《广济》疗肺热咳嗽，涕唾多粘。甘草饮子方。
甘草（六分炙） 款冬花（七分） 豉心（一合） 生麦门冬（八分去心） 葱白（一
握） 槟榔（
十颗合子，碎） 桔梗（六分） 地黄汁（半升）
上八味，切，以水六升，煮取二升，绞去滓，下地黄汁，分温三服，如人行四五里进一
服，不利。忌生菜、热面、炙肉、海藻、菘菜、鱼、KT 、粘食、猪肉、芜荑。（出第二卷
中）
《延年》紫苏饮 疗咳嗽短气，唾涕稠，喘乏，风虚损，烦发无时者，宜服此方。
紫苏 贝母（各二两） 紫菀（一两） 麦门冬（一两去心） 枣（五枚擘） 葶苈子
（一两熬
令黄，别捣） 甘草（一两炙）
上七味，切，以水六升，煮取二升，分为四服，每服如人行七里。禁猪、鱼、肉、
KT、海藻、菘菜。（出第五卷中）
许仁则论，咳嗽病有数种，有热嗽，有冷嗽，有肺气嗽，有饮气嗽。热嗽者，年少力壮
，体气充满，将息伤热，积热所成，故致热嗽，此但食饮取冷，兼以药压之自歇。冷嗽者，
年衰力弱，体气虚微，如复寝食伤冷，故成冷嗽，此亦但将息以温，兼进温药则当平复。肺
气嗽者，不限老少，宿多上热，后因饮食将息伤热，则常嗽不断，积年累岁，肺气衰便成气
嗽，此嗽不早疗，遂成肺痿，若此将成，多不救矣。饮气嗽者，由所饮之物，停澄在胸，水
气上冲，冲入于肺，肺得此气，便成嗽，久而不除，渐成水气，若作此病，亦难疗之。热嗽
之状，更无其余，但遇于热便发此者，宜合生地黄等七味汤服之方。
生地黄（一升切） 生姜（二合切） 桑白皮根（切一升） 射干（切二升） 干葛（切
六合） 紫苏（三合） 竹沥（一升）
上药细切七味，以水一斗煮取三升，去滓，纳竹沥搅调。每食后良久则服之，分一剂作
四服。若觉可则重合服之，病轻者三数剂则瘥。忌芜荑。
又依前生地黄等七味饮，虽得暂瘥，于后还发，宜合紫菀等十味丸方。
紫菀（五分） 桑白皮（六合） 射干（四两） 百部根（五两） 麻黄（二两去节） 干
葛（五
两） 地骨皮 升麻（各四两） 干地黄（六两） 芒硝（六两）
上药捣筛，蜜和丸如梧子。以竹沥下之，初服十五丸，日再服，稍稍加至三十丸。忌芜
荑。
又冷嗽之状，但遇诸冷，此疾便发，有如此者，宜合大枣等七味汤主之方。
大干枣（三十枚擘） 桂心（四两） 杏仁（一百枚去尖、皮、两仁，研） 细辛（五
两） 吴
茱萸 当归（各三两）
上药，切，以水八升，煮取二升六合，去滓，温分三服，每服如人行十里久，服一剂觉
得力，至三四剂亦佳，隔三四日服一剂。此汤原欠一味。忌生葱、生菜。
又依前大干枣汤服之虽可，未能断其根，遇冷便发，宜合当归等十味丸服之方。
当归（切） 细辛 甘草（炙各五两） 桂心 吴茱萸 人参（各三两） 蜀椒（三合
汗） 橘
皮干姜（各四两） 桑白皮（八两）
上药捣筛，蜜和丸。煮干枣饮下之，初服十丸，日再服，稍加至三十丸，如梧子。服此
丸经三五日觉热，每服药后，良久吃三数口，粥食压之。岂海藻、菘菜、生葱、生菜。
又肺气嗽经久将成肺痿，其状不限四时冷热，昼夜嗽常不断，唾白如雪，细沫稠粘，喘
息气上，乍寒乍热，发作有时，唇口喉舌干焦，亦有时唾血者，渐觉瘦悴，小便赤，颜色青
白毛耸，此亦成蒸。有此状者，宜合白前等七味汤服之，兼有麻黄等十味丸、桑白皮等十味
煎。
又肺气嗽经久有成肺痈者，其状与前肺痿不多异，但唾悉成脓，出无多少，有此病者，
于白前汤中加半夏五两，黄 三两，以水一斗，煮取二升八合，于麻黄丸中加黄 五两，
苦参六两，芍药三两，于桑白皮煎中加黄 切三升，共桑白皮、地骨皮同煎，又加水三升
同煎，忌羊肉、饧。
白前汤方
白前（三两） 桑白皮（三两） 生地黄（一升） 茯苓（五两） 地骨皮（四两） 麻
黄（二两
去节） 生姜（六两）
上药切，以水八升，煮取二升六合，去滓，加竹沥五合。分温四服，食后服之，昼三夜
一。觉得力，重合服五六剂佳，隔三日服一剂。忌醋、芜荑。
又依前白前等七味汤虽服觉可。根本未除，宜合麻黄等十味丸服之方。
