《深师》疗新久咳嗽唾脓血,连年不瘥,昼夜肩息。麻黄汤方。
麻黄(去节四两一方二两) 桂心(二两) 甘草(二两) 大枣(十四枚擘)
上四味,切,以水九升,煮取三升,去滓,分温三服,日三,数用有效。忌海藻、菘菜
、生葱等物。
又疗新久咳嗽。前胡丸方。
前胡(六分) 乌头(炮二枚) 桔梗 干姜(各二分) 桂心(八分) 蜀椒(八分
汗)
上六味,捣筛,蜜和如樱桃大一丸。含化,稍稍咽之,日三。又疗久咳,昼夜不得卧,
咽中水鸡声欲死者,疗之良。忌猪肉、冷水、生葱。(并出第十八卷中)
《千金》疗新久咳嗽。款冬花煎方。
款冬花 干姜(为末) 芫花根(熟熬为末各二两) 五味子 紫菀(各三两)
上五味,先以水一斗煮三味,取三升半,去滓,纳芫花干姜末,加白蜜三升,合投汤中
,令调于铜器中,微火煎,令如饴,可一升半。服枣核大含之,日三服,曾数用,甚良。忌
蒜、面、腥、腻。(《深师》同,出第十八卷中)
《肘后》疗卒咳嗽方
釜月下土(一分) 豉(七分熬)
上二味,熬,捣,蜜丸如梧子大。米饮服十四丸,曾用有验。
又方
饴糖(六分) 干姜(六分末) 豉(一两)
上三味,先以水二升,煮豉三两沸,去滓,纳饴糖消后,纳干姜末,分为三服。
又方
生姜汁 百部根汁
上二味,合煎。服二合。(并出第一卷中)
张文仲卒咳方
百部根(四两)
上一味,酒一斗煮之,再宿火。温服一升,日再服之,效。(《肘后》同)
又方
温清酒(一升) 驴膏(一升)
上服之。亦疗上气。(并出第三卷中)
《备急》卒咳嗽方
芫花(二两熬)
上一味,水二升,煮四沸,去滓,纳白糖一斤。服如枣大,勿食咸酸物。亦疗久咳。(
《肘后》同)
又方
炉中取铅屑(一分) 桂心(二两) 皂荚(二两去皮、子,炙)
上三味,捣筛,蜜和丸如梧子。大人米饮下服十五丸,小儿五丸,日二服。忌生葱。(
《肘后》同,出第三卷中)
《深师》疗卒咳逆,上气肩息,昼夜不止欲绝。麻黄汤方。
麻黄(去节) 细辛(各二两) 甘草(半两炙) 桃仁(二十枚去皮、尖及两仁者,
研,一
本作杏仁)
上四味,切,以水七升,煮取三升,去滓,分三服。秘方。忌海藻、菘菜、生菜。(出
第十八卷中)
《深师方》治疗新发或久患的咳嗽,咳吐脓血,多年不愈,白天黑夜呼吸急促、耸肩喘息。麻黄汤方。
麻黄(去节四两,另一版本为二两) 桂心(二两) 甘草(二两) 大枣(十四枚,掰开)
以上四味药,切碎,用水九升,煎煮至三升,滤去药渣,分三次温服,每日三次,多次使用有效。忌食海藻、菘菜(白菜)、生葱等物。
又方治疗新发或久患的咳嗽。前胡丸方。
前胡(六分) 乌头(炮制二枚) 桔梗 干姜(各二分) 桂心(八分) 蜀椒(八分,出汗/炒出油)
以上六味药,捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和成如樱桃大小的一丸。含在口中慢慢化开,徐徐咽下,每日三次。又方治疗久咳,白天黑夜无法躺卧,咽喉中有像水鸡(青蛙)叫声的人,此方治疗效果好。忌食猪肉、冷水、生葱。(均出自第十八卷中)
《千金方》治疗新发或久患的咳嗽。款冬花煎方。
款冬花 干姜(研为末) 芫花根(煮熟后研为末,各二两) 五味子 紫菀(各三两)
以上五味药,先用水一斗煎煮前三味药,取汁三升半,滤去药渣,加入芫花和干姜的粉末,再加白蜜三升,一同倒入铜器中,用微火煎煮,使其变得像饴糖一样稠厚,约剩一升半。服用时含服如枣核大小的量,每日三次,曾多次使用,效果很好。忌食蒜、面食、腥膻及油腻食物。(《深师方》相同,出自第十八卷中)
《肘后备急方》治疗突发咳嗽方
釜底黑土(一分) 豆豉(七分,熬制)
以上两味药,熬干,捣碎,用蜂蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。用米汤送服十四丸,曾使用有验证。
又一方
饴糖(六分) 干姜(六分,研末) 豆豉(一两)
以上三味药,先用水二升,煮豆豉至沸腾,滤去药渣,放入饴糖使其融化后,再加入干姜末,分为三次服用。
又一方
生姜汁 百部根汁
以上两味药,混合煎煮。服用二合。(均出自第一卷中)
张文仲治疗突发咳嗽方
百部根(四两)
以上一味药,用酒一斗煎煮,隔宿加热。温服一升,每日两次,有效。(与《肘后方》相同)
又一方
温热的清酒(一升) 驴脂(一升)
以上两味药,混合服用。也治疗气逆上冲。(均出自第三卷中)
《备急方》治疗突发咳嗽方
芫花(二两,熬制)
以上一味药,用水二升,煮至沸腾四次,滤去药渣,加入白糖一斤。服用如枣核大小的量,不要食用咸酸食物。也治疗久咳。(与《肘后方》相同)
又一方
从炉灰中提取的铅屑(一分) 桂心(二两) 皂荚(二两,去皮、去子,炙烤)
以上三味药,捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。成人用米汤送服十五丸,小儿五丸,每日两次。忌食生葱。(与《肘后方》相同,出自第三卷中)
《深师方》治疗突发咳嗽气逆,气上冲胸、耸肩喘息,白天黑夜不止,几乎要断气。麻黄汤方。
麻黄(去节) 细辛(各二两) 甘草(半两,炙烤) 桃仁(二十枚,去皮、尖及双仁者,研磨,另一版本作杏仁)
以上四味药,切碎,用水七升,煎煮至三升,滤去药渣,分三次服用。秘方。忌食海藻、菘菜、生菜。(出自第十八卷中)
The *Shenshi Fang* treats new or chronic cough with expectoration of pus and blood, persisting for years without cure, accompanied by dyspnea and shoulder breathing day and night. Ma Huang Tang (Ephedra Decoction).
