广济阿魏药煎方。
阿魏(四分) 豆蔻仁(七颗细研) 生姜(十二分) 人参(八分) 甘草(八分炙)
鳖甲(十
二分炙) 藕汁(二升) 诃黎勒(七枚去核) 牛膝(半斤) 白蜜(一升) 地黄汁(二
升)
上十一味下地黄等汁煎,次下药末,微火煎,搅勿住,搅候如饧,于不津器盛,每取一
匙酒和服之。
又鹿角胶煎,疗五劳七伤,四肢沉重,百事不任,怯怯无力,昏昏欲睡,身无润泽,腰
疼顽痹,脚弱不便,不能久立,胸胁胀满,腹中雷鸣,春夏手足烦热,秋冬腰膝冷疼,心悸
健忘,肾气不理,五脏风虚,并悉疗之方。
鹿角胶(二斤捣碎作四分于铛中熬令色黄) 紫苏子(二升以酒一升研滤取汁) 生地
黄(
一斤取汁) 生姜(一斤汁) 黄牛酥(一升) 白蜜(三斤)
上六味,先煎地黄汁苏子汁生姜汁等二十余沸,次下酥蜜,又煎三五沸,次以蜜并胶末
下之,搅令相得,胶消尽,煎即成矣,以器盛之,空腹以酒调二合服之,日再,此药补五脏
,益心力,实骨髓,生肌肉,理风补虚,耳聪目明,腰脚甚效验,一两剂强健,披览十倍常
时。
又主冷气,益气力,温中下气,蒜煎方。
剥了蒜(二升) 牛乳(五升) 牛膝(一大斤末)
上三味,以蒜纳牛乳中煎之,候蒜消尽,搅勿住手,下牛膝末,煎成,于器中贮之,食
前以酒和两匙服。(忌羊血)
又地黄煎,主妇人丈夫血气劳,骨热,日渐瘦悴方。
生地黄汁(二升) 甘草(三两炙末) 豉心(一升) 葱白(切一升) 牛酥(半斤)
藕汁(
二升) 白蜜(一升)
上七味,以小便六升煮葱豉等,取二升,绞去滓,次下地黄藕汁,更煎取三五沸,下酥
蜜,搅勿住手,候似稀饧,以器贮之,每服一匙,渐至三匙,成煎桑枝熬煎汤调和服之尤妙
,桃仁汤亦良。
短剧单地黄煎,主补虚除热,散乳石痈疽疮疖等热方。
生地黄随多少取汁,于铜钵中重汤上煮,勿盖釜,令气得泄,煎去半,更以新布滤绞,
去粗滓秽,又煎令如饧成矣,此用地黄须肥大味浓者,作煎甘美,东南地黄坚细味薄,作煎
咸不美。
近效地黄煎,疗肺气咳嗽,补心肺,令髭发不白方。
生地黄汁(二升) 麦门冬汁(五升) 生姜汁(五合) 紫菀(三两) 贝母 款冬
花甘草
(炙各三两)
上七味切,以水七升,煮取三大升,去滓,却入锅中,下地黄汁麦门冬姜汁等三十沸,
下蜜一升,煎如饧成矣,盛不津器中冷,含如枣许,增加量之。(一方有人参三两)
《广济方》中的阿魏药煎方。
阿魏(四分) 豆蔻仁(七颗,细研) 生姜(十二分) 人参(八分) 甘草(八分,炙)
鳖甲(十分,炙) 藕汁(二升) 诃黎勒(七枚,去核) 牛膝(半斤) 白蜜(一升) 地黄汁(二升)
以上十一味药,先用地黄等药汁进行煎煮,随后加入药末,用微火煎煮,不断搅拌,直到药液变得像麦芽糖一样粘稠,装入不透水的容器中保存。每次取一匙,用酒调和服用。
另外有鹿角胶煎方,治疗五劳七伤,四肢沉重,各种事务无法胜任,精神怯弱无力,昏昏欲睡,身体缺乏润泽,腰痛且顽固性麻木,脚弱不便,不能久站,胸胁胀满,腹中肠鸣如雷,春夏季节手足烦热,秋冬季节腰膝冷痛,心悸健忘,肾气失调,五脏风虚,所有症状均可治疗此方。
鹿角胶(二斤,捣碎分成四份,在铛中熬至颜色变黄) 紫苏子(二升,用酒一升研磨过滤取汁) 生地黄(一斤,取汁) 生姜(一斤,取汁) 黄牛酥(一升) 白蜜(三斤)
以上六味药,先将地黄汁、苏子汁、生姜汁等煎煮二十多次沸腾,然后加入酥和蜜,再煎煮三五次沸腾,接着将蜜和胶末一起放入,搅拌使其混合均匀,待胶完全融化,煎制即完成。用容器盛装,空腹时用酒调服二合,每日两次。此药能补益五脏,增强心力,充实骨髓,生长肌肉,调理风邪,补益虚弱,使耳聪目明,对腰脚疗效显著,服用一两剂即可强健身体,精力比平时增加十倍。
又有主治冷气,益气力,温中下气的蒜煎方。
剥皮的蒜(二升) 牛乳(五升) 牛膝(一大斤,研末)
以上三味药,将蒜放入牛乳中煎煮,等到蒜完全融化,不停搅拌,然后加入牛膝末,煎制完成后,贮存在容器中,饭前用酒调和两匙服用。(忌食羊血)
又有地黄煎方,主治男女血气劳损,骨蒸潮热,日渐消瘦憔悴。
生地黄汁(二升) 甘草(三两,炙后研末) 豉心(一升) 葱白(切,一升) 牛酥(半斤)
藕汁(二升) 白蜜(一升)
以上七味药,用小便六升煮葱、豉等,取二升汁,绞去渣滓,然后加入地黄汁和藕汁,再煎煮三五次沸腾,加入酥和蜜,不停搅拌,直到变得像稀薄的麦芽糖,用容器贮存。每次服用一匙,逐渐增加到三匙,用桑枝熬制的汤调和服用尤为妙,桃仁汤也良好。
《短剧方》中的单地黄煎方,主治补虚除热,消散乳石痈疽疮疖等热毒。
生地黄根据需要取汁,在铜钵中隔水加热煮,不要盖锅,让热气散发出去,煎至减半,再用新布过滤绞干,去除粗渣秽物,又煎制成像麦芽糖一样粘稠即可。此处使用地黄必须选用肥大、味道浓郁的,制成的煎膏甘美;东南地区的地黄质地坚硬细腻但味道淡薄,制成的煎膏咸而不美味。
