病源呕哕之病者，由脾胃有邪，谷气不消所为也，胃受邪气逆则呕，脾受邪，脾胀气逆
，遇冷折之，气逆不通则哕也。（出第二十一卷）
广济疗呕哕不止，橘皮汤方。
橘皮（一升） 生姜（八两） 甘草（二两炙） 枇杷叶（四两拭毛蜜炙）
上四味切，以水五升，煮取二升五合，绞去滓，分温三服，每服相去如人行六七里。忌
海藻菘菜。（出第一卷中）
肘后疗呕哕方。
生 藤断之，当汁出器承，取饮一升，生葛藤尤佳。
又方
枇杷叶一斤，拭毛蜜炙，水一斗，煮取三升，分再服。（备急同出第一卷中）
必效疗呕哕方。
取芦根五两切，以水五升，煮取三升，顿服，兼以童子小便一两合，不过三服则瘥。（
出第二卷中）
病源脾胃俱虚，受于风邪，故令新谷入胃，不能传化，故谷之气，与新谷相干，胃气则
逆，胃逆则脾胀，脾胀则气逆因遇冷折之则哕也，右手关上脉沉而虚者，病善哕也。（出第
二十一卷中）
肘后疗卒 不止方。
痛抓眉中央闭气也。
又方
以物刺鼻中，若以少许皂荚屑纳鼻中，令嚏则瘥。
又方
但闭气抑引之。
又方
好豉二升煮取汁，服之。（千金同）
又方
粢米粉二升，井花水服之。（并出第三卷中）
集验疗卒哕方。
枳实三枚炙去核 咀之，以三家乳一升，以羊脂五两，煎枳实令沸，复纳乳令沸，去滓
，含咽之。（范汪同出第六卷中）
张文仲陶氏 方。
饮新汲井水数升佳。（肘后备急千金同出第六卷中）
【背景信息】
书名：外台秘要 作者：王焘 朝代：唐·天宝十一年 章节：呕哕方四首 / 哕方七首 类别：方剂
【待处理原文翻译】
关于呕吐和呃逆（打嗝）这类疾病的病因，是由于脾胃受到邪气侵袭，导致食物之气无法消化所致。胃受到邪气影响，气机上逆则发生呕吐；脾受到邪气影响，脾气胀满且气机上逆，若再遇到寒气遏制，气机逆乱不通，就会发生呃逆。（出自第二十一卷）
《广济方》治疗呕吐和呃逆不止的橘皮汤方。
橘皮（一升） 生姜（八两） 甘草（二两，炙烤） 枇杷叶（四两，拭去绒毛，用蜂蜜炙烤）
以上四味药切碎，用水五升，煎煮至取汁二升五合，过滤去除药渣，分三次温服，每次服药间隔时间相当于人行走六七里的路程。忌食海藻和菘菜（白菜类蔬菜）。（出自第一卷中）
《肘后备急方》治疗呕吐和呃逆的方子。
取生葛藤折断，让汁液流出并用容器承接，取汁饮用一升，使用新鲜的葛藤尤其好。
另一个方子
枇杷叶一斤，拭去绒毛后用蜂蜜炙烤，用水一斗，煎煮至取汁三升，分两次服用。（《备急千金要方》同样收录于第一卷中）
《必效方》治疗呕吐和呃逆的方子。
取芦根五两切碎，用水五升，煎煮至取汁三升，一次性服下，同时配合童子小便一两合服用，不超过三次服用即可痊愈。（出自第二卷中）
关于病因：脾胃都虚弱，受到风邪侵袭，所以导致新进入胃中的食物不能正常传化和吸收，因此谷物的气机与新入胃的食物相互干扰，导致胃气上逆，胃气上逆则引起脾胀，脾胀则气机上逆，如果再遇到寒气遏制，就会导致呃逆。右手关部脉象沉而虚弱的，是容易患呃逆病的征象。（出自第二十一卷中）
《肘后备急方》治疗突然呃逆不止的方子。
用力抓挠眉毛中央部位并憋气。
另一个方子
用物体刺激鼻腔，或者将少许皂荚屑纳入鼻中，使其打喷嚏即可痊愈。
另一个方子
只需憋气并向下按压牵引身体。
另一个方子
用好豆豉二升，煎煮取汁，服用。（《千金要方》相同）
另一个方子
粢米粉二升，用清晨第一次打的井水送服。（均出自第三卷中）
《集验方》治疗突然呃逆的方子。
枳实三枚，炙烤后去掉核，切碎，用三家牛奶一升，加入羊脂五两，煎煮枳实直到沸腾，再次加入牛奶直到沸腾，过滤去除药渣，含在口中慢慢咽下。（范汪方相同，出自第六卷中）
[Background Information]
Book Title: Waitai Miyao (Secret Essentials from the Outer Cabinet)
Author: Wang Tao
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty, Tianbao 11th Year
Chapter: Four Formulas for Vomiting and Regurgitation / Seven Formulas for Hiccups
Category: Formulas
[Translation]
Regarding the etiology of vomiting and hiccups, these conditions arise because the Spleen and Stomach are affected by pathogenic factors, leading to the failure of food Qi to digest. When the Stomach is affected by pathogens, the Qi rebels upward, resulting in vomiting; when the Spleen is affected, the Spleen becomes distended and its Qi rebels upward. If this rebellious Qi meets coldness which obstructs it, causing the Qi flow to become blocked and unable to proceed smoothly, hiccups occur. (From Volume 21)
Guangji Fang [Formulas from Guangji Hospital]: Jupi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction) for treating persistent vomiting and hiccups.
Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 sheng) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 8 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, processed with honey/fire) Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, 4 liang, hairs wiped off, processed with honey/fire)