麻黄（二两去节） 白前（二两） 桑白皮（六两） 射干（四两） 白薇（三两） 百
部根（五
两） 干地黄（六两） 地骨皮（五两） 橘皮（三两）
上药捣筛，蜜和丸。煮桑白皮饮下之，初服十丸，日再服，稍稍加至十五丸，丸如梧子
大。本欠一味，忌芜荑。
又凡病在胸膈上者，宜饱满而在夜，肺既居上，此是病在上，已昼，服丸，夜无凭准，
宜合桑白皮汁等十味煎，每夜含咽之方。
桑白皮（切一升） 地骨皮（切三升）
二味用水七升熟煎，取三升汁，去滓，澄清。
生地黄汁（五升） 生麦门冬（汁二升） 生姜（汁一升） 竹沥（三升） 生葛根汁
（三升）
白蜜（一升） 牛酥（三合） 大枣膏（一升）
上八味，先于微火上取生地黄汁以下、生葛汁以上，和煎减半，则纳桑白皮等二物汁和
煎之，三分减一，则纳酥、蜜、枣膏搅之，勿停手，得如稠饴状，煎成讫，置别器中。服之
，每夜欲卧时，取一胡桃大含之，细细咽汁，稍加至鸡子大，欲昼日间丸服亦得。忌芜荑。
又饮气嗽，经久不已，渐成水病，其状亦不限四时，昼夜嗽不断，遇诸动嗽物，便致困
剧，甚者乃至双眼突出，气即欲断，汗出，大小便不利，吐痰饮，涎 沫，无复穷限，气上
喘急，肩息，每旦眼肿不得平眠，有如此者，宜合细辛等八味汤、葶苈子十五味丸服之方。
细辛 半夏（洗） 桂心 桑白皮（各五两） 干姜 当归（各四两） 芒硝（六两） 杏
仁（
六合去尖、两仁者，研）
上药切，以水九升，煮取三升，去滓，纳芒硝。分温三服，每服如人行十里久，当得快
利后，好将息，经三四日，合丸服之。忌生葱、生菜、羊肉、饧。
丸方
葶苈子（六合熬） 细辛 五味子（各五两） 干姜 当归（各四两） 桂心 人参 丁
香
大黄 商陆根（各三两） 橘皮（四两） 桑白皮（六两） 皂荚肉（二两炙） 大腹槟榔
（二十枚）
麻
上药捣筛，蜜和丸。煮桑白皮饮下，初服十丸，日再服，稍加至十五丸，如梧子大。若
利则减，秘则加，以大便通滑为度，时时得鸭溏亦佳。忌生葱、生菜。
又依前细辛等八味汤、葶苈子等十五味丸，不觉可，渐成水病，余一如前况，更加大小
便秘涩，头面身体浮肿，宜合大干枣三味丸服之方。
大枣（六十枚擘，去核） 葶苈子（一升熬） 杏仁（一升去尖皮、两仁者，熬）
上药合捣，令如膏，可作丸，如硬燥不相着，细细下蜜作丸。依前以桑白皮饮下之，初
服七八丸，日再服，稍稍加之，以大便通为度，病重者时令鸭溏佳。亦有以前三味煮汤服之
又依前大枣等三味丸服，虽觉气暂歇，然病根深固，药力微弱，且停服大枣丸，合巴豆
丸五味细细服之，荡涤宿病方。
巴豆（仁二十枚熬，去心、皮） 杏仁（一百颗去尖、皮、两仁者，熬） 牵牛子（五
合
熬） 葶苈子（六合熬） 大枣（六十枚擘，去核）
上药合捣，一如前大枣丸法。还以桑白皮饮下之，服三四丸，日再服。如利即减，秘即
加，常以大便调为候，病甚时时取鸭溏亦佳。忌芦笋、野猪肉。（吴升同，出下卷中）
《广济》治疗肺热咳嗽，鼻涕和唾液多且粘稠的甘草饮子方。
甘草（六分，炙） 款冬花（七分） 豆豉心（一合） 生麦门冬（八分，去心） 葱白（一把） 槟榔（十颗，连壳捣碎） 桔梗（六分） 地黄汁（半升）
以上八味药，切碎，用水六升，煮取二升药液，过滤去除药渣，加入地黄汁，分三次温服。按照行人行走四五里的时间间隔服用一次，若出现腹泻则停药。忌食生菜、热面、烤肉、海藻、白菜、鱼、鲊（发酵鱼类食品）、粘性食物、猪肉、芜荑。（出自第二卷中）
《延年》紫苏饮，治疗咳嗽气短，唾液鼻涕稠厚，气喘乏力，风邪虚损，烦躁发作无定时者，适宜服用此方。
紫苏 贝母（各二两） 紫菀（一两） 麦门冬（一两，去心） 枣（五枚，掰开） 葶苈子（一两，炒至黄色，单独捣碎） 甘草（一两，炙）
以上七味药，切碎，用水六升，煮取二升药液，分为四份服用，每次服药间隔相当于行人行走七里的时间。禁食猪、鱼、肉、鲊、海藻、白菜。（出自第五卷中）
