《广济》疗咽喉干燥咳嗽,语无声音。桂心散方。
桂心(三两) 杏仁(三两去皮、尖、双仁,熬,捣)
上二味,捣筛为散,以蜜和,绵裹如枣大。含之咽汁,日三夜二。忌生葱、油腻。
(出第二卷中)
《古今录验》疗暴中冷伤寒,鼻塞喘咳,喉中 塞,失音声者方。
取芫花根(一虎口切,曝)
上一味,令病患以荐自萦,就里春芫花根,令飞扬入其七孔中,当眼泪出,口鼻皆罗剌
(郎达切)。毕毕耳勿住,令芫花根尽则止,病必于此瘥。
又疗忽暴咳,失声,语不出。杏仁煎方。
杏仁(一升去皮、尖、两仁者,熬) 通草(四两) 紫菀 五味子(各三两) 贝母
(四两) 桑白皮(五两) 蜜(一升) 砂糖(一升) 生姜(汁一升)
上九味,切,以水九升煮五味,取三升,去滓,纳杏仁脂、姜汁,蜜糖和搅,微火上煎
取四升。初服三合,日再夜一,稍稍加之。忌KT 面、炙肉等。(《千金》同)
又通声膏方
五味子 款冬花 通草(各三两) 人参(二两) 杏仁(一升去尖、皮、两仁者,熬)
桂心 细辛 青竹皮 菖蒲 酪酥(各二两) 枣膏(三升) 白蜜(一升) 姜汁(一升)
上十三味,细切,以水五升微火煎,三上三下,去滓,纳姜汁、枣膏,煎令调和。酒服
如枣二枚。忌生菜、生葱、羊肉、饧。(《千金》用苏五升,枣膏、蜜各二升,余同。并出
第十九卷中)
《广济》治疗咽喉干燥、咳嗽,说话没有声音的桂心散方。
桂心(三两) 杏仁(三两,去皮、尖、双仁者,炒制,捣碎)
以上两味药,捣碎过筛制成散剂,用蜂蜜调和,包裹在绵絮中如枣核大小。含在口中让药汁咽下,白天三次,夜间两次。忌食生葱、油腻食物。
(出自第二卷中)
《古今录验》治疗突然感受寒邪伤寒,鼻塞、气喘咳嗽,喉中阻塞,失音不能说话的方子。
取芫花根(一把的量切碎,晒干)
以上一味药,让病人坐在草垫上自绕,将芫花根放在里面舂捣,使药粉飞扬进入病人的七窍中,应当眼泪流出,口鼻都会感到辛辣刺痛(郎达切)。不停地操作不要停止,直到芫花根用完为止,病一定会在此时痊愈。
又治疗忽然突发咳嗽,失音,说不出话的杏仁煎方。
杏仁(一升,去皮、尖、双仁者,炒制) 通草(四两) 紫菀 五味子(各三两) 贝母(四两) 桑白皮(五两) 蜜(一升) 砂糖(一升) 生姜(汁一升)
以上九味药,切碎,用水九升煮前五味药,取三升药液,去渣,加入杏仁脂、姜汁,与蜜糖混合搅匀,用微火煎取四升。初次服用三合,白天两次夜间一次,逐渐增加剂量。忌食KT面、烤肉等。(《千金方》相同)
又通声膏方
五味子 款冬花 通草(各三两) 人参(二两) 杏仁(一升,去尖、皮、双仁者,炒制)
桂心 细辛 青竹皮 菖蒲 酪酥(各二两) 枣膏(三升) 白蜜(一升) 姜汁(一升)
以上十三味药,切碎,用水五升微火煎煮,反复煎煮三次,去渣,加入姜汁、枣膏,煎令调和。用酒送服,量如枣核大小。忌食生菜、生葱、羊肉、饧糖。(《千金方》用苏五升,枣膏、蜜各二升,其余相同。均出自第十九卷中)
*Guangji* treats dry throat and cough, with loss of voice. Formula for Guixin Powder (Cinnamon Heart Powder).
Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (3 liang) Xingren (Prunus armeniaca Seed) (3 liang, peeled, remove tips and double-kernel ones, roasted, pounded)
The above two ingredients are pounded, sifted into a powder, mixed with honey, wrapped in cotton wool to the size of a jujube. Hold in the mouth and swallow the juice, three times during the day and twice at night. Avoid raw green onions and greasy foods.
(From Volume II)
*Gujin Luyan* treats sudden onset of cold pathogen affecting the exterior (Taiyang disease), nasal congestion, wheezing and cough, obstruction in the throat, and aphonia (loss of voice). Formula.
Take Yuanhua root (Daphne Genkwa Root) (one tiger's mouth portion, cut, dried)
For this single ingredient, have the patient sit on a mat wrapped around themselves, place the Yuanhua root inside and pound it, causing the dust to fly into the seven orifices of the body. Tears should flow, and the mouth and nose will feel pungent and irritating (pronounced "lang da"). Continue without stopping until the Yuanhua root is exhausted; the illness will surely be cured at this point.
Also treats sudden acute cough, aphonia, inability to speak. Formula for Xingren Decoction (Apricot Seed Decoction).
Xingren (Prunus armeniaca Seed) (1 sheng, peeled, remove tips and double-kernel ones, roasted) Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla) (4 liang) Ziwan (Asteris Radix) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (each 3 liang) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) (4 liang) Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (5 liang) Honey (1 sheng) Sugar (1 sheng) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (juice 1 sheng)
The above nine ingredients are cut. Boil the first five ingredients in 9 sheng of water to obtain 3 sheng of liquid. Remove the dregs, add Xingren fat (oil from apricot seeds) and ginger juice, mix with honey and sugar, and simmer over low heat to obtain 4 sheng. Initial dose is 3 he, taken twice daily and once nightly, gradually increasing the dose. Avoid KT noodles, roasted meat, etc. (Same as *Qianjin Fang*)
Also, Tongsheng Ointment (Voice-Opening Ointment) Formula
Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) Kudonghua (Farfarae Flos) Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla) (each 3 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (2 liang) Xingren (Prunus armeniaca Seed) (1 sheng, remove tips, peel, double-kernel ones, roasted)
Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Qingzhupi (Bambusae Caulis in Taedia) Changpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) Laosu (Butyrum casei) (each 2 liang) Zaogao (Jujube Paste) (3 sheng) Baimi (Mel) (1 sheng) Jiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Juice) (1 sheng)
The above thirteen ingredients are finely cut. Simmer in 5 sheng of water over low heat, performing three boilings and three coolings ("three up, three down"). Remove dregs, add ginger juice and jujube paste, and simmer until well mixed. Take with wine, dosage equivalent to two jujubes. Avoid raw vegetables, raw green onions, mutton, and maltose syrup. (*Qianjin Fang* uses Su 5 sheng, Zaogao and Mi each 2 sheng, rest same. All from Volume XIX)