广济疗咽喉中塞,鼻中疮出及干呕头痛食不下方。
升麻 通草 黄柏 玄参(各八分) 麦门冬(十分去心) 竹茹 前胡(各六分) 芒
硝(
十分)
上八味切,以水八升,煮取二升五合,去滓,纳硝,温分三服,服别如人食顷,自利去
硝。
又方
生鸡子一颗,开头取白去黄,着米酢拌, 火燠,沸起擎下,沸定更三度成就,热饮酢
尽,不过一二即瘥。(并出第二卷中)
近效疗喉痹喉咽塞,喘息不通,须臾欲绝,神验方。
马蔺根叶(二两)
上一味切,以水一大升半,煮取一大盏,去滓,细细吃,须臾即通,络石草亦疗,煎法
分两亦同。
肘后疗喉口中及舌生疮烂方。
含好淳苦酒即愈。(文仲备急同)
又方
一酒渍 荷根半日,含漱其汁。
又方
杏仁(二十枚) 甘草(一寸) 黄连(一分)
上三味,末绵裹含之。(千金同)
又方
矾石(二两烧去汗) 黄连(一分末)
上二味同研,纳口中,令布疮上。
又方
黄连(一两)
上一味切,以水三升,煮取一升,稍稍含,冷吐。忌猪肉、冷水。
张文仲疗口中及舌生疮烂方。
取牛膝根酒渍,含漱之,无酒者,但亦取含之。(肘后同)
又方
锉黄柏含之。(肘后同并出第七卷中)
备急疗喉中及舌生疮烂方。
锉蔷薇根浓煮汁,含漱之,冬用根,夏用枝叶。(文仲肘后同出第四卷中)
《广济方》治疗咽喉部阻塞感、鼻中疮疡渗出以及干呕、头痛、饮食难下的症状。
升麻、通草、黄柏、玄参(各八分),麦门冬(十分,去心),竹茹、前胡(各六分),芒硝(十分)。
以上八味药切碎,用水八升,煎煮至二升五合,滤去药渣,加入芒硝,温热后分三次服用。每次服药间隔约如人进食一顿饭的时间,若出现腹泻则停用芒硝。
另一个方子:
生鸡蛋一枚,敲开顶端,取出蛋清去掉蛋黄,放入米醋中搅拌,用火加热至沸腾,提起离火,待沸腾停止后再重复加热三次即成。趁热饮尽醋液,通常一两次即可痊愈。(均出自第二卷)
《近效方》治疗喉痹(咽喉肿痛闭塞)、咽喉阻塞、呼吸急促不通,片刻间有窒息危险的神效方。
马蔺根叶(二两)。
以上一味药切碎,用水一大升半,煎煮至一大盏,滤去药渣,细细咽下,片刻之后气道即可通畅。络石藤也可以治疗,煎煮方法和剂量也相同。
《肘后备急方》治疗口腔及舌头上生疮溃烂的方子。
含服优质的苦酒(醋)即可痊愈。(文仲《备急方》与此相同)
另一个方子:
用酒浸泡藕根半天,含漱其汁液。
另一个方子:
杏仁(二十枚)、甘草(一寸长)、黄连(一分)。
以上三味药研成细末,用棉布包裹,含在口中。(《千金方》与此相同)
另一个方子:
矾石(二两,烧制以除去结晶水)、黄连(一分,研成末)。
以上两味药共同研磨,放入口中,使其敷布在疮面上。
另一个方子:
黄连(一两)。
以上一味药切碎,用水三升,煎煮至一升,慢慢含漱,冷后吐出。忌食猪肉和冷水。
张文仲治疗口腔及舌头上生疮溃烂的方子。
取牛膝根用酒浸泡,含漱之,若无酒,直接含漱亦可。(与《肘后方》相同)
另一个方子:
锉碎黄柏含在口中。(与《肘后方》相同,均出自第七卷)
《备急方》治疗喉中及舌头上生疮溃烂的方子。
锉碎蔷薇根浓煎取汁,含漱之,冬季用根部,夏季用枝叶。(文仲《备急方》、《肘后方》相同,均出自第四卷)
The *Guangji Fang* treats sensations of blockage in the throat, sores with discharge in the nose, as well as dry heaving, headache, and difficulty eating.
Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae) (each 8 fen), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis) (10 fen, heart removed), Zhuru (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam), Qianhu (Radium Peucedani) (each 6 fen), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (10 fen).
Cut the above eight herbs, decoct in 8 sheng of water until 2.5 sheng remains, strain the dregs, add Mangxiao, and take warm in three doses. The interval between doses should be approximately the time it takes for a person to eat a meal; if diarrhea occurs, discontinue the use of Mangxiao.
Another prescription:
One raw egg, open the top, extract the white and discard the yolk, mix with Mi Cu (Rice Vinegar), heat over fire until boiling, remove from heat, wait for boiling to cease, and repeat this heating process three times. Drink the vinegar mixture while hot until finished; recovery usually occurs within one or two applications. (Both sourced from Volume II)
The *Jin Xiao Fang* treats Hou Bi (Sore Throat/Obstruction of the Throat and Pharynx), obstruction of the throat and pharynx, rapid breathing with inability to breathe freely, and imminent suffocation. This is a divine and effective prescription.
Malin Genye (Roots and Leaves of Iris lactea) (2 liang).
Cut the above single herb, decoct in 1.5 da sheng of water until 1 da zhan remains, strain the dregs, and sip slowly. Patency is achieved shortly thereafter. Luoshi Cao (Caulis Trachelospermi) can also treat this condition; the decoction method and dosages are identical.
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* treats sores and ulceration in the mouth and on the tongue.
Hold high-quality Ku Jiu (Vinegar) in the mouth until healed. (Wen Zhong's *Beiji Fang* is the same.)
Another prescription:
Soak He Gen (Rhizoma Nelumbinis) in wine for half a day, and hold the juice in the mouth to gargle.
Another prescription:
Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (20 pieces), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (1 cun long), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (1 fen).
Grind the above three herbs into powder, wrap in cotton, and hold in the mouth. (*Qianjin Fang* is the same.)
Another prescription:
Fanshi (Alumen) (2 liang, calcined to remove moisture), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (1 fen, powdered).
Grind the above two herbs together, place in the mouth, and allow to spread over the sores.
Another prescription:
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (1 liang).
Cut the above single herb, decoct in 3 sheng of water until 1 sheng remains, hold in the mouth gradually, and spit out when cool. Avoid pork and cold water.
Zhang Wenzhong’s prescription for sores and ulceration in the mouth and on the tongue.
Take Niuxi Gen (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), soak in wine, and gargle. If wine is unavailable, simply hold in the mouth. (Same as *Zhouhou Fang*)
Another prescription:
Chopped Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri) held in the mouth. (Same as *Zhouhou Fang*, both sourced from Volume VII)
The *Beiji Fang* treats sores and ulceration in the throat and on the tongue.
Chopped Qiangwei Gen (Root of Rosa multiflora) decocted strongly to obtain juice, used for gargling. Use roots in winter, branches and leaves in summer. (Wen Zhong's *Beiji Fang*, *Zhouhou Fang* are the same, all sourced from Volume IV)