Cut the above four herbs. Add 5 sheng of water, decoct until 2.5 sheng remains. Strain to remove dregs. Divide into three warm doses. The interval between each dose should be equivalent to the time a person walks six or seven li. Avoid consuming Haizao (Sargassum Herba) and Songcai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis). (From Volume 1)
Zhouhou Fang [Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies]: Formula for vomiting and hiccups.
Take fresh Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix) vines, break them, catch the exuding juice in a vessel, and drink 1 sheng. Fresh Ge Gen vines are especially good.
Another formula:
Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, 1 jin), wipe off hairs and process with honey. Add 1 dou of water, decoct until 3 sheng remains. Divide into two doses. (Also found in Beiji Qianjin Yaofang [Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies], from Volume 1)
Bixiao Fang [Effective Formulas]: Formula for vomiting and hiccups.
Take Lugen (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 5 liang), cut it, add 5 sheng of water, decoct until 3 sheng remains. Take as a single dose. Also consume 1 liang he of Tongzi Xiaoniao (Urine of an uncircumcised boy). It will heal within no more than three doses. (From Volume 2)
Etiology: When both the Spleen and Stomach are deficient and affected by Wind pathogens, new food entering the Stomach cannot be transported and transformed. Consequently, the Qi of the grain interferes with the newly ingested food, causing Stomach Qi to rebel. Rebellious Stomach Qi leads to Spleen distension; Spleen distension causes Qi rebellion. If met with cold obstruction, hiccups result. A pulse that is deep and deficient at the Guan position on the right hand indicates a tendency toward hiccups. (From Volume 21)
Zhouhou Fang: Formula for sudden persistent hiccups.
Firmly pinch the center of the eyebrows while holding the breath.
Another formula:
Stimulate the nasal cavity with an object, or insert a small amount of Zaogeng (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus) powder into the nose to induce sneezing, which will cure the condition.
Another formula:
Simply hold the breath and press/pull downwards.
Another formula:
Decoct 2 sheng of high-quality Chidou (Cajani Semen, prepared as Douchi) to obtain the juice, and take it. (Same as Qianjin Fang)
Another formula:
Take 2 sheng of Zimi Fen (Millet Flour), take with Jinghua Shui (well water drawn early in the morning). (All from Volume 3)
Jiyan Fang [Verified Experiences]: Formula for sudden hiccups.
Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 3 pieces), roast, remove seeds, and crush. Add 1 sheng of milk from three households and 5 liang of Yangzhi (Sheep Fat). Boil the Zhi Shi until boiling, then add the milk and boil again. Strain to remove dregs. Hold in the mouth and swallow slowly. (Same as Fan Wang's formulas, from Volume 6)
Zhang Wenzhong and Tao Shi's formula:
Drink several sheng of freshly drawn well water. This is preferable. (Same as Zhouhou Beiji Qianjin Fang, from Volume 6)