枚，水二升，煮取一升，顿服。
又方 桃东南枝白皮一握，水二升，煮取一升，分二服，吐出犬子。
又方 取 犬脑敷上后，不复发。
又方 虾蟆灰以粥饮服之。
又方 服莨菪子七枚，日一。
又方 梅子末，以酒服之。
又方 以豆酱清涂之，日三四。
治狂犬啮人方∶
蛇脯一枚，炙去头，捣末，服五分匕，日三。又烧末纳疮孔中。
又方 捣莨菪根和盐敷，日三。
又方 青布浸汁，服三升。
又方 取驴尿一二升饮之。
治凡犬啮人方∶
熬杏仁半升令黑，研成膏敷之。
又方 取灶中热灰以粉疮，帛裹系之。
又方 鼠屎为末，腊猪膏和敷之。（《外台方》云∶鼠一枚，猪膏煎敷之。）
又方 饮生姜汁一升。（《短剧方》云∶治狂犬咬）。韭汁亦佳。（《外台方》云∶亦治
已瘥后复发者。）
又方 水洗疮任血出，勿止之，水洗不住，取血自止，以绵裹之瘥。
又方 以沸汤和灰壅疮上。
又方 烧犬尾为末，敷疮，日三。
又方 以头垢少少纳疮中。
又方 火炙蜡以灌疮中。
又方 以热牛屎涂之佳。
又方 以苦酒和灰涂疮中。
治疗人们急性水毒中毒，手足指尖发冷，甚至冷至肘部和膝盖的方剂。
吴茱萸（一升） 生姜（切片，一升半） 犀角 升麻 橘皮（各二两） 乌梅（十四枚）
以上六味药，切碎，用水七升，煮取二升药液，分两次服用。
另一个方子：浮萍草晒干研成粉末，用酒送服一方寸匕。
又一个方子：将梅叶、桃叶捣碎，绞取汁液约三升；或者用干叶加少量水绞取汁液饮用。小儿不能饮用的，将汁液涂在乳头上让婴儿吸吮。
又一个方子：捣苍耳取汁，服用一升；另外用棉絮包裹木杖沾取汁液导入下部（肛门或阴道），每日三次，病愈为止。
又一个方子：捣一把蓼草，用酒调和，绞取汁液一升饮用，不超过三次即可痊愈。（《外台秘要》、《肘后备急方》记载为梨叶）
又一个方子：捣一把盐，用水溶解后涂抹洗浴面部及全身，使其遍敷。
又一个方子：捣蛇莓根研成粉末，用水送服，并导入下部，鲜品使用汁液。凡是夏季出行，常有多于此药屑落入水中，用一方寸匕投入水流上游则无所畏惧，又能辟除射工虫。凡是洗浴时在水中投入少许，即无毒害。
治疗猫鬼邪祟及野道病，导致患者歌哭不由自主的方剂：
五月五日自然死亡的赤蛇烧成灰，用井花水送服一方寸匕，每日三次。
另一个方子：腊月死亡的猫头烧成灰，用水送服一钱匕，每日两次。
针灸方法见其他卷中。
治疗猫鬼邪祟，眼中看见猫狸及耳边有所听闻的方剂：
相思子 蓖麻子 巴豆（各一枚） 朱砂末（二铢） 蜡（四铢）
以上五味药，合在一起捣碎制成丸药，先取芝麻大小的药丸含在口中，随即用灰围住患病之人，前方放置一斗灰火，将药丸吐入火中沸腾，随即在火上画十字，这样猫鬼邪祟全部消除。
治疗蜘蛛咬伤中毒的方剂：
用人屎敷贴，又或用油淀敷贴，又或用炮姜贴敷，又或用猴屎敷贴。
另一个方子：用麻油调和胡粉如泥状涂抹，干了就更换。
治疗马咬人及踩踏人造成疮毒肿热疼痛的方剂：
马鞭梢（长二寸） 鼠屎（十四枚）
以上两味药，合在一起烧成粉末，用猪脂调和涂抹，立即痊愈。（《外台秘要》说：治疗已成疮烂，经久不愈者。《肘后备急方》说：用马鞭皮烧成末，用猪脂调和涂抹）。
治疗马咬人导致阴囊脱出的方剂：
推纳入原位，用桑皮细线缝合，剖开乌鸡取肝，细切后封贴伤口，暂时忍住不要小便即可痊愈。
治疗犬马咬伤，以及马骨刺伤人，以及马血进入旧疮中的方剂：
取草木灰汁加热浸泡疮口，经常保持盛汁器中有火温着，多次更换汁液，不要让肉腐烂，连续浸泡三数日。如果有肿胀，用石熨法灸烤，每日两次，消肿止疼。
治疗马血进入疮口中的方剂：
服用如鸡蛋大的人粪，再用粪便敷在疮上。
另一个方子：取妇女经血敷贴，效果极佳。
治疗剥死马，马骨伤人，毒气攻心欲死的方剂：
立即取马肠中的粪便涂敷，效果很好。
治疗马汗马毛进入人疮中，肿痛欲死的方剂：
用水浸泡疮口，多次换水便痊愈。又用锻石敷贴。
另一个方子：喝烈酒醉倒即痊愈。
