肘后疗凡脱折折骨诸疮肿者,慎不可当风卧湿,及多自扇,若中风则发 口噤杀人,若
已中此,觉颈项强身中急束者,急服此方。
竹沥饮三二升,若口已噤者,可以物拗开纳之,令下,禁冷冻饮料食及饮酒,竹沥猝烧难得
多,可合束十许枚,并烧中央,两头承其汁,投之可活。(短剧备急文仲古今录验同出第三
卷中)
千金疗腕折骨痛不可忍方。
取大麻根叶,无问多少,捣取汁,饮一小升,无生青者,以干者煮取汁服,亦主堕坠打
捶瘀血,心腹胀满短气良。(出第二十六卷中)
救急疗骨折,接令如故,不限人畜也方。
取钴KT 铜错取末仍捣,以绢筛,和少酒服之,亦可食物和服之,不过两方寸匕以来,
任
千金疗被伤筋绝方。
取蟹头中脑,及足中髓熬之,纳疮中,筋即续生。
又方
捣葛根汁饮之,葛白屑熬令黄,敷疮止血。(并出第二十六卷中)
救急续断筋方。
取旋复草根净洗去土,捣,量疮大小取多少敷之,日一易之以瘥为度。(必效同出第九
卷中)
肘后疗腕折,四肢骨破碎,及筋伤蹉趺方。
烂捣生地黄熬之,以裹折伤处,以竹片夹裹之,令遍病上,急缚勿令转动,一日可十易
,三日即瘥。(千金删繁备急文仲古今录验同)
又方
取生栝蒌根捣之,以涂损上,以重布裹之,热除痛止。(备急同)
又方
捣大豆末,合猪膏和涂之,干即易之。(并出第三卷中)
深师疗折腕伤筋骨,槐子膏方。
槐子中仁 秦艽 白术 续断(各一两) 桂心(六分) 巴豆(十枚去皮心熬) 大
附子(一枚炮)
上七味 咀,以醇苦酒渍槐子等一宿,以成炼猪脂二斤,于微火上煎三上三下,候膏成
,绞
十卷
千金疗四肢骨碎,及伤筋蹉跌方。
生地黄多少熟捣熬,以裹伤骨处,频易。(古今录验同)
又方
豉三升以水七升渍之,绞去滓,取汁饮,止烦闷。(古今录验同)
又方
干地黄 当归 独活 苦参(各二两)
上四味捣末,以酒服方寸匕,日三服。(并出第二十六卷中)
《肘后备急方》治疗各种脱臼、骨折及伴随的疮肿,务必注意不可对着风口躺卧或睡在潮湿之处,也不要频繁自行扇风。如果因此受风,就会引发牙关紧闭(口噤),甚至导致死亡;如果已经中了这种风邪,感觉到颈项强直、身体像被绳索捆绑一样拘急时,应立即服用此方。
饮用竹沥汁三到二升,如果牙关紧闭无法张口,可以用器具撬开嘴将药液灌入,使其咽下。期间禁止食用冷饮和饮酒。由于竹沥难以大量快速制备,可以选取十根左右的竹子,烧灼其中央部位,用容器承接流出的汁液,服用后可救活性命。(《短剧备急方》《文仲方》《古今录验方》均出自第三卷)
《千金方》治疗手腕骨折疼痛难忍的方子。
取大麻的根叶,不论多少,捣碎取汁,服用一小升。如果没有新鲜的青色大麻叶,就用干燥的大麻叶煮取汁液服用,此方对于坠跌、打捶造成的瘀血,以及心腹胀满、气短也有很好的疗效。(出自第二十六卷)
取钴KT(此处疑为“钴”或特定金属/矿物名,原文作“钴KT”,按古籍整理通常指代某种矿石或金属粉末,此处保留原意或推测为“钴”类矿物粉,但根据上下文“铜错取末”,可能指铜器磨损之末或特定合金,鉴于“钴KT”非标准中药名,且后文有“铜错”,暂译为钴与铜的混合物或特定工艺粉末,但在中医实体提取中若无明确对应则不列入药材,此处依原文直译操作)。将其研磨成粉末,再用绢筛过滤,加入少量酒送服,也可以混合食物一起服用,总量不超过两方寸匕(约2-3克)即可。
《千金方》治疗筋脉断裂的方子。
取蟹头中的脑髓,以及蟹足中间的骨髓,熬制后敷于伤口处,筋脉即可重新生长。
又一方:
捣葛根取汁饮用,将葛根的白色粉末(葛白屑)炒至黄色,敷于伤口以止血。(均出自第二第六卷)
急救续接断筋的方子。
取旋覆草根,洗净去土,捣碎,根据伤口大小取适量敷在上面,每天更换一次,直到痊愈为止。(《必效方》同出第九卷)
《肘后备急方》治疗手腕骨折、四肢骨头破碎,以及筋伤错位跌打的方子。
将生地黄烂捣并熬热,包裹在骨折受伤处,用竹片夹住固定,覆盖整个患处,紧急绑扎不要让其转动,一天可更换十次,三天即可痊愈。(《千金方》删繁,《备急方》《文仲方》《古今录验方》相同)
又一方:
取生的栝蒌根捣碎,涂抹在损伤处,用厚布包裹,热退痛止。(《备急方》相同)
又一方:
捣碎大豆成粉末,混合猪脂涂抹,干了就更换。(均出自第三卷)
槐子仁、秦艽、白术、续断(各一两)、桂心(六分)、巴豆(十枚,去皮心,熬制)、大附子(一枚,炮制)。
以上七味药,切碎,用醇厚的苦酒浸泡槐子等药材一夜,然后用已炼制的猪脂二斤,在微火上煎煮,反复浸提三次,待膏成后,绞取药汁。
取适量生地黄,熟捣并熬热,包裹在受伤的骨头处,频繁更换。(《古今录验方》相同)
又一方:
豉三升,用水七升浸泡,绞去渣滓,取汁液饮用,可止烦闷。(《古今录验方》相同)
又一方:
以上四味药捣成粉末,用酒送服方寸匕,每天服用三次。(均出自第二十六卷)
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept in the Sleeve) treats various dislocations, fractures, and accompanying sores or swelling. One must strictly avoid lying in drafts or on damp surfaces, as well as frequently fanning oneself. If wind-pathogen invades, it may trigger trismus (lockjaw), which can be fatal. If one has already been affected by this pathogen and feels stiffness in the neck and upper back, with a sensation of tight binding throughout the body, administer this prescription immediately.