许仁则论述：咳嗽病有几种类型，有热嗽，有冷嗽，有肺气嗽，有饮气嗽。热嗽，多见于年少力壮、体质充实之人，因调养不当损伤于热，积热所致，因此导致热嗽，这种咳嗽只要饮食注意避免生冷，兼用药物压制即可自行缓解。冷嗽，多见于年老体弱、元气虚微之人，如果再因寝食不慎受寒，便形成冷嗽，这种咳嗽只要调养得当保持温暖，兼服温热药物即可平复。肺气嗽，不限老少，素来体内多有上焦之热，后因饮食调养不当损伤于热，导致咳嗽不止，经年累月，肺气衰弱便成为气嗽，这种咳嗽若不早期治疗，遂演变为肺痿，若发展到这种程度，大多难以救治。饮气嗽，是由于所饮之物停滞澄清在胸中，水气上冲，冲入于肺，肺受到这种气的影响，便形成咳嗽，日久不除，逐渐演变为水气病，若患此病，也难以治疗。热嗽的症状，没有其他表现，只是遇到热邪就发作，适宜配合生地黄等七味汤服用。
生地黄（一升，切碎） 生姜（二合，切碎） 桑白皮根（切碎一升） 射干（切碎二升） 干葛（切碎六合） 紫苏（三合） 竹沥（一升）
以上七味药细切，用水一斗煮取三升药液，去渣，加入竹沥搅拌均匀。每顿饭很久之后服用，将一剂药分为四次服用。如果感觉有效，可以重复服用，病情轻者服用三到四剂即可痊愈。忌食芜荑。
又依照前述生地黄等七味饮，虽然暂时痊愈，但后来复发，适宜配合紫菀等十味丸服用。
紫菀（五分） 桑白皮（六合） 射干（四两） 百部根（五两） 麻黄（二两，去节） 干葛（五两） 地骨皮 升麻（各四两） 干地黄（六两） 芒硝（六两）
以上药物捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜和成药丸，如梧桐子大小。用竹沥送服，初次服用十五丸，每日两次，逐渐增加至三十丸。忌食芜荑。
又冷嗽的症状，只是遇到各种寒冷因素，此病就会发作，有这种情况的，适宜配合大枣等七味汤主治。
大干枣（三十枚，掰开） 桂心（四两） 杏仁（一百枚，去尖、皮、双仁，研碎） 细辛（五两） 吴茱萸 当归（各三两）
以上药物，切碎，用水八升，煮取二升六合药液，去渣，温服，分三次服用，每次服药间隔相当于行人行走十里久的时间，服用一剂后感觉有力，服用三四剂也很好，每隔三四天服用一剂。此汤原缺一味药。忌食生葱、生菜。
又依照前述大干枣汤服用虽然可以，但不能断根，遇冷便发作，适宜配合当归等十味丸服用。
当归（切碎） 细辛 甘草（炙，各五两） 桂心 吴茱萸 人参（各三两） 蜀椒（三合，出汗） 橘皮 干姜（各四两） 桑白皮（八两）
以上药物捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜和成药丸。煮干枣汤送服，初次服用十丸，每日两次，逐渐增加至三十丸，如梧桐子大小。服用此丸经过三五天后感觉发热，每次服药后，很久吃几口粥食以压制药效。忌食海藻、白菜、生葱、生菜。
又肺气嗽经久不愈将成肺痿，其症状不限四季冷热，昼夜咳嗽常不断，吐白色泡沫如雪，细沫稠粘，喘息气逆，忽冷忽热，发作有时，唇口喉舌干燥焦枯，有时也唾血，逐渐觉得消瘦憔悴，小便赤色，面色青白，毫毛竖起，这也形成了内热蒸腾。有此症状者，适宜配合白前等七味汤服用，兼有麻黄等十味丸、桑白皮等十味煎剂。
又肺气嗽经久不愈有成肺痈者，其症状与前文肺痿相差不大，只是吐出的全是脓液，排出量无定数，有此病者，在白前汤中加入半夏五两，黄芩三两，用水一斗，煮取二升八合；在麻黄丸中加入黄芩五两，苦参六两，芍药三两；在桑白皮煎剂中加入黄芩切碎三升，与桑白皮、地骨皮同煎，再加水三升同煎，忌食羊肉、饴糖。
白前汤方
白前（三两） 桑白皮（三两） 生地黄（一升） 茯苓（五两） 地骨皮（四两） 麻黄（二两，去节） 生姜（六两）
以上药物切碎，用水八升，煮取二升六合药液，去渣，加入竹沥五合。分四次温服，饭后服用，白天三次，夜间一次。感觉有力时，可重复服用五六剂较好，每隔三天服用一剂。忌食醋、芜荑。
