治时气病 ,下部生疮方。
雄黄(半两) 桃仁(一两) 青葙子 黄连 苦参(各三两)
上五味为末,绵裹如枣核大,纳下部。亦可枣汁服方寸匕,日三。
治湿 方
青黛(二两) 黄连 黄柏 丁香(各一两) 麝香(二分)
上五味治,下筛,以小枣大纳下部中,日一度。重者枣大和车脂二三合,灌下部中,日
二度。
治下部生疮方∶
浓煮桃皮煎如饴,取纳下部,若口中有疮含之。
治湿 方∶
取生姜刮去皮断理切之,极熟,研取汁一升半,又以水一升半合和相得,平旦空腹服之
。仍削生姜二枚如茧大,以楸叶、桃叶数重裹讫,于 灰火中烧令极热,纳下部中,食顷。
若湿盛者,三旦作频服,无有不瘥。
治虫蚀下部方∶
胡粉 雄黄
上二味等分为末,着谷道中,亦治小儿。
治病 虫方∶
烧马蹄灰作末,以猪脂和,敷绵绳上,纳下部中,日五度。
治大孔虫痒方∶
蒸大枣取膏,以水银捻和长三寸,绵裹讫,宿纳大孔中,明旦虫皆出。水银损肠,宜慎
之。
治伤寒热病多睡,变成湿 ,四肢烦疼不得食方∶
羊桃十斤切,捣令熟,暖汤三斗,淹浸之,日正午时入中坐一炊久,不过三度瘥。
治热病蛄毒,令人喜寐,不知痛处,面赤如醉,下利脓血,当数视其人下部孔稷稷然(一
云搜搜然),赤即 疮也。剧因杀人,见人肝肺,服药不瘥,可熏之方∶
以泥作小罂,令受一升,竹筒一枚如指大,一头横穿入罂腹中,一头纳入谷道中,浅入。
可取熟艾如鸡子大,着罂中燃之,于罂口吹烟,令入人腹,艾尽乃止。大人可益艾。小儿减
之。羸者勿多,多亦害人。日再熏,不过三作,虫则死,下断。亦可末烧雄黄,如此熏之。
治疗时行疫病,下部生疮的方剂。
雄黄(半两) 桃仁(一两) 青葙子 黄连 苦参(各三两)
以上五味药研成细末,用丝绵包裹如枣核大小,纳入下部(肛门或阴道)。也可以服用枣汁送服一方寸匕的药粉,每日三次。
治疗湿疮的方剂
青黛(二两) 黄连 黄柏 丁香(各一两) 麝香(二分)
以上五味药处理后,过筛,取如小枣大小的药量纳入下部中,每日一次。病情重的,取如枣大的药量配合车脂(动物油脂)二三合,灌入下部中,每日两次。
治疗下部生疮的方剂:
将桃皮浓煮,煎至像饴糖那样粘稠,取此液纳入下部;如果口中有疮,含漱此液。
治疗湿疮的方剂:
取生姜刮去外皮,顺着纹理切开,煮至极烂,研磨取汁一升半,再加水一升半混合均匀,清晨空腹服用。另外削生姜两块如蚕茧大小,用楸叶、桃叶多层包裹好,在灰烬火中烧至极热,纳入下部中,停留一顿饭的时间。如果湿气盛者,连续三天早晨频繁服用,没有不痊愈的。
治疗虫蚀下部的方剂:
胡粉 雄黄
以上两味药等分为末,放入谷道(肛门)中,也适用于小儿。
治疗病虫的方剂:
烧马蹄灰制成粉末,用猪脂调和,涂在棉绳上,纳入下部中,每日五次。
治疗大孔(肛门)虫痒的方剂:
蒸大枣取膏,用水银捻和成长三寸,用丝绵包裹好,夜间纳入大孔中,次日早晨虫子都会出来。水银会损伤肠道,应当谨慎使用。
治疗伤寒热病多睡,变成湿疮,四肢烦疼不能进食的方剂:
羊桃十斤切碎,捣烂,用热水三斗浸泡,正午时分坐入其中浸泡一顿饭的时间,不超过三次即可痊愈。
治疗热病蛄毒,使人喜欢睡觉,不知疼痛部位,面色红赤如醉酒状,下利脓血,应当经常观察患者下部孔穴呈稷稷然(一说搜搜然)状态,发红即是疮疡。病情严重会导致死亡,甚至能看到肝肺受损,服药无效,可用熏法治疗的方剂:
用泥做成小罐,容量能受一升,取一根竹筒如手指粗细,一头横向穿入罐腹中,另一头纳入谷道中,插入不宜过深。可取熟艾如鸡蛋大小,放入罐中点燃,从罐口吹烟,使烟雾进入人体腹部,艾燃尽为止。成人可增加艾的量,小儿减少用量。体弱者不要多用,多用也会害人。每日熏两次,不超过三次,虫子就会死,下利停止。也可以将烧过的雄黄研末,如此熏之。
Formula for treating epidemic diseases with sores in the lower part (anus or vagina).