Drink 2 to 3 sheng of bamboo sap (Zhuli). If trismus prevents opening the mouth, use an instrument to pry it open and instill the liquid, ensuring it is swallowed. Cold drinks and alcohol are prohibited during this time. Since large quantities of bamboo sap are difficult to prepare quickly, select approximately ten bamboo stalks, burn their central sections, and collect the dripping juice; ingestion can save lives. (Also found in *Duanju Beijifang*, *Wenzhong Fang*, and *Gujin Luyan*, Volume 3)
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) for unbearable pain from wrist fracture:
Take hemp roots and leaves (*Cannabis Sativae Radix et Folium*), regardless of quantity, crush them to extract the juice, and drink 1 sheng. If fresh green leaves are unavailable, boil dried leaves to extract the juice and take it. This prescription is also effective for blood stasis caused by falls, blows, or bruises, as well as for abdominal distension, fullness, and shortness of breath. (From Volume 26)
Emergency prescription for treating fractures and restoring bones to their original state, applicable to both humans and animals:
Grind cobalt-copper alloy powder (or specific metallic powder as per text "Guo KT"), sift through silk gauze, mix with a small amount of wine, and ingest. It may also be mixed with food. The total dosage should not exceed two *fangcun bi* (approx. 2-3 grams).
The *Qianjin Fang* for severed tendons:
Extract the brain matter from crab heads and the marrow from crab legs, roast them, and apply to the wound; the tendon will regenerate.
Another prescription:
Crush kudzu root (*Puerariae Lobatae Radix*) to extract juice for drinking. Roast kudzu white residue until yellow and apply to the wound to stop bleeding. (Both from Volume 26)
Emergency prescription for reconnecting severed tendons:
Cleanly wash the roots of *Inula japonica* (*Xuanfugen*), remove soil, crush, and apply appropriately sized amounts to the wound. Change once daily until healed. (Also in *Bixiao Fang*, Volume 9)
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* for wrist fracture, shattered limbs, and tendon injuries with dislocation or sprain:
Mash raw rehmannia root (*Sheng Dihuang*) thoroughly, heat it, and wrap it around the fractured area. Secure with bamboo splints, covering the entire injured site. Bind tightly to prevent movement. Change the dressing up to ten times a day; healing occurs within three days. (Same as *Qianjin Fang* abridged version, *Beijifang*, *Wenzhong Fang*, and *Gujin Luyan*)
Another prescription:
Crush fresh trichosanthes root (*Sheng Gualougen*), apply to the injury, and wrap with thick cloth. Heat dissipates and pain stops. (Same as *Beijifang*)
Another prescription:
Grind soybeans (*Da Dou*) into powder, mix with lard (*Zhigao*), and apply. Replace when dry. (All from Volume 3)
The *Shenshi Fang* for wrist fracture injuring bone and tendon, using Huai Zi Gao:
Huai Zi Ren (Sophora Seed), Qin Jiao (*Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix*), Bai Zhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Xu Duan (*Dipsaci Radix*) (each 1 liang); Gui Xin (*Cinnamomi Ramulus* heartwood) (6 fen); Ba Dou (*Crotonis Fructus*) (10 seeds, peeled and cored, roasted); Da Fu Zi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*) (1 piece, processed).
Chop the seven ingredients. Soak Huai Zi and others in strong vinegar overnight. Then add 2 jin of refined lard and simmer over low heat, performing three cycles of heating and cooling. Strain to obtain the ointment.
The *Qianjin Fang* for shattered limbs and tendon injuries with dislocation/sprain:
Take sufficient raw rehmannia root (*Sheng Dihuang*), mash thoroughly, heat, and wrap around the injured bone. Change frequently. (Same as *Gujin Luyan*)
Another prescription:
Soak 3 sheng of fermented soybean paste (*Chi*) in 7 sheng of water, strain to remove dregs, and drink the juice to relieve irritability and oppression. (Same as *Gujin Luyan*)
Another prescription:
Dry Rehmannia Root (*Shu Dihuang*), Angelica Root (*Danggui*), Pubescent Angelica Root (*Duhuo*), and Sophora Root (*Kushen*) (each 2 liang).
Grind the four herbs into powder. Take 1 *fangcun bi* with wine, three times daily. (All from Volume 26)