又依照前述白前等七味汤虽服用感觉良好，但根本未除，适宜配合麻黄等十味丸服用。
麻黄（二两，去节） 白前（二两） 桑白皮（六两） 射干（四两） 白薇（三两） 百部根（五两） 干地黄（六两） 地骨皮（五两） 橘皮（三两）
以上药物捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜和成药丸。煮桑白皮汤送服，初次服用十丸，每日两次，逐渐增加至十五丸，丸如梧桐子大。本方原缺一味药，忌食芜荑。
又凡是病位在胸膈以上的，宜在夜晚饱满时服药，肺既居上位，这是上部的病，已至白天，服用丸药，夜晚没有凭准，适宜配合桑白皮汁等十味煎剂，每晚含咽服用。
桑白皮（切碎一升） 地骨皮（切碎三升）
以上两味药用水七升熟煎，取三升汁液，去渣，澄清。
生地黄汁（五升） 生麦门冬（汁二升） 生姜（汁一升） 竹沥（三升） 生葛根汁（三升）
白蜜（一升） 牛酥（三合） 大枣膏（一升）
以上八味药，先在微火上取生地黄汁以下、生葛汁以上的药材，混合煎煮减半，然后纳入桑白皮等两味的汁液混合煎煮，减少三分之一，再纳入酥、蜜、枣膏搅拌，不要停手，得到如稠糖浆状，煎成后，置于别器中。服用时，每晚欲卧时，取胡桃大小含在口中，细细咽下汁液，逐渐增加至鸡蛋大小，白天若想服用丸药也可以。忌食芜荑。
又饮气嗽，经久不愈，渐成水病，其症状也不限四季，昼夜咳嗽不断，遇到各种诱发咳嗽的事物，便导致困顿剧烈，严重的甚至双眼突出，气息将断，出汗，大小便不利，吐痰饮、涎沫，无穷无尽，气上喘急，耸肩呼吸，每天早晨眼肿不能平卧安睡，有这种情况的，适宜配合细辛等八味汤、葶苈子十五味丸服用。
细辛 半夏（洗） 桂心 桑白皮（各五两） 干姜 当归（各四两） 芒硝（六两） 杏仁（六合，去尖、双仁者，研碎）
以上药物切碎，用水九升，煮取三升药液，去渣，纳入芒硝。分三次温服，每次服药间隔相当于行人行走十里久的时间，应当在大便通畅快利后，好好调养，经过三四日，再配合丸药服用。忌食生葱、生菜、羊肉、饴糖。
丸方
葶苈子（六合，炒） 细辛 五味子（各五两） 干姜 当归（各四两） 桂心 人参 丁香 大黄 商陆根（各三两） 橘皮（四两） 桑白皮（六两） 皂荚肉（二两，炙） 大腹槟榔（二十枚）
以上药物捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜和成药丸。煮桑白皮汤送服，初次服用十丸，每日两次，逐渐增加至十五丸，如梧桐子大小。若腹泻则减量，便秘则加量，以大便通滑为度，时时排鸭溏样大便也很好。忌食生葱、生菜。
又依照前述细辛等八味汤、葶苈子等十五味丸，感觉无效，渐成水病，其余一如前况，更加大小便秘涩，头面身体浮肿，适宜配合大干枣三味丸服用。
大枣（六十枚，掰开，去核） 葶苈子（一升，炒） 杏仁（一升，去尖皮、双仁者，炒）
以上药物合捣，令如膏状，可做丸，若硬燥不相粘连，细细加入蜂蜜做丸。依照前法以桑白皮汤送服，初次服用七八丸，每日两次，逐渐增加，以大便通畅为度，病重者时令排鸭溏样大便较好。也有以前述三味药煮汤服用的。
又依照前述大枣等三味丸服用，虽然感觉气暂歇，然病根深固，药力微弱，暂且停服大枣丸，配合巴豆丸五味细细服用，以荡涤宿疾。
巴豆（仁二十枚，炒，去心、皮） 杏仁（一百颗，去尖、皮、双仁者，炒） 牵牛子（五合，炒） 葶苈子（六合，炒） 大枣（六十枚，掰开，去核）
以上药物合捣，一如前大枣丸法。还以桑白皮汤送服，服用三四丸，每日两次。若腹泻则减量，便秘则加量，常以大便调和为候，病甚时时时排鸭溏样大便也很好。忌食芦笋、野猪肉。（吴升相同，出自下卷中）
Guangji (Extensive Rescue) treats lung heat cough with excessive sticky nasal discharge and saliva, Gancao Yinzi Decoction.