Xionghuang (Realgar, *Realgar*) (half tael)
Taoren (Peach Seed, *Persicae Semen*) (one tael)
Qingxiangzi (Celosia Seed, *Celosiae Semen*)
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*)
Kushen (Sophora Root, *Sophorae Flavescentis Radix*) (three taels each)
Grind the above five herbs into fine powder. Wrap in silk like a date pit and insert into the lower part. Alternatively, take one cunbi (approx. 2-3 grams) of powder with jujube juice, three times daily.
Formula for treating damp sores
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, *Indigo Naturalis*) (two taels)
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, *Coptidis Rhizoma*)
Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, *Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex*)
Dingxiang (Clove, *Caryophylli Flos*) (one tael each)
Shexiang (Musk, *Moschus*) (two fen)
Process the above five herbs and sieve them. Insert an amount the size of a small jujube into the lower part once daily. For severe cases, mix an amount the size of a jujube with Chezhi (animal fat, approx. 2-3 he) and irrigate into the lower part twice daily.
Formula for treating sores in the lower part:
Boil Taopi (Peach Skin, *Pruni Persicae Pericarpium*) thickly until it resembles maltose syrup. Take this liquid and insert it into the lower part; if there are sores in the mouth, hold it in the mouth.
Formula for treating damp sores:
Take fresh ginger, scrape off the skin, cut along the grain, and cook until extremely soft. Grind and extract one and a half sheng of juice. Mix with one and a half sheng of water. Drink on an empty stomach at dawn. Additionally, peel two pieces of ginger the size of a silkworm cocoon, wrap them in several layers of Qiuye (Chinese Hackberry Leaf, *Celtis Sinensis Folium*) and Taoye (Peach Leaf, *Persicae Folium*), burn them in ash fire until extremely hot, and insert into the lower part for the duration of a meal. If dampness is severe, administer frequently for three mornings; recovery is assured.
Formula for treating worms eroding the lower part:
Hufen (Lead Carbonate, *Cerussa*)
Xionghuang (Realgar, *Realgar*)
Grind the above two ingredients into equal parts powder and apply to the Gudao (anal canal). This is also suitable for children.
Formula for treating pathological worms:
Burn horse hooves to ash and grind into powder. Mix with Zhuzhi (Pork Fat, *Suis Adeps*) and apply to a cotton string. Insert into the lower part five times daily.
Formula for treating itching of the Da Kong (anus) caused by worms:
Steam large jujubes to obtain a paste. Mix with Shuiyin (Mercury, *Hydrargyrum*) to form a roll three cun long. Wrap in silk and insert into the Da Kong overnight; the next morning, all worms will have exited. Mercury damages the intestines, so use with caution.
Formula for treating cold damage and febrile diseases causing excessive sleepiness, transforming into damp sores, with vexing pain in the four limbs and inability to eat:
Cut Yangtao (likely referring to a specific plant material, possibly *Actinidia* or similar vine bark/leaf depending on context, here translated as Sheep Peach Wood/Leaf) ten jin. Pound until soft. Soak in three dou of warm water. Sit in the solution at noon for the time it takes to cook a meal. Recovery occurs within no more than three sessions.
Formula for treating Re Bing Gu Du (heat disease gu toxin), which causes drowsiness, loss of sensation to pain, flushed face resembling drunkenness, dysentery with pus and blood. Observe the patient's lower orifice closely (described as 'jiji' or 'sousou'), redness indicates sores. Severe cases can be fatal, showing liver and lung damage. If medication fails, use fumigation:
Make a small clay jar capable of holding one sheng. Insert a bamboo tube (finger-sized) horizontally into the belly of the jar. Insert the other end shallowly into the Gudao. Place a piece of cooked Aiye (Mugwort Leaf, *Artemisiae Argyi Folium*) the size of a chicken egg in the jar and ignite it. Blow smoke from the jar opening into the person's abdomen until the mugwort is consumed. Adults may increase the amount of mugwort; reduce for children. Do not use excessively for emaciated persons, as it may harm them. Fumigate twice daily, no more than three times; the worms will die and dysentery will cease. Alternatively, grind burnt Xionghuang (Realgar, *Realgar*) into powder and fumigate in this manner.