广济疗坠损骨肉,苦疼痛不可忍方。
故马毡两段,其毡欲得故腻者,于铛中以酒五六升,着一抄盐,煮令热,即纳毡于铛中
,看
散,
又疗男子虚劳坠伤内损,吐血不止欲死,面目黑如漆者,悉主之方
黄 芎 当归 芍药(各三两) 甘草(三两炙) 生姜(八两)
上六味切,以水九升,煮取二升五合,去滓,分温三服,服别相去六七里。(并出第四
卷中)
近效疗坠损方。
生地黄一斤分为三份
上每服取一份,熬令焦黄,以酒半升煎一两沸,绞去滓,令温暖得所,食前,日三,无
所忌,马坠亦疗之。
肘后疗忽落马堕车,及坠屋坑崖腕伤,身体头面四肢内外切痛,烦躁叫唤不得卧方。
急觅鼠矢,无问多少,烧捣末,以猪膏和,涂封痛处,急裹之,仍取好大黄如鸡子大,
以乱发裹上,如鸭子大,以人所裁白越布衫领巾间余布以裹发外,乃令火烧,烟断捣末,屑
薄,
第三
千金疗凡人坠落车马,心腹积血,唾吐血无数方。
干藕根末,酒服方寸匕,日三,如无,取新者捣取汁服之,尤妙。
又疗堕马及树崩,瘀血腹满短气方。
大豆五升,水一斗,煮得二升半,去豆顿服,剧者不过三服。(并出第二十六卷中)
千金翼疗落马堕车,及诸伤腕折臂脚,疼痛不止方。
黄 芍药(各三两) 干地黄 当归 附子(炮) 通草 续断 桂心 干姜(各
二两) 蜀椒(一合汗) 乌头(半两炮)
上十一味捣为散,先食酒服五分匕,日三。忌如常法。(本方有大黄一两又云服方寸匕
出第十九卷中)
救急疗坠马落车被打,伤腕折臂,呼唤痛声不绝,服此散呼吸之间不复大痛,三日筋骨
相连,当归散方。
当归(熬令香) 桂心 甘草(炙) 蜀椒(汗各二分) 芎 (六分熬) 附子(炮)
泽兰(熬各一分)
上七味捣为散,酒服方寸匕,日三,小儿被奔车马所损裂,其膝皮肉决见骨,即绝死,
小苏啼不可听闻,服之便眠,十数日便行走,其神验如此。忌同前方。(千金翼深师同出第
六卷
近效疗堕马内损方。
取 药一小两,捣为末,牛乳一盏,煎五六沸,和服,李谏议云, 药以羊肉汁
和服,
《广济方》治疗因坠落导致的骨肉损伤,剧烈疼痛难以忍受的方剂。
取旧马毡两段,毡子最好是使用过且带有油脂的,放入锅中,加入五六升酒和一小撮盐,煮至热,然后将毡子放入锅中,观察其散开情况。(注:此处原文“看散”语意不明,可能指观察毡子煮烂或药液变化,依文意直译)。
又有一个方子,主治男子虚劳、坠伤导致内脏受损,吐血不止近乎死亡,面目颜色黑如漆的患者,此方均适用。
药材:黄芩、川芎、当归、芍药(各三两)、甘草(三两,炙烤)、生姜(八两)。
以上六味药切碎,用水九升,煮取二升五合药液,滤去药渣,分三次温服,每次服药间隔时间约为行走六七里路所需的时间。(本方出自第四卷)。
《近效方》治疗坠落损伤的方剂。
生地黄一斤,分为三份。
每次服用其中一份,熬至焦黄色,用半升酒煎煮一两沸,绞去药渣,使药液温度适宜,饭前服用,每日三次,没有饮食禁忌,即使是马匹坠落造成的损伤也能治疗。
《肘后备急方》治疗突然从马上摔落或从车上跌落,以及从房屋、坑崖坠落导致手腕受伤,身体、头部、面部及四肢内外剧烈疼痛,烦躁不安、呼叫无法躺卧的方剂。
急忙寻找鼠矢(老鼠粪便),不论多少,烧成灰并捣碎成粉末,用猪油调和,涂抹并包扎在疼痛处,紧急包裹好。另外取鸡蛋大小的优质大黄,用乱发包裹,使其大小如鸭子蛋,再用人们裁剪白色越布衫领巾剩余的布料包裹住外面的乱发,然后点火燃烧,待烟断后捣碎成粉末,研得极细薄。
《千金方》治疗普通人从车马坠落,心腹有积血,吐出或咳出无数鲜血的方剂。
干藕根末,用酒送服一方寸匕,每日三次。如果没有干品,取新鲜的捣碎取汁服用,效果更佳。
又有一个方子,治疗坠马及树木倒塌造成的瘀血、腹部胀满、呼吸短促。
大豆五升,水一斗,煮取二升半,去掉豆渣,一次性服下,病情严重者不超过三次服药即可痊愈。(本方出自第二十六卷)。
《千金翼方》治疗从马上摔落或从车上跌落,以及各类手腕骨折、手臂腿部损伤,疼痛不止的方剂。
药材:黄芩、芍药(各三两)、干地黄、当归、附子(炮制)、通草、续断、桂心、干姜(各二两)、蜀椒(一合,出汗处理)、乌头(半两,炮制)。
以上十一味药捣碎成散剂,饭前用酒送服五分匕大小的药量,每日三次。忌口遵循常规方法。(原方中还有大黄一两,也有说法是服用一方寸匕,出自第十九卷)。
《救急方》治疗坠马落车被打,手腕断裂、手臂骨折,呼喊痛声不绝于耳,服用此散剂后,呼吸之间不再感到剧烈疼痛,三天后筋骨相连的当归散方。
药材:当归(炒至香)、桂心、甘草(炙烤)、蜀椒(出汗处理,各二分)、川芎(六分,炒制)、附子(炮制)、泽兰(炒制,各一分)。
以上七味药捣碎成散剂,用酒送服一方寸匕,每日三次。小儿被奔跑的车马撞伤撕裂,膝盖皮肉破裂见骨,即将死亡,小苏啼哭声不可听闻,服用此药后便能入睡,十数日后便能行走,疗效神奇如此。忌口同前方。(《千金翼方》与《深师方》相同,出自第六卷)。
《近效方》治疗坠马导致内脏损伤的方剂。
取[缺失药名]药一小两,捣碎成粉末,用一盏牛乳,煎煮五六沸,混合服用。李谏议说,该药可以用羊肉汁调和服用。
The *Guangji Fang* treats bone and muscle injuries caused by falls, characterized by unbearable severe pain.
