千金翼白瘤方。
先极搔刮，以绳缚之即愈，又取东向木空中水，热刮瘤上洗之，日三，即愈。
又方
白矾 硫黄（等分）
上二味末，以酢和封上。（并出第二十四卷中）
千金陷肿散，主二三十年瘤瘿，及骨瘤石瘤肉瘤脓瘤血瘤。或大如杯盂升斗，十年不瘥，
致有漏溃，令人骨消肉尽，或坚或 或渍，令人惊惕，寐寤不安，体中掣缩，愈而复发，疗
之方
乌贼鱼骨（一分） 白石英（二分） 石硫黄（一分） 紫石英（二分） 钟乳（三分
研） 干姜
（一两） 丹参（三分） 琥珀（一两研） 大黄（一两） 附子（一两炮） 胡燕屎（一
两）
上十一味为散，贮以韦囊，勿令泄气。若疮湿即敷之。若疮干无汁者，以猪膏和敷，日
三四，以干为度。若汁不尽者，至五剂十剂止，勿措意不作也，着药令人不疼痛，若不消，
加芒
病源喉痹者，喉里肿塞痹痛，水浆不得入也，人阴阳之气出于肺，循喉咙而上下也，风
毒客于喉间，气结蕴积而生热，故喉肿塞而痹痛，脉沉者为阴，浮者为阳。若右手关上脉阴
阳俱
补养
放两
广济疗喉痹急疼，闷妨不通方。
马兰根（切一升） 升麻（三两） 瞿麦（二两） 射干（十两） 犀角（二两屑） 通
草（二两） 玄参（三两）
上七味切，以水八升，煮取二升，去滓，细细含咽，一日令尽，得破脓。慎热面、炙肉
、蒜。
又疗喉痹方。
马蔺子（八分） 牛蒡子（六分）
上二味捣为散，每空腹以暖水服方寸匕，渐加至一匕半，日再。（并出第二卷中）
肘后疗喉痹者，喉里肿塞痹痛，水浆不下入，七八日即杀人，疗之方。
巴豆（一枚开其口）
上一味，以绵裹极坚，令有绳出外，以巴豆纳鼻中，随肿左右，时时吸气，半日许即瘥
，无巴豆，用杏仁以塞耳如之。（文仲范汪同）
又方
熬杏仁熟捣，蜜丸如弹子，含咽其汁，亦可捣杏仁末。帛裹含之。（短剧文仲备急范汪
同）
又方
矾石一两，水三升渍，洗手足。
又方
生地黄汁二升，蜜二升，合微火煎之，取二升，稍稍含之。
又方
射干 当归（各三两）
上二味切，以水三升，煮取一升，稍稍含之，吐去更含。
又方
剥葫塞耳鼻孔，日再易之，有效。
又方
菖蒲根嚼，烧秤锤令赤，纳一杯酒中，沸止饮之。（文仲备急同）
又疗喉痹方。
射干一片含咽汁。
又方
升麻断含之，喉塞亦然。
又方
桔梗（三两）
上一味，切，以水三升，煮取一升，顿服之。忌猪肉。
又方
取芥子捣碎，以水及蜜和滓，敷喉下，燥辄易。
又敷用神效方。
桔梗 甘草（炙各一两）
上二味切，以水一升，煮取服，即消，有脓即出。忌猪肉、海藻菘菜（备急同）
又疗垂死者方。
捣马蔺根一握，少以水绞取汁，稍稍咽之，口噤以物拗灌之，神良。
古今录验鸡子汤疗喉痹方。
半夏末（方寸匕）
上一味，开鸡子头去中黄白，盛淳苦酒令小满，纳半夏末，着中搅令和鸡子，着刀子
令稳，炭上令沸，药成，置杯中，及暖稍咽之，但肿即减。忌羊肉饧。（肘后文仲同此与仲
景苦
又疗喉痹塞射干丸方。
射干（二两） 豉（三合） 芎 杏仁（去尖皮各一两） 犀角（一两屑） 升麻（二
两） 甘
草（一两炙）
上七味捣下筛，蜜和丸含之，稍稍咽津，日五六。忌海藻、菘菜。
又射干汤，疗喉痹，闭不通利而痛，不得饮食者。若闭喉并诸疾方。
当归（二两） 升麻（一两） 白芷（三两） 射干 甘草（炙） 犀角（屑） 杏仁
（去尖皮各
一两）
上七味切，以水八升，煮取一升半，分服神良。忌海藻、菘菜。（出第二十九卷中）
近效疗喉痹方。
大附子（一个刮去皮作四片）
