肘后疗卒中五尸。五尸者。飞尸遁尸风尸沉尸尸疰也。其状皆腹痛胀急。不得气息。
上
捣蒺藜子蜜丸如胡豆服二丸日三。
又方
捣商陆根熬。以囊盛之。更番熨之。冷复易。
又方
粳米二升。水六升煎二沸。服之。
又方
掘土作小坎。以水满坎中熟搅。取汁饮之。(并出第一卷中)
删繁疗五尸蛊疰中恶客忤。心腹刺痛。丹砂丸方。
丹砂(研) 干姜 芎 芫花(熬) 乌头(炮各四分) 芍药 桂心(各八分) 野
葛皮(
三分炙) 吴茱萸(一合)
上九味捣筛。蜜和为丸如大豆。服三丸。日三。清饮进之。
忌生血物猪肉生葱。(一方无巴豆栀子出第十卷中)
备急疗卒中五尸遁尸风尸飞尸尸疰沉尸。其状皆腹痛胀急。冲心攻胁。或 块踊起。
或
破鸡子一枚。取白生吞之。困者摇头令下。(文仲肘后同)
又方(葛氏法)
雄黄 大蒜(各一两)
上二味捣和。取如弹丸。纳二合热酒中服之。须臾未瘥更服。有尸疹者。常蓄此药。用
之验。(文仲肘后同)
又方
干姜 附子(各一两) 桂心(二分) 巴豆(三十枚去皮心生用)
上四味捣筛蜜和。又纳臼中捣万杵。服如小豆二丸。此药无所不疗。忌野猪肉芦笋生葱
。(肘后同并出第一卷中)
文仲疗卒中五尸方。
取屋四角茅。纳铜器中。以三尺布覆腹。着器布上。烧茅令热。随痛追逐。 下痒便瘥
。若瓦屋削四角柱烧。用之神验。(肘后同出第一卷中)
古今录验八毒赤丸。疗五尸症积。及恶心痛蛊疰鬼气。无所不疗。即是李子豫赤丸方。
(出胡录)
雄黄(研) 真珠(研) 石(泥裹烧半日) 牡丹皮 巴豆(去皮心熬) 附子(炮)
藜芦
(炙各一两) 蜈蚣(一枚炙去足)
上八味捣筛。蜜和丸。服如小豆二丸。日一。极得吐下。欲长将服者。可减一丸。忌猪
肉狸肉芦笋生血等物。
又五尸丸。疗诸尸疰方。
芍药 桂心(各八分) 吴茱萸(一合) 丹砂 芎 乌头(炮) 干姜(各四分) 蜀
椒(
一两去目汗) 栀子仁(五分) 巴豆(四十枚去心皮熬)
上十味捣下筛。蜜和丸如大豆。一服三丸。日三。忌猪肉生葱芦笋生血等物。(并出第
七卷中胡洽有芫花四分野菖皮二分为十二味)
《肘后备急方》治疗卒中五尸。所谓五尸,是指飞尸、遁尸、风尸、沉尸和尸疰这五种病证。它们的症状都是腹部疼痛胀满急迫,呼吸困难,气息短促。
上方:捣碎蒺藜子,用蜂蜜制成丸药,大小如胡豆。每次服用两丸,每日三次。
又一方:捣碎商陆根并加热,用布袋装好,交替熨烫患处。变冷后更换新的热袋。
又一方:取粳米二升,加水六升,煮沸两次后服用。
又一方:挖掘地面做成小坑,注满水并在坑中充分搅拌,取澄清的汁液饮用。(以上各方均出自第一卷)
《删繁方》治疗五尸、蛊疰、中恶、客忤等病。症状为心腹刺痛。丹砂丸方如下:
丹砂(研细) 干姜 川芎 芫花(熬制) 乌头(炮制,各四分) 芍药 桂心(各八分) 野葛皮(三分,炙制) 吴茱萸(一合)
以上九味药,捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和制成如大豆大小的丸药。每次服用三丸,每日三次,用清汤送服。
忌食生血类食物、猪肉、生葱。(另一版本无巴豆、栀子,出自第十卷)
《备急方》治疗卒中五尸、遁尸、风尸、飞尸、尸疰、沉尸。症状均为腹部疼痛胀满急迫,气冲心胸,攻击胁肋,或者出现肿块突起。
或者:打破一枚鸡蛋,取出蛋清生吞下去。病情较重者,摇头使其吞咽顺畅。(文仲版与《肘后备急方》相同)
又一方(葛氏法):
以上两味药,捣碎混合,制成如弹丸大小的药丸。放入二合热酒中服用。片刻后若未痊愈,可再服。患有尸疹的人,常备此药,使用有效。(文仲版与《肘后备急方》相同)
又一方:
干姜 附子(各一两) 桂心(二分) 巴豆(三十枚,去皮去心,生用)
以上四味药,捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和。再次放入臼中捣一万杵。服用如小豆大小的两丸。此药无所不疗。忌食野猪肉、芦笋、生葱。(与《肘后备急方》相同,均出自第一卷)
取房屋四角的茅草,放入铜器中。用三尺长的布覆盖在腹部,将铜器放在布上。烧茅草使其发热,随着疼痛的位置移动熨烫。感到瘙痒时病就好了。如果是瓦房,削下四角的柱子燃烧,使用效果神奇。(与《肘后备急方》相同,出自第一卷)
《古今录验方》中的八毒赤丸,治疗五尸症积,以及恶心痛、蛊疰、鬼气等病,无所不疗。这就是李子豫的赤丸方。(出自《胡录》)
雄黄(研细) 真珠(研细) 石钟乳(泥土包裹烧半天) 牡丹皮 巴豆(去皮去心,熬制) 附子(炮制) 藜芦(炙制,各一两) 蜈蚣(一条,炙制去足)
以上八味药,捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜和丸。服用如小豆大小的两丸,每日一次。服药后极可能引起呕吐或腹泻。如果想长期服用,可减少为一丸。忌食猪肉、狸肉、芦笋、生血等物。
芍药 桂心(各八分) 吴茱萸(一合) 丹砂 川芎 乌头(炮制) 干姜(各四分) 蜀椒(一两,去目及汗渍) 栀子仁(五分) 巴豆(四十枚,去心皮,熬制)
以上十味药,捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜和丸,大小如大豆。每次服用三丸,每日三次。忌食猪肉、生葱、芦笋、生血等物。(均出自第七卷;胡洽的版本有芫花四分、野菖皮二分,共十二味药)
*Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept in the Sleeve) treats sudden onset of the Five Corpse diseases. The "Five Corpse" refers to five pathological conditions: Fei Shi (Flying Corpse), Dun Shi (Escaping Corpse), Feng Shi (Wind Corpse), Chen Shi (Sinking Corpse), and Shi Zhu (Corpse Transmission). Their manifestations include abdominal pain, distension, and urgency; difficulty breathing; and shortness of breath.
**Prescription 1:** Crush Tribulus seeds (Tribuli Fructus), mix with honey to form pills the size of broad beans. Take two pills per dose, three times daily.
**Another Prescription:** Crush Phytolacca root (Phytolaccae Radix) and heat it. Place it in a cloth bag and apply as a hot compress to the affected area, alternating applications. Replace with a fresh hot bag when it cools down.
**Another Prescription:** Take two sheng of Oryza sativa var. japonica (Jingmi, glutinous rice), add six sheng of water, boil twice, and drink.
**Another Prescription:** Dig a small pit in the ground, fill it with water, stir vigorously until clear, and drink the juice. (All above prescriptions are from Volume I.)
*Shanfan Fang* (Abridged Prescriptions) treats Five Corpse, Gu Zhu (Poisonous Infection), Zhong E (Sudden Evil Invasion), and Ke Wu (Guest Malevolence). Symptoms include stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen. **Dansha Wan (Cinnabar Pill)** formula is as follows:
- Zhusha (Cinnabaris, processed): 4 fen
- Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, dried): 4 fen
- Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma): 4 fen
- Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, processed): 4 fen
- Wutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, prepared): 4 fen
- Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba): 8 fen
- Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex): 8 fen
- Yegenpi (Kadsurae Caulis or similar vine bark, roasted): 3 fen
- Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus): 1 he
Crush and sieve the above nine herbs. Mix with honey to form pills the size of soybeans. Take three pills per dose, three times daily, washed down with clear broth.