另一个方子：烧鸡毛翎羽研成粉末，用酒送服一方寸匕。
另一个方子：用沸水适当温度浸洗，即痊愈。
论述说：凡是春末夏初，狗多发狂，必须预防。如果预防了仍不免被咬，没有什么比艾灸更好的了，百日之中有一天不中断，才能免除灾难。如果刚看到疮口愈合疼痛停止，就说平复了，这是最可怕的，大祸即将降临，死亡就在旦夕之间。凡是狂犬咬人之后，就会让人发狂，精神已经改变，如何得知？只要看艾灸的时候，一次火灸下去，就觉得心中清醒明白。才知道被咬后即发狂。此病非常严重，世人都轻视它，不以为意，因此坐以待毙而死的人，常年都有。我初学医时，尚未以此为业。有人遭遇此事，来问我，完全不知道如何回答，因此经我手而死的人不止一个，从此专心致力于医学，自理解以来，治疗的都痊愈了，才知道世上没有好医生，枉死者占一半，这话不假，所以后来学习者不仅这一种方法，其余各方都必须深思留心注意，勤奋学习，才能通晓。不要因为粗略懂得一二种方法，就认为知道了，这极容易误事。
凡是狗咬人，七天应当发作一次，三七二十一天不发作则脱离危险。要过一百天才能免除灾祸。每到七天应当捣韭汁饮用一二升，并且应当终身禁食犬肉、蚕蛹，吃了这些就会发作，死了不可救药。疮未痊愈期间，禁食生鱼及各种肥腻冷食，只有在饭下蒸鱼，以及在肥腻器皿中吃的食物就会引发。不宜饮酒，能过一年才好。（《集验方》说：如果复发者，生食蟾蜍极好，也可以烧炙食用，不必让病人知道，刚得到咬伤毒气时就这样做，那么以后就不会再发作了）。
治疗犬毒的方剂：
头发 人皮（各等分）
以上两味药，烧成灰，用水和匀饮一杯。牙关紧闭者，撬开牙齿纳入药。
另一个方子：捣地榆，绞取汁液涂疮，没有鲜品的可取干品，用水煮汁饮用，也可以研末服用，每次一方寸匕，每日三次，兼以敷贴，超过一百天停止。
另一个方子：捣韭菜绞取汁液，饮用一升，每日三次，疮愈停止，也可以治愈愈后复发者。
另一个方子：刮虎牙或骨头，服用一方寸匕。（《短剧方》说：刮野狼牙或虎骨末服用，已发狂像狗的人服用即愈）。
另一个方子：烧虎骨敷疮及熨烫。又轻微炒杏仁捣研，取汁液服用良好。又取灯盏残油灌入疮口，都要禁酒、猪鱼肉、生菜。
另一个方子：用韭根一握，旧梳子两把，水二升，煮取一升，一次性服用。
另一个方子：桃树东南枝白皮一握，水二升，煮取一升，分两次服用，吐出犬子。
另一个方子：取犬脑敷贴后，不再复发。
另一个方子：虾蟆灰用粥汤送服。
另一个方子：服用莨菪子七枚，每日一次。
另一个方子：梅子末，用酒送服。
另一个方子：用豆酱清涂之，每日三四次。
治疗狂犬咬人的方剂：
蛇脯一枚，炙去头，捣成粉末，服用五分匕，每日三次。又烧成末纳入疮孔中。
另一个方子：捣莨菪根和盐敷贴，每日三次。
另一个方子：青布浸汁，服用三升。
另一个方子：取驴尿一二升饮用。
治疗一般狗咬人的方剂：
熬杏仁半升令变黑，研成膏敷贴。
另一个方子：取灶中热灰以粉撒疮口，帛包裹系紧。
另一个方子：鼠屎为末，腊猪膏调和敷贴。（《外台秘要》说：鼠一只，猪膏煎后敷贴。）
另一个方子：饮用生姜汁一升。（《短剧方》说：治疗狂犬咬伤）。韭汁也很好。（《外台秘要》说：也治疗已愈后复发者。）
另一个方子：水洗疮口任其出血，不要止血，水洗不停，取血自止，用棉絮包裹即痊愈。
另一个方子：用沸水和灰壅敷疮上。
另一个方子：烧犬尾为末，敷疮，每日三次。
另一个方子：将头垢少量纳入疮中。
另一个方子：用火炙蜡以灌入疮中。
另一个方子：用热牛屎涂之佳。
另一个方子：用醋和灰涂疮中。
Formula for treating acute water toxicity in humans, characterized by coldness of the fingertips and toes, extending up to the elbows and knees.
Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu) [1 sheng], Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), sliced [1.5 sheng], Cornu Rhinocerotis (Xijiao), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi) [each 2 liang], Mume Fructus (Wumei) [14 pieces].
The above six ingredients, are crushed, boiled in 7 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng of decoction, divided into two doses.
Another formula: Dry the floating fern (Fupingcao) and powder it; take one cunbi with wine.
Another formula: Crush the leaves of plum (Meiyè) and peach (Taoyè), wring out about 3 sheng of juice; or use dried leaves with a small amount of water to wring out juice for drinking. For children who cannot drink, apply the juice to the nipple for them to suck.
Another formula: Crush cocklebur (Canger) to extract juice, take 1 sheng; also wrap a stick in cotton, dip it in the juice, and insert it into the lower orifice (anus or vagina), three times a day until cured.
Another formula: Crush a handful of smartweed (Liaocao), mix with wine, wring out 1 sheng of juice and drink it; it will cure within no more than three doses. (Note: *Waitai Mi Yao* and *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* record this as pear leaf).
Another formula: Crush a handful of salt, dissolve in water, and wash/apply to the face and entire body thoroughly.
Another formula: Crush the root of *Duchesnea indica* (Shemei) into powder, take with water, and insert into the lower orifice; use fresh juice. In summer, when traveling, often many such herb particles fall into the water; throwing one cunbi into the upstream water provides protection and wards off the "Shegong" insect. Adding a little to bathwater renders it non-toxic.
Formula for treating "Cat Ghost" evil spirits and wild path diseases, causing uncontrollable singing and crying:
Burn a naturally dead red snake collected on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month to ash; take one cunbi with well water (Jinghua Shui), three times a day.
Another formula: Burn the head of a cat that died in the twelfth lunar month to ash; take one qianbi with water, twice a day.
Acupuncture methods are found in other volumes.
Formula for treating "Cat Ghost" manifestations, where the patient sees cats/tigers or hears noises in the ears:
Abrus precatorius seed (Xiangsizi), Ricinus communis seed (Bimazi), Crotonis Semen (Badou) [each 1 piece], Cinnabar powder (Zhusha Mo) [2 zhu], Wax (La) [4 zhu].
The above five ingredients are combined and pounded into pills. First, hold a pill the size of a hemp seed in the mouth, then surround the patient with ashes. Place a bucket of burning ashes in front, spit the pill into the fire so it boils, then draw a cross on the fire; the "Cat Ghost" and all evils will be eliminated.
Formula for treating spider bite toxicity:
Apply human feces; or apply oil-based calamine; or apply processed ginger; or apply monkey feces.
Another formula: Mix sesame oil and lead white (Hufen) into a paste, apply to the wound, and change when dry.
Formula for treating injuries from horse bites or trampling, resulting in sores, swelling, heat, and pain:
Horse whip tail (Mabianshao) [2 cun long], Rat feces (Shushi) [14 pieces].
The above two ingredients are burned to powder, mixed with lard (Zhugao), and applied; immediate healing occurs. (*Waitai Mi Yao* states: for sores that have become ulcerated and do not heal for a long time. *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* states: burn horse whip skin to powder, mix with lard and apply).
Formula for treating horse bite causing testicular prolapse:
Push back into place, suture finely using mulberry bark thread, cut open a black hen to take the liver, chop finely and apply as a dressing; refrain from urinating temporarily for recovery.
Formula for treating dog/horse bites, bone splinters from horses injuring people, and horse blood entering old wounds:
Take plant ash juice, heat it, and soak the wound; keep the container warm over fire, change juice frequently, avoid rotting the flesh, soak for several days. If swollen, apply hot stone moxibustion (Shi Yi), twice a day until swelling subsides.
Formula for treating horse blood entering a wound:
Take human feces the size of a chicken egg and ingest it; also apply feces to the wound.
Another formula: Apply menstrual blood from a woman; highly effective.
Formula for treating death from trauma caused by skinning dead horses or horse bones, with toxic qi attacking the heart:
Immediately apply feces from the horse's intestines; highly effective.
Formula for treating horse sweat/hair entering wounds, causing severe swelling and pain:
Soak the wound in water, changing water frequently until cured. Also apply calcined alum (Duanshi).
Another formula: Drink strong wine until drunk; then cured.