上一味，以蜜涂火上炙稍热，即含咽汁，甜尽又取一片，准前含，如已作头即脓出，如
未作头，立消神验。忌猪肉、冷水。
又方
朴硝一两，细细含咽汁，一食顷瘥。
又若肿全盛语声，不出者方。
大附子（一枚炮裂削去皮切如豆）
上一味，含一块咽汁，半食间即瘥，乌头亦得。忌猪肉、冷水。
《千金翼方》治疗白瘤的方剂。
先用指甲用力搔抓刮擦患处，用绳子捆绑住瘤体即可痊愈；另外取朝东树木中空处积聚的水，加热后刮洗瘤体表面，每日三次，即可痊愈。
另一个方子：
白矾、硫黄（各等分）
将以上两味药研成细末，用醋调和后敷贴封盖在患处。（均出自第二十四卷）
《千金方》陷肿散，主治患病二三十年的瘤瘿，以及骨瘤、石瘤、肉瘤、脓瘤、血瘤。有的瘤体大如杯盂升斗，十年不愈，
导致溃烂穿孔，使人骨骼消瘦肌肉耗尽，或者坚硬或者柔软或者渗液，令人惊恐不安，睡眠觉醒都不安稳，身体抽搐拘挛，治愈后又复发，治疗此病的方子：
乌贼鱼骨（一分） 白石英（二分） 石硫黄（一分） 紫石英（二分） 钟乳粉（三分，研磨） 干姜
（一两） 丹参（三分） 琥珀（一两，研磨） 大黄（一两） 附子（一两，炮制） 胡燕屎（一
两）
将以上十一味药研成散剂，贮存在皮囊中，不要让药气泄漏。如果疮口湿润就直接敷上。如果疮口干燥没有分泌物的，用猪油调和后敷贴，每天三到四次，以疮口干燥为限度。如果分泌物排不尽的，用到五剂或十剂时停止，不要在意它是否不再发作，用药后令人不感到疼痛，如果瘤体不消退，增加芒硝……
《诸病源候论》说喉痹，是喉咙里肿胀堵塞且麻痹疼痛，连水浆都喝不下去。人的阴阳之气出于肺，沿着喉咙上下运行。风毒侵袭停留在喉间，气机郁结蕴积而生热，所以喉咙肿胀堵塞且麻痹疼痛。脉象沉的是阴证，浮的是阳证。如果右手关部脉象阴阳俱……（原文此处有缺漏/错简，似夹杂“补养”、“放两”、“广济疗喉痹急疼，闷妨不通方。”等字样，依文意翻译如下）
《广济方》治疗喉痹急痛，胸闷妨碍不通的方子。
马兰根（切一升） 升麻（三两） 瞿麦（二两） 射干（十两） 犀角（二两，锉碎） 通草（二两） 玄参（三两）
将以上七味药切碎，用水八升，煮取二升药液，去掉药渣，细细含咽，一天内服完，能使脓破排出。忌食热面、烤肉、蒜。
又治疗喉痹的方子。
马蔺子（八分） 牛蒡子（六分）
将以上两味药捣成散剂，每次空腹用温水送服一方寸匕的药量，逐渐增加到一方寸半，每天两次。（均出自第二卷）
《肘后备急方》治疗喉痹，喉咙里肿胀堵塞麻痹疼痛，水浆无法咽下，七八天就会致死，治疗此病的方子：
巴豆（一枚，开口）
将这一味药，用绵布紧紧包裹，留出绳子在外面，将巴豆塞入鼻孔中，根据肿胀部位在左或右，不时吸气，约半天时间即可好转。如果没有巴豆，可用杏仁代替，塞入耳朵中，方法相同。（文仲、范汪记载相同）
又一个方子：
将杏仁炒熟捣烂，用蜜制成如弹丸大小的药丸，含在口中咽下其汁液，也可以将杏仁研成末，用丝帛包裹含在口中。（《小品方》、文仲、《备急方》、范汪记载相同）
又一个方子：
矾石一两，用水三升浸泡，用来洗手足。
又一个方子：
生地黄汁二升，蜜二升，合在一起用微火煎煮，取二升药液，慢慢含咽。
又一个方子：
射干、当归（各三两）
将以上两味药切碎，用水三升，煮取一升药液，慢慢含咽，吐掉后再含。
又一个方子：
剥开葫（一种植物，可能指葫芦科某种植物或特定草药，此处保留原名）塞入耳鼻孔中，每天更换两次，有效。
又一个方子：
