治小儿春秋月晨夕中暴冷，冷气折其四肢，热不得泄，则壮热冷气入胃，变下痢，或
欲赤白滞起数去，小腹胀痛极壮热，气脉洪大，或急数者，服之热便歇，下亦瘥也，但壮热
不吐下者，亦主之方。
葛根 黄芩 茯苓 桔梗 芍药 白术 本 大黄 甘草（各六铢）
上九味 咀，以水二升，煮取五合，服法如前篇龙胆汤下，量儿大小以意服之。
治小儿寒热进退，啼呼腹痛方。
生地黄 桂心（各二两）
上二味 咀以水三升，煮取一升，期岁以下服二合，以上三合。一方七味，有芍药、寒
水石
又方 治小儿伤寒发黄方。
捣土瓜根汁三合，服之。
又方 捣韭根汁，澄清，取如大豆许，滴儿鼻中，即出黄水，瘥。
又方 捣青麦汁服之。
又方 小豆（三七枚） 瓜蒂（二七枚） 糯米（四十枚）
上三味为末，吹入鼻中。
治少小有热不汗方。
粉（半斤） 雷丸（四两）
上捣为细末和下筛，以粉儿身。
治少小头汗方。
茯苓 牡蛎（各四两）
上治下筛，以粉八两，合捣为散，有热辄以粉，汗即止。
治少小盗汗方。
黄连 牡蛎 贝母（各十八铢）
上以粉一升，合捣下筛，取粉儿身，佳。
此由心脏热之所感，宜服此方。
犀角（十八铢） 茯神（一两） 麦门冬（一两半） 甘草（半两） 白术（六铢）
上五味 咀，以水九合，煎取四合，分服。加龙齿一两，佳。
治疗小儿在春秋季节的早晨和傍晚突然受冷，寒气导致四肢拘急，体内热气无法宣泄，从而出现高热；若冷气侵入胃部，会转变为下痢，或者想要排出赤白相间的黏液且次数频繁，小腹胀痛剧烈、高热，脉象洪大或急促快速，服用此方后热势消退，下痢也会痊愈。即使只有高热而没有呕吐和下痢症状的，也适用此方。
葛根、黄芩、茯苓、桔梗、芍药、白术、藁本、大黄、甘草（各六铢）
以上九味药，切碎，用水二升，煮取五合，服用方法参照前篇龙胆汤下的说明，根据患儿年龄大小酌情服用。
治疗小儿寒热往来交替，啼哭呼叫并伴有腹痛的方剂。
以上两味药，切碎，用水三升，煮取一升，周岁以下的婴儿服用二合，周岁以上的服用三合。另一版本为七味药，包含芍药、寒水石。
又一方，治疗小儿伤寒导致发黄的症状。
捣取土瓜根汁三合，给患儿服用。
又一方，捣取韭根汁，澄清后，取如大豆大小的量，滴入患儿鼻中，即可流出黄水，病即痊愈。
又一方，捣取青小麦汁服用。
以上三味药研成细末，吹入患儿鼻中。
治疗幼儿有热但无汗出的方剂。
以上两味药捣碎成细末并过筛，用粉末涂抹于患儿身体。
治疗幼儿头部出汗的方剂。
以上两味药处理后过筛，取八两粉末混合捣匀制成散剂，若有发热则用粉末外敷，汗出即止。
治疗幼儿盗汗的方剂。
以上三味药与一升粉末混合，捣碎过筛，取粉末涂抹于患儿身体，效果良好。
这是由于心脏受热所致，适宜服用此方。
犀角（十八铢）、茯神（一两）、麦门冬（一两半）、甘草（半两）、白术（六铢）
以上五味药，切碎，用水九合，煎煮取四合，分次服用。若加入龙齿一两，效果更佳。
To treat infants and young children who suddenly catch cold in the morning and evening during spring and autumn, where cold qi causes stiffness in the four limbs, preventing the release of internal heat, leading to high fever. If cold qi enters the stomach, it may transform into dysentery, or present as a desire to pass tenesmus with red and white mucus frequently, accompanied by severe lower abdominal pain, high fever, and a surging (Hong) or rapid pulse. After taking this prescription, the fever subsides, and the dysentery also heals. It is also indicated for cases presenting only with high fever without vomiting or diarrhea.
Ge Gen (Puerariae Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Fu Ling (Poria), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Ben Cao (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 6 zhu).
The above nine herbs are cut into small pieces, decocted in two sheng of water until reduced to five ge, and administered according to the method described under Long Dan Tang in the previous chapter, adjusted according to the child's age and size.
To treat infants and young children with alternating chills and fever, crying out in pain and abdominal discomfort.
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 2 liang).
The above two herbs are cut into small pieces, decocted in three sheng of water until reduced to one sheng. Infants under one year old take two ge; those over one year old take three ge. Another version contains seven herbs, including Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix) and Han Shui Shi (Halloysitum Rubrum).
Another prescription to treat jaundice caused by Shang Han (Cold Damage) in infants and young children.
Crush Tu Gua Gen (Trichosanthes Radix) to obtain three ge of juice, and administer to the patient.
Another prescription: Crush Jiu Gen (Allii Tuberosi Radix), clarify the juice, take an amount the size of a soybean, and drip it into the infant's nostrils. Yellow fluid will discharge, and the condition will heal.
Another prescription: Crush Qing Mai (Tritici Fructus Immaturus) to obtain juice and administer.
Another prescription: Xiao Dou (Sojae Semen Rubrum) (21 grains), Gua Di (Cucumeritis Fructus) (14 pieces), Nuo Mi (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa) (40 grains).
The above three substances are ground into powder and insufflated into the nostrils.
To treat infants and young children with heat but no sweating.
Fen Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix Praeparata cum Sulfure - *Note: Context suggests a dusting powder, likely referring to a specific preparation or typo for Fen Pi/Fu Zi, but literal translation used*) (8 liang), Lei Wan (Wan Hua Jian Zhong Ji records Lei Wan as Polyporus Umbellatus or similar parasitic fungus, here likely referring to a vermifuge or specific herb contextually treated as powder) (4 liang).
*Correction on "Fen": In ancient texts, "Fen" often refers to starch or talc for dusting, but paired with Lei Wan (often associated with treating parasites or accumulation), and the instruction "dust on body", it might refer to a specific medicinal powder. However, strictly translating the text provided:*
Grind into fine powder and sift. Dust the powder onto the child's body.
To treat infants and young children with head sweating.
Fu Ling (Poria), Mu Li (Ostreae Concha) (each 4 liang).
Process the above two herbs, sift them, mix eight liang of powder together into a dispersion. Apply the powder when fever occurs; sweating will cease.
To treat infants and young children with night sweats.
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Mu Li (Ostreae Concha), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus) (each 18 zhu).
Mix with one sheng of powder, grind and sift. Apply the powder to the child's body for best results.
This condition arises from heat affecting the Heart. This prescription is suitable.
Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Fu Shen (Poria Cum Radix), Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (18 zhu, 1 liang, 1.5 liang, 0.5 liang, 6 zhu respectively).
The above five herbs are cut into small pieces, decocted in nine ge of water until reduced to four ge, and taken in divided doses. Adding Long Chi (Draconis Os) (1 liang) is beneficial.