Take two pieces of old horse felt; the felt should preferably be used and greasy. Place it in a pot with five or six sheng of wine and a small pinch of salt, heat it, then put the felt into the pot and observe its dispersion. (Note: The original text "kan san" is ambiguous, possibly referring to observing the decomposition of the felt or changes in the decoction).
Another prescription treats men suffering from deficiency consumption, internal injuries due to falls, incessant hematemesis nearing death, and faces black as lacquer; this prescription applies to all such cases.
Herbs: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (each 3 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang, honey-fried), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 8 liang).
Chop the above six herbs, add nine sheng of water, boil to obtain two sheng and five he of liquid, filter out the dregs, and divide into three warm doses. The interval between each dose should be equivalent to the time taken to walk six or seven li. (This prescription is from Volume 4).
The *Jinxiao Fang* treats fall injuries.
Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix) one jin, divided into three portions.
For each dose, take one portion, fry until scorched yellow, decoct with half a sheng of wine for one boil, strain out the dregs, ensure the temperature is appropriate, and take before meals, three times daily. There are no dietary restrictions; even injuries from falling off a horse can be treated.
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* treats sudden falls from horses or carts, or falls from houses, pits, cliffs causing wrist injuries, with severe pain throughout the body, head, face, and limbs internally and externally, accompanied by restlessness, crying out, and inability to lie down.
Urgently find rat feces (Shushi), regardless of quantity, burn them, grind into powder, mix with lard (Zhugao), apply and bandage over the painful area, wrapping tightly. Additionally, take high-quality Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) the size of a chicken egg, wrap it in tangled hair to make it the size of a duck egg, then wrap the hair bundle in leftover white Yue cloth from a shirt scarf. Ignite it, wait until the smoke ceases, grind into powder, and pulverize finely.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats ordinary people who have fallen from carts or horses, resulting in accumulated blood in the heart and abdomen, and numerous episodes of hemoptysis or hematemesis.
Dry Ougen (Nelumbinis Rhizoma) powder, take one fangcun bi (a measure roughly square inch) with wine, three times daily. If unavailable, use fresh rhizome, crush and take the juice; this is especially excellent.
Another prescription treats abdominal distension and shortness of breath due to blood stasis caused by falling from a horse or collapsing trees.
Dadou (Sojae Semen Glandulosum) five sheng, water ten dou, boil to obtain two sheng and half, remove the beans, and take the liquid in one dose. For severe cases, no more than three doses are needed. (This prescription is from Volume 26).
The *Qianjin Yi Fang* treats falls from horses or carts, and various fractures of wrists, arms, and legs, with unceasing pain.
Herbs: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (each 3 liang), Ganyedi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Xuduan (Dipsaci Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (each 2 liang), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, 1 he, sweat-treated), Wutou (Aconiti Radix) (half liang, prepared).
Grind the above eleven herbs into a powder. Take half a fengbi before meals with wine, three times daily. Observe usual dietary restrictions. (The original formula includes Dahuang 1 liang; another version says take one fangcun bi. From Volume 19).
The *Jiuji Fang* treats injuries from falling off horses or carts, including wrist fractures and arm fractures, where cries of pain are incessant. After taking this powder, severe pain subsides within a breath, and bones and sinews connect within three days. This is the Danggui San (Angelica Powder).
Herbs: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, fried until fragrant), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, fried), Shujiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, sweat-treated, each 2 fen), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 6 fen, fried), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Zelan (Leonuri Herba, fried, each 1 fen).
Grind the above seven herbs into a powder. Take one fangcun bi with wine, three times daily. If a child is injured by a running cart or horse, tearing the skin and flesh of the knee so that bone is visible, approaching death, and crying sounds are unbearable, taking this medicine will induce sleep. Within ten days, they can walk again. The efficacy is miraculous. Dietary restrictions are the same as the previous formula. (*Qianjin Yi Fang* and *Shenshi Fang* are identical; from Volume 6).
The *Jinxiao Fang* treats internal injuries from falling off a horse.
Take [missing herb name] one xiao liang, grind into powder, decoct with one zhan of cow's milk for five or six boils, mix and take. Li Jianyi stated that this herb should be taken mixed with mutton broth.