病源休息痢者，胃管有停饮，因痢积久，或冷气，或热气乘之，气动于饮，则饮动而肠
虚受
或静
肘后疗休息痢方。
黄连（切） 龙骨（如鸭子大一枚） 胶（如掌大炙） 熟艾（一把）
上四味，水五升，煮三物，取二升去滓，乃纳胶，胶烊分再服，浓煮干艾叶亦佳，又当
煮忍冬米和作饮，饮之。
又方
干地榆（一斤） 附子（一两炮）
上二味，以酒一斗渍五宿，饮一升，日三服，尽更作。
又方
龙骨（四两）
上一味，捣如小豆，以水五升，煮取二升半，冷之，分为五服，又以米饮和为丸，服十
丸。（文仲同并出第二卷中）
文仲葛氏若久下经时不愈者，此名为休息下，疗之方。
取大骨
上一味，炙令黄焦，捣筛，饮服方寸匕，日三愈。（肘后备急同）
胡洽曲柏丸，疗数十年休息痢下，不能食，消谷下气，疗虚羸方。
麦柏（炒） 曲（炒各一升） 附子（炮） 桂心 乌梅肉（各二两） 人参 茯苓（各
四两）
上七味捣筛，蜜和为丸如梧子，食前饮服十丸，日三，稍稍增之。（肘后备急同并出第
三卷中）
广济疗冷热不调痢脓水方。
人参 干姜 枳实（炙各四分） 浓朴（炙） 龙骨 赤石脂 黄连 苦参（各六分） 黄
芩
（五分）
上九味，捣筛蜜丸，空腹以饮服如大豆十五丸，日二渐加。（出第三卷中）
《病源》中关于休息痢的论述：胃脘部有停饮，因痢疾日久，或受冷气侵袭，或受热气乘袭，气机扰动停饮，则导致饮邪动荡而肠腑虚弱。
《肘后方》治疗休息痢的方剂。
黄连（切片） 龙骨（如鸭蛋大小一枚） 阿胶（如手掌大小，炙烤） 熟艾叶（一把）
以上四味药，用水五升，先煮前三味药，取汁二升，去渣，然后加入阿胶，待阿胶溶化后分两次服用。用浓煎的干艾叶煮水饮用也很好，另外也可以用忍冬藤米煮水当茶饮。
又一方
干地榆（一斤） 附子（一两，炮制）
以上两味药，用酒一斗浸泡五个夜晚，每次饮用一升，每日三次服完，喝完后再重新制作。
又一方
龙骨（四两）
以上一味药，捣碎如小豆大小，用水五升，煮取二升半，放凉后分为五次服用。另外也可以用米汤调和做成丸药，每次服用十丸。（文仲方相同，均出自第二卷）
文仲、葛氏方：如果久泻经时不愈，这称为休息下利，治疗此病的方剂。
取大骨（一块）
以上一味药，炙烤至焦黄，捣碎过筛，用温水送服一方寸匕，每日三次可愈。（与《肘后备急方》相同）
胡洽曲柏丸，治疗数十年的休息痢下利，不能进食，能消谷下气，治疗身体虚弱的方剂。
麦芽柏（炒制） 神曲（炒制，各一升） 附子（炮制） 桂心 乌梅肉（各二两） 人参 茯苓（各四两）
以上七味药捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜调和做成梧桐子大小的丸药，饭前用温水送服十丸，每日三次，逐渐增加剂量。（与《肘后备急方》相同，均出自第三卷）
《广济方》治疗冷热不调引起的痢疾脓血便的方剂。
人参 干姜 枳实（炙制，各四分） 厚朴（炙制） 龙骨 赤石脂 黄连 苦参（各六分） 黄芩（五分）
以上九味药，捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜做成丸药，空腹时用温水送服如大豆大小的十五丸，每日两次，逐渐增加剂量。（出自第三卷）
According to the *Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases), regarding *Xiuxi Li* (Resting Dysentery): There is retained fluid in the epigastrium. Due to prolonged dysentery, it may be invaded by cold qi or attacked by hot qi. When qi moves the retained fluid, the fluid becomes turbulent, leading to intestinal deficiency.
The *Zhou Hou Fang* (Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies) formula for treating *Xiuxi Li* (Resting Dysentery).
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, sliced); Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae, one piece the size of a duck egg); Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, one palm-sized piece, roasted); Shuai Ai (Mugwort Leaf, cooked, one handful).
Take the above four herbs. Add five sheng of water, boil the first three herbs, reduce to two sheng, remove dregs, then add Ejiao. Once Ejiao is dissolved, divide into two doses for administration. Boiling dried Mugwort Leaf (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) into a strong decoction is also good. Alternatively, boiling Honeysuckle Stem and Berry (Lonicerae Japonicae Caulis et Flos) rice as a beverage is effective.
Another formula:
Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix, dry, one jin); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one liang, processed).
Soak the above two herbs in one dou of wine for five nights. Drink one sheng per dose, three times daily. Finish and prepare again if necessary.
Another formula:
Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae, four liang).
Pulverize the single herb to the size of small beans. Add five sheng of water, boil to obtain two and a half sheng. Cool it down and divide into five doses. Alternatively, mix with rice water to form pills; take ten pills per dose. (Wen Zhong's formula is identical, both from Volume II).
Wen Zhong and Ge Shi's formula: If chronic diarrhea persists without healing for a long time, this is named *Xiuxia* (Resting Diarrhea). The treatment formula is as follows.
Da Gu (Large Bone, one piece).
Roast the single herb until yellow and charred, pulverize and sieve. Administer one fang cun bi with warm water, three times daily until cured. (Identical to *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang*).
Hu Qia's Qu Bai Wan (Curcuma and Malt Pill), treating decades-long *Xiuxi Li* (Resting Dysentery) with inability to eat, promoting digestion and descending qi, treating emaciation due to deficiency.
Maibo (Malt and Coptis, fried); Qu (Medicated Leaven, fried, each one sheng); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed); Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex); Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus Flesh, each two liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix); Fuling (Poria).
Pulverize the above seven herbs, mix with honey to form pills the size of white mustard seeds. Take ten pills before meals with warm water, three times daily, gradually increasing the dosage. (Identical to *Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang*, both from Volume III).
Guang Ji's formula for treating dysentery with pus and water caused by imbalance of cold and heat.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, dry); Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, roasted, each four fen); Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, roasted); Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae); Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum); Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma); Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), each six fen; Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, five fen).
Pulverize the above nine herbs, mix with honey to form pills. Take fifteen pills (size of soybeans) on an empty stomach with water, twice daily, gradually increasing the dosage. (From Volume III).