嚼烂菖蒲根，烧红秤锤，放入一杯酒中，煮沸后饮下。（文仲、《备急方》记载相同）
又治疗喉痹的方子。
含一片射干，咽下其汁液。
又一个方子：
折断升麻段含在口中，如果是喉咙堵塞也适用。
又一个方子：
桔梗（三两）
将这一味药切碎，用水三升，煮取一升药液，一次性服下。忌食猪肉。
又一个方子：
取芥子捣碎，用水和蜜调和药渣，敷贴在喉下，干了就立即更换。
又敷用的神效方。
桔梗、甘草（炙，各一两）
将以上两味药切碎，用水一升，煮取药液服用，肿块即消，有脓就会排出。忌食猪肉、海藻、菘菜（《备急方》记载相同）
又治疗垂死病人的方子。
捣握一把马蔺根，加少量水绞取汁液，慢慢咽下，如果牙关紧闭，就用器具撬开灌入，效果神奇良好。
《古今录验》鸡子汤治疗喉痹的方子。
半夏末（一方寸匕）
将这一味药，打破鸡蛋头，去掉里面的蛋黄蛋白，盛满纯苦酒（醋），纳入半夏末，放在蛋中搅拌使其与鸡蛋混合，插入刀子固定，在炭火上煮沸，药成后置于杯中，趁温热慢慢咽下，只要肿胀就会减轻。忌食羊肉、饴糖。（《肘后方》、文仲与此相同，并与张仲景的苦酒汤……）
又治疗喉痹堵塞的射干丸方。
射干（二两） 豆豉（三合） 川芎、杏仁（去尖皮，各一两） 犀角（一两，锉碎） 升麻（二
两） 甘
草（一两，炙）
将以上七味药捣碎过筛，用蜜调和制成丸药含在口中，慢慢咽下津液，每天五到六次。忌食海藻、菘菜。
又是射干汤，治疗喉痹，咽喉闭塞不通利而疼痛，不能饮食的情况。如果是闭喉及其他疾病的方子。
当归（二两） 升麻（一两） 白芷（三两） 射干、甘草（炙）、犀角（锉碎）、杏仁
（去尖皮，各
一两）
将以上七味药切碎，用水八升，煮取一升半药液，分次服用，效果神奇良好。忌食海藻、菘菜。（出自第二十九卷）
近效方治疗喉痹的方子。
大附子（一个，刮去皮切成四片）
将这一味药，用蜂蜜涂抹后在火上烤至稍热，立即含在口中咽下汁液，甜味尽后再取一片，照前法含服，如果已经化脓就排出脓液，如果尚未化脓，立即消除，效果神奇验证。忌食猪肉、冷水。
又一个方子：
朴硝一两，细细含咽汁液，一顿饭的时间即可痊愈。
又是如果肿胀严重导致声音出不来的方子。
大附子（一枚，炮裂削去皮切成如豆子大小）
将这一味药，含一块咽下汁液，半顿饭的时间即可痊愈，乌头也可以使用。忌食猪肉、冷水。
The *Qianjin Yifang* (Supplement to the Thousand Golden Formulas) treats white tumors (Bai Liu).
First, scratch and scrape the area vigorously with fingernails, tie it tightly with a rope, and it will heal. Alternatively, collect water from the hollow of an east-facing tree, heat it, and use it to scrape and wash the surface of the tumor three times a day until healed.
Another formula:
Bai Fan (Alumen, Alum) and Liu Huang (Sulfur), in equal parts.
