《千金》疗暴热咳。杏仁饮方。
杏仁(四十枚去皮、尖、两仁,炒,研) 柴胡(四两) 紫苏子(一升) 橘皮(一
两)
上四味,切,水一斗,煮取三升,分三服。常服饮之不妨。(本方无紫苏子、有干枣,
出第十八卷中)
《延年》贝母煎。主暴热咳方。
贝母(三两) 紫菀 五味子 百部根 杏仁(去皮、尖、两仁者,研) 甘草(炙各
二两)
上六味,切,以水五升,煮取二升,去滓,和地黄汁三升、生麦门冬汁一升、白蜜五合
、好酥二合、生姜汁一合,又先取地黄、麦门冬及汤汁,和煎减半,纳酥、姜汁,搅不得停
手,又减半,纳蜜煎如稠糖。煎成,取如枣大含咽之,日三夜再服。忌海藻、菘菜、咸物。
(蒋孝璋处,出第五卷中)
《深师》疗冷咳逆气。干姜汤方。
干姜(四两) 紫菀(一两) 杏仁(七十枚去皮尖、双仁,切) 麻黄(去节四两) 桂
心
上七味,切,水八升,煮取二升七合,分三服。平体人加射干一两,代干姜。忌海藻、
菘菜、生葱等。
又疗冷冻饮料咳。芫花煎方。
芫花(二两) 干姜(二两) 白蜜(二升)
上三味,捣筛二味,纳蜜中搅令相和,微火煎令如糜。服如枣核一枚,日三夜一,欲痢
者多服。(《千金》主新久咳,并出第十八卷中)
《千金》疗冷嗽方
干姜(三两末) 胶饴(一斤)
上二味,搅令和调,蒸五升米下令熟。以枣大含化,稍稍咽之,日五夜三。(出第十八
卷中)
《千金方》治疗突发热咳的杏仁饮方。
杏仁(四十枚,去皮、尖及双仁部分,炒后研磨) 柴胡(四两) 紫苏子(一升) 橘皮(一两)
以上四味药,切碎,用水一斗,煎煮至剩余三升,分三次服用。经常饮用此汤无妨。(原方中无紫苏子,有干枣,出自第十八卷)
《延年方》贝母煎。主治突发热咳的方剂。
贝母(三两) 紫菀 五味子 百部根 杏仁(去皮、尖及双仁部分,研磨) 甘草(炙用,各二两)
以上六味药,切碎,用水五升,煎煮至剩余二升,滤去药渣,加入地黄汁三升、生麦门冬汁一升、白蜜五合、优质酥油二合、生姜汁一合。另外先取地黄、麦门冬及药汤,混合煎煮至减半,加入酥油和姜汁,搅拌不能停手,再煎至减半,加入蜂蜜煎至如稠糖状。煎成后,取如枣核大小的含服咽下,白天服三次,夜间服两次。忌食海藻、白菜、咸味食物。(蒋孝璋处提供,出自第五卷)
《深师方》治疗冷咳气逆的干姜汤方。
干姜(四两) 紫菀(一两) 杏仁(七十枚,去皮尖、双仁,切碎) 麻黄(去节,四两) 桂心
以上七味药,切碎,用水八升,煎煮至剩余二升七合,分三次服用。体质平和的人加射干一两,代替干姜。忌食海藻、白菜、生葱等。
又治疗因冷冻饮料引起的咳嗽的芫花煎方。
芫花(二两) 干姜(二两) 白蜜(二升)
以上三味药,将前两味捣碎过筛,放入蜂蜜中搅拌使其混合均匀,用微火煎煮至如粥糜状。每次服用如枣核大小的一枚,白天三次,夜间一次,想要腹泻者可多服。(《千金方》主治新久咳嗽,均出自第十八卷)
《千金方》治疗冷嗽的方剂
干姜(三两,研末) 胶饴(一斤)
以上两味药,搅拌调和,在蒸熟五升米的过程中利用蒸汽加热。取如枣核大小含化,慢慢咽下,白天五次,夜间三次。(出自第十八卷)
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats sudden heat cough with the Xingren Yin (Almond Drink) formula.
Xingren (Apricot Seed, *Prunus armeniaca*), forty seeds, peeled, tips and double-kernel parts removed, stir-fried and ground; Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), four liang; Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus), one sheng; Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), one liang.
The above four herbs are cut, boiled in ten dou of water until three sheng remain, divided into three doses. Frequent consumption is harmless. (This original formula lacks Zisuzi but includes Gan Zao [Jujube], found in Volume 18).
The *Yannian Fang* (Longevity Formula) Beimu Jian (Fritillaria Decoction) is indicated for sudden heat cough.
Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), three liang; Ziwan (Asteris Radix et Rhizoma); Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus); Baibu (Stemonae Radix); Xingren (Apricot Seed, *Prunus armeniaca*, peeled, tips and double-kernel parts removed, ground); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), roasted, two liang each.
The above six herbs are cut, boiled in five sheng of water until two sheng remain. The dregs are removed, and Dihuang Zhi (Rehmanniae Juice), three sheng; Sheng Maidong Zhi (Ophiopogonis Juice), one sheng; Baimi (White Honey), five he; Hao Su (Good Butter/Ghee), two he; Shengjiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice), one he are added. Additionally, Dihuang, Maidong, and the decoction liquid are first combined and boiled down by half. Then Su and Jiang Zhi are added, stirring continuously without stopping, until reduced by half again. Finally, Mi (Honey) is added and boiled until thick like syrup. Upon completion, take pieces the size of a jujube pit to be held in the mouth and swallowed. Take three times during the day and twice at night. Avoid Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Chinese Cabbage), and salty foods. (Provided by Jiang Xiaozhang, found in Volume 5).
The *Shenshi Fang* (Deep Master's Formulas) Gansui Tang (Dried Ginger Decoction) treats cold cough with rebellious qi.
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), four liang; Ziwan (Asteris Radix et Rhizoma), one liang; Xingren (Apricot Seed, *Prunus armeniaca*), seventy seeds, peeled, tips and double-kernels removed, cut; Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), nodes removed, four liang; Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus).
The above seven herbs are cut, boiled in eight sheng of water until two sheng seven he remain, divided into three doses. For individuals with normal constitution, Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), one liang, may be added to replace Ganjiang. Avoid Haizao (Sargassum), Songcai (Chinese Cabbage), raw Cong (Scallion), etc.
Also, Yuanhua Jian (Genkwa Decoction) treats cough caused by frozen drinks.
Yuanhua (Genkwae Flos), two liang; Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), two liang; Baimi (White Honey), two sheng.
The above three ingredients: crush and sieve the first two, mix into the honey, and boil over low heat until porridge-like. Take one piece the size of a jujube pit per dose, three times during the day and once at night. Those desiring purgation may take more. (*Qianjin Fang* treats both new and chronic coughs, all found in Volume 18).
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) formula for cold su (cold cough).
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), three liang, powdered; Jiaoyi (Malt Sugar), one jin.
The above two ingredients are mixed and stirred, then steamed together with five sheng of rice until cooked. Take pieces the size of a jujube pit to dissolve in the mouth and swallow slowly. Take five times during the day and three times at night. (Found in Volume 18).