近效方中的地黄煎方,治疗肺气咳嗽,补益心肺,使胡须头发不变白。
生地黄汁(二升) 麦门冬汁(五升) 生姜汁(五合) 紫菀(三两) 贝母 款冬花 甘草
(炙,各三两)
以上七味药切碎,用水七升,煮取三大升,去渣滓,重新放入锅中,加入地黄汁、麦门冬汁、姜汁等煎煮三十次沸腾,加入蜜一升,煎制成像麦芽糖一样粘稠即可,装入不透水的容器中冷却,含服如枣核大小,可根据情况增加剂量。(另一版本方中有参三两)
Guangji Fang's Asafoetida Electuary.
Asafoetida (4 fen) Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus (7 seeds, finely ground) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (12 fen) Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (8 fen) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (8 fen, honey-fried) Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (10 fen, sand-fried) Nelumbinis Nelumbo Nuciferae Rhizoma Juice (2 sheng) Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus (7 pieces, pitted) Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (half jin) Mel Album (1 sheng) Rehmanniae Radix Juice (2 sheng)
The above eleven ingredients are first decocted with the juices of Dihuang and others. Then the powdered medicines are added. It is simmered over a gentle fire while stirring constantly until it becomes viscous like maltose syrup. It is stored in a non-porous vessel. Each time, take one spoonful and mix with wine for oral administration.
Additionally, there is the Deer Antler Gelatin Electuary, which treats Wu Lao Qi Shang (Five Exhaustions and Seven Injuries), heaviness of the four limbs, inability to perform various tasks, timidity and weakness, drowsiness, lack of luster in the body, lower back pain with stubborn numbness, weak legs and difficulty in movement, inability to stand for long periods, distension and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, borborygmus in the abdomen, vexatious heat in the hands and feet during spring and summer, cold pain in the waist and knees during autumn and winter, palpitations, poor memory, disordered Kidney Qi, and Wind-Empty of the Five Viscera. This formula treats all these conditions.