Gancao (Licorice Root, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), six fen, prepared by stir-frying; Kuandonghua (Flos Veronicae), seven fen; Chixin (Fermented Soybean Heart, Semen Sojae Praeparatum), one he; Sheng Maimendong (Fresh Ophiopogonis Radix), eight fen, heart removed; Congbai (Scallion White, Bulbus Allii Cepae), one handful; Binglang (Areca Seed, Semen Arecae), ten kernels with husk, crushed; Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, Radix Platycodonis), six fen; Dihuang Zhi (Rehmanniae Juice, Succus Rehmanniae Recens), half sheng.
The above eight herbs are cut, boiled in six sheng of water to obtain two sheng of decoction, strained to remove dregs, then Dihuang Zhi is added. Take three doses warm, advancing one dose every time a person walks four or five li. Discontinue if diarrhea occurs. Avoid raw vegetables, hot noodles, roasted meat, Haizao (Seaweed, Thalli Sargassum), Songcai (Chinese Cabbage, Brassica pekinensis), fish, zha (fermented fish), sticky foods, pork, Wuyi (Pseudolarix Seed, Semen Pseudolaricis). (From Volume II)
Yannian (Longevity) Zisu Yin treats cough with shortness of breath, thick sputum and nasal discharge, panting and fatigue, wind deficiency damage, and irritability occurring at any time; this formula is suitable for such cases.
Zisu (Perilla Leaf, Folium Perillae); Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae), each two liang; Ziwan (Aster Root, Radix Asteris), one liang; Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, Radix Ophiopogonis), one liang, heart removed; Zao (Jujube Fructus Jujubae), five kernels, split; Tinglizi (Descurainia Seed, Semen Descurainiae), one liang, fried until yellow, pounded separately; Gancao (Licorice Root, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), one liang, prepared by stir-frying.
The above seven herbs are cut, boiled in six sheng of water to obtain two sheng of decoction, divided into four doses. Advance one dose every time a person walks seven li. Prohibit pork, fish, meat, zha, Haizao, Songcai. (From Volume V)
Xu Renze discusses: Cough disease has several types: there is heat cough, cold cough, lung qi cough, and fluid-retention cough. Heat cough occurs in young people with strong strength and full constitution, caused by improper care leading to heat injury and accumulated heat; thus it results in heat cough. This type can be relieved simply by avoiding cold food and drink and using medication to suppress it. Cold cough occurs in elderly people with weak strength and deficient vital qi, further caused by cold injury from sleep and diet; thus it becomes cold cough. This type can be restored to normal by proper care keeping warm and taking warm medications. Lung qi cough affects all ages; those with chronic upper heat who subsequently suffer heat injury from improper dietary care will have continuous coughing. Over years, lung qi declines becoming qi cough. If not treated early, this becomes fei wei (lung atrophy). Once reached, it is mostly incurable. Fluid-retention cough is caused by ingested fluids stagnating and clarifying in the chest; water qi rushes upward into the lung. The lung receiving this qi forms cough. If not eliminated over time, it gradually becomes water qi disease. This condition is also difficult to treat. The manifestation of heat cough involves no other symptoms, only flaring up upon exposure to heat; it is suitable to combine with Shengdihuang et Qiwei Tang (Rehmannia and Seven Herbs Decoction).
Shengdihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root, Radix Rehmanniae Recens), one sheng, cut; Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), two he, cut; Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, Cortex Mori Radicis), cut one sheng; Shegan (Belamcanda Rhizome, Rhizoma Belamcandae), cut two sheng; Gange (Kudzu Root, Radix Puerariae), cut six he; Zisu (Perilla Leaf, Folium Perillae), three he; Zhuli (Bamboo Sap, Succus Bambusae), one sheng.
The above seven herbs are finely cut, boiled in ten dou of water to obtain three sheng of decoction, strained, and Zhuli is added and stirred well. Take long after meals, dividing one dose into four servings. If feeling effective, continue taking. For mild illness, three or four doses will cure. Avoid Wuyi.
Again, following the aforementioned Shengdihuang et Qiwei Yin, although temporarily cured, relapse may occur later; it is suitable to combine with Ziwan et Shiwei Wan (Aster and Ten Herbs Pill).
Ziwan (Aster Root, Radix Asteris), five fen; Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, Cortex Mori Radicis), six he; Shegan (Belamcanda Rhizome, Rhizoma Belamcandae), four liang; Bubaigen (Stemona Root, Radix Stemonae), five liang; Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, Herba Ephedrae), two liang, nodes removed; Gange (Kudzu Root, Radix Puerariae), five liang; Digupi (Lycium Bark, Cortex Lycii); Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome, Rhizoma Cimicifugae), each four liang; Gan Dihuang (Dried Rehmannia Root, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), six liang; Mangxiao (Mirabilite, Natrii Sulfas), six liang.
The above herbs are pounded and sifted, mixed with honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Administer with Zhuli. Initial dose fifteen pills, twice daily, gradually increasing to thirty pills. Avoid Wuyi.
Regarding cold cough, it flares up upon exposure to various cold factors. For such cases, it is suitable to use Dazao et Qiwei Tang (Jujube and Seven Herbs Decoction).
Da Ganzao (Large Dried Jujube, Fructus Jujubae), thirty kernels, split; Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Inner Bark, Ramulus Cinnamomi), four liang; Xingren (Apricot Seed, Semen Armeniacae Amarum), one hundred kernels, tips, skins, and double-kernel ones removed, ground; Xixin (Asarum Root, Radix Asari); Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, Fructus Evodiae); Danggui (Angelica Root, Radix Angelicae Sinensis), each three liang.
The above herbs are cut, boiled in eight sheng of water to obtain two sheng and six he of decoction, strained, taken warm in three doses. Advance one dose every time a person walks ten li. Feeling strength after one dose, three or four doses are good. Take one dose every three or four days. This decoction originally lacked one herb. Avoid raw scallion, raw vegetables.
Again, taking the aforementioned Dazao Tang helps but does not eradicate the root cause; relapse occurs upon cold exposure. It is suitable to combine with Danggui et Shiwei Wan (Angelica and Ten Herbs Pill).
Danggui (Angelica Root, Radix Angelicae Sinensis), cut; Xixin (Asarum Root, Radix Asari); Gancao (Licorice Root, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), prepared by stir-frying, each five liang; Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Inner Bark, Ramulus Cinnamomi); Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, Fructus Evodiae); Renshen (Ginseng Root, Radix Ginseng), each three liang; Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper Fruit, Fructus Schisandrae/Szechuanensis - *Note: Context implies Zanthoxylum*), three he, sweating; JuPi (Tangerine Peel, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae); Ganjiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome, Rhizoma Zingiberis), each four liang; Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, Cortex Mori Radicis), eight liang.
The above herbs are pounded and sifted, mixed with honey to form pills. Administer with boiled Ganzao tea. Initial dose ten pills, twice daily, gradually increasing to thirty pills, size of wutong seeds. After taking these pills for three to five days, feeling heat, eat a few mouthfuls of porridge long after medication to suppress it. Avoid Haizao, Songcai, raw scallion, raw vegetables.
Lung qi cough persisting for a long time may develop into fei wei (lung atrophy). Symptoms are not limited by seasonal cold or heat; coughing continues day and night. Sputum is white like snow, fine foam, thick and sticky. Panting and qi rebellion occur. Alternating chills and fever, attacks at specific times. Lips, mouth, throat, and tongue are dry and scorched. Sometimes hemoptysis occurs. Gradual emaciation, red urine, cyanotic-white complexion, erect body hair. This also indicates internal steaming heat. For such symptoms, it is suitable to combine with Baiqian et Qiwei Tang (Peucedanum and Seven Herbs Decoction), along with Mahuang et Shiwei Wan (Ephedra and Ten Herbs Pill) and Sangbaipi et Shiwei Jian (Mulberry Root Bark and Ten Herbs Decoction).
