深师五瘿丸方。
取尘靥以酒渍,炙干,再纳酒中更浸,炙令香,咽汁,味尽更易,十具愈。(千金翼同
出第二十九卷中)
范汪疗五瘿方。
昆布(三两洗) 海蛤(二两研) 松萝(二两) 海藻(三两洗) 通草 白蔹 桂
心(各二
两)
上七味作散,酒服方寸匕,日三。(千金翼同出第四十二卷中)
千金疗石瘿劳瘿泥瘿忧瘿气瘿方。
海藻(洗) 龙胆草 海蛤(研) 通草 昆布洗 石(烧) 松萝(各三分) 小
麦曲(四
分熬) 半夏(洗二分)
上九味作散,酒服方寸匕,日三。禁食鱼、猪肉、五辛、生菜、羊肉、饧。十日知,二
十日愈。
又方
菖蒲(二两) 海蛤(研一两) 白蔹(一两) 海藻(洗一两) 松萝(一两) 桂
心(一两)
到桂草(一两)
上十二味捣作散,以羊牛髓和为丸如梧子,日服三丸。忌羊肉、生葱等。(翼同)
又方
小麦面(一升) 特生 石(一斤烧) 海藻(一斤洗)
上三味,以陈酢一升,渍小麦面,曝干更渍令酢尽干,各捣下筛,每服两方寸匕,日四
五服,含乃咽之。忌同前,及大诵大语,吹火用气。(翼深师用小麦面一斗余同并出第二十
五卷
千金翼五瘿方。
海藻(一两洗) 昆布(洗) 半夏(洗) 细辛 土瓜根 松萝(各一两) 白蔹 龙
胆草(
各二两) 海蛤(二两) 通草(二两)
上十味作散,酒服方寸匕,日再。忌羊肉,余忌同前。
又方
昆布(二两洗)
上一味切如大指,酢渍,含咽汁,尽愈。
又方
海藻(一斤) 小麦面(一斤)
上二味,以陈酢一升溲面,曝令干,复渍,令酢尽作散,酒服方寸匕,日三。忌怒。(
出第十一卷中)
深师五瘿丸方。
取尘靥用酒浸泡,烤干后再次放入酒中浸渍,烤至发出香味,咀嚼咽下其汁液,直到味道耗尽再更换新的,使用十具即可痊愈。(此方出自《千金翼方》第二十九卷)
范汪疗五瘿方。
昆布(三两,洗净) 海蛤(二两,研碎) 松萝(二两) 海藻(三两,洗净) 通草 白蔹 桂心(各二两)
以上七味药制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每日三次。(此方出自《千金翼方》第四十二卷)
千金疗石瘿、劳瘿、泥瘿、忧瘿、气瘿方。
海藻(洗净) 龙胆草 海蛤(研碎) 通草 昆布(洗净) 石(烧制) 松萝(各三分) 小麦曲(四分,熬制) 半夏(二分,洗净)
以上九味药制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每日三次。禁止食用鱼、猪肉、五辛、生菜、羊肉、饧糖。服药十日见效,二十日痊愈。
又一方
菖蒲(二两) 海蛤(研碎一两) 白蔹(一两) 海藻(洗净一两) 松萝(一两) 桂心(一两) 到桂草(一两)
以上十二味药捣碎制成散剂,用羊牛髓调和做成梧桐子大小的丸药,每日服用三丸。忌食羊肉、生葱等。(《千金翼方》相同)
又一方
小麦面(一升) 特生石(一斤,烧制) 海藻(一斤,洗净)
以上三味药,用陈醋一升浸泡小麦面,晒干后再浸泡,直到醋被吸干,分别捣碎过筛,每次服用两方寸匕,每日四五次,含在口中咽下。禁忌同前,以及大声诵读、大声说话、吹火用力。(《千金翼方》和《深师方》用小麦面一斗余,同样出自第二十五卷,《千金翼方》第五瘿方。)
千金翼五瘿方。
海藻(一两,洗净) 昆布(洗净) 半夏(洗净) 细辛 土瓜根 松萝(各一两) 白蔹 龙胆草(各二两) 海蛤(二两) 通草(二两)
以上十味药制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每日两次。忌食羊肉,其余禁忌同前。
又一方
昆布(二两,洗净)
将这一味药切成如大拇指粗细,用醋浸泡,含在口中咽下汁液,吃完即愈。
又一方
海藻(一斤) 小麦面(一斤)
以上两味药,用陈醋一升调和面粉,晒干后再浸泡,直到醋完全被吸收制成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每日三次。忌生气。(出自第十一卷)
Shenshi Pill for the Five Ying (Goiters) Formula.