Another formula: Burn chicken feathers to powder, take one cunbi with wine.
Another formula: Soak/wash with appropriately hot boiling water; then cured.
Discussion:
In late spring and early summer, dogs often go mad; prevention is essential. If bitten despite prevention, nothing is better than moxibustion. One must not miss a single day for 100 days to avoid disaster. If the wound appears healed and pain stops initially, claiming recovery is most dangerous; great calamity is imminent, and death may come at dawn or dusk. After being bitten by a rabid dog, madness ensues, and the spirit changes. How to know? Observe during moxibustion: after one application of fire, one feels suddenly clear-minded. This confirms rabies has set in. This disease is extremely serious, yet the world neglects it. Many die because of this negligence. When I first studied medicine, someone asked me about this, and I did not know how to respond; several died under my watch. Since then, I dedicated myself to study. Since understanding this, all treated patients recovered. Thus, I realize half the deaths in the world are due to lack of good doctors; this is not false. Future students must not only learn this method but ponder all other formulas carefully, study diligently, and achieve mastery. Do not think you know everything just because you understand a few methods; this leads to great error.
For dog bites, symptoms should appear every seven days. If they do not appear after 21 days (3 x 7), the danger passes. One must pass 100 days to be safe. Every seven days, crush and drink 1-2 sheng of Chinese chive juice. Lifelong abstinence from dog meat and silkworm pupae is required; consuming these triggers recurrence, which is fatal. During the healing period, avoid raw fish and greasy/cold foods. Only steamed fish with rice or food from greasy vessels might trigger it. Avoid alcohol; recovery is best if one survives a year. (*Ji Yan Fang* states: for severe recurrences, eat raw toad; highly effective. Can also roast and eat; do not tell the patient. Doing this immediately after the bite prevents later recurrence).
Formula for treating dog venom:
Human hair and human skin (equal parts).
Burn the above two ingredients to ash, mix with water, and drink one cup. For lockjaw, pry teeth open to administer medicine.
Another formula: Crush Sanguisorba officinalis root (Diyu), wring out juice to apply to the wound. If fresh is unavailable, use dried, boil in water to drink, or powder and take one cunbi three times a day, plus topical application, for over 100 days.
Another formula: Crush Chinese chive, wring out juice, drink 1 sheng, three times a day; stop when wound heals. Also treats post-healing recurrence.
Another formula: Scrape tiger tooth or bone, take one cunbi. (*Duan Ju Fang* states: scrape wild wolf tooth or tiger bone powder; effective for those already mad like dogs).
Another formula: Burn tiger bone to apply to wound and moxa. Lightly roast almonds, pound, extract juice, and drink; effective. Also pour residual lamp oil into the wound; abstain from alcohol, pork, beef, mutton, and raw vegetables.
Another formula: Take one handful of Chinese chive root, two old combs, boil in 2 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng; take in one dose.
Another formula: Take one handful of the white bark from the southeast branch of a peach tree, boil in 2 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng; divide into two doses; expels "dog offspring."
Another formula: Apply dog brain; prevents recurrence.
Another formula: Take toad ash, take with gruel broth.
Another formula: Take seven seeds of Datura metel (Langdangzi), once a day.
Another formula: Powdered plum fruit, take with wine.
Another formula: Apply soybean paste liquor, three to four times a day.
Formula for treating rabid dog bites:
One dried snake slice, roast and remove head, powder; take half a fenbi, three times a day. Also burn to powder and insert into the wound hole.
Another formula: Pound Datura root, mix with salt, apply; three times a day.
Another formula: Soak green cloth in water, drink 3 sheng of the juice.
Another formula: Drink 1-2 sheng of donkey urine.
Formula for general dog bites:
Roast 0.5 sheng of almonds until black, grind into paste, and apply.
Another formula: Apply hot ash from the stove to the wound, cover with silk bandage.
Another formula: Powder rat feces, mix with rendered pig fat, and apply. (*Waitai Mi Yao* states: fry one rat in pig fat and apply).
Another formula: Drink 1 sheng of ginger juice. (*Duan Ju Fang* states: treats rabid dog bites). Chive juice is also good. (*Waitai Mi Yao* states: also treats post-healing recurrence).
Another formula: Wash the wound with water until bleeding occurs; do not stop it. Continue washing until bleeding stops naturally, then wrap in cotton; cured.
Another formula: Mix boiling water with ash, apply to the wound.
Another formula: Burn dog tail to powder, apply to wound, three times a day.
Another formula: Insert a small amount of scalp dirt into the wound.
Another formula: Heat wax with fire and pour into the wound.
Another formula: Apply hot cow dung; excellent.
Another formula: Mix vinegar with ash, apply to the wound.