Deer Antler Gelatin (2 jin, crushed into four parts, boiled in a pan until yellow) Perillae Fructus (2 sheng, ground with 1 sheng of wine, filtered to obtain juice) Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (1 jin, obtained as juice) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (1 jin, obtained as juice) Bubali Corneum (1 sheng) Mel Album (3 jin)
For the above six ingredients, first decoct the juices of Dihuang, Perillae Fructus, and Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens for more than twenty boils. Then add the butter and honey, and decoct for three to five more boils. Next, add the honey and gelatin powder, stir well to combine, until the gelatin is completely dissolved, and the electuary is ready. Store in a vessel. Take two he on an empty stomach mixed with wine, twice daily. This medicine tonifies the Five Viscera, strengthens Heart Qi, fills the marrow, generates flesh, regulates Wind, and tonifies deficiency. It improves hearing and vision, and is highly effective for the waist and legs. One or two doses can strengthen the body, increasing vitality tenfold compared to usual.
There is also the Garlic Electuary, mainly treating Cold Qi, boosting Qi strength, warming the Middle Jiao, and directing rebellious Qi downward.
Garlic (2 sheng, peeled) Bos Taurus Lac (5 sheng) Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (one large jin, powdered)
For the above three ingredients, put the garlic into the cow's milk and decoct. When the garlic is completely dissolved, stir constantly. Add the Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix powder. Once decocted, store in a vessel. Before meals, take two spoonfuls mixed with wine. (Avoid eating sheep blood.)
There is also the Rehmannia Electuary, mainly treating Blood-Qi exhaustion in men and women, bone-steaming fever, and gradual emaciation.
Rehmanniae Radix Recens Juice (2 sheng) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (3 liang, fried and powdered) Sojae Semen Praeparatum Core (1 sheng) Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (cut, 1 sheng) Bubali Corneum (half jin)
Nelumbinis Nelumbo Nuciferae Rhizoma Juice (2 sheng) Mel Album (1 sheng)
For the above seven ingredients, boil the scallion and fermented soybean in six sheng of urine to reduce to two sheng. Strain to remove dregs. Then add the Rehmanniae Radix Recens juice and Nelumbinis Nelumbo Nuciferae Rhizoma juice. Decoct for three to five more boils. Add the butter and honey, stirring constantly until it resembles thin maltose syrup. Store in a vessel. Take one spoonful per dose, gradually increasing to three spoonfuls. It is best to mix with a decoction of Mulberry Branches (Sangzhi Tang). Peach Kernel Decoction (Taoren Tang) is also good.
Duanju Fang's Single Rehmannia Electuary, mainly tonifying deficiency, clearing heat, and dissipating heat from abscesses, carbuncles, sores, and boils caused by mineral drugs.
Take an appropriate amount of Rehmanniae Radix Recens juice. Boil it in a copper bowl over a water bath without covering the pot to allow steam to escape. Decoct until half remains. Filter through a new cloth and squeeze out, removing coarse dregs. Decoct again until it becomes viscous like maltose syrup. The Rehmannia used must be plump and rich in flavor; the resulting electuary will be sweet and pleasant. Rehmannia from the southeast is hard, fine, and bland in flavor, resulting in a salty and unpleasant electuary.
Jin Xiao Fang's Rehmannia Electuary, treating Lung Qi cough, tonifying the Heart and Lungs, and preventing graying of beard and hair.
Rehmanniae Radix Recens Juice (2 sheng) Ophiopogonis Radix Juice (5 sheng) Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice (5 he) Asteris Radix (3 liang) Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (unspecified amount) Farfarae Flos (unspecified amount) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (fried, 3 liang each)
Cut the above seven ingredients. Decoct in seven sheng of water to obtain three large sheng. Remove dregs. Return to the pot. Add the Rehmanniae Radix Recens juice, Ophiopogonis Radix juice, and Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens juice. Decoct for thirty boils. Add one sheng of honey. Decoct until it becomes viscous like maltose syrup. Store in a non-porous vessel and cool. Hold in the mouth like a date pit, adjusting the dosage as needed. (Another version includes Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang.)