Take *chenye* (a type of medicinal substance, likely related to earth or mineral deposits), soak it in wine, roast it until dry, then place it back into the wine for further soaking. Roast again until fragrant, chew and swallow the juice. Replace with a new batch when the flavor is exhausted. Ten units are sufficient for a cure. (This formula is also found in Volume 29 of *Qianjin Yi Fang*)
Fan Wang's Formula for Treating the Five Ying.
*Kunbu* (Laminariae Thallus, 3 liang, washed) *Haige* (Concha Arcae, 2 liang, crushed) *Songluo* (Usnea, 2 liang) *Zaozao* (Sargassum Thallus, 3 liang, washed) *Tongcao* (Tetrapanacis Medulla) *Bailian* (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) *Guixin* (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, each 2 liang).
Grind these seven herbs into a powder. Administer one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with wine, three times daily. (This formula is also found in Volume 42 of *Qianjin Yi Fang*)
Qianjin Formula for Treating Shi Ying (Stone Goiter), Lao Ying (Labor-induced Goiter), Ni Ying (Mud Goiter), You Ying (Worry-induced Goiter), and Qi Ying (Qi Stagnation Goiter).
*Zaozao* (Sargassum Thallus, washed) *Longdancao* (Gentianae Radix) *Haige* (Concha Arcae, crushed) *Tongcao* (Tetrapanacis Medulla) *Kunbu* (Laminariae Thallus, washed) *Shi* (Stone, calcined) *Songluo* (Usnea, each 3 fen) *Xiaomai Qu* (Tritici Sativi Fermentatum, 4 fen, roasted) *Banxia* (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 fen, washed).
Grind these nine herbs into a powder. Administer one fangcun bi with wine, three times daily. Avoid fish, pork, five pungent spices (garlic, chives, leeks, onions, asafoetida), raw vegetables, mutton, and malt sugar. Improvement will be seen within ten days; cure within twenty days.
Another Formula
*Changpu* (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, 2 liang) *Haige* (Concha Arcae, crushed, 1 liang) *Bailian* (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang) *Zaozao* (Sargassum Thallus, washed, 1 liang) *Songluo* (Usnea, 1 liang) *Guixin* (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 1 liang) *Daoguicao* (likely a variant name or typo for a cinnamon-related herb, 1 liang).
Grind these twelve herbs into a powder. Mix with sheep or ox marrow to form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take three pills daily. Avoid mutton and raw scallions. (Identical to *Qianjin Yi Fang*)
Another Formula
*Xiaomai Mian* (Tritici Farina, 1 sheng) *Tesheng Shi* (Specific Stone, 1 jin, calcined) *Zaozao* (Sargassum Thallus, 1 jin, washed).
Take these three ingredients. Soak the wheat flour in 1 sheng of aged vinegar, sun-dry, and soak again until the vinegar is fully absorbed. Grind each separately and sift. Take two fangcun bi per dose, four to five times daily. Hold in the mouth before swallowing. Dietary restrictions are the same as above, along with avoiding loud chanting, loud talking, and blowing fire (using excessive breath/effort). (*Qianjin Yi Fang* and *Shenshi Fang* use 1 dou of wheat flour; this is also found in Volume 25. *Qianjin Yi Fang* Five Ying Formulas.)
Qianjin Yi Fang Five Ying Formula.
*Zaozao* (Sargassum Thallus, 1 liang, washed) *Kunbu* (Laminariae Thallus, washed) *Banxia* (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed) *Xixin* (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) *Tugua Gen* (Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root) *Songluo* (Usnea, each 1 liang) *Bailian* (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) *Longdancao* (Gentianae Radix, each 2 liang) *Haige* (Concha Arcae, 2 liang) *Tongcao* (Tetrapanacis Medulla, 2 liang).
Grind these ten herbs into a powder. Administer one fangcun bi with wine, twice daily. Avoid mutton; other dietary restrictions are the same as above.
Another Formula
*Kunbu* (Laminariae Thallus, 2 liang, washed).
Cut this single ingredient into strips the thickness of a large thumb. Soak in vinegar, hold in the mouth, and swallow the juice. The condition will be cured upon completion.
Another Formula
*Zaozao* (Sargassum Thallus, 1 jin) *Xiaomai Mian* (Tritici Farina, 1 jin).
Mix the wheat flour with 1 sheng of aged vinegar, sun-dry, and soak again until the vinegar is fully absorbed. Grind into a powder. Administer one fangcun bi with wine, three times daily. Avoid anger. (Found in Volume 11)