Pulverize these two ingredients, mix with vinegar, and apply as a paste to seal the lesion. (Both derived from Volume 24)
The *Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) Xianzhong San (Deflating Swelling Powder) primarily treats tumors and goiters persisting for twenty to thirty years, as well as bone tumors, stone tumors, flesh tumors, pus tumors, and blood tumors. Some tumors may be as large as cups or buckets, persisting for ten years without healing, leading to ulceration and leakage, causing emaciation of bones and wasting of muscles. They may be hard or soft, or weeping fluid, causing fright and anxiety, restlessness in sleep and wakefulness, and body spasms or contraction. After healing, they may recur. The formula to treat this is:
Wuzei Yu Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha, Cuttlefish Bone) (1 fen)
Bai Shi Ying (Quartz, White) (2 fen)
Shi Liu Huang (Sulfur, Mineral) (1 fen)
Zi Shi Ying (Amethyst, Purple Quartz) (2 fen)
Zhong Ru (Stalactite, Stalagmitis) (3 fen, ground)
Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) (1 liang)
Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root) (3 fen)
Hupo (Amber) (1 liang, ground)
Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome) (1 liang)
Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) (1 liang, processed)
Hu Yan Shi (Swallow Droppings) (1 liang)
Grind these eleven ingredients into a powder, store in a leather pouch, ensuring no air escapes. If the sore is moist, apply directly. If the sore is dry without exudate, mix with lard (pig fat) and apply. Apply three to four times daily until the area dries. If exudate persists, stop after five to ten doses; do not worry if it does not immediately cease. The medication causes no pain. If the tumor does not subside, add Mang Xiao...
According to *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Source Book of All Diseases and Syndromes), Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction) involves swelling, blockage, numbness, and pain in the throat, preventing the intake of fluids. The yin and yang qi of humans originate from the lungs and circulate up and down through the throat. Wind-toxin invades and lodges in the throat, causing qi stagnation and accumulation, generating heat, thus resulting in throat swelling, blockage, numbness, and pain. A deep pulse indicates a yin pattern; a floating pulse indicates a yang pattern. Regarding the pulse at the right guan position... [Text contains fragmented terms like "tonify," "place two," etc.]
The *Guangji Fang* (Broad Benefit Formulas) treats acute pain and obstruction in Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction):
Ma Lan Gen (Kalimeris Indica Root) (1 sheng, sliced)
Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Black Cohosh Rhizome) (3 liang)
Qu Mai (Dianthi Herba, Dianthus Herb) (2 liang)
She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, Belamcanda Rhizome) (10 liang)
Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, Rhino Horn) (2 liang, crushed)
Tong Cao (Tetrapanacis Medulla, Tetrapanax Pith) (2 liang)
Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, Figwort Root) (3 liang)
Slice these seven ingredients, decoct in eight sheng of water to obtain two sheng of liquid. Strain the dregs. Hold in the mouth and swallow slowly, finishing within one day to promote the rupture of pus. Avoid hot noodles, roasted meat, and garlic.
Another formula for treating Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction):
Ma Lin Zi (Iris Laevigata Seed) (8 fen)
Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus, Burdock Fruit) (6 fen)
Pulverize these two ingredients. Take one fang cun bi (a measure approx. 2.7 cm square) with warm water on an empty stomach, gradually increasing to one and a half fang cun bi, twice daily. (Both derived from Volume 2)
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies) treats Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction), characterized by throat swelling, blockage, numbness, and pain, preventing the intake of fluids. Death may occur within seven to eight days. The treatment formula is:
Ba Dou (Crotonis Semen, Croton Seed) (1 seed, opened)
Wrap this single ingredient tightly in cotton, leaving a string protruding outside. Insert the Ba Dou into the nostril corresponding to the side of the swelling. Inhale intermittently. Improvement should occur within half a day. If Ba Dou is unavailable, use Apricot Kernel (Xing Ren) inserted into the ear using the same method. (Wen Zhong and Fan Wang record the same.)
Another formula:
Roast Apricot Kernels (Xing Ren) until cooked, pound them, and form pills the size of a bullet with honey. Hold in the mouth and swallow the juice. Alternatively, grind Apricot Kernels into powder, wrap in silk, and hold in the mouth. (*Xiaopin Fang*, Wen Zhong, *Beiji Fang*, and Fan Wang record the same.)
Another formula:
Fan Shi (Alumen, Alum) 1 liang, soak in 3 sheng of water, and use to wash hands and feet.
Another formula:
Sheng Di Huang Zhi (Fresh Rehmannia Juice) 2 sheng, Honey 2 sheng. Combine and simmer over low heat to reduce to 2 sheng. Hold in the mouth and swallow slowly.
Another formula:
She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) and Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), each 3 liang.
Slice these two ingredients, decoct in 3 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng. Hold in the mouth and swallow slowly, spitting out before re-holding.