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, de-stemmed, four liang; another version says two liang) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, two liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, two liang) Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, fourteen pieces, split)
Cut the above four herbs, decoct in nine sheng of water until three sheng remain, strain, and take warm in three divided doses, three times a day. Frequent use is effective. Avoid seaweed, Songcai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis), raw green onion, etc.
Another prescription treats new or chronic cough. Qianhu Wan (Peucedani Radix Pill).
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, six fen) Wutou (Aconiti Radix, prepared, two pieces) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, two fen each) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, eight fen) Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, eight fen, fried until oil appears)
Pulverize the above six herbs, mix with honey to form pills the size of a cherry. Hold in the mouth to dissolve slowly and swallow gradually, three times a day. Another prescription treats chronic cough where one cannot lie down day or night, and there is a wheezing sound in the throat like a frog, which is fatal if untreated; this prescription is excellent. Avoid pork, cold water, raw green onion. (All from Volume 18)
The *Qianjin Fang* treats new or chronic cough. Kuidonghua Jian (Colt's Foot Flower Decoction).
Kuidonghua (Farfarae Flos) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, powdered) Yuanhuagen (Genkwa Radix, cooked and powdered, two liang each) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) Ziwan (Asteris Radix, three liang each)
Decoct the first three herbs in ten dou of water until three and a half sheng remain, strain, add the powders of Genkwa Radix and Zingiberis Rhizoma, add three sheng of white honey, combine in a copper vessel, and simmer over low heat until it resembles malt sugar, yielding about one and a half sheng. Take a dose the size of a date pit by holding it in the mouth, three times a day. It has been used many times with very good results. Avoid garlic, wheat products, fishy/meaty odors, and greasy foods. (Same as *Shenshi Fang*, from Volume 18)
The *Zhoubu Houfang* treats sudden cough.
Fuxia Tushi (Soot from the bottom of a cauldron, one fen) Chi (Prepared Soybean, seven fen, roasted)
Roast and pulverize the above two ingredients, mix with honey to form pills the size of a sesame seed. Take fourteen pills with rice drink; previously tested and verified.
Another prescription:
Yitang (Malt Sugar, six fen) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, powdered, six fen) Chi (Prepared Soybean, one liang)
Boil the Prepared Soybean in two sheng of water until boiling, strain, dissolve the Malt Sugar, add the powdered Zingiberis Rhizoma, and divide into three doses.
Another prescription:
Shengjiang Zhi (Fresh Ginger Juice) Baibu Gen Zhi (Stemonae Radix Juice)
Simmer the above two juices together. Take two he. (All from Volume 1)
Zhang Wenzhong’s prescription for sudden cough:
Baibu Gen (Stemonae Radix, four liang)
Decoct Stemonae Radix in one dou of wine, reheat overnight. Take one sheng warm, twice a day. Effective. (Same as *Zhoubu Houfang*)
Another prescription:
Wen Qingjiu (Warm Clear Wine, one sheng) Lvgao (Donkey Fat, one sheng)
Take the above mixed. Also treats rebellious Qi rising upward. (All from Volume 3)
The *Beiji Fang* treats sudden cough:
Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, two liang, roasted)
Decoct Genkwa Flos in two sheng of water until it boils four times, strain, add one jin of white sugar. Take a dose the size of a date pit. Do not eat salty or sour foods. Also treats chronic cough. (Same as *Zhoubu Houfang*)
Another prescription:
Luzhong Qianxie (Lead Filings from Furnace Ash, one fen) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, two liang) Zhaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, two liang, skin and seeds removed, roasted)
Pulverize the above three herbs, mix with honey to form pills the size of a sesame seed. Adults take fifteen pills with rice drink, children five pills, twice a day. Avoid raw green onion. (Same as *Zhoubu Houfang*, from Volume 3)
The *Shenshi Fang* treats sudden cough with rebellious Qi, dyspnea with shoulder breathing, continuing day and night almost to the point of death. Ma Huang Tang (Ephedra Decoction).
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, de-stemmed) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, two liang each) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, half liang, roasted) Taoren (Persicae Semen, twenty pieces, skin and tips removed, double-kernel ones removed, ground; another version says Xingren/Apricot Seed)
Cut the above four herbs, decoct in seven sheng of water until three sheng remain, strain, and divide into three doses. Secret prescription. Avoid seaweed, Songcai (Brassica rapa var. pekinensis), raw vegetables. (From Volume 18)