If lung qi cough persists and develops into fei yong (lung abscess), symptoms are similar to fei wei, except sputum becomes entirely purulent, discharged in varying amounts. For such patients, add Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, Rhizoma Pinelliae), five liang, and Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, Radix Scutellariae), three liang to Baiqian Tang. Boil in ten dou of water to obtain two sheng and eight he. Add Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, Radix Scutellariae), five liang, Kushen (Sophora Root, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), six liang, and Shaoyao (Peony Root, Radix Paeoniae Alba), three liang to Mahuang Wan. Add Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, Radix Scutellariae), cut three sheng, to Sangbaipi Jian, decoct together with Sangbaipi and Digupi, adding three sheng of water for joint decoction. Avoid mutton, yi tang (maltose).
Baiqian Tang Formula
Baiqian (Peucedanum Root, Radix Peucedani), three liang; Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, Cortex Mori Radicis), three liang; Shengdihuang (Fresh Rehmannia Root, Radix Rehmanniae Recens), one sheng; Fuling (Poria, Sclerotium Poriae), five liang; Digupi (Lycium Bark, Cortex Lycii), four liang; Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, Herba Ephedrae), two liang, nodes removed; Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), six liang.
The above herbs are cut, boiled in eight sheng of water to obtain two sheng and six he of decoction, strained, and Zhuli (Bamboo Sap, Succus Bambusae), five he, is added. Divide into four warm doses, taken after meals: three times during the day, once at night. When feeling strength, continuing for five or six doses is good. Take one dose every three days. Avoid vinegar, Wuyi.
Again, taking the aforementioned Baiqian et Qiwei Tang feels good, but the root remains. It is suitable to combine with Mahuang et Shiwei Wan (Ephedra and Ten Herbs Pill).
Mahuang (Ephedra Stem, Herba Ephedrae), two liang, nodes removed; Baiqian (Peucedanum Root, Radix Peucedani), two liang; Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, Cortex Mori Radicis), six liang; Shegan (Belamcanda Rhizome, Rhizoma Belamcandae), four liang; Baiwei (Cynanchum Root, Radix Cynanchi Atrati), three liang; Bubaigen (Stemona Root, Radix Stemonae), five liang; Gan Dihuang (Dried Rehmannia Root, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), six liang; Digupi (Lycium Bark, Cortex Lycii), five liang; JuPi (Tangerine Peel, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), three liang.
The above herbs are pounded and sifted, mixed with honey to form pills. Administer with boiled Sangbaipi tea. Initial dose ten pills, twice daily, gradually increasing to fifteen pills, size of wutong seeds. This formula originally lacked one herb. Avoid Wuyi.
For diseases located above the chest and diaphragm, it is suitable to take medicine when full at night. Since the lung resides in the upper jiao, this is an upper disease. Taking pills during the day lacks precision at night. It is suitable to combine with Sangbaipi Zhi et Shiwei Jian (Mulberry Root Juice and Ten Herbs Decoction), containing and swallowing nightly.
Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, Cortex Mori Radicis), cut one sheng; Digupi (Lycium Bark, Cortex Lycii), cut three sheng.
The above two herbs are boiled in seven sheng of water until cooked, obtaining three sheng of juice, strained and clarified.
Sheng Dihuang Zhi (Fresh Rehmannia Juice, Succus Rehmanniae Recens), five sheng; Sheng Maimendong Zhi (Fresh Ophiopogonis Juice, Succus Ophiopogonis Recens), two sheng; Shengjiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice, Succus Zingiberis Recens), one sheng; Zhuli (Bamboo Sap, Succus Bambusae), three sheng; Sheng Gegen Zhi (Fresh Kudzu Juice, Succus Puerariae Recens), three sheng; Ba Mi (White Honey, Mel), one sheng; Niu Su (Cow Butter/Ghee, Butyrum Bubali), three he; Dazao Gao (Jujube Paste, Pasta Fructus Jujubae), one sheng.
The above eight herbs: first, on low fire, take Sheng Dihuang Zhi down to Sheng Gegen Zhi, mix and decoct until reduced by half. Then add the juices of Sangbaipi and the other two herbs, decoct until reduced by one-third. Then add Niu Su, Ba Mi, and Dazao Gao, stirring constantly without stopping, until the consistency resembles thick syrup. After completion, place in another vessel. To take, at bedtime, hold a walnut-sized amount in the mouth, slowly swallowing the juice. Gradually increase to egg-sized. Taking as pills during the day is also acceptable. Avoid Wuyi.