Another formula:
Peel Hu (likely referring to a specific plant part, possibly related to *Lagenaria siceraria* or similar, kept as transliteration 'Hu') and insert into the nasal and ear passages. Change twice daily. Effective.
Another formula:
Chew Calamus Root (Chang Pu Gen). Heat a scale weight until red-hot, place it in a cup of wine, boil, and drink. (Wen Zhong and *Beiji Fang* record the same.)
Another formula for treating Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction):
Hold one slice of She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) in the mouth and swallow the juice.
Another formula:
Break Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) and hold it in the mouth. Also applicable for throat blockage.
Another formula:
Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, Balloon Flower Root) (3 liang).
Slice this single ingredient, decoct in 3 sheng of water to obtain 1 sheng. Take all at once. Avoid pork.
Another formula:
Crush Mustard Seeds (Jie Zi), mix the residue with water and honey, and apply to the lower throat. Replace when dry.
Another highly effective external application formula:
Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix) and Gan Cao (Licorice Root, prepared), each 1 liang.
Slice these two ingredients, decoct in 1 sheng of water, take the liquid. The swelling will dissipate, and pus will discharge if present. Avoid pork, Seaweed (Hai Zao), and Chinese Cabbage (Song Cai). (*Beiji Fang* records the same.)
Another formula for patients near death:
Pound a handful of Ma Lin Gen (Iris Laevigata Root), add a small amount of water, squeeze to extract juice, and swallow slowly. If the jaw is locked, pry open with an instrument and administer. Highly effective.
The *Gujin Luyan* Chicken Egg Soup treats Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction):
Ban Xia Mo (Pinelliae Rhizoma Powder, Pinellia Tuber Powder) (one fang cun bi).
Break the top off an egg, remove the yolk and white. Fill with pure Ku Jiu (bitter wine/vinegar) almost to the brim. Add Ban Xia Mo, stir to mix with the egg. Secure with a knife handle. Boil over charcoal fire until the medicine is ready. Place in a cup and swallow slowly while warm. Swelling will decrease. Avoid mutton and malt sugar. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang* and Wen Zhong are identical with Zhang Zhongjing's Ku Jiu Tang...)
Another formula for blocking Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction): She Gan Wan (Belamcanda Pill):
She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) (2 liang)
Chi Dou (Fermented Soybean) (3 he)
Xiong Qiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome) and Xing Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, Apricot Seed), de-husked and de-pitted, each 1 liang.
Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) (1 liang, crushed)
Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (2 liang)
Gan Cao (Licorice Root, prepared) (1 liang)
Pulverize these seven ingredients and sift. Mix with honey to form pills. Hold in the mouth and swallow saliva slowly, five to six times daily. Avoid Seaweed (Hai Zao) and Chinese Cabbage (Song Cai).
Another, She Gan Tang (Belamcanda Decoction), treats Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction) with closure, lack of free flow, pain, and inability to eat or drink. This is also a formula for closed throat and other diseases.
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (2 liang)
Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) (1 liang)
Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Dahurian Angelica Root) (3 liang)
She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma), Gan Cao (Licorice Root, prepared), Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, crushed), Xing Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, Apricot Seed, de-husked and de-pitted), each 1 liang.
Slice these seven ingredients, decoct in 8 sheng of water to obtain 1.5 sheng. Divide and take. Highly effective. Avoid Seaweed (Hai Zao) and Chinese Cabbage (Song Cai). (Derived from Volume 29)
The *Jin Xiao Fang* (Recent Effective Formulas) treats Hou Bi (Throat Obstruction):
Da Fu Zi (Large Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) (1 piece, scraped of skin, cut into four slices).
Coat this single ingredient with honey, roast over fire until slightly warm, then hold in the mouth and swallow the juice. When the sweetness is gone, take another slice and repeat. If an abscess has formed, pus will drain. If not yet formed, it will disappear immediately. Highly verified. Avoid pork and cold water.
Another formula:
Pu Xiao (Mirabilite, Natrii Sulfas) 1 liang. Hold in the mouth and swallow the juice slowly. Recovery occurs within the time of one meal.
Another formula for severe swelling where speech is lost:
Da Fu Zi (Large Prepared Aconite Lateral Root) (1 piece, processed, cracked, peeled, and cut into bean-sized pieces).
Hold one piece in the mouth and swallow the juice. Recovery occurs within half a meal's time. Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, Monkshood Root) can also be used. Avoid pork and cold water.