**Dietary Restrictions:** Avoid raw blood products, pork, and raw green onions. (An alternative version excludes Badou and Zhizi; from Volume X.)
*Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions) treats sudden onset of Five Corpse, Dun Shi, Feng Shi, Fei Shi, Shi Zhu, and Chen Shi. Symptoms include abdominal pain, distension, and urgency; qi rushing to the heart and attacking the hypochondrium; or protruding masses.
**Alternative Method:** Break one chicken egg, take the albumen (egg white), and swallow it raw. For patients who are weak or unable to swallow easily, have them shake their head to facilitate swallowing. (Wen Zhong's version is identical to *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*.)
**Another Prescription (Ge Shi's Method):**
- Xionghuang (Realgar): 1 liang
- Dasuan (Allium sativum): 1 liang
Crush and mix the above two ingredients. Form into pills the size of a bullet. Dissolve in two he of warm wine and take. If symptoms do not subside after a short while, take another dose. Those suffering from "Shi Zhen" (Corpse Rash) should keep this medicine on hand for effective use. (Wen Zhong's version is identical to *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*.)
**Another Prescription:**
- Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, dried): 1 liang
- Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, prepared): 1 liang
- Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex): 2 fen
- Badou (Crotonis Fructus): 30 seeds, peeled, core removed, used raw
Crush and sieve the above four herbs. Mix with honey. Place again in a mortar and pound ten thousand times. Take two pills the size of small soybeans. This medicine treats all ailments.
**Dietary Restrictions:** Avoid wild boar meat, Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lusun), and raw green onions. (Identical to *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*; from Volume I.)
**Wen Zhong’s Prescription for Sudden Onset of Five Corpse:**
Take thatch grass from the four corners of a house. Place it in a copper vessel. Cover the abdomen with a piece of cloth three chi long. Place the copper vessel containing the thatch on top of the cloth over the abdomen. Burn the thatch to generate heat. Move the vessel along the path of pain. When itching occurs, the illness will resolve. If using a tiled roof, shave off wood from the four corner pillars and burn them; the effect is miraculous. (Identical to *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*; from Volume I.)
*Bajiu Chidan Wan* (Eight-Toxin Red Pill) from *Gujin Luyan Fang* (Recorded Experiences Through Generations) treats Five Corpse, Zheng Ji (Masses and Accumulations), nausea with pain, Gu Zhu, Gui Qi (Ghost Qi), and other conditions; it is universally effective. This is the same as Li Ziyu’s Chidan Wan. (From *Hu Lu*)
- Xionghuang (Realgar, crushed): 1 liang
- Zhenzhu (Margarita, crushed): 1 liang
- Shizhongru (Stalactitum, wrapped in mud and fired for half a day): 1 liang
- Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex): 1 liang
- Badou (Crotonis Fructus, peeled, core removed, fried): 1 liang
- Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, prepared): 1 liang
- Lilu (Veratri Rhizoma, roasted): 1 liang
- Wugong (Scolopendra): 1 specimen, roasted, feet removed
Crush and sieve the above eight ingredients. Mix with honey to form pills. Take two pills the size of small soybeans once daily. Profuse vomiting or purging may occur. For long-term maintenance use, reduce the dose to one pill.
**Dietary Restrictions:** Avoid pork, civet cat meat, Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lusun), and raw blood products.
**Another Prescription: Wushi Wan (Five Corpse Pill)**, treating various Shi Zhu conditions.
- Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba): 8 fen
- Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex): 8 fen
- Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus): 1 he
- Zhusha (Cinnabaris): [Amount unspecified]
- Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma): [Amount unspecified]
- Wutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, prepared): [Amount unspecified]
- Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, dried): 4 fen
- Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium): 1 liang, eyes and sweat stains removed
- Zhiziren (Gardeniae Semen, embryo removed): 5 fen
- Badou (Crotonis Fructus): 40 seeds, core and peel removed, fried
Crush and sieve the above ten herbs. Mix with honey to form pills the size of soybeans. Take three pills per dose, three times daily.
**Dietary Restrictions:** Avoid pork, raw green onions, Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lusun), and raw blood products. (From Volume VII; Hu Qia’s version includes Yuanhua 4 fen and Ye Changpi 2 fen, totaling twelve ingredients.)