Fluid-retention cough persisting for a long time may gradually become water disease. Symptoms are not limited by seasons; coughing continues day and night. Exposure to triggers causes severe distress. Severe cases may present with protruding eyes, impending suffocation, sweating, difficulty in urination and defecation, vomiting of phlegm-fluid and saliva-foam without limit,急促 panting, shoulder breathing, morning eye swelling preventing flat sleep. For such cases, it is suitable to combine with Xixin et Bawei Tang (Asarum and Eight Herbs Decoction) and Tinglizi et Shiwuwei Wan (Descurainia and Fifteen Herbs Pill).
Xixin (Asarum Root, Radix Asari); Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, Rhizoma Pinelliae), washed; Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Inner Bark, Ramulus Cinnamomi); Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, Cortex Mori Radicis), each five liang; Ganjiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome, Rhizoma Zingiberis); Danggui (Angelica Root, Radix Angelicae Sinensis), each four liang; Mangxiao (Mirabilite, Natrii Sulfas), six liang; Xingren (Apricot Seed, Semen Armeniacae Amarum), six he, tips and double-kernel ones removed, ground.
The above herbs are cut, boiled in nine sheng of water to obtain three sheng of decoction, strained, and Mangxiao is added. Divide into three warm doses. Advance one dose every time a person walks ten li. After achieving rapid loose stool, rest properly. After three to four days, combine with pill administration. Avoid raw scallion, raw vegetables, mutton, yi tang.
Pill Formula
Tinglizi (Descurainia Seed, Semen Descurainiae), six he, fried; Xixin (Asarum Root, Radix Asari); Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), each five liang; Ganjiang (Dried Ginger Rhizome, Rhizoma Zingiberis); Danggui (Angelica Root, Radix Angelicae Sinensis), each four liang; Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Inner Bark, Ramulus Cinnamomi); Renshen (Ginseng Root, Radix Ginseng); Dingxiang (Clove, Flos Syzygii Aromatici); Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei); Shanglugen (Phytolacca Root, Radix Phytolaccae), each three liang; JuPi (Tangerine Peel, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), four liang; Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, Cortex Mori Radicis), six liang; Zaojia Rou (Gleditsia Flesh, Pulpa Gleditsiae Sinensis), two liang, prepared by stir-frying; Dafu Binglang (Areca Nut, Semen Arecae), twenty kernels.
The above herbs are pounded and sifted, mixed with honey to form pills. Administer with boiled Sangbaipi tea. Initial dose ten pills, twice daily, gradually increasing to fifteen pills, size of wutong seeds. Reduce if diarrhea, increase if constipation. Aim for smooth bowel movements. Occasional duck-dung-like stool is also good. Avoid raw scallion, raw vegetables.
Again, following the aforementioned Xixin et Bawei Tang and Tinglizi et Shiwuwei Wan, if no improvement and water disease progresses, with symptoms as before plus constipation and dysuria, edema of head, face, and body, it is suitable to combine with Da Ganzao Sanwei Wan (Large Jujube Three Herbs Pill).
Da Zao (Large Dried Jujube, Fructus Jujubae), sixty kernels, split, pitted; Tinglizi (Descurainia Seed, Semen Descurainiae), one sheng, fried; Xingren (Apricot Seed, Semen Armeniacae Amarum), one sheng, tips and skins removed, double-kernel ones removed, fried.
The above herbs are pounded together until paste-like. If too hard and dry to stick, add honey finely to form pills. Administer with Sangbaipi tea as before. Initial dose seven or eight pills, twice daily, gradually increasing. Aim for smooth bowel movements. For severe illness, occasional duck-dung-like stool is good. Some may boil the previous three herbs into a decoction instead.
Again, taking the aforementioned Dazao Sanwei Wan, although qi temporarily rests, the disease root is deep and solid, and medicinal power is weak. Temporarily stop Dazao Wan and combine with Badou Wuwei Wan (Croton Five Herbs Pill) taken carefully to purge old disease.
Badou Ren (Croton Seed Kernel, Semen Crotonis), twenty kernels, fried, heart and skin removed; Xingren (Apricot Seed, Semen Armeniacae Amarum), one hundred kernels, tips, skins, and double-kernel ones removed, fried; Qianniuzi (Pharbitis Seed, Semen Pharbitidis), five he, fried; Tinglizi (Descurainia Seed, Semen Descurainiae), six he, fried; Da Zao (Large Dried Jujube, Fructus Jujubae), sixty kernels, split, pitted.
The above herbs are pounded together, exactly as in the previous Dazao Wan method. Administer with Sangbaipi tea. Take three or four pills, twice daily. Reduce if diarrhea, increase if constipation. Monitor for balanced stools. For severe illness, occasional duck-dung-like stool is good. Avoid Lu Sun (Asparagus Shoot), wild boar meat. (Wu Sheng is